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英語四級句型知識點

發布時間: 2021-02-02 19:33:44

❶ 英語四級重要知識點分類總結

英語四級考試如何復習,有哪些重要知識點、核心考點,這是許多考生共同的疑問。為了幫助到更多的考試,下文中為大家分類歸納總結了一些英語四級考試的重要知識點,供各位考生參考。

語法類重要知識點

1、虛擬語氣的:

would rather+that從句+一般過去時

It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/ essential+that+(should)動詞原形

proposal/suggestion+that+動詞原形

It is time/about time/high time+that+一般過去時

lest+that+should+動詞原形

if only+that+would+動詞原形

2、狀語從句的:

非if引導的條件狀語從句,此類句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等來替代if;

由even if/so,now that,for all等引導的讓步狀語從句;

just/hardly...when引導的時間狀語從句;

more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引導的比較狀語從句。

3、獨立主格結構多以邏輯主語+分詞的形式出現。

4、情態動詞多與完成時形式連用。

5、定語從句重點考查介詞+關系代詞(which)和as作為關系代詞。

詞彙類重要知識點

1、動詞、名詞與介詞的搭配:popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion

2、習慣用法:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。

3、由同一動詞構成的短語:come,go,set,break等構成的短語。

4、單個的動詞,抽象名詞,形容詞和副詞多以近義詞、同義詞的形式出現。?

5、介詞短語在句中作狀語如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain; rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing+but

6、部分過去式和過去分詞不規則變化的動詞:

broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 廣播

flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原諒

freeze (froze, frozen) 結冰

hang (作―絞死‖講,是規則的;作―懸掛‖講,其過去式過去分詞都是hung)

lie –lied –lied 說謊; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放置

seek (sought, sought) 尋求

shake (shook, shaken) 發抖

tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

❷ 大學英語四級漢譯英常考那些語法和句型

我的回答:
1/虛擬語氣
2/動詞片語(不同搭配,意義不同)
3/have/shall/等+have done的句型。
4/各類狀語從句。
大概就是這些。

個人建議

❸ 前輩們,大學英語四級是怎麼過得!如果有英語語法,句型的知識點能圖片發過來嗎有沒有什麼軟體學習大

我和你說,詞彙量是王道,無論是四級還是六級語法越來越少,詞彙量越來越重要

❹ 英語四級高級句型

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,
圖表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph... 如圖所示...
The graph shows that... 圖表顯示...
As can be seen from the table,... 從表格中可以看出...
From the chart, we know that... 從這張表中,我們可知...
All these data clearly prove the fact that...
所有這些數據明顯證明這一事實,即...
The increase of .... In the city has reached to 20%...
在這個城市的增長已達到20%.
In 1985, the number remained the same.
1985年,這個數字保持不變.
There was a graal decline in 1989.
1989年,出現了逐漸下降的情況.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我無法完全同意這一觀點....
Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就個人而言,我站在...的一邊.
I sincerely believe that... 我真誠地相信...
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ... than to do....
在我個人看來,做...比做...更明智.

❺ 英語四級作文常用經典句型有哪些

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

隨著社會的不斷發展,出現了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.

然而,對於此類問題,人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....

隨著社會的發展,人們開始關注............

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview ring job hunting

求職的過程中,人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite naturalthat people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.

關於是否值得___________的問題,一直以來爭論不休。當然,不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.

在都市的發展中,我們往往會陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....

最近,這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注,有人開始擔心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.

人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段,經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。

...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"

_______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的最大的問題,這是無可厚非的。不過,問題是:"我們該如何抉擇?"

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,

現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。

關於問題的常用詞彙:question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.

近來,_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.

現在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創新的嶄新時代,很多人對某些傳統的看法也發生了很大改變。

Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近來,是否_______的問題已經非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關注。

The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.

______的利與弊已在全國范圍內引起熱烈的討論。

At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.

目前,一些人認為_______而另一些人則認為_______。其實,兩種觀點都其可取之處。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.

對於這種極具爭議的話題,我們很難作出絕對的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。

When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...

說到______,有人認為________,而另一些人則認為__________。

Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗話說,""。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

對於這個問題,不同的人持不同的觀點。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。

When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....

提到_________問題,很多人認為_________,不過,一些人則認為______是____.

When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...

提到_________問題,僅少數人認為________,但另一些人則認為_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...

目前,_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認為_______,他們認為_______,不過,另一方面,贊同_______的人則認為_________。

Some people are of the opinion that..

有些人認為_____________。

Many people claim that...

很多人認為_____________。

A majority of 絕大多數

A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

有些人認為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。

Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.

覺得_____的人認為,______ 城市的經濟發展。

Some people advocate that ....

有些人在堅持認為_________。

They hold that ... 他們認為_________。

People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)

堅持認為______的人也有其說法(依據)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.

那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。

Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.

強烈認同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that...

有人會認為___________。

People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.

那些支持_________觀點的人列出了如下原因:________。

But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人則認為_______。

觀點的用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及片語:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.

不過,另一方面,也有少部分人堅持認為_______________。

But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...

不過,另一方面,________的人認為__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.

然而,很多人對此有不同的看法。

問題用詞:Issue, phenomenon,後接介詞, on, over等。

However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人則認為_________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...

然而,也有人認為__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.

不過,對於此,另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.

有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...

另一方面,也有很多反對的人,他們認為_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...

根據我的個性以及興趣,我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。

Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...

就我個人而言,我支持後者(前者)___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.

就我個人而言,我較同意前一種看法。

To my point of view 我認為

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)

我認為,優點勝過缺點。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..

就我而言,我較贊同後一種觀點________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.

在我看來,我較同意後一種觀點。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...

經過深思熟慮,我較支持後一種看法,亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...

如果真的需要作出選擇,我寧願____________。

Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..

比較兩種觀點進行比較,我較同意後一種觀點,亦即_________________。

When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ...

對兩種觀點進行綜合考慮之後,我較認同_________________。

If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over...

如果要我在____和____之間進行選擇,我寧願選擇_____而不會選擇______。

I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow ....

我需要說的是,如果要我抉擇,我會____________。

At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...

雖然可能過於直接,不過,我還是選擇____________。

❻ 英語四級重要詞彙句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認的...) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否認,我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無疑問的...) 例句:There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的優點是...) 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won『t create (proce) any pollution. 使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。 九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此...以致於...) 例句:So precious is time that we can『t afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~ (雖然...) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈進步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借著...,..能夠..) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (..使..能夠..) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能...) 例句:On no account can we ignore the &#118alue of knowledge. 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。 十五、It is time + S + 過去式 (該是...的時候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了 十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)採集者退散 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (沒有人不...) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...) 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的) It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don『t like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 時間,S + 現在完成式...(過去...年來,...一直...) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來,我一直忙著准備考試。 二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中,他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以...為基礎) 例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遺餘力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (讓...明白...事) 例句:We should bring home to people the &#118alue of working hard.我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。 二十七、be closely related to ~~ (與...息息相關) 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (養成...的習慣) 例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因為...) 例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵,我終於實現我的夢想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多麼...!) 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多麼重要的事! 三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不滿意) 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。 三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (對...有很大的影響) 例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。 三十三、do good to (對...有益),do harm to (對...有害) 例句:Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (對...造成一大威脅) 例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅三十五、do one『s utmost to + V = do one『s best (盡全力去...) 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目

❼ 英語四級中的經典句型

1. It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.

2. 強調句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

3. "All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)

He was all gentleness to her.

4. 利用詞彙重復表示強調

A crime is a crime a crime.

5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當於"to some extent",表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為"有點","略微等。""譯為毫無","全無"。"much of"譯為"大有","not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像,略似。"

They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6. 同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7. as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.

8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"

It is in life as in a journey.

9. "as good as…"相等於,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11."to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)

I will make a scientist of my son.

12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.

13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是"not","all""but等字後+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14. "no more …than…"句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再沒有了","最……"等。

Nothing is more precious than time.

17. "cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等

You cannot be too careful.

18. "否定+but "結構,在否定詞後面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構成前後的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

更多,請參看:
http://www.english8848.net/bbs/showbbs.asp?topage=1&bd=21&id=1919&totable=1

❽ 英語四級作文通用句型

對於英語四級的備考,寫作時困擾很多學員的一個難題,想要突破寫作,還應多加掌握一些萬能句型。下文中為大家總結了一些英語四級作文通用句型,供大家參考學習。

英語四級作文通用句型

一、Nothing is + ...er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

二、...cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes toomuch.我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

三、be based on (以……為基礎)例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

四、Spare no effort to + V (不遺餘力的)We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。

五、bring home to + 人 + 事 (讓……明白……事)例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

❾ 2011英語四級語法知識點

樓主你好學習是以個循序漸進的過程,必須掌握了基礎才
可以慢慢學習更深層的語法,推薦你去滬江英語論壇,很好的一個網站,那裡東西很全,包括口語,句型等等,可以按照上面的步驟一步一步來,謝謝

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