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技術英語四級作文

發布時間: 2021-02-03 01:40:25

❶ 英語四級寫作技巧有哪些

一、 審題


我們拿到作文後第一件要做的事就是審題。審題的作用在於使你寫作不跑題(如果跑題,條理和語言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分。)那末審題要審什麼呢?


1.體裁(議論文,說明文,描述文)


審題就是要審作文的題材和體裁。因為什末樣的體裁就會用什末樣的題材去寫。那末體裁包括那些呢?它包括議論文,說明文和描述文。從近些年看,四級作文不是單一的體裁,而是幾種體裁的雜合體。例如:


Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below :


做合格大學生的必要性


做合格大學生的必備條件(可以從德智體方面談)


我計劃這樣做


很多人說這種類型的作文是議論文。這是片面的,因為,第一段要求寫“...必要性”,這說明本段體裁是議論文;第二段要求寫“...必備條件”,這說明本段要求寫說明文;兒地三段要求寫“...這樣做”,這說明本段要求寫描述文。所以在大多數情形下,四級作文是三種體裁的雜合體。


2.根據不同體裁確定寫作方法


我們審題的目的就是根據不同體裁確定不同的寫作方法。通過審題,我們可以看出四級作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段為議論體,第二段為說明體,地三段為描述體。而各種文體又不同的寫作方式:


議論文;要有論點和論據,而且往往從正反兩方面來論述。例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大學生,會怎末樣(這是從正面論述);不能做合格的大學生,會怎麼樣(從反面論述);所以我們要做合格的大學生(結倫)。


說明文:可以從幾方面或幾條來說明一個問題,就上作文而言,可以從方面(德智體)來說明合格大學生的必要性。


描述文:一“人”為中心描述一個“做”的過程。與上兩段相比,本段的主語多為人稱代詞,他要與第二段相互應進行描述。


二、 確定主題句


通過審題,我們知道該如何確定正確的寫作思路。下邊我們就談如何些。第一部就是要寫主題句。主題句是確保不跑題的前提,只有不跑題才有可得及格分。寫主題句嘴保險的方法就是把中文提綱的各句譯成英語。例如上述三段主題句分別為:


It is very necessary to be a good university student . (議論體的主題句)


There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .(說明體的主題句)


What I will do in the future is the following .(描述體主題句)


如果要求句是英語就可以把它變成主題句,例如這樣一篇作文:


Good Health


Importance of good health


Ways to keep fit


My own practice


這樣的作文的要求句就可以擴充成主題句。擴充後三段的主題句分別為:


It is very important to have good health .(將名詞 importance變成形容詞important)


There are four ways to keep fit for me .(用 there be 句型)


My own practices are the following .(採用原詞)


三、 確保文章條理清楚


保證不跑提示寫作當中第一任務,第二個重要任務就是要做到條理清楚。對於議論文來說,正反面要清楚,對於說明文來說條理要清楚,對於描述文來說,誰干什麼要清楚。就拿上例Good health 來說,第一段保持正反面要清楚救應這樣寫:正面(With good health ,we can...),反面(Without good health ,we can do nothing .We can’t do...)


為了使文章更具有條理性,我們可以用first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副詞,他們可以是文章的條例性更加突出。作文是主觀題,想得告分就必須引起老師的主意,老師的時間很短(每篇作文只有一兩分鍾就要閱完),所以我們在列調試最好不用: To be with,... after that ,...And then, ... The next , ... The following , ... As last ... 。因為用這樣的詞語不利於老師看出你作文的條理性。


四、保證作文符合字數要求的十二句作文法


考生一般都希望作文達到字數而又不至於寫得太多,因為寫得太多一方面暴露自己語言上的弱點,另一方面又會佔用過多的時間。寫得太多還易跑題,一個有效的方法就是十二句作文法。


我們知道,四級作文都是三段式。我們算一下,如果我們在每一段中寫上四句,即主題句加兩三句擴展句和一個結論句就可以了。這樣全篇在十二句左右,每一句十多個詞,就又120-150個字。大家可以試圖找一些作文題練一練。

❷ 英語四級作文150字最佳6篇

距離2015年12月的大學英語四級考試越來越近,新東方在線為大家整理了英語四級作文預測:希望可以為大家帶來幫助。
1、暈屏症—Cybersickness
隨著智能時代的到來,越來越多的人不自覺的成為了新科技的奴隸,智能手機的使用尤能說明這一點。無論是上下班的路上,還是賦閑在家,無論是休閑娛樂,還是聊天購物,智能手機總是與我們形影不離,對於智能手機帶給人們的便利之處我們不可否認,但是其弊端也日益顯現,看看「低頭族」「僵屍族」這些網路熱詞吧,從中我們不難發現無時無刻使用智能手機給我們造成的危害,但這些危害常常為沉迷於智能手機的人們所忽略。分析利弊,是英語四級作文的關鍵,只知其利,不知其弊,也不是一篇完美的作文。下面我們就來分享一篇文章——刷屏刷到吐你得「暈屏症」了(Do you suffer from cybersickness It causes nausea while scrolling on phones),認識到智能手機可能會帶給我們的危害,希望它能警醒我們,讓我們能夠更加合理的使用智能手機。
Do you suffer from cybersickness It causes nausea while scrolling on phones
The rise of mobile phones has been blamed for a number of social ills, but your smart phone may also be making you physically sick as well. Scientists have identified a condition called 「cybersickness」, which they say is the digital version of motion sickness. The phenomenon, which affects up to 80 percent of the population who own smartphones or tablets, leads to feelings of nausea and unsteadiness. It is caused by seeing fast motion on a screen and covers anything from a car chase in a film to scrolling through web pages on your phone. The more realistic the visual content is, the higher your chances of getting cybersickness. The condition was identified in a piece in the New York Times in which British and US experts said that it needed addressing. Cyriel Diels, a cognitive psychologist and human factors researcher at Coventry University』s centre for Mobility and Transport, said: 「It』s a fundamental problem that』s kind of been swept under the carpet in the tech instry.」 「It』s a natural response to an unnatural environment.」 Motion sickness leaves sufferers feeling ill because they feel movement in your muscles and your inner ear but do not see it. The mismatch in digital sickness is the opposite—you see movement on the screen but do not feel it. The effect is the same and the symptoms include a headache, wanting to throw up, confusion and the need to sit down. Often cybersickness manifests itself in a subtle way and sufferers put it down to stress or eyestrain.Steven Rauch, a professor of otolaryngology at Harvard Medical School, said: 「Your sense of balance is different than other senses in that it has lots of inputs.」 When those inputs don』t agree, that』s when you feel dizziness and nausea 「Some studies that have been carried out into cybersickness found that women are more susceptible than men, the New York Times reported. Those who have Type A』 personalities—meaning they are confident and assertive—are more likely to suffer from cybersickness as well. Among those who have reported experiencing the condition have been video gamers who spend hours playing fast paced games. Cinema-goers have struggled with some scenes in action movies which have quick cuts and fast editing—and virtual reality has made the problem even worse. Jonathan Weinstein, a professor at the Kanbar Institute for Film and Television at New York University』s Tisch School of the Arts, said: 「The idea is to get audiences to feel like participants in the action rather than outside observers of the action. Engineers at Oculus VR, the virtual headset manufacturer, have admitted that digital motion sickness is one of their biggest problems.
【詞彙積累】
cybersickness 暈屏症
scrolling on phone 刷屏
smartphones 智能手機
tablets 平板
nausea 眩暈,惡心
sweep sth. Under the carpet 掩蓋錯誤
susceptible 易受影響的
【譯文】
行動電話的廣泛使用被指引發了諸多社會弊端,不僅如此,手中的智能機也會讓你覺得身體不適。科學家們把這種狀態稱為「暈屏」,是暈車的電子版。80%的手機和平板用戶會暈屏,他們會有惡心、眩暈的感覺。造成暈屏的原因是瀏覽了含移動內容的屏幕,可能是看了有追車鏡頭的電影,也可能是瀏覽了手機上滾動的內容頁。視覺內容越真實,暈屏的發生率就越高。《紐約時報》的一篇文章報道了這種症狀。英美專家在文章中稱,這個問題需要著手解決。認知心理學家、考文垂大學移動運輸中心的人為因素研究員西里爾·蒂爾斯表示:「對弊端置之不理算得上是科技產業一個最根本的問題了。」「這是對非自然環境作出的自然反應。」暈動症會令患者感到肌肉和內耳在移動,但實際上並沒有看到它們在移動。而暈屏症恰恰相反——你看到屏幕在移動,實際上卻感受不到。二者的影響卻是相同的,其症狀為頭疼、想吐、思緒混亂,需要靜坐下來。暈屏症狀通常不易察覺,患者會以為是因為壓力大或者視覺疲勞引起的。哈佛醫學院耳鼻喉科教授史蒂芬·勞奇表示:「與其他感官不同,當有大量信息輸入時,人的平衡感會發生改變。」「當這些信息輸入沒有被感官接受,你就會覺得頭暈、惡心。」《紐約時報》稱,一些有關暈屏的研究發現,女性比男性更容易暈屏。A型人格,即果斷自信的人,也更容易暈屏。「有暈屏症狀的通常是連續幾小時玩快節奏視頻游戲的玩家。看動作片的觀眾在看到快速剪輯和切換的鏡頭時會不舒服,這是因為虛擬實境會加重暈屏。紐約大學提斯克藝術學院康貝爾影視研究所的教授喬納森·溫斯坦說:「動作片就是想讓觀眾身臨其境,而不是當一個局外人。」虛擬實境游戲頭盔製造商「歐酷拉」公司的工程師們坦言,暈屏也是他們面臨的最大問題之一。

❸ 跪求英語四級作文技巧

我有很多自己總結的英語作文,包括了所有可能考到的題型,都是模式,你要不,郵箱是?

❹ 關於網路科技的英語四級優秀作文

the era of information and technology, the Internet plays an important role in our
society. However, people』s opinions are still divided on this point. Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages. Firstly, information searching is no longer a tough job with the help of all kinds of search engines. Secondly, we can contact friends or business partners via e-mails or software such as Internet Meeting and Yahoo Messenger.
Those who are opposed to the Internet hold that its disadvantages are numerous. In the first place, using the Internet costs considerable time, money and energy, especially for those with poor self-control. In the second place, increasing young people are inlged in online games and unhealthy information, which are extremely harmful to their development.

❺ 英語四級滿分作文

對於正在備考英語四級的學員,在寫作上大家一定要重視,想要提升自己的寫作能力,在考試中獲取高分,還應多加閱讀一些範文。為了幫助到大家,下文中特整理了一篇英語四級滿分作文,供大家賞析。

英語四級滿分作文:基本學習技能的重要性

As what is vividly shown in the picture, many college students have the same doubt as the one in the picture that is whether that stuff will be outdated when they graated and began to work. That stuff, as we can see from the picture, refers to the basic learning skills such as mathematics we learned when we were in primary school. It also reveals a phenomenon in the college that there are a great number of students, who question the practicability of their subjects because they are too simple to be helpful with their occupation afterwards.

正如照片所顯示的,許多大學生都有著同樣的疑問,在照片中的一個是,當他們畢業後,他們開始工作時,這些東西會不會是過時的。這東西,正如我們所看到的,是指我們在小學時所學的基本的學習技能。這也揭示了一個現象,在大學里有大量的學生,他們的實用性問題,因為他們太簡單了,有助於他們的職業。

Does that mean these subjects are useless? Definitely not. These subjects are like the foundation of a building. Though they are commonplace even invisible, they are of vital importance. Mastering these basic skills we can grasp the fundamental elements of learning ability. As an old saying goes like this, high buildings rise from the ground. Only if we lay a solid foundation, we can』t set up a high building. Or in another word, do you think it is feasible to let a person learn English without learning a, b, c?

這是否意味著這些主題是無用的?絕對不是。這些主題是建築的基礎。雖然他們是平凡的,甚至是不可見的,他們是至關重要的。掌握這些基本技能,我們就可以掌握學習能力的基本要素。正如一句老話所說,高樓從地上升起。只要我們打下堅實的基礎,我們就不能建立一個高層建築。或者用另一個詞,你認為讓一個人在沒有學英語的時候學英語是可行的嗎?

With all was said above, we can draw a conclusion that the basic learning skills are quite essential to both our whole study and the work we will take after graation. Thus we should pay more attention to the basic subjects and master the ability required at the further career.

通過上述,我們可以得出一個結論:基本的學習技能對我們的整個學習和工作都是非常必要的,我們將在畢業後進行。因此,我們應該更加關注基本的學科,並掌握進一步的職業所需的能力。

以上為大家介紹的英語四級滿分作文,大家可以進行參考,在寫作中多參考一些範文知識,對自己的寫作有很大的幫助。

相關熱點:

功能英文怎麼說

❻ 英語四級作文範文(兩篇)

Credit Cards
Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards, otherwise known as 「plastic money」, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to 「buy now, pay later」, and many see this as an advantage.
But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.
However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people』s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.

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