英語四級愛閱讀
首先是細節題。細節題的特徵如下:1、題干出現文中具體的人、概念、時間等,專2、題乾重現文中某句的信息,屬3、直接問某句某詞或短語的意思。
細節題題解題技巧如下:
•局限定位
在做題時一定要找准題干定位詞,定位至句找出答案。
•三句原則
如果在定位句中找不出答案,在定位句前後找找,一般答案不會出這三句。
•正選優先
② 有誰可以告訴我一個做英語四級閱讀題的網址嗎
2、閱讀,這是我們應考的重點,閱讀題得分的高低直接影響到你是否能過,在這里我針對每種題型談一談,一事實細節題,據偶的觀察,每年必考地方是列舉處,即有first,sceond,in addition……的地方,還有舉例與打比方的地方,即有as,such ,for instance等出現的地方,有幾個應考規律,大家記住,1)選項中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案,而同義詞替換的是正確答案,
2)選項中表達意義較具體,也就是句子較長的一般不是答案而概括性的,抽象的是答案,
3)選項中有絕對語氣詞的比如must,never,merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定語氣詞的是正確答案,比如could,might,possible等。
二詞義及語義判斷題,常考有指代上下問語義功能的名詞和一詞多義的片語,另外復雜句由於其句子之間的關系復雜,也常成為考查理解能力的一種手段,大家只要記住一個規律即可,那就是選項含義與被考單詞在含義上膚淺相近的一般不是答案
三推理判斷題,有如下幾個技巧,
1)若要求對某段內容進行推論,那麼就只看題干要求作答的那一段,
2)選項中採用試探性,不十分絕對語氣詞的比如tend to ,offten等一般是答案,
3)符合常識邏輯的一般是答案,比方說為什麼中國比較窮,是因為人口眾多,為什麼美國人很胖,是因為他們吃的肯德基,麥當勞太多了)。
四主旨大意題和觀點態度題,這兩種相對都比較難,大家的得分都不是很高,所以即使你做的不好也別太介意。這兩道題,偶當時是在十分緊迫的情況下,只讀了首尾段,然後迅速選擇的,其實最後效果還不錯,閱讀考了二百多分!
3、詞彙,對於這種題,當你看到偶的博客以後,回去趕緊扔掉那些什麼詞彙串聯記憶,星火記憶,黑白記憶,什麼家譜式記憶,連環記憶……之類的書吧,或者送人,或者保存好,來年賣給不懂事的大一新生們,要不就拿去墊桌角,方方正正的多好啊!偶認為背單詞是一種投入和產出極不成比例的做法,極其愚昧和迷信!偶當年是這樣做的,考前兩天(一定不要太早,否則還會忘掉),瀏覽了一下課本後面的四級片語,考試時,只要選項里有出現課本上的單詞或片語,那麼不要猶豫,選定她!偶還想提醒大家,千萬不要在30個詞彙題上浪費太多的時間,要知道每個題才0。5分啊,而閱讀呢,一個2分,把時間節省出來做閱讀吧!偶當時用偶的方法再加上1/4蒙題的概率,最後綜合項(包括完形填空)考了一百多分。
4、完形填空題和簡短回答題,這兩個題也是逐年交替,其中前者出現的機會遠遠大於後者,如果你遇到的是完形填空題,你應該慶幸,整個四級考試中,數她最簡單了,偶當時壓根兒就沒有看題目一眼,直到考試結束鈴響了,偶才開始拿著機讀卡瞎蒙,偶當時坐在最後一排,當收卷子的女老師走到偶跟前時,偶還有五道題沒有塗卡,偶深情地對她說,天氣很熱,您也很累了吧,她笑著對偶說,謝謝,還行。在這一瞬間,偶把所有的題都塗完了。大家參加過高考的人都知道,做一個完形填空題花的時間可能超過兩道閱讀題,但是得分呢?相信大家都心中有數。幸虧四級考試中此題每個才0。5分,即使真正的高手在這個題上也不會超過你五分的,但是花的時間卻是你的30倍左右(偶當時做這個題前後大概只用了18秒)。偶一直認為,對於完形填空,命題者的真正意圖不是考查你的知識水平,而是考查你是否會合理安排時間!
如果你不幸遇到了簡短回答題,說實話,偶也沒有好辦法,這種題雖說千年難遇一次,但是偶認為這是四級考試中最有水平,最不好應對的題,出題人一定來自天外星球!遇到這種題,如果你有興趣,那就試一下,如果實在不會做,那麼你就認倒霉吧!在大學里有一句話說的好:一生中,誰沒有幾次踩到大便的時候!
5、寫作,偶認為這是最容易應對而且也是最容得分的題!
只需考前花9秒種,即有可能取得9分(滿分100分制)以上的好成績。偶當時只是在開考前熟記了兩個比較有難度的經典句型,考試時想辦法在在首句和結尾處各用了一個,然後剩餘部分,或者自由發揮,或者寫幾段偶喜歡的英文歌詞(注意不是漢語拼音的),或者寫一下李陽瘋狂英語里的搞笑句子。
你不要懷疑偶的做法,現在偶給大家分析一下此法可行的原因:判卷時,每個老師桌子上都會有一大疊卷子,遠遠超過你高考時的復習資料,你想,只要是個人,誰會有耐心仔細看那麼多的英語文章,再加上一般判卷發生在大夏天,天氣悶熱,心情煩躁,每天關在小屋裡看偶們這些無聊低級的文章,不許上網,不許QQ,不讓開MSN,更不可能寫博客,好人也會被折磨瘋的。所以他們判卷時,一般只看開頭和收尾句,再大體看一下字數夠不夠,有的正在談戀愛的老師,心情比較好,還會看有沒有錯誤的單詞,為了防止這種情況,我提醒大家,我們的目標不是寫一篇驚世駭俗的文章,而是盡量在三十分種內不說一句錯話,不寫一個錯單詞。一句話,我們的目標就是--沒有蛀牙!!再有,寫短文時,最好用黑色鋼筆,而不要用其他顏色的,特別是圓珠筆,另外,千萬要注意書面整齊,據說,判卷老師大都是近世眼,對於黑色他們更為敏感,更習慣。書寫也是,越整潔,他看得越清晰,心情就越好,偶們的分也就越高!偶當時做完此題,共用了八分鍾,但是偶的寫作成績卻是八十分
祝你好運!!
③ 英語四級考試閱讀常考高頻詞1000個!!
頻率出現七次的詞彙
raise
意 義 vt.舉起、提高、提升;籌集、徵集;喚起、引起;養育、飼養、種植;提升,增加(工資)
搭 配 raise one』s hand 舉手
raise one』s hat to sb. 向某人舉帽致敬
raise doubts in people』s minds 引起人們的懷疑
raise a child 養育孩子
raise farm/corps 飼養
raise funds 籌集資金
raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服務水平
辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低處垂直舉往高處,不一定費力
lift 指用力或機械把重物提高到較高的位置
risearisearouse rise v.上升
arise v.發生
arouse v.激發起
真 題 though______in san francisco, dave mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案
a)raised b)grown c)developed d)cultivated a
頻率出現六次的詞彙
extend
意 義 vt.延伸;擴展、擴大;提供、給予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范圍或應用上)達到
構 詞 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
變 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展;延長部分;電話分機
extensive a. 廣大的、廣闊的;廣泛的
intensive a.加強的,深入細致的
搭 配 extensive knowledge 廣博的知識
to extend credit/visa 延長信貸限期/簽證
extensive reading 泛讀
extensive discussion 廣泛的討論
辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.擴大,放大
expand v.使膨脹,擴張
extend lengthen prolong extend 指直線狀的伸展,引申指擴大勢力、范圍。
lengthen 指增加長度或延長時間。
prolong 指時間過程延長到超過通常或正常的限度。
真 題 it is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案
a) extensive b) expansive c) intensive d) expensive a
intensive
意 義 a.加強的,集中的,深入細致的;集約(經營)的,精耕細作的
構 詞 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
變 形 intensity n.強烈,劇烈;強度
intensively adv.加強地,集中地,深入細致地
搭 配 intensive study 深入細致的研究
intensive reading 精讀
intensive agriculture 集約農業
labour intensity 勞動強度
look at sb. with intensity 深情地看著某人
辨 析 intense 意為「非常的;強烈的」,常用於形容某種性質或感情,表示很高或達到極端的程度。
intensive 含有intense的意思,但更強調「精細的;集中的」。an intense attack 全線的攻擊;an intensive attack 集中某一點攻擊。
真 題 the patient』s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案
a)tense b)rigid c)intensive d)tight c
the relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案
a)originally b)extremely c)violently d)intensively d
頻率出現五次的詞彙
available
意 義 a.現成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的;可取得聯系的,可得到的
構 詞 a(to)+vail(value,價值)+able(後綴)----有利用價值的-----可利用的
搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物;使….買得起某物
the only available room 唯一可用的房子;
辨 析 available a. 現成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的
handy a. 手邊的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的
at hand 在手邊,在附近,即將到來
真 題 convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案
a)ready b)approachable c)probable d) available d
in general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
a)acceptable b)available c)advisable d)applicable b
charge
意 義 n.控告,指控;主管,看管;費用,價錢;負荷,電荷,充電
vt.索價,要......支付;控告,指控;使承擔(任務、責任等);使負荷,使充電
搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要價,要(某人)付….(錢)買某物
take charge 開始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/負電荷
be on charge 正充電
at modest charges 以公道的價格
charge for trouble 手續費
charge a battery 給電池充電
辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是嚴重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行為,accuse與介詞of連用,
charge charge所指的是正式控告或指責具有違法性質的行為,charge與介詞with搭配.
真 題 she was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案
a)expending b)offering c)costing d)charging d
this hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
a)charges b)demands c)prices d)claims a
case
意 義 n.事例,實例,事實,情況;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配 a case in point 有關的事例,例證
a case in point 恰當的例子
in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣
in case 假使,以防(引導虛擬語氣)
sum up the case 概括事實
in case of 假如,如果發生;防備
in no case 無論如何不,決不
in this/that case 如果這樣.那樣的話
a case of measles 麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 裝箱
in the case of 就…..來說,至於
as the case may be 看情況,根據具體情況
辨 析 case 事實,事例,情況,其可籠統地指一個完整的論題,也可表典型的事例,也可用於表醫學上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance 為正式用詞,指從事實中援引單獨事例,隱含其典型性
重難點 語法規則:in case意為「假使;免得,以防(萬一)」。in case引導的從句可以用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣,虛擬形式為should+動詞原形
真 題 i was advised to arrange for insurance _____i needed medical treatment. 答案
a)nevertheless b) although c)in case d)so that c
i left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案
a)in line with b)for the sake of c)in case of d)at the risk of c
we left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案
a)if b)in case c)so that d)unless b
the lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案
a)event b)incident c)case d)affair c
effect
意 義 n.結果、效果; v.實現、使生效
變 形 effective 有效的,生效的,起作用的;給人印象深刻的;實際的,事實上的
effectively 有效地、起作用地
搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 實行、實現
take effective measures 採取有效措施
effective range 有效射程;
effective ways of recing pollution 降低污染的有效方法;
take effect 生效、起作用
to the effect that 大意是
effective 有效的、起作用的
in effect 實際上、實質上
come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 無效;毫無結果
辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明顯的原因所產生的後果。
consequence 可指沒有明確原因的後果或效果。
effective valid effective 表示能產生實際的效果。
valid 指仍為權威部門認可,可以繼續使用,是法律用語。
真 題 they took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案
a) fruitful b) beneficial c) valid d) effective d
though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案
a)affect b)effect c)result d)consequence b
the new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
a)takes effect b)takes part c)takes place d)takes turn a
transmit
意 義 vt.播送、發射;傳送、傳染
構 詞 trans(從…到….)+mit(發送)
變 形 transmission 播送、發射 ;傳送、傳染
搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知識由一代傳給另一代
transmission of news 消息的傳播;
transmit news by radio 由無線電發送消息
真 題 american football and baseball are becoming known to the british public through televised _________ from the united states. 答案
a)transfer b) deliveries c) transportation d) transmissions d
some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
a) transplanted b) transformed c) transported d)transmitted d
communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案
a)transmitting b)submitting c)transforming d)switching a
cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案
a)translation b )transition c)transmission d)transaction c
relate
意 義 vi.有關聯;適應,和睦相處;vt.使互相關聯;講述,敘述
變 形 relative 相關的,有關的;相對的,比較的;親屬all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively 相關地,有關地;相對地,比較地
relation 親屬
搭 配 relate to/with 有關聯
relative to 有關,涉及
in/with relation to 有關,涉及
close/near relation 近親
distant relation 遠親
真 題 it is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
a)unite b)think c)relate d)describe c
頻率出現四次的詞彙
transform
意 義 vt.使改觀、改革;變換
構 詞 trans(從….到….)+form(形式)
變 形 transformation n. 改觀、改革;變換
transformable a.能改變的,能改造的
搭 配 transform….into….. 把…變成…
辨 析 transform change 兩詞有時可互換,但在驟然改變和神秘地改變時,須用transform
真 題 the twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案
a) tradition b) transportation c) transmission d) transformation d
the coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案
a)transformed b)transported c)transferred d)transmitted a
transfer
意 義 vt.搬、轉移;調動、轉移;轉讓、過戶 vi.轉移;調動、轉移;轉車、轉程
n.調動、轉移
構 詞 trans(轉移)+fer(運送,傳送)
變 形 transference n.轉移,轉讓
transferable a.可轉移的,可轉讓的
transferer n.轉讓者
搭 配 transfer one』s affection 變心
transfer company 轉運公司
transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽車換乘火車
transfer title to land 轉讓土地所有權
transfer the property 轉讓財產
辨析 transfer move 在表示「調動」時,transfer含有在同一大集團中工作或任職的變更的意思,不強調升、降職的意味,只是工作性質的變化。transfer還可表示感情的轉移或貨物的運輸,一般不用move替換。
move 表示從靜止狀態開始移動,可以是短距離、小范圍或長距離、大范圍的移動,也可指不改變位置的活動。
真 題 he hoped the firm would ______ him to the paris branch. 答案
a) exchange b) transmit c) transfer d) remove c
adapt
意 義 vt.使適應,使適合;修改,改編 vi. (to)適應
變 形 adaptable a.能適應的,適應性強的
adaptive adj.適應的
adaptation n.適應,適合,改編
adaptor n.編劇者,改編者
搭 配 adapt to 使適合,使適用
adapt from 根據……改寫/改編
adapt oneself to 使自己適應或習慣於
辨析 adapt 指作出較大的修改或改變以達到目的。如:she had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必須使自己適應當地的情況
adjust 指作些不重要的輕微調整以便符合要求或適應新情況。如:adjust one's watch/glasses對表/扶眼鏡
fit 多指「大小適合」,引申為「吻合」
suit 多指「合乎要求、口味、性格、情況」
match 指「大小、色調、形狀、性質等相配或相稱」
真 題 the newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案
a)suit b)adapt c)regulate d)coordinate b
i suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案
a)adopt b)suit c)regulate d)adapt d
alter
意 義 v.改變,改動,變更
變 形 alterable adj.可變的,可改的
alterant adj.改變的
alteration n.變更,改造
辨析 alter 部分地改變,不失去本性;
change 本質地變化,甚至失去本性,或一種東西退換了另一種東西;
vary 由更替、多樣化或生長的變化而引起的一個或一連串變化。
convert 指從一種狀態或情況轉變為另一種,尤指用於新的目的或用途。
真 題 if your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. 答案
a)alter b)exchange c)alternate d)change a
she had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案
a)transform b)shift c)alter d)cut c
arise
意 義 vi.(1)產生,出現,發生;(2)(from)(由……)引起,(由….)產生,起源於;(3)起身,起床
變形 arose arise的過去式
arisen arise的過去分詞
辨析 arise arise和rise都可用於來表示「起床」和「站起身」的意思。arise常用於較抽象的主語之後
rise 常用於具體的場合
raise 是及物動詞,意為「舉起;使起來;提高;提出」
arouse 也是及物動詞,意為「喚醒;激起;引起」
搭配 arise from/out of 由….引起,起源於
真 題 many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. 答案
a)risen b)arisen c)raised d)arrived b
a completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence. 答案
a)rise b)arise c)raise d)arouse b
assemble(最近出現在2002年12月28日34題)
意 義 vi.集合,聚集;vt.集合,聚集,召集;裝配
構 詞 as(到)+semble(一起)
變 形 assembly n.集合,裝配,集合,集結,匯編;
形似詞 resemble 像,類似
搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪審團
assemble evidence/material 收集證據/材料
assemble the parts of a watch 裝配表的零件
assembling shop 裝配車間
assemble a machine 組裝一台機器
assemble in the school garden 在校內集合
辨析 gather (常用詞)指「收集」、「聚集」、「集合在一起」
collect 指「有計劃、有選擇地收集」
assemble 指「為某一特定目的而收集」
muster 特指「召集部隊」或「為檢閱、檢查而召集」
真 題 if the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. 答案
a)assemble b)converge c)crowd d)accumulate a
everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案
a)assembled b)accumulated c)piled d)joined a
adopt (最近出現在2002年12月28日34題)
意 義 vt.採納,採用;採取(態度等;收養
變 形 adoptable a.可採用的
adoption n.採用,收養
adoptive a.採用的,收養的
adoptee n.被收養者
adopter n.養父母
搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 採取強硬態度
adopt an idea 採納意見
adopt measures 採取措施
adopt new methods 採用新方法
adopt a child 收養孩子
adopt the report 正式通過這篇報告
adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通過一項決議
辨 析 adopt 兩詞都有「採納』、「採取」的意思。adopt 指採納別人的意見、技術等。
embrance embrance表示自願地或急切地採納或接受。
真 題 the old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案
a)adapt b)bring c)receive d)adopt d
impress
意 義 vt.給…..深刻的印象;銘記;印,壓印
構 詞 im(裡面)+press(壓)
變 形 impression n.印象,感想;印記,壓痕
impressive a.給人印象深刻的,感人的
搭 配 impression of(about) 對….的印象
impression on 給……留下的印象;
make an impression on 給某人留下印象
impress sb. with …. 以(因)….給某人留下印象
impress….on sth. 給某物蓋上…..(印)
be impressed by(with) 對…..留下印象,驚嘆
真 題 what_____me most ring my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案
a)depressed b)expressed c)oppressed d)impressed d
regard
意 義 vt.把 看作,對待,認為 (as);尊重,尊敬
n.致意,問候;方面;尊重,尊敬
變 形 regardless 無論如何,不計後果的
regarding 關於
搭 配 without regard to 不考慮
regard…..as……… 把….認為
regardless of 不惜,不顧
in/with regard to 關於,就…..而論
give one』s regards 代某人向…..問好
in the regard 在這點上,關於此事
as regards 關於,至於
辨 析 regard 強調從外表形象得到的認識
consider 強調經過仔細考慮而認為
真 題 every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. 答案
a)with the exception of b)in the light of c)by virtue of d)regardless of d
the goal is to make higher ecation available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案
a)with the respect to b)in accord with c)regardless of d)in terms of c
after a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______. 答案
a)being settled b)to be settled c)had settled d)as settled d
in that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案
a)admired b)regarded c)expected d)worshipped b
rise
意 義 vi.升起,上升;起立,起床;上漲,增高,增加;反抗,起義
n.上漲,增高,增加;興起,(地位的)升高;崗,坡,高地
搭 配 give rise to 引起,導致,為……的原因
rise above 克服,不受……的影響
rise to 起而應付,證明能夠應付
辨 析 arise 沒有「上升」之意,多指「產生、發生和出現」,常用於抽象事物
rise 使用范圍廣,既用於具體事物的「上升、增長」,又用於抽象事物的「上漲、發生」
raise 與以上兩詞不同的是,此詞是及物動詞,表示把某具體事物抬起高處或提高某抽象事物(工資、地位等)
真 題 last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent. 答案
a)raised b)aroused c)arose d)rose d
your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案
a)rise b)reason c)suspicion d)impulse a
our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案
a)arose b) raised c)rose d)aroused c
result
意 義 n.結果,效果vi.導致,結果是(in);起因於,因 造成(from)
搭 配 as a result 因此,結果
in the result 作為結果,到後來
with the result that 結果是,因此
without result 毫無結果的
as a result of 作為….的結果,由於
result in 導致
result from 因….而造成
辨 析 result result可指一系列effects的最後結果或事故等的後果
effect effect更常用於指某種原因的必然或直接結果
真 題 a love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities. 答案
a)take over b)result in c)hold on d)keep to b
a complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating proceres 答案
a)result in b)match with c)subject to d)proceed with a
view
意 義 n.看法,見解,觀點 ;觀察,視域,眼界;景色,風景 vt.看待,考慮,估量;觀察
搭 配 in view of 鑒於,由於,考慮到
view to 以……為目的,著眼於,關於
with the view(或a) view of 以……為目的
view....as.... 把.....看作
on view 展示中,陳列著的
with a view to (doing)sth 為了(做)某事
in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看
opposite/different view 相反的/不同的看法
an view card 風景明信片
air one's views 公開發表意見
辨 析 view 強調個人分析、處理問題的觀點、見解或態度。與opinion相比,view更為全面、系統、堅信不疑。
opinion 指或多或少經過考慮得出的看法,但這種看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。
真 題 although i liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows. 答案
a)vision b)look c)picture d)view d
we`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view. 答案
a)from b)in c)before d)into d
in britain,and on the continent too,the japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic instries. 答案
a)like b)with c)for d)as d
短語詞彙頻率(10次以上)
出現22次的短語詞彙
take
搭 配 take after 與…相象
take apart 拆開(機器等)
take…as 把…理解為
take away 拿走,奪去,使離去;減去
take down 取下;記下;拆卸
take for 認為,以為;誤認為
take on 接受;包含;領會;承擔,從事;呈現,具有;開始僱傭
take into account 把…考慮進去
take issue with sb. 與某人爭論
take off 拿走;脫下(衣帽等);起飛
take oneself off 走開,離去
take up 拿起;著手處理;佔去
take sb. to task 責備某人,申斥某人
take to 開始;對…產生好感;形成的習慣
take up 佔去,占據;開始從事
take over 占據;接任(職位)
take out 拿出;去掉;扣除;(通過申請等)取得,辦理;(on)對….發泄
take out loans 借貸
take aback 使吃驚,使困惑
take back 收回(說錯的話);使回憶起
take in 接受,接納,吸收;包括;領會,理解;欺騙
take effect 生效
take turns 輪流
take up with 與….成為朋友
take out on 對….發泄
真 題 the new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
a) takes effect b) takes part c) takes place d) takes turns a
frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent alt in the house would have served. 答案
a) take off b) take after c) take in d) take on d
our son doesn』t know what to _____at the university; he can』t make up his mind about his future. 答案
a) take in b)take over c) take up d) take after b
i』d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案
a) take into account b) account for c) make up for d) make out a
出現15次的短語詞彙
go
搭 配 go back on 違背(諾言等); 毀(約)
go for 竭力想取得,喜愛,適用於
go in for 從事,致力,愛好;追求
go into 研究,調查,進入
go on 繼續,發生;接近
go through 經歷,詳細檢查;完成
go with 伴隨,與…..協調;與…持同一看法
go without 沒有…… 也行
on the go 很忙
to go 剩下的,未完成的
go against 反對;對….不利
go after 追求/趕; 設法得到
go about 著手做,處理,忙於
go up 上升,增加,建起;(物價等)上漲
go under 下沉,沉沒;失敗;破產
go round/around 足夠分配; (消息)流傳
go over 檢查,審查;復習,重溫
go out 外出;熄滅;走出(房間等);罷工;公布,播出
go out of one's way 特別費心(做事)
go off 爆炸,發射;動身,離開;去世;
go off with 拿去;搶走;拐走
go down 下降,降低;被載入,傳下去; (船等)下沉
go by 過去
go ahead 開始,前進;領先; 取得進展
go at 攻擊;著手/努力做
go along 進行,進展;(with)贊同
go into action 開始行動
go together 相配;戀愛
go by 走過,放過;依照
go abroad 出國
go out of one』s mind 變得神志不清
真 題 the early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案
a) go along with b) go back on c) go through d) go into c
the terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in athens, set to ___ when it arrived in new york. 答案
a) get off b) carry off c) go off d) c
④ 英語四級閱讀理解怎麼復習
要記住這一點,一定要控制好速度,不要慢了,特別是閱讀理解,千萬不能在那兒停留太長的時間。
關於詞彙,我不知道你掌握情況怎麼樣,如果不太好的話,由於時間不多了,我建議先把核心詞彙先掌握住,我的方法是把意思遮掉,僅看單詞.我覺得看到單詞後意思明白就行,應試階段沒必要記住拼寫,即使完型填空這題專考詞彙的也能搞定,看完單詞後,這時就會碰見完全熟的單詞,半熟半生的單詞以及完全陌生的單詞。把後兩類標記出來,限於時間的短促,以後就專門攻後兩類.反復去看.
詞彙是最重要的,全靠做題是很難做出語感的。
關於聽力,以下經驗我覺得很好,你只需把歷年四級真題聽力聽爛即可,就是你按著四級考試規定的時間,聽一套聽力,對一遍答案,記住千萬別看原文。然後著重聽那些做錯了的,反復聽,實在聽不懂才去翻原文,一定記住這一點了,不然就沒有效果了. 還有那個聽寫,我給你提點建議,只要聽懂大意,聽懂個別關鍵詞即可,然後可以自己編。
還有就是能提前看題就一定要提前看特別是要先看長對話那兩題,別把時間放短對話了,前面八題不會很難的。」
關於閱讀理解,我只有一點意見,一定要控制好速度,不要慢了,但也得保證質量,畢竟那可是重頭戲,分值大.我是習慣先看題目,再看文章,找答案,雖然是精細閱讀,但只要在與題目有關的那幾句話多理解下,應該就ok了。
關於作文,我覺得最重要的是字跡要工整,當然了,都大學了,字也該定型了,很難改正,我的建議是一定別寫連筆,你可以寫的不是很好看,但千萬別寫的看不清,設身處地想下,你是改卷老師,一直批改同一主題的作文,應該很煩的,如果字沒寫好,那第一印象分就低了,
祝你好運!
⑤ 英語四級快速閱讀怎麼訓練
其實呢,有句話,珍愛生命,遠離模擬,模擬題的出題思路很詭異的,把真題做一遍好好研究是比較有效的。
快速閱讀顧名思義就是要你在規定的時間內把文章盡可能快的讀完做題,其實我覺得有一種方法你可以試試,當然也只是一種途徑,並不一定適合你。
就是做題之前先把文章的題目跟選項看一遍,看清每個題目問的是什麼,題目和選項裡面有沒有比較重要的或者是專有的詞,把這個詞劃下來,然後全文掃讀,找這個單詞,再精讀這個單詞的前後左右和所在段落,而比較重要的一點是,出題的順序和文章的段落順序基本上是一致的,比方說上一題考第2段中出現的內容,下一題考第5段出現的內容,那麼這一題很可能出題區域就在第3,4段,好好讀讀這兩段,結合關鍵詞原則,可以適當跳讀,即沒有出現有關信息的詞比方說關鍵詞的原詞或者近義詞反義詞沒有出現的段落,或者一看就是解釋說明舉例的段落,就可以不讀,這也就是快速閱讀希望我們掌握的方法。
當然了,上面的朋友說的很對,對答案的時候要盡量把握全文,以精讀的方式做分析,弄清楚出題的區域,這樣研究了過後自然會對考試技巧比較熟稔,但是在自己做題目的時候一定要嚴格的按照考試時間來練習,不然效果不會好的。
祝你成功,四級其實不難的,只要你想,肯定通過是沒有問題的,如果還有其他問題的話,歡迎追問!
望採納最佳答案
⑥ 大學英語四級該考試了,我想提高閱讀和完形填空,選詞填空的分值,該怎麼辦請各位給些方法,謝謝。
這需要平時的積累。。不是臨時能提起來的、特別是閱讀、需要平時多讀才行
⑦ 求英語四級閱讀理解的翻譯
2009年北京高考英語閱讀理解試題中文翻譯
A篇 How I Turned to Be Optimistic
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt』s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to 「the hard times. 」
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
我如何變得樂觀
我開始長大,在那個冬季的晚上,當我的父母和我從我的姑姑家返回的時候,我的母親說,我們可能不久將離開美國。我們當時在公共汽車上。我哭,有些在公共汽車上的人轉過頭看著我。我記得,我無法忍受再也聽不到每天早上為小學生們播放的電台節目的思緒了。
我不記得自己再一次為這個原因哭泣了。事實上,我想當我告別我的朋友和親戚我很少哭。當我們離開我曾經想要去看的所有的地方,那些只有從書上和圖片上知道的奇異的,魔法的地方。我離開的國家幾乎再也不會回到我的腦海中了。
4年來,所發生的事教我必須樂觀,但這種想法不是立刻來找我的。頭兩年在紐約我真的失望了,憂郁家庭的搬家,我不得不換了三所學校讀書。我並不很了解我是什麼或者我應該做什麼。母親改嫁,事情對我來說變得更加復雜了。過一段時間之後,我的繼父和我才習慣了對方。我常常難過,並認為「艱難的時期」遙遙無期。
我的責任在家庭中增加了很多,因為我知道的英文比家裡的其他人要多。我寫的信件,填寫表格,在與入境處人員面試時翻譯,帶我的爺爺奶奶去看醫生並且在那翻譯,甚至與公司的代表討論電話費。
以我的經驗,我學到的一個重要的規則:幾乎所有的普通麻煩最終都會消失!只要你沒有放棄,好的結果最後肯定回到來,只要一點等待!我相信,我的生活結果將會是好的,盡管它不會那麼容易。
B篇
Dear Friend.
The recent success of children』s books has made the general public aware that there's a huge market out there.
And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children's books bought each year……plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.
Who are these needed writers? They』re ordinary folks like you and me.
But am I good enough?
I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didn't know where to turn for help.
Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潛能), and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.
The promise that paid off
The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:
You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿)suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.
I really didn't expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.
Since graation, I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles.
Free test and brochure
We offer a free aptitude test and will send you a of our brochure describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.
Realize your writing dream today. There's nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.
Sincerely.
Kristi Holl, Instructor
Institute of Children's Literature
親愛的朋友。
最近兒童讀物的成功,使一般公眾意識到,它有一個市場非常龐大的市場。
越來越有必要為新的作家培訓,以創造每年價值30億美元的兒童書籍購買... ...加上針對兒童和青少年的故事和文章所需要的650多出版商雜志。
誰是這些需要的作家?他們是像你和我的普通人。
但我就足夠好了嗎?
我曾經在您可能現在呆的地方。我寫作的想法被自我懷疑壓倒了,我不知道去哪裡尋求幫助。
然後,我接受了來自於能夠測試我寫作潛能的組織免費提供的幫助。它結果成為了我需要靈感。
承諾得到了回報。
該組織所做出的對我的承諾同樣將支付給你,如果你表現出基本的寫作能力:您將至少有一個完整的適合你的手稿手,以便於在你完成我們的課程的時候能夠交上來。
我真的沒有想到我完成了課程之前會有任何出版,但它卻發生了。我變賣了三個故事。我很快發現,在這個組織那並不是不尋常。
自畢業後,我已出版著作34個國家的兒童讀物和超過300個故事和文章。
免費試用和小冊子。
我們提供免費的能力傾向測試,並會向您發送了一份小冊子來介紹我們公認的家庭學習課程,進行一對一的基礎培訓。
今天實現您的寫作夢想。沒有什麼比一個夢想被耽擱更傷心的了,直到它消失永遠。
此致。
克里斯蒂諾貝特霍爾,導師
兒童文學研究所
C 篇
How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings
Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors, But now scientists are giving this feelings an empirical(經驗的, 實證的)basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.
Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room』s ceiling affects how people to think. Her research indicates that the higher callings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.
In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant』s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.
Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design &Planning Laboratory at University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.
Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim(暗淡的)light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low ring dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.
So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. 「We have a very limited number of studies, so we』re almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管), 」architect David Allison says. 「How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That』s what we're all struggling with. 」
傢具設計是如何影響我們工作和感情的
建築師長久以來就感覺到我們生活的地方可能會影響我們的思想,感情和行為,但現在科學家正給予這種感情實證的基礎。他們正在發掘如何設計促進創造力,使人們集中,並放鬆的空間。
研究表明,各方面的物質環境可以影響創造力。 2007年,瓊邁耶斯,利維在美國明尼蘇達大學的報告說,一個房間天花板的高度影響人們如何去思考。她的研究表明,更高的天花板鼓勵人們更加自由的思考,這可能導致他們做出更多的抽象聯想。低的天花板,另一方面,可能會激發更詳細的展望。
此外,天花板的高度,所建築物所提供的視野可能會影響到工作人員的注意力。南希井和她的同事發現,在康奈爾大學的研究,那些經歷了在綠色方面大幅度提高的全家搬家的孩子們,在注意力的測試水平上有了巨大的提高。
運用天性去改善關注的焦點應該在學術上取得成功,它似乎是,根據由喬治亞大學負責學術設計與規劃實驗室的肯尼思唐納領導的一項研究顯示。唐納和他的研究小組發現,距離窗子至少50英尺遠的擁有暢通視野的教室學生比那些基本上忽視道路和停車場的學生在詞彙、語言藝術和數學的測試上有更高的分數。
最近一項關於室內照明設計的研究表明,暗淡的燈光有助於人們放鬆。如果這大體上是真的,在晚宴或是聚會上保持低的光線可以增加放鬆。哈佛醫學院的研究人員還發現,帶有圓角邊緣的傢具可以幫助參觀者放鬆。
迄今科學家們主要集中在公共建築。 「我們有一個數量非常有限的研究,因此,我們看問題幾乎是管中窺豹 」建築師大衛艾里森說。 「你怎麼回答非常具體的問題,並把它們廣泛的,普遍的運用呢?這就是我們都苦苦掙扎的事情。
D 篇
When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance ,the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list . Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an ecation priority (優先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music ecation is beneficial and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression_r of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.
Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way . Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore emotive(情感的) meaning of the same phenomenon . We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings 「talk」 to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.
Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.
So music ecation is far more necessary than people to realize.
當學生和家長的要求根據重要性去評估學科,藝術就不可避免的排在了清單的底部。音樂很不錯,人們似乎說,但並不重要。它往往被視為單純的娛樂,但肯定不是優先教育。這種看法是短淺的。事實上,音樂教育對所有的學生是有益的、重要的。
音樂告訴我們我們是誰。因為音樂是一種人類表達方式,它反映了他們的思想和價值觀,以及來自的社會環境。搖滾音樂就好像舒伯特的歌曲一樣代表了一種生活方式。爵士影響了喬治格什溫和其他音樂家引入到他們的音樂,這顯然是美國人,因為它來自美國音樂的傳統。音樂表達了我們的性格和價值觀。它給予我們社會身份。
音樂提供了一種不能以任何其他方式獲得的感知。科學可以解釋為什麼太陽升起和降落。藝術探索同樣的現象情感的含義。我們需要一切可能的方式來發現和回應我們這個世界的一個簡單而有力的理由是:沒有一種方法可以得到這一切。
藝術是和數學和科學符號一樣強大的作為溝通內容的思維形式。他們是我們人類相互「對話」的方式。他們是文明的語言,通過它我們可以表達我們的擔心,我們的好奇心,我們的渴望,我們發現,我們的希望。
藝術我們思想和想像力形式的表達方式,以便於使它們能夠與他人分享。一但我們沒有給孩子一個重要表達自己如音樂的方式的機會,我們就剝奪了他們表達音樂的意譯。
科學和技術並沒有告訴我們什麼是人權。藝術卻做到了。音樂是一種表達我們人類苦難,慶祝活動,和平與愛的意義和價值的重要方式。
因此,音樂教育是人類更有必要去實行的。
E
Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at it best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness. It is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目的)and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain, Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner』s permission, except in national parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野營地)seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: Walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night』s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees. Which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the nature word. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made-changing it should be unnecessary.
野外露營是一種非常棒的方式體驗到自然世界,並在最好,它引起很小的小環境影響。但是,隨著越來越多的人想要逃避到曠野。不引人注目的露營正變得越來越重要的。並沒有留下任何標記。
野外露營是不允許的,在許多地方,尤其是在擁擠的低地英國,無論身處何地,了解組織負責管理野生空間,並與他們聯系,了解他們的政策,野營和住房建設。例如,它是野生罰款營在偏遠地區的蘇格蘭,但在英格蘭你必須問地主的同意,除了在國家公園。
露營是放鬆的,在外面睡覺,經歷惡劣天氣,並且沒有現代方便的交通。一個繁忙的,設備齊全的野營地似乎違背這一點,所以尋找更小,更偏遠的地方,方便的休憩用地,也許海灘。更好的是,找到一個營地,沒有公路交通:行走於一個真正的冒險。
找到合適的位置營地是第一步,以保證良好的睡眠。選擇一個隱私的營地和對他人和環境有最低影響。嘗試使用一個明顯之前有人露營過的地方,而不是建立一個新的位置。當在林地露營時,在一個大風夜晚,避免站在死樹下。避免動物活動頻繁的洞穴,和叮咬昆蟲的窩。請確定您在迎風面上有最安全的保護。如果你生火,要在順風的住房附近。總是要考慮到你對自然世界的影響。避免損害植物。發現一個很好的露營地,它應該是沒有必要作出改變的。
⑧ 英語四級的閱讀。我大致知道是什麼意思的。文章也讀的差不多。就是做不對題怎麼辦
我個人的一些建議是,閱讀對於能夠理解文章的書面意思的童鞋,一般是對於西方的文化觀念不大理解,或者四六級的出題技巧不清楚,應對去准備就是一個,多閱讀外文文章新聞,還有就是老辦法多做了,但是能夠兩者結合就更加完美了,這是我的一些個人建議,畢竟學習是每個人都不一樣的,有一些我們滬江的網友四六級高分筒子的建議建議來看看。
英語四級一等獎學金江禕潔:687分經驗談:http://hi..com/hjwuwei/blog/item/a892601b125f20c3ac6e752a.html
【滬江攻略】攻克英語四級考試快速閱讀4大方法:http://hi..com/hjwuwei/blog/item/972b6b33fbc2eb55ad4b5f9e.html
⑨ 英語四級閱讀翻譯
All of the following facts are advantages of classified advertisement for advertisers EXCEPT
that ____.
以下選項中哪一個不是廣告客戶刊內登分類廣告的好處容。