任務型英語寫作典型做法

❶ 如何運用交際型和任務型寫作策略

寫作教學在英語教學中佔有很重要的地位，但是農村地區學生英回語寫作能力還顯答得相當薄弱。我們所在的城區是一個比較典型的農村地區，在設立《如何提高農村中學生的英語寫作水平》課題研究前，我們調查發現：農村初中生寫作教學大多還停留在語法分

❷ 舉一個例子英語任務型閱讀

給你兩個例子 請採納 祝好！

任務型閱讀中的題型主要包括原詞重現，固定搭配，詞性轉換，提煉概括四大類，四種題型難度指數依次上升，

任務型閱讀的做題順序應為四步走：
第一步：觀察題干，預測所填詞的詞性；
第二步：根據定位詞快速定位到原文；
第三步：理解定位詞出現原句之意 ；
第四步：填出答案所需之詞。

(1) 「原詞重現」
原詞重現題是四大題型中最容易得分的。學生要善於迅速定位，將准確答案鎖定。
第75題 ：Conscientious employees at the lower levels give outstanding ______.
首先觀察題干，題干中outstanding 是形容詞。我們在做題時要善於預測：形容詞後通常跟名詞，所以此處應該填的是一個名詞，且單復均可。這時我們就可以對應到原文第二段第三行It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization,剛好我們發現了定位詞outstanding,另外根據搭配，確定空內應填名詞，所以此題填performance(s)。

第77題：Possible _____with conscientiousness
此題中空格出現在形容詞possible 後，此處應該是一個名詞，且為名詞復數，因為題目方框中列舉的例子不止1點。然後繼續找回原文。文章第五段第一句，But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems。可見答案為problems. 這是個段落標題題。做這樣的題目的解題思路是，重讀段首和段末。主旨常在轉折後面，果然，在but 後，problems 作為段落主題詞出現了。

第78題：Employers』 evaluations of the work of conscientious people can be _____ .
同樣先觀察題干，題干中can be 後面所填詞應該為一個形容詞。然後此題只需要定位到文中第四段的第三行: Their reputation for dependability influences managers』 evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.因此此處應該是：higher(subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced).

第80題：Conscientiousness can ____ creativity, especially in professions calling for imagination.
此題空格在情態動詞can 和名詞 creativity 之間，應該填動詞，且為動詞原形，然後迅速定位原文。定位到原文的最後一段第一行，When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity.可知答案可以為discourage.
(2) 固定搭配
第71題:Conscientious people are very ____ with themselves.
此處考察be ….with 的固定搭配。定位原文第一段第一句：The everyday signs of conscientiousness (認真盡責)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-discipline…，self-discipline就是自律，對自己嚴格要求，be strict with,所以此處的答案應該為strict 。
(3) 詞性轉換
詞性轉化題在任務型閱讀中屬於中等題，要求學生具有非常扎實的語法基本功，高考任務型閱讀中常見的詞性轉化方式有：
1.名詞和動詞之間的相互轉換
2.名詞、動詞和形容詞之間的相互轉換（如：第72題）
3.動詞及其分詞（現在分詞和過去分詞）之間的相互轉換，（如：第74題）

第72題 ：Conscientious people are very ______to others.
預測 : 填形容詞，並且有可能是考 be … to sb. 這樣一個固定搭配。
定位原文：根據 very, others, 以及72空是第二道題定位到第一段they follow rules, help out and are concerned about the people they work with. 因為the people they work with 和other people 是一種明顯的同意替換。
理解句意：他們遵守規矩，幫助別人，關心同事。所以對於別人來說，認真的人應該是熱心幫助人的或者是對別人很好的。
填預測所需答案：熱心幫助人或者是對別人很好的形容詞是 helpful (有動詞help轉換而來)或 good 。

第74題：Conscientious keeps an organization ______ smoothly.
預測：填V-ing 形式，為什麼呢？根據keep sth/sb. doing, 這一個短語，且smoothly是副詞，副詞應修飾動詞。
定位原文：根據keep, organization, smoothly 定位到 第一段第三句話: The everyday signs of conscientiousness (認真盡責)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一絲不苟的) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should.
理解句意：第一段第三句話理解出來是他們使得事情運營得很好，74空應該是認真的人使得機構運營得很好。該空填運營得的動詞，用run （operate／ go／function／work ）
填預測所需答案：把以上動詞變成ing 之後是running（operating／ going／functioning／working ）
（4）提煉概括
提煉概括一般屬於難題，高考畢竟是選拔性的考試，這兩種題型的設置則容易使我們區分不同層次的考生，今年的任務型閱讀中有兩題要求考生有比較強的語言敏感度，俗稱語感。學生的語感以及句子/段落意群的概括能力需不斷夯實 。
第73題：____ of conscientiousness
這是個段落標題題，與第77題：Possible _____with conscientiousness相對應。可以定位到原文第二自然段第一行Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field，意思是認真是在任何領域取得成功的關鍵，可見conscientiousness 是非常重要的，起著關鍵的作用，可以填important, significant 這類的詞。在填此空時需要注意下詞性，____of conscientiousness，這里需要一個名詞，所以應該填 Roles/ Importance/ Significance.
第76題： Conscientious employees are less likely to be ____ .
此處的空格在be之後，應該填一個形容詞或動詞的被動形式。可以定位到原文第三段第二行，Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (緩沖) against the threat of job loss in today』s constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. 和For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.，意思是認真的人在持續變化的市場中，不容易失業，最受重視，能夠保住現在的工作，因此認真的員工被炒魷魚的機會很少，得知此處應該填被解僱的，失業的。應該填fired（dismissed/jobless）. 這道題稍微有點難度，需要根據定位詞找到原文所在句子，根據句意理解填寫本空。
第79題： Conscientious people without social skills tent to have ____ relationship with their fellow workers .
此題空格在動詞have 和名詞 relationship之間，應該填形容詞，然後迅速定位原文。定位到原文的第五段最後一句：Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.可知沒有社交技巧，只知道認真工作的人，和他們的同事的關系會不大好。因此，本空應該填damaged/poor（tense／bad）.

總之，此篇任務型閱讀Quiet conscientiousness 為議論文體裁，探討認真負責對工作的利與弊的影響。文章段落清晰，全文分六段，第1段總領引出工作認真負責之人的特點，下面5段分開論述其利弊。標準的總分結構，而且題目提供的板塊框架清晰易懂，但是題目還是有一定難度的。

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示例1
請認真閱讀下列短文，並根據所讀內容在文章後表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。
Traveling on the Information Superhighway
In the early 1990s, few people outside of governments and universities had ever heard the term Internet. The World Wide Web was in its infancy（初期）. Back then if you said to someone, 「Send me an e-mail with directions to your house,」 all you would have received is a puzzled look. Technology has come a long way since those days. Today, the Internet connects millions of computers around the globe, making a worldwide exchange of information possible.
The Internet is often called the 「information superhighway」. That』s because vast amounts of information travel over it. If you searched the word grasshopper, for instance, you would have thousands of sites to look at. Some sites would give information on these insects. Other sites would be companies with 「grasshopper」 in their names. Still other sites might want to sell you books about grasshoppers.
In addition to information, the Internet also offers one of the greatest inventions in communication: electronic mail, or e-mail for short. E-mail is the brainchild of a shrewd（精明的）man named Ray Tomlinson. He developed the program and sent himself the first e-mail in 1971. He isn』t sure, but he thinks his first message was QWERTYUIOP （the top row of letters on a keyboard ）. As a result of Tomlinson』s invention of e-mail, the way in which the world communicates has changed.
Thanks to e-mail, you can communicate with a student in London and find out how his weather experiment is going. E-mail has also changed the speed with which we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your love of kites or stamps. Your aunt and uncle can send you pictures of their new puppy without ever leaving their home. If you are sick and cannot attend school, your teacher can e-mail you the assignments you have missed. You can even send e-mail to a grasshopper expert and ask questions for a research paper.
However, there is one big disadvantage when you use e-mail. Unlike a letter you send through the mail, e-mail is NOT private. It can be reviewed by anyone with access to your receiver』s computer. Your receiver could also forward it to other people -- so be careful. Do not say anything in an e-mail that you wouldn』t say in front of a crowd！

Type 1

The Internet

The Internet offers information to us.

The Internet enables us to(1)_____
in a new way.

Thanks to (3)____ , we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.

We can
(2) information throughout the world, because the Internet can connect millions of computers.

It has also enabled us to exchange information at
(5) speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us (6) another person who has interest in (7)___. Besides, it helps us to send information without leaving home.

The Internet is often called the 「information superhighway 」, because vast amounts of information travel over it.

It has changed the (4)
of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London about the weather experiment.

(8) the disadvantage, we should be (9)___when using it, because it may not be (10)___ if someone has access to our receivers』 computer.

【參考答案】
1. communicate 2. exchange 3. e-mail
4. way 5. higher 6. contact 7. common 8. Despite 9. careful 10. private

❸ 有關高中英語任務型寫作.

表列舉：for example, for instance, such as
表補充：besides, in addition, moreover…
表對回比：on the one hand… on the other hand, while…
表原因：because of, thanks to, e to ,owing to…
表結答果：therefore, thus, as a result, so…
表結論：in a word, in brief, to sum up, to conclude…
表轉折：however, nevertheless, after all, in spite of , although…
連詞的使用：
We are good friends and we should help each other.並列連詞
As we are good friends, we should help each other.從屬連詞
Being good friendds, we should help each other.非謂語動詞

❹ 怎樣提高高中英語寫作具體做法

一、循序漸進
「冰凍三尺，非一日之寒」。英語寫作能力並非是一蹴而就的。它必須由淺入深、由簡到繁、由易到難、循序漸進、一環緊扣一環地進行訓練。教師應注重抓基本功訓練，首先嚴格要求學生正確、規范、熟練地書寫字母、單詞和句子，注意大小寫和標點符號。經常進行組詞造句、組句成段練習，要求學生寫出最簡單而精確的短句，為寫好英語文章打好扎實的基礎。另外，對於較深較廣的熱門話題就學生而言用英語表達會有難度，不防為學生提供一些體現文章中心的關鍵提示詞，啟發他們的思維同時又防止他們不著邊際的亂發揮，最終因語言知識能力的限制而千頭萬緒竟不知如何下手。如寫一篇手機的普及以及以中學生的角度和身份談談使用手機的利弊。給出關鍵提示詞increase， offer many conveniences， send short messages， communicate， bring some trouble， radiate， waste time， chat.很顯然，這些提示詞已充分能闡明手機的普及和利弊.只須用這些詞作一些句子的補全和拓展，便是一篇很合符要求的書面表達。經常如此訓練，學生的應試英語寫作的速度和水平能不提高嗎?
二、範例引路
學生在進行短文寫作訓練時，教師應提供各種文體的範文，講明各種文體的要求，如日記、便條、書信、通知的格式等，並給予必要的提示。每次發完寫作訓練材料，教師可與學生同時撰寫短文。規定時間一到，學生立即停筆，聽教師讀範文。教師的範文不僅要在格式、內容要點、語法修辭與語言習慣表達上給學生樹立樣板，而且要考慮到英語的多種表達方法。學生在經過一陣緊張的思維與寫作之後，及時聽到一篇比較規范的答卷，比較一下自己的作業，可初步衡量出自己的答題的准確度，找出差距，及時查出作業中的毛病。很多學生在考試中，情緒緊張，思維一定程度上受漢語思維的影響，常會有大堆的「中式英語」縈繞心頭，甚至千頭萬緒，難以下筆，特別是應用文體裁的作文如：便條，通知，信函等是不需要展開想像的――格式正確，表達清晰即可。所以，老師不防給學生提供從格式到內容上的一個套用模板。
三、限時訓練
多年來，學生們在書面表達上得分不高，一個普遍的原因是時間不夠。是時間不夠嗎?NO!是學生們平時未能嚴格要求自己限時訓練，養成了拖拉的壞習慣。這就得靠英語教師幫助其進行科學有效的作文限時訓練。訓練時限時發題，限時交卷，促使學生瞬間接受信息，快速理解信息，迅速表達信息，提高實際應用和應試能力。這一步是關鍵，也是學生的難關。首先必須使學生明白高考「書面表達」題之所以不稱之為「作文」題，那是因為高考「書面表達」既不是單純的漢譯英，也不是任意表達思想情感的作文，畢竟中學階段的英語作文由於受學生的語言及知識能力的限制，大多以「限制性作文」和「情景作文」為主。不可任意發揮，再說它一般都有字數要求的。所以只須要求學生將所規定的材料內容經整理後，展開思維，目的在於考查學生運用所學英語知識准確地表達意思的能力。必須要求學生在寫作過程中牢牢記住以下口訣：「先讀提示，弄清要點與格式;時態語態要當心，前後呼應要一致;句子結構和搭配，語言習慣莫違背;文章寫好細檢查，點滴小錯別忽視。」學生明確目的並掌握要領後，只須學生快速用英語思維對漢語提示進行語言的組織和編排。要嚴格在規定時間內完成作業。訓練的初級階段，每次時間可放寬一點。隨著學生寫作能力及熟練程度增強，時間相應縮短，逐步做到30分鍾內完成任務，決不能養成拖拉的壞習慣。
四、閱讀奠基
英語書面表達的訓練是英語綜合能力――聽、說、讀、寫四項要求的訓練之一。單靠筆者以上簡略提出的做法是不夠的。大量的多種訓練要貫穿於英語教學的始終，因為英語的聽說讀寫是相互影響、相互作用的有機統一體。但聽說讀寫中，本人認為讀是寫的「基石」。正如我國英語界老前輩葛傳教授在其專著《英語寫作》(The Writing of English)中談到解決中國學生用英語寫作的困難時說：「You ought to read very carefully. Not only very carefully，but also aloud，and that again and again till you know the passage by heart and write it as if it were your own.」這就再清楚不過地說明了熟讀成誦對寫作是多麼重要。閱讀與寫作相輔相成，相得益彰。古人雲：「熟讀唐詩三百首，不會寫詩也會吟。」可以說閱讀就是為學生的寫作提供厚實的積淀。因為閱讀拓寬視野，閱讀可以積累知識，閱讀提高語言表達和感悟能力。因此，平時要鼓勵和指導學生多讀多練，堅持不懈，熟能生巧，以至達到「下筆如有神」的境界。
五、高級表達
高考英語書面表達評分標准規定：考生必須使用一定量的高級表達方式，否則就要降檔給分.顯然在平時訓練中要求指導學生盡可能使用一些高級表達方式，注意句式的變換，使文章更加流暢，更有動感.提高了文章的表達效果，提升文章的表達檔次.
六、自改互改
對照範文，學生先對已查出的表達有誤的地方進行初改。考慮到範文不可能把各種表達方式都包括進去，況且學生作業中的錯誤也不盡相同，因此，還可安排學生互改作業。互改以同桌的兩人為宜。批改者對有疑問的地方作上記號，待互相討論取得一致意見後再更正。若有爭議的問題，可當場請教老師。學生得到了滿意的答案，心裡總是挺高興的。他們的寫作興趣自然就會提高。最後，要求學生再對全文通讀幾遍，琢磨一下是否符合要求，盡量做到准確無誤。如發現錯誤，可作最後修改，謄寫工整，交老師查閱。
七、及時講評
抓好習作講評課，及時反饋信息，是提高學生書面表達能力不可缺少的一項工作。為此我對自己提出了以下要求：①如在時間緊的情況下，可抽查部分學生的作文評閱，重點抽查中下水平的學生的作文，採用當面批改的形式，從而大面積提高教學質量。②批閱過程中，認真記錄習作中存在的帶有普遍性和典型性的錯誤，為講評課作材料准備。③將一些寫得較好的錯誤較少的習作張貼出來，或講評時讀給全班學生聽，給予鼓勵。④備好、上好講評課，使不同層次的學生在每次習作中能有所獲。

❺ 英語,任務型寫作

那麼多題就給5分，太摳門吧

❻ 求英語任務型寫作題，要有範文

閱讀下面的短文，然後按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語作文。
It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005.Trevor, my husband, parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After putting in 10 hours of labour, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed was only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike ,then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honour that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole.No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.
【寫作內容】
第一段，以30個詞概括上面短文的內容；
第二、三段以約120個詞表達你對「助人為樂」的看法，包括下面內容要點：
第二段，敘述你或你的朋友幫助人或得到別人幫助的經歷；
第三段，你對現代社會是否需要「助人為樂」的精神的看法及理由。
【寫作要求】
The bike of the goody was stolen ，and his wife wrote to the newspaper and told them ，then a lot of kind-hearted people helped them ，even somebody gave them a bike jast as they fond it 。
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After i finished the story ，i was shaked by the kind-hearted strangers 。How great they are ！At this moment ，i thought a lot 。
One day ，there was something wrong with my computer ，i could not use it for writing 。So i send a list to the Internet for help ，after several seconds ，there is a kind-hearted person told me a method ，but it is not useful foe me 。Just at this moment ，i had another important thing to do immediately ，so i left my computer 。
After i finished my work ，i found there were so many people went to answer my question 。And some of them were so good that i could not decide the best answer 。Then ，i gave the choice to the mass population 。Finally ，the answer was decided because of the most votes 。Though the best answer was decided ，we could not say the others was not good ，and we should give our thanks to all of them 。
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After all ，i think that the modern society is in great need of kind-hearted people ，because there are so many people in trouble ，and with our help ，they would live a better life ，and the society would be nicer and nicer 。
作文中可使用自己的親身經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

❼ 高考英語任務型寫作中如何寫好應用文概要

去問下班裡老師，或多讀些英語類相關文章，網上很難有人教你，因為需要好長時間的，那位沒事免費給你網上輔導的。應用文應該不是很難寫的，多寫寫就會進步。

❽ 高中英語任務型寫作，求高手，點評

The passage is about that ON MOTHER'S DAY many sthudents took different actions to make up for their lost love to their mothers. THE Writer IS determined to bring a surprise to his mother and express his deeply love.
In my opinion, I don't think only girls can express their love to parents. There are two main reasons.
First,filial piety is China's GOOD tradition and TO express love to our parents is the way to reflect the filial piety.
SecondLY,I'm a boy.If WE think only girls can do THIS ,I will lose my face.
ON MOTHER'S DAY OF THIS YEAR , I did nothing to my mother. Now,I feel sorry to her. If the time could flow backwards, I would try my best to bring a surprise to my mother, but it 's all over now.
Mom,please believe me , I will do MY best in the future.

❾ 英語 任務型作文技巧 及寫作首句

任務型的英語復作文其制實比較簡單.分以下幾步:
1.
引出問題
2.
描述問題
3.
分析問題
4.
給出一個你自己的答案
5.
解釋一下自己的觀點或者立場.
6.
最後再下結論.
首句你可以參照很多英文電影,開場都是:When
i
was
a
child;
One
day
when
i
walk
through
XXX,I
see...;
Someday,one
of
my
friends
ask
me
a
question.........;
I
always
remenber....