英語寫作亮點的表現方法

A. 高考英語寫作，如何提升文章亮點

要想把一篇文章寫好，不僅要注意行文通順與連貫、過渡與銜接等，還要對文章進行潤色，嘗試使用高級詞彙和復雜句式，以增加文章的亮點，給閱卷者留下深刻的印象。

一、巧設開頭和結尾

1．開頭

常見的開頭方式有開門見山式、描述主題式、提供背景知識式、小故事引導式、提出問題式、設置懸念式、倒敘式和名言引入式等。雖然開頭有著各式各樣的風格，不能千篇一律，要因不同文章的需要而各異，但又有其共同遵循的原則：

開頭多是通篇文章內容的摘要

開頭常能展示文章的主題

開頭應能抓住讀者的注意力，引導讀者讀下去。

用於文章開頭的句型有：

(1)There is a general discussion today about the issue of...；Those who object to...argue that...；They believe that...；But people who favor...，on the other hand，argue that...

(2)Faced with...，quite a few people argue that...；But other people conceive differently.

(3)Currently there is a widespread concern that...

(4)Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...

(5)Now it is commonly held that...；But I doubt whether...

(6)Recently the issue of...has been brought to public attention.

(7)Sb.argues/maintains/holds/insists/believes that...Now more and more people share this belief.

(8)More and more people are realizing/have come to realize...

(9)There is no denying/doubt that...

2．結尾

結尾的方法有很多，如總結式、重復式、結論式、暗示式和求解式等。

結尾一般是文章的升華或對文章主題的歸納，也是寫好文章的關鍵。好的結尾能喚起讀者共鳴，深化主題，給人回味，引人深思。

用於文章結尾的句型有：

(1)From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that...

(2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on...

(3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of... if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...

(4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.

(5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.

(6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of...，but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.

(7) There is little doubt/denying that...

(8)It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of... require immediate attention.

(9) As far as...be concerned, I believe/think that...

(10) In conclusion，...

(11) In my opinion, I am in favor of...

(12) Personally，I prefer to...

(13) In short，...should learn to...；Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.

(14) As far as I am concerned，I agree with the opinion that...

二、准確地道的英美式表達

1．注意區分同義詞、近義詞的細微差異

a little boy小男孩(有可愛之意)

a small boy小男孩(強調身材瘦小)

2．恰當使用限定詞

用詞准確，從另一個角度來講就是要使論述客觀、適度，這就需要考生適當使用一些限定詞，以避免觀點的絕對化，從而提高說服力和可信度。

He is the top student in our class.

He is one of the top students in our class.

3．注意詞語的習慣搭配

用詞准確不僅要求考生掌握具體單詞的含義，還要熟悉詞語的習慣搭配，一定要避免受漢語影響而出現錯誤。

Nobody is to be blamed for it.(F)

Nobody is to blame for it.(T)

4．避免口語化

高考作文一般應該使用較正式的書面文體，因此在寫作時要避免使用口語化的詞彙。

This is the best hotel you can find here.

You can't find a better hotel here.或Nowhere else can you find a better hotel.

5．避免贅言啰嗦

贅句是指用詞不簡練。表達某一思想，本來只需要一兩個詞，卻用了冗長的片語或者從句，如repeat again，return back，still remain，very perfect等。

三、提升表達結構

1．變簡單句為並列句或復合句

Natural resources are very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a widely accepted fact.

It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future，though it is unlikely to be true.

2．借用關鍵詞彙(介詞，不定式等)壓縮句子長度，提升句子品味

The flat has an area of 25 square metres and there is a bedroom，a bathroom，and a kitchen in it.

The flat has an area of 25 square metres with a bedroom，a bathroom and a kitchen.

3．語態互換

Someone saw him studying hard in his study.

He was seen studying hard in his study.

4．語序調整

The scholar didn't write a single paper the whole term.

Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term.

5．強調句式

You must write to me when you get there.

Do remember to write to me when you get there.

6．感嘆及省略

Time flies like an arrow.

How time flies!

Look out for cars when you are crossing the street.

Look out for cars when crossing the street.

7．語氣虛擬

You didn't take my advice，so you failed in the exam.

If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't have failed in the exam.

8．非謂語動詞的使用

They sang and laughed as they went back to school.

Singing and laughing，they went back to school.

9．插入語

I think the book is well worth reading.

The book，in my opinion，is well worth reading.

10．格言警句的套用

(1)Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

(2)Every coin has two sides.凡事皆有好壞。

(3)No pains，no gains.不勞無獲。

(4)It's never too late to learn.活到老學到老。

(5)Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

(6)One is never too old to learn.學無止境。

(7)Actions speak louder than words.事實勝於雄辯。

(8)Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

11．句式調換

He came here at 5 pm yesterday.

He didn't come here until 5 pm yesterday.

Not until/till 5 pm did he come here yesterday.

B. 英語寫作方法

英語寫作方法六大原則：
1. advanced words (高級詞彙原則)
2. adverbial advanceed (狀語提前原則)
3. phrases preferred (短語優先原則)
4.compound sentence, composite sentence and sentence of special kind (並列句、復合句和特殊句式原則)
5. long and short sentences alternately (長短句交替原則)
6. passages in paragraphs(短文分段分層原則)
高分作文的五大特性
1. sense of order (條理性: 段落完整，層次分明）
2. accuracy (准確性: 語法准確，用詞精當）
3. fluency (流暢性: 層次清晰，行文連貫）
4. conciseness & variety (簡潔、多樣性: 語言簡潔，不重復）
5. ideological content (思想性: 文章立意高，表達個人觀點內容積極向上）

過渡詞的使用
過渡詞是一種關系指引詞，一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔。此外，代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞猶如「橋梁」，在文章中發揮著連接上下文的作用，學會恰當地運用過渡詞會使文章結構緊湊，啟、承、轉、合，過渡自然，融會貫通，連成一體。
1、根據意思和作用的不同，過渡詞可以分為以下十六類：
（1）表並列關系的過渡詞：
and, also， as well, as well as， or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor等。
（2）表遞進關系的過渡詞：
besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what』s more， what』s worse等。
（3）表轉折對比的過渡詞：
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。
（4）表原因的過渡詞：
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, e to（由於）, for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。
（5）表結果的過渡詞：
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that?, accordingly等。??
（6）表條件的過渡詞：
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。
（7）表時間的過渡詞：
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,? eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。
（8）表特定的順序關系的過渡詞：
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（後來）, meanwhile（幾乎同時）, thereafter（在那以後）, last, finally, eventually（終於）等。
（9）表換一種方式表達的過渡詞：
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。
（10）表進行舉例說明的過渡詞：
for instance, for example, take … as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。
（11）表陳述事實的過渡詞：
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。
（12）表強調的過渡詞：
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, of course, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely等。
（13）表比較、對比的過渡詞：
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similar to, rather than, on the contrary, by contrast, one one hand…, on the other hand, otherwise 等。
（14）表目的的過渡詞：
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to等。
（15）表總結的過渡詞：
in a word(總之，簡言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, to conclude, at last, in summary, on the whole等。
（16）表增補的過渡詞：in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what』s more, similarly, next, finally 等。
2、文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡詞來完成，在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉、合。「啟」就是開頭, 「承」是承接，「轉」是轉折，「合」是綜合或總結。
（1） 「啟」。
用於表示「啟」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭：
過渡詞： first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
過渡句：It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
（2） 「承」。
表示「承」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中：
過渡詞： second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what
is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，
過渡句：It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
（3）「轉」。
用於「轉」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中：
過渡詞：but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, inspite of ..., yet, instead,
過渡句：I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you』ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That』s why i feel that…
（4） 「合」。
用於「合」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結論句或文章的結論段中：
過渡詞： in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum up
過渡句：From this point of view …
On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …
Thus, this is the reason why we must…

長短句結合
（1）句子既要生動，又要簡明扼要。
（2）在寫作中應避免使用相同長度的相同句型，而應注意句式的變化，如長短句結合，簡單句、復雜句和復合句並用，還可以使用簡化句等，一些較復雜的結構如獨立結構，分詞結構等也可以使用。
（3）可以使用一些特殊句式，如強調句、感嘆句、倒裝句等，增強語句的表現力，以增加文章「亮點」。強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長後短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。(這是我上初中時英語老師給我的，幫助了我，希望也能幫助你。。)

C. 英語寫作技巧的定義，特點，功能各是什麼急用，謝謝

定義；一）掌握技巧：
（1）注意篇章結構，合理布局
開始部分（opening paragraph）——說出文中的要點、核心問題。
正文部分（Body paragraphs）——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。
結尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——對全文的總結和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯系，內容完整、連貫。
前後呼應，祛除與主題無關的內容。
（2）確定主題句
主題句是對全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到「畫龍點睛」的作用。通常主題句出現在一篇文章的開頭，而後，全文對主題句所提出的內容進行解釋，擴展。
寫主題句應注意以下幾點：
①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點。
②提煉出一句具有概括性的話。
③主題句應具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。
（二）巧用連接詞
要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學會正確使用連接詞。
表示羅列增加
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what』s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,

表示時間順序
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as ring,

表示解釋說明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually

表示轉折關系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,

表示並列關系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor

表示因果關系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, e to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示條件關系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示讓步關系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)

表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,

表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

表示強調
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,

表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion

特點：

D. 怎麼寫出英語作文得分的「亮點」

字跡，短語，詞彙，從句，句式。
短語詞彙背點逼格高的，虛擬語氣最好用用一句，定語從句基本每句話都可以用適當用兩句就行了，句式去網上扒然後背，最後就是字跡流暢，整體美觀。

E. 怎樣使英語作文有亮點

要想獲得高分就應在「正確」表達的基礎上寫出自己的特色，寫出自己的「亮」點。

一、詞彙選擇——標新立異

在寫作中「較高級詞彙」的使用主要是指使用《大綱》上沒有的詞語、使用通過構詞法變化來的新詞、使用同(近)義詞或反義詞等來代替常見詞語。

1)這棟房子在芳草街的一棟樓上。

A: The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.

B: The flat situates in a building on Fangcao Street.

分析:is in是常見詞語，而situates in則是《大綱》上沒有的，屬於高級詞彙。

2)在周末我們做很多作業。

A: At weekends, we have a lot of homework to do.

B: At weekends, we have endless homework to do.

分析:B句在表達時沒有使用過於直接的a lot of，而是使用了endless。endless就是由《大綱》詞彙end加後綴-less變化來的。

3)洗澡間和廚房都很好。

A: The bathroom and the kitchen are good.

B. The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished.

在表達要點時，B句使用了well furnished,這比good語氣強，也顯得生動。

在造句時,「較高級詞彙」如能運用貼切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一個，也會使你的作文顯示出與眾不同。

二、結構造句——與眾不同

在造句時,既要使句子生動，又要使其簡明扼要。

1、使用與人不同的表達方式，特別是提倡打破漢語句子結構的束縛而重組的句子更受歡迎。

1)唐山曾在二十世紀八十年代發生過一次大地震。

A: There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s.

B: A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s.

大多數同學使用了there be結構，這是對的，但是B句卻摒棄了常見句式。另闢蹊徑而使用了「主語+謂語+賓語」結構，且使用了terrible,hit/strike這樣的詞彙，更是難能可貴的。

2)你八月十五日的來信我今天早晨收到了。

A:I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.(多數人使用的方式)

B: Your letter of August 15th reached/ got to me this morning.(與多數人使用的方式不同,簡潔)

2.使用一些強勢句式，如強調句、感嘆句、倒裝句等，增強語句的表現力。如：

3)阿福救了我妹妹。

A: Ah Fu saved my sister.(一般句式)

B: It was Ah Fu that saved my sister.(強調句式)

4)我們看到莊稼和蔬菜長勢喜人很是高興。

A: We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.(一般陳述句)

B: How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.(感嘆句)

3、句式多樣,復雜得體。在寫作中應避免使用相同長度的相同句型，而應注意句式的變化，如長短句結合，簡單句、並列句與復合句共用，還可使用簡化句等；一些較復雜的結構如獨立主格，分詞結構等也可使用。下面的表達中A句簡單句多，而且多處使用 there be結構，顯得單調、乏味，而B句就有自己的特色(請同學們自己分析)。

5)這是一套25平方米的住房，住房裡面有卧室、有洗澡間、有廚房；卧室里有床、沙發、桌子和椅子等。

A: It's a flat of 25 square metres. There is a bedroom in the flat. There is a bathroom and a kitchen in it, too. In the bedroom, there is a bed; there is a sofa, a desk and a chair as well.

B: It's a flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.

三、布局謀篇——獨具匠心

在寫作中，我們可按時間、空間或其它邏輯順序來安排各要點，同時為使主題突出,結構嚴謹，我們應注意學習和使用交代句以及段落的主題句等。在布局謀篇上，NMET2002範文堪稱典範。請看：

Opinions are divided on the question.

60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.

On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardens and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggested, however, fees should be charged low.

1)該文使用Opinions are divided...作交代句，開門見山，隨後兩個段落均使用了主題句(見黑體字部分)，使全文結構緊湊，表達嚴謹。

2)在表述要點時範文還對要點出場順序作了調整，如「40%的同學認為應收門票，但不宜過高。」前部分作為主題句放在句首，而後部分另起一句放在句末：They suggested, however, fees should be charged low.這樣就分清了輕重緩急，主題突出，條理清楚。

3)範文使用了and, what is more, however等連詞，在段落之間使用了on the other hand(說明前後兩個觀點是相悖的)，這些連接手段的運用加強了句子之間、段落之間的聯系，使文章表達連貫，渾然一體。

4)範文在第二段為說明不收門票的「原因」時增加了Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.等細節，這也是解決句與句之間缺少連貫性的常見方法。

總之，要想使自己的文章有亮點，吸引讀者，在考試中獲得高分，就應在用詞、造句、謀篇上下功夫，哪怕是有一處特長都是「亮」點，都是值得肯定的。

F. 英語中有表達方式、表現手法（寫作手法）和修辭嗎

1、表達方式：
詩詞中來主自要運用敘述、描述、議論、
抒情四種表達方式，這其中描寫、抒情是考查的重點。描寫方式有動靜結合、虛實結合等的不同；抒情方式有（抒情方式
主要有直接抒情和間接抒情兩種方式。）直抒胸臆、借景抒情、寓情於景、情景交融情景相生
情因景生
以景襯情
融情入景
一切景語皆情語等。
2、結構形式：
詩歌的結構形式，常見的首尾照應，開門見山、層層深入，先總後分，先景後情、卒章顯志，過渡、鋪墊、伏筆等。
3、修辭手法：
主要的修辭手法有：\"對偶\"\"比喻\"\"擬人\"\"借代\"\"誇張\"\"排比\"\"反復\"\"象徵\"寄寓
寄託等，
4、寫作技巧：
寫作技巧包括：賦比興、襯托、對比、渲染、卒章顯志、畫龍點睛、以小見大、欲揚先抑、聯想想像、語序倒置等。
5、藝術風格：
包括雄渾、曠達、豪放、俊爽、沖淡、沉鬱、悲慨、婉約

G. 如何增加英語作文亮點

加入經典語句，好詞好句

H. 語言表達方式有哪些寫作表現方法有哪些

敘述，描述，議論，抒情，說明
寫作方法有欲揚先抑，以小見大，虛實結合，借物抒情，托物言志，象徵，對比等等

I. 如何讓學生在初中英語作文寫作中閃出「亮點」

親情是什麼？爸爸告訴我親情就是他對我的管教。親情是什麼？媽媽告訴我親情就是她對我的關心和體貼。親情是什麼？我認為親情就是我們子女對爸爸媽媽的理解和報答。

六年級時，我的期末考試成績不理想。拿素質報告書的那一天，天氣和我的心情一樣由晴轉陰，下起了滂沱大雨。我快速跑回家，躺在床上。爸爸喊我出來，他問我考了多少。知道我考的分數時，他打了我一巴掌，我臉上火辣辣地疼，心裡十分悲傷、憤怒。我沖進雨中，彷彿只有這滂沱大雨才可以平息我心中的悲憤。我站在雨中，任雨水無情地滴落在身上。清涼的雨水緩解了我臉上的疼痛，但不能減輕我內心的痛楚。

那天，我淋了太多的雨，當晚便發起了高燒。媽媽連忙把我送到醫院，醫生說還好送得及時，如果再晚會兒，腦子就會被燒壞了。晚上，我醒了以後，看見爸爸在偷偷流淚。我本想恨他一輩子的，現在我又情不自禁地要原諒他，我心裡亂極了，迷迷糊糊地進入了夢鄉。

早晨醒來，我看見爸爸趴在我的床邊睡著了。我的鼻子酸酸的，心裡很難過。我把外套蓋在爸爸身上，爸爸被驚醒了，只見他的雙眼布滿了血絲。爸爸露出一絲微笑，幫我把被子蓋好，小聲地問我道：「感覺怎麼樣？頭還疼嗎？」我輕輕地搖搖頭。爸爸又說：「都是我不好，請你原諒爸爸，好嗎？」此時，我悲喜交集，閉緊雙眼，兩行熱淚流了出來。爸爸輕輕地拭了拭我的眼淚，我沉默不語。爸爸慢騰騰地走出房間，然後一聲長嘆，我的心幾乎被砸碎了。

空盪盪的房間里，只有我一個人。我的目光停在一隻棕色的玩具小熊身上，它勾起了我美好的回憶：在我九歲生日時，爸爸從遠方回家，為我買了這個玩具小熊，當時我幸福地抱住了爸爸……

我明白，爸爸打我是因為愛我，他是望女成鳳太心急了。作為子女，我應該努力學習，不辜負爸爸對我的期望。親情永不下崗，我應該好好學習，做一個有出息的人。

J. 英語中有表達方式，表現手法（寫作手法）和修辭嗎

寫作方法屬於來藝術表現方法（即：藝術自手法和表現手法，也含表達手法（技巧）），常見的
有：懸念，照應，聯想，想像，抑揚結合、點面結合、動靜結合、敘議結合、情景交融、首尾呼應（也叫前後呼應）、襯托對比、伏筆照應、托物言志、白描細描、
鋪墊懸念、正面側面比喻象徵、借古諷今、卒章顯志、承上啟下、開門見山，烘托、渲染、動靜相襯、虛實相生，實寫與虛寫，托物寓意、詠物抒情等。表達方式就
是常見的敘述、描寫、抒情、議論和說明。（其實也屬於藝術表現手法）