英語四級列舉觀點的

Ⅰ 下面一段英文，難一點的單詞單獨列舉出來，還有文中的語法分析一下，以英語水平大概在4級左右的眼光來看。

A German boy tossed a message in a bottle off a ship in the Baltic Sea some 24 years ago這是一個過去進行式，24 years ago是一個時間狀語，in a bottle是修飾a message的地點狀語，off a ship也是修飾a message的地點狀語不過是往大了點說，離開了這個輪船，off有離開的意思。
and now he has received an answer他已經得到了一個回復，這是一個現在完成時，由have、has加pp組成。
A 13-year-old Russian, Daniil Korotkikh, says he found the bottle recently while walking on a beach with his parents in the Kaliningrad region.Daniil Korotkikh是插入語，13-year-old是形容詞修飾那個俄國人。says是一個先行詞後面跟一個賓語從句，因為says用的是現在時所以後面的謂語可以用任一時態，eg：found。while blah blah是一個時間狀語從句，容易和when混淆，不過when一般接一段時間，while一般接一個時間點。while doing指當做什麼的時候。
Frank Uesbeck, who lives in the western German town of Coesfeld, was five years old when he sent the message afloat in 1987. It included his return address, allowing the Russian teen to track him down.who blah blah是一個定語從句，修飾前面那個人，include做動詞，包括。
allowing是動名詞，to blah blah是目的狀語從句。
Uesbeck and Korotkikh tell The Associated Press they have communicated over the Internet and plan to send each other letters each other是對方的意思，這里用了現在完成時，plan to do計劃做某事。

Ⅱ 英語四級選詞填空的方法也可以說下詞的一些接法！比如什麼詞後面接什麼詞之類的！希望能具體的列舉下！

首先把給出的詞分類，看是什麼詞，然後看文段，看看空格血葯什麼詞，再從詞中選，再來看詞義！！有些可以聯繫上下文找出答案副詞可以修飾形容詞和副詞 形容詞修飾名詞名詞也可以修飾名詞

Ⅲ 英語專業四級聽力經常涉及的新聞話題有哪些比如什麼阿富汗啊、伊朗的，麻煩列舉一下，謝謝

比較來熱門的都是國際問題，自比如說國家之間發生什麼沖突，以及事故事件，比如爆炸事件，恐怖主義，以及飛機船隻失事等，多聽聽愛思英語和大耳朵的VOA，把經常涉及的比較難的單詞弄明白，多聽多練，應該就沒問題了，聽力只要練多了，自然就能聽明白了，不過要逐個材料聽，不要急於求成，要講質量而不是速度。

Ⅳ 劍橋少兒英語考級要求

劍橋少兒英語的學習還能給孩子的英語打下很好的基礎。它可以促進孩子全專面發展，以需屬要為前提、以適應為特色、以第二課堂為基地、以培訓為核心、以考試促學習、以質量為根本、以素質教育為宗旨。

阿卡索的劍橋少兒英語的培訓能夠使孩子更好的學習英語，提高英語成績，這里有阿卡索的免費外教一對一試聽課：【點擊領取388元外教課大禮包】

看看是不是你想要孩子找的一對一輔導課程，還有觀察孩子和外教交流互動的如何，那不是更好的嗎？試聽完後還可以獲得一次免費的英語能力水平測試和一份詳細的報告，以及公開課免費看。

孩子在阿卡索這里報課的優勢分析：

1、學習體系：外教1對1課上精講，用深度慣性學習法打造『25+N』 循環沉浸式課程

2、課程方面：在線學習打破時間空間限制，利用Pad、手機、筆記本可以隨時隨地在線上課，每天25分鍾，有效利用碎片化時間，孩子自主家長放心。

3、價格收費：幼兒啟蒙英語擁有較高的性價比，每節課不超過40元，平民化的價格致力於讓每一個孩子都能享受到高品質的在線少兒英語課程。

希望可以幫到你啦！

Ⅳ 四級涉外秘書英語有哪些詞彙，列舉一些

職業資格全省統一鑒定
涉外秘書（國家職業資格四級）英語試卷

A. Listening Test

Ⅰ. Directions: True or false. (5 questions, 2 marks each question, 10 marks altogether.) Put  for the true or X for the false in the bracket in front of each question. On the tape you will hear a telephone conversation between a hotel guest and the receptionist at the hotel. The tape will be played twice. 判斷對錯。在每題前面的括弧中畫（對）或X（錯）。下面你將聽到酒店顧客和接待員間的對話，錄音將播放兩遍。（每題2分，共10分）

[ ] 1. Mr. Smith is booking 20 rooms on the phone in the same hotel.
[ ] 2. The woman is really sorry because they have only 8 rooms available.
[ ] 3. The woman is a shop assistant.
[ ] 4. Mr. Smith is not angry because he gets the rooms needed.
[ ] 5. Mr. Smith refuses the hotel』s arrangements.

Ⅱ. Directions: In this question you will hear a conversation. The tape will be played once for you to get used to it and then again for you to write down what you hear. Complete the sentences according to what you hear. You MAY need to write down MORE THAN ONE word if necessary. After the tape has been played the second time you will be given two more minutes to finish writing the dialogue and to check spelling, grammar and neatness. (2 marks each, 10 marks altogether)請根據聽到的內容填空，如果需要，一個空可能填寫不止一個單詞。（每題2分，共10分）

1. This is one of the man』s ________ London restaurants.
2. She works for a big _________, in their market-research department.
3. Then they use the ________ to get information about what people think of the proct, how often they buy it, where they buy it, why they buy it and ________.
4. Last year, she went to America, Singapore, South Africa and ________.

B. Written Test
Ⅰ. Directions: Please put the correct word or expression in the blank space for each question (2 marks each question, 6 questions, 12 marks altogether). 運用所學知識，在每題的空格中填寫恰當的詞，每空一詞。（每題2分，共12分）

Susan Lee has come (1) _________ Manchester for a trade fair. She arrived this evening, Monday, June (2) ________ second, and is staying (3) ________ three days. She has a (4) _________ for a double room with a bath (5) ________the Grand, a big hotel in the center of Manchester. Maria is from Argentina in South America, and she lives and works in Buenos Aires (6) _________ she is the managing director of Luxa Glasware Limited.

Ⅱ. Directions: Vocabulary: Please put the right answer (A, B, C or D) in the blank space for each question. (1 mark each question, 8 questions, 8 marks altogether). 詞彙：請選擇正確的答案填在橫線上（ A, B, C 或 D，每題只有一個正確答案）。（每題1分，共8分）
1. He would like you to reserve a room for conference for the period of his ______.
（A） stay （B） staying
（C） to stay （D） having stayed
2. We should be greatly ________ if you would let us have your current prices including service charges.
（A） thank you （B） gratitude
（C） appreciate it （D）obliged
3. How long does it usually ______ you to make delivery?
（A） cost （B） take
（C） spend （D） expend
4. Here are our FOB price lists. All the prices in the lists are subject ______ our confirmation.
（A） to （B） in
（C） with （D） at
5. Since we are old friends, I suppose D/P or D/A should be adopted this time as the ______ of payment.
（A） model （B） mode
（C） ways （D） mole
6. L/C ________ sight is normal for our exports to your country, so we can hardly make any exception.
（A） at （B） in
（C） by （D） from
7. Can I have a ______ with Mr. Smith please?
（A） call （B） say
（C） word （D） speech
8. During the World Youth Contest, the contestants all put on their national __________. （A） clothes （B） costumes
（C） clothing （D） dresses
III. Reading Comprehension: 閱讀理解
Section A. Directions: True or False questions, fill in T for True or F for False in the bracket. (2 marks each question, 5 questions, 10 marks altogether). 判斷對錯。在括弧中對的填T，錯的填F（每題2分，共10分）。

Problems may arise when your boss is away, and you must decide what action to take. Should you deal with them yourself? Contact your boss by cable or telephone? Get in touch with his deputy or partner or another member of the board of directors? Or simply leave them unsolved until your boss returns? Experience and common sense will help you to decide; no one can lay down hard and fast rules to cover all situations. A word of caution might come in useful at this stage. While initiative and enterprise are the necessary attributes of a good secretary, so are good judgment and awareness of one』s limitations. Be clear in your own mind just how far your authority goes; get your facts straight; where possible, seek a second opinion. Then when you decide on a course of action, see it through hard, if it should misfire, be ready to take the consequences.

[ ] 1. When problems arise and the boss is away, the secretary doesn』t have to decide what action to take.
[ ] 2. When problems arise, you should always deal with them yourself.
[ ] 3. Experience and what you learned from school can help you to decide what you should do.
[ ] 4. Good judgment and awareness of one』s limitations are necessary attributes of a good secretary instead of initiative and enterprise. .
[ ] 5. Be clear in your own mind how much authority you get.

Section B:
Directions: Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with appropriate sentences from the list to make it whole meaningful article. Note that there are more sentences than the blanks in the passage. (2 points each question, 10 marks altogether) 要求：選擇正確選項，將其前面字母填入文章空白處。注意：給出的選項多於文章中的空格。（每題2分，共10分）

Paperless Office

Despite advances in data-storage technology, huge hard-disk drives and computer faxes, the volume of paper in the average office has continued to grow. It may be that the final needs to be on paper, but the first five drafts should not be.

While the younger generations are comfortable working on screen, (1) ______________. There used to be good reason for this.

(2) _________________ and you simply had to see a draft . This draft would then need to be corrected for layout several times.

This led to more copies, until the computer software finally proced a satisfactory document． Those days are now long gone.

Word processing programs today are capable of showing, on screen, exactly what the output will look like, (3) _________________spreadsheets, etc. But, even though they don』t need to print out document．nbspany more, people still want copies 「for the file」.

But, (4) _________________they miss the point, because the document．nbspis already on file. Of course, you need to know exactly where everything is filed so you can easily find it again.

On the other hand, (5) __________________that they are a much better way of storing data.

（A） so that hard- drafts are generally not required for document．
（B） printing it out wasteful laser cartridges and paper are both very expensive
（C） disk drives are now big and cheap enough
（D） a lot of older people are not happy with a document．nbspdraft unless they have a printed of it
（E） in doing so,
（F） Older computer programs were generally not capable of procing screen previews of what to be printed,

IV. Translation. (4 marks each question, 5 questions, 20 marks altogether) 翻譯。（每題4分，共20分）

1． It is now over seven months since we placed the above order with you and we are still waiting for the Linton filing cabinets.
2． I should like to remind you that we have already paid for these cabinets. We really must insist, therefore, that you deliver them immediately or refund our money.
3． We really must apologize for the delay in delivering these cabinets. As I said in my letter of 24 February, this is as a result of problems at our supplier』s factory.
4. 如果我們沒有得到足夠的賠償，我就不得不給當地的報紙寫信了。
5.酒店的食物質量太惡劣了，我們的團隊中所有的人大部分時間都處於生病的狀態中。
Ⅴ. Writing (20 marks). 寫作（20分）
You are the secretary of your company. Your boss wants the sales figures for last month and will present them at a shareholder』s meeting.你是公司的秘書，老闆要上個月的銷售數據，在股東會上匯報。
Write an e-mail to the sales manager, Ting.請給銷售經理寫一封郵件，內容如下:
 Telling him to prepare the sales figures
 Explaining why you need them
 Saying when and where he should send them.
職業技能鑒定國家題庫
涉外秘書（國家職業資格四級）英語試卷
標准（參考）答案及評分標准

A. Listening Test
【注意：本試卷聽力部分錄音在「秘書英語聽力錄音四級01」中。】
I． (5 questions, 2 marks each question, 10 marks altogether)（5道題，每題2分，共10分）

1. X 2. X 3. X 4.  5. X

II. (每題2分，共10分)
1. favorite 2. multinational 3. questionnaires, so on
4. Ireland

B. Written Test

I. (2 marks each question, 6 questions, 12 marks altogether).每題2分，共10分。

1. to 2. the 3. for 4. reservation 5.at 6. where

II. Vocabulary (1 mark each question, 8 questions, 8 marks altogether). 選擇題，每題1分，共8分

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B

III. Reading Comprehension
Section A: (2 marks each question, 5 questions, 10 marks altogether每題2分，共10分).
1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T
Section B: (2 marks each question, 5 questions, 10 marks altogether每題2分，共10分).
1.D 2. F 3.A 4. E 5.C

IV.. Translation Test. (4 marks each question, 5 questions, 20 marks altogether) Please translate sentence 1, 2 and 3 into Chinese and translate sentence 4 and 5 into English. 翻譯。每題4分，共20分

1．自我方向你方下訂單之日已有七月有餘，(2分)卻仍未收到所訂購的林頓檔案櫃。（2分）

2． 我想提醒你方，我們已經付清所訂購櫥櫃的貨款。（2分）因此我們必須堅持你方及時發貨，不然退還我方貨款。（2分）

3．對於櫥櫃發貨的延期，我們深表歉意。（2分）正如我在2月24日的信中所說，這是由供貨廠方的問題造成的。（2分）

4. If we do not receive adequate compensation,（2分） I will be forced to write to the local newspaper. （2分）

5. The quality of the food in the hotels was terrible（2分） and everybody in our group was sick most of the time. （2分）

Ⅴ. Writing (20 marks). 寫作（20分）You are the secretary of your company. Your boss wants the sales figures for last month and will present them at a shareholder』s meeting.你是公司的秘書,老闆要上個月的銷售數據,在股東會上匯報.
Write an e-mail to the sales manager, Ting.請給銷售經理寫一封郵件,內容如下:
 Telling him to prepare the sales figures,
 Explaining why you need them,
 Saying when and where he should send them.

Ⅵ 英語專業四級考試中，完形填空所考察的邏輯關系詞都有表示什麼類型的，譬如列舉和轉折

當然是所有的邏輯關系詞都會考的，建議把語法書好好的研究一下

Ⅶ 列舉十個英語四級考試中經常出現的短語!

呵,只要十個?
那先按要求做答
other than 非;除了
out of place 不適當的
that is (to say) 就是說,即
to the point 切中要害,切題
under the circumstances 這種情況下
up to date 在進行中專
what if 切合目前情況的屬
with respect to 如果...將怎麼樣
without question 關於,至於,
word for word 逐字的

這里好多,多知無害!

Ⅷ 列舉英語四級作文常用銜接詞.比如說"相反地","進一步說","另外"什麼的.帶例句,範文更好

1) 先後次序關系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果關系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； e to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 轉折關系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.
4) 並列關系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...
5) (補充)遞進關系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比較關系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 對照(不同點)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.
8) 舉例關系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.
9) 強調關系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不論怎樣); without reservation(毫無保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 條件關系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.
11) 歸納總結類： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地點關系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的關系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申關系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 結果關系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 順序關系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在開始時)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同時).
17) 時間關系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously

寫作模板:
辯論式議論文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.
More importantly, 論據2.
Most important of all, 論據3.
In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據1.
For another, 論據2.
Last but not the least, 論據3.
To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點）. Some people are of the view that 觀點1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1.
Furthermore, 論據2.
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3.
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點.
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
圖表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個原因). More importantly, …(第二個原因). Most important of all, …(第三個原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧里的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).
提綱式作文
1． 對立觀點式
A．有人認為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什麼？
B． 有人認為X 是壞事， 反對X，為什麼？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。
2． 批駁觀點式
A．一個錯誤觀點。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。
There might be some element of truth in these people』s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
3． 社會問題（現象）式
A．一個社會問題或者現象。
B． 產生的原因
C．對社會和我們生活的影響
D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）
E． 前景的預測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。（或者是一個例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

英語四六級寫作絕招
開頭萬能公式
1． 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言
有人問了，「我沒有記住名言，怎麼辦？尤其是英語名言？」，很好辦：編！
原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒准將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？
經典句型：
A proberb says, 「 You are only young once.」 （適用於已記住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用於自編名言）
更多經典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2． 開頭萬能公式二：數字統計
原理：要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：
Honesty：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，在某個大學，學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that …
結尾萬能公式
1． 結尾萬能公式一：如此結論
說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經歷，領導長篇大論，到最後終於冒出個「總而言之」之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難「顯而見之」，但說無妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了！
更多過渡短語：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 結尾萬能公式二：如此建議
如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話，那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典，因為考官本來經常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎麼想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
寫作的「七項基本原則」
一、 長短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精闢的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見，長短句結合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！
強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長後短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。

二、 主題句原則
國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成「群龍無首」之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內，結果造成我們稀里糊塗！不知所雲！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結尾，讓讀者一目瞭然，必會平安無事！
特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一二三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定你的文章是否結構清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推薦）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強烈推薦）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用於兩點的情況）
10）for one thing, for another thing（適用於兩點的情況）
建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚！

四、 短語優先原則
寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發現亮點—精彩的短語，那麼你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字數，怎麼辦？用短語是一個辦法！比如：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短語表達：I am looking forward to it.
這樣字數明顯增加，表達也更准確。

五、 多實少虛原則
原因很簡單，寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如：
走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應該說：slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應該說：sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應該說：dance out of the room
老人走出房間應該說：stagger out of the room
所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩！

六、 多變句式原則
1）加法（串聯）
都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎麼辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前後的句子又先後關系或者並列關系。比如說：
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者並列的，我們可以用一個超級句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短語可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）轉折（拐彎抹角）
批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點，然後轉入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短語：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然後我主動搭訕，然後我們去咖啡廳，然後我們認識了，然後我們成為了朋友…可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先後順序，先什麼，後什麼，所以然後這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先後或因果關系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）
有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。
舉例：This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加（多此一舉）
如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話裡面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don』t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除後不影響整個句子的構成；定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞並且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6）排比（排山倒海句）
文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過於此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那麼我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （氣勢恢宏）
要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、 挑戰極限原則
既然是挑戰極限，必然是比較難的，但是並非不可攀！
原理：在學生的文章中，很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只要花上5分鍾的時間看看就可以領會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！
文章主體段落三大殺手鐧
一、舉實例
思維短路，舉實例！提出一個觀點，舉實例！提出一個方案，舉實例！而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型：
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比較
方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的；
世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發現二者的相同點（through comparison）和不同點（through contrast）。下面是一些短語：
相似的比較：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、換言之
沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。
實際就是重復重復再重復！下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我們舉過的例子：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.
因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短語：
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

四六級寫作常見句型
（1）用於描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

（2）用於句首提出論題或現象的句型
①Recently , …has

Ⅸ 英語四級考試，快速閱讀全對，聽力對15個，仔細閱讀13對，完形對四個，作文70分，翻譯對一個能過四級嗎

1、主旨題 主旨題有三種：
A、作者的意圖;
B、文章標題;
C、文章的中心思想。
這種托福閱讀題型一般為第一道題，所以這道托福閱讀題的解題技巧就是放在最後做，因為做其他題時，考生會逐步了解文章的各個細節，在做題的過程中就會對文章總的理解，最後處理主旨題可謂水到渠成、萬無一失。
2、列舉題 列舉題有兩種：
A、一正三誤;
B、三正誤。
也可分為四類。第一類：一句話列舉。根據某個選項的語言提示，回歸托福閱讀文章找到一句話，這句話包含三個選項的內容;第二類：局部列舉。根據題意，回歸文章發現連續兩三句話涉及三個選項的內容;第三類：段落列舉。題干語言在某自然段首句重現。
這個句子為段落主題句，即三個選項的內容在這段出現，不涉及到其他段落;第四類：文章列舉。選項內容涉及整個文章。一句話列舉題和段落列舉題有明顯的信號詞幫助答題，根據題序做題，不必區別對待。文章列舉題和局部列舉題則應放其他題做完之後再處理。
3、文章結論題
托福閱讀文章結論題即根據文章可以推斷出下面哪個選項結論是正確的，題干沒有任何語言信號詞。這種題有以下幾種布局：為新托福閱讀文章第一道題時，相當於文章主旨題，應放在最後一道題時，有可能針對文章最後部分，也有可能針對整篇文章，但不大可能涉及文章其他部分的細節。所以文章結論題的解題技巧應該具體情況具體分析，並不一定是面對整個文章。
4、作者態度題 作者態度題分為兩種：
A、局部作者態度題;
B、整體作者態度題。
文章最後一道題問及作者態度時為整體作者態度題，它涉及通篇托福閱讀文章，要根據整個文章數個語言點串起來的一根主線答題，也就是作者行文的口氣。這種題的托福閱讀題的解題技巧是考生千萬不可以根據某一個語言點答題，因為整體作者態度題不是考核某一個點，而是考整體感覺。
局部作者態度題位置比較靈活，往往問及作者對文章中某一個具體內容的看法，題干通常信號請將考生帶迴文章某一區域，考查考生對某個語言點的理解。有時候，某個選項從作者的表達相悖，因此，做作者態度題時，考生一定注意不要把自己作為讀者的分析、觀點強加於作者。
5、文章推斷預測題 文章結構題三種：
A、文章前面的段落內容是什麼?
B、文章下面接著將要講什麼?
C、文章組織結構是什麼?
推斷文章前面的內容立足於文章首句，因為文章首句承上啟下，尤其注意首句中諸如this、so、other than之類的結構詞。
首先，讀文章每段首句，文章每段首句表示文章內容的邏輯走向。如果文章講述某一事物的兩個階段或方面，「下文」將介紹這一事物的第三個階段或方面。所以我們把預測下文內容的題稱之為坐標題，即豎看文章每段首句，橫看文章最後一句，其他句子是文章所講內容，而不是下面將要講的內容，往往選項干擾來自文章所講內容。

Ⅹ 英語四六級寫作常用到的句子有哪些要考試了，急求，有大神列舉下嗎

對於備戰英語四六級的很多考生來說，應該說許多人都背誦了打量了作文高分模板，但在考試中不知如何靈活應用。今天，北外網課（北京外國語大學網路課堂）老師就整理了幾個考生必背的經典句子，供大家參考。
1、原文：當被問及對現在有關美國總統比爾•柯林頓的沸沸揚揚的議論有什麼看法時，大多數人認為這種曖昧關系純屬私事。但是，還有很多人認為他的行為應當受到譴責。我個人認為總統犯了這些過錯，應該被指控。
功能句： When asked about …, mostpeople say... But many other people regard… as …. Ipersonally think…
譯文： When asked about the ongoing uproar involvingU.S. President Bill Clinton, most people say the affair involves a purelyprivate matter. But many other people regard his actions as deplorable. Ipersonally think the president committed impeachable offences.
2、原文：涉及北京機動車使用量增加這一問題，有的人認為應該限制使用。另一些人持相反意見。也許雙方的觀點都有一定道理，但是，無論車輛多少，必須對廢氣排放實行控制。
功能句： When it comes to the increasing use of…, somepeople think that…. Others argue that ... There is probably some truth to botharguments, but … must be instituted regardless of….
譯文： When it comes to the increasing use of motorvehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited. Others arguethat the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, butemission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.
3、原文：目前，針對流動工人的問題展開了普遍的爭論。反對流動工人增加的人認為這會導致犯罪率升高，從而危害社會穩定。他們主張應該嚴格限制進入中國城市的流動工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉價勞動力流入的人主張，為了支持大規模的城市基礎設施建設規劃，流動人口是必需的。
功能句： There is a general debate nowadays about theproblem of…. Those who object to the … argue that…. Theybelieve that … But people who favor …, on the other hand, maintain that …
譯文：There isa general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers. Those whoobject to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead torising crime rates and harm social stability. They believe that strict limitsshould be placed on migrants entering China』s cities. But peoplewho favor the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain thatmigrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure constructionprogram.