大學英語作文段落寫作基本方法
1、中心句放開端
文章中心句是整個文章的主題和寫作圍繞的中心,通常應該放在段落的開端,這樣一方面能夠讓閱卷老師一眼看出文章表達的主旨意思,起到開門見山的作用;另一方面可以使文章條理層次更加清晰,邏輯性強,文章的整體結構合理。
中心句在作文中可以起到承接上下文的作用,放在段尾也可以起到總結全文的作用。這一方法對於寫作初學者來說還是有一定困難的,因此在六級考試中,為了減少不必要的錯誤和損失,盡量將中心句放到文章的開頭以保萬無一失。
2、關鍵詞要具體
文章的中心句一般是通過關鍵詞來表現和限制文章的主旨思想的,所以為了突出主題,關鍵詞需要盡量寫得具體些。
這里對「具體」的要求主要體現在兩個方面:一方面是要具體到能限制和區分文章段落層次的發展;另一方面是要具體到能說明段落發展的方法。精確仔細地突出關鍵詞是清楚地表達文章主旨、寫好段落中心句的重要前提之一,這對考生來說有一定難度。
3、設問擴充內容
中心句及關鍵詞確定後,文章的大概框架已經清晰了,這時候就需要選擇和主題有關的信息和素材來填充這個框架。實質上,針對關鍵詞測試每一個所選擇的素材就是一個分類的過程。
有一種常用的行文方法就是句子展開前加以設問,然後解答,即設問-解答(why-because)的方法,利用問題引出自己需要的話題再加以解答表現自己的觀點,同時緊緊圍繞主題。
(1)大學英語作文段落寫作基本方法擴展閱讀:
一、解釋現象型
解釋現象型作文一般要求考生根據考試提綱引出某種現象,然後分析現象產生的原因,闡述其影響,並給出合理的建議。此類作文在歷年真題中所佔比例較大,是練習的重點之一。
二、解決問題型
解決問題型作文,要求考生根據考試題目中所反映或提到的問題,提出解決問題的方案或應對措施。此類作文重在考查學生解決問題的能力,因此寫作時一定要具體詳細地說明解決問題的方法。
三、說明利弊型
說明利弊型作文的標志十分明顯,非常容易識別,其要求比較明確,即要求考生比較某事物或現象的利弊,並表明自己的觀點。
四、對比選擇型
在六級作文中,對比選擇型的題目要求非常明確且富有針對性。這類作文一般以問題的形式或兩者選一的形式出現,要求考生對兩種觀點或做法進行比較,然後表明自己的看法,並且給出理由。寫這類作文最關鍵的一點就是在表明個人觀點的同時,還要給出支撐觀點的充分理由。
㈡ 如何擴展英語段落寫作的方法
很多時候寫英語作文字數不夠,而這又是一個分數衡量標准,所以要想提版高字數,就要擴充段落權。使段落內容變得飽滿起來。
大家可以增加論據,這樣能使文章更加充實,也可以增加描述性的話語。
但是切記緊扣主題,不要寫成流水賬,要是跑題了還不如不擴充了,只要圍繞著主題擴展是沒有問題的。
㈢ 英語作文的寫作方法及技巧
您好!
一般應做到
內容切題:不能走題、偏題
表達清楚:要讓別人知道你想說什麼,不要用你認為能看懂的漢語式英文句子
意義連貫:中英文化差異造成思維方式和文字表述方式的不同,英文表述更注重事實,所以寫英語作文不要過多的進行心理、環境描寫,120個字的作文結構要縝密,理由和例子要簡潔有力,說明問題,不要東拉西扯。
句法多變:為避免文章平淡、呆板,可使用不同的句式:強調句、倒裝句、否定句等等
語言正確:不要犯低級的語法錯誤
英語作文其實不難,如果你的英語底子不好,不太擅長使用比較復雜的語法,詞彙量也比較有限的話。建議用最簡單的句子表達意思,句式越簡單越好,能表達意思就好,一些生辟的單詞如果不會不需要直譯,可以用些片語。能表達意思就好,如果不會用用多了反而容易出錯,平時作業時可以慢慢積累,可以試著用些當作練習,考試時就不必了,原因就不多說了。我覺得要寫好英語作文還是平時多積累些,加上一些練習,比如平時可以多看些英語美文,如果有時間也可以刻意記些,時間長了語感自然就出來了,考試時有可能不知不覺的就閃出了平時的記憶。
多用連接詞!
遞進型:besides
;what's
more
;let
alone解釋型:that
is
(to
say);in
other
words轉折型:however;but;yet;otherwise列舉型:for
example;such
as
;on
the
other
hand因果型:since;therefore;as
a
result並列型:and;or;also;as
well
as總結型:in
a
word
;in
short;
on
the
whole;in
conclusion見解型:in
my
opinion;speaking;as
far
as
I
am
concerned
祝您成功
㈣ 英語段落寫作的結構要點 要英文回答
The structure of an English essay is separated into three parts.The introction,the body paragraphs and the conclusion.
The introction is where you introce your ideas and give an overview of what you are going to write about.By reading this,the examiner should have a good idea of the content of your essay.
Then you go on to explain your ideas in detail.It is perferred to have one idea per paragrph.Each paragraph should consist of a main statement,an explination and an example to support your idea.
Finally,the essay should end in a conclusion.A conclusion is where all your ideas are summerised and reinforced.The conclusion should end with something that leaves the readers thinking.
㈤ 英語寫作方法
英語寫作方法六大原則:
1. advanced words (高級詞彙原則)
2. adverbial advanceed (狀語提前原則)
3. phrases preferred (短語優先原則)
4.compound sentence, composite sentence and sentence of special kind (並列句、復合句和特殊句式原則)
5. long and short sentences alternately (長短句交替原則)
6. passages in paragraphs(短文分段分層原則)
高分作文的五大特性
1. sense of order (條理性: 段落完整,層次分明)
2. accuracy (准確性: 語法准確,用詞精當)
3. fluency (流暢性: 層次清晰,行文連貫)
4. conciseness & variety (簡潔、多樣性: 語言簡潔,不重復)
5. ideological content (思想性: 文章立意高,表達個人觀點內容積極向上)
過渡詞的使用
過渡詞是一種關系指引詞,一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔。此外,代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞猶如「橋梁」,在文章中發揮著連接上下文的作用,學會恰當地運用過渡詞會使文章結構緊湊,啟、承、轉、合,過渡自然,融會貫通,連成一體。
1、根據意思和作用的不同,過渡詞可以分為以下十六類:
(1)表並列關系的過渡詞:
and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor等。
(2)表遞進關系的過渡詞:
besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what』s more, what』s worse等。
(3)表轉折對比的過渡詞:
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。
(4)表原因的過渡詞:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, e to(由於), for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。
(5)表結果的過渡詞:
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that?, accordingly等。??
(6)表條件的過渡詞:
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。
(7)表時間的過渡詞:
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,? eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。
(8)表特定的順序關系的過渡詞:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(後來), meanwhile(幾乎同時), thereafter(在那以後), last, finally, eventually(終於)等。
(9)表換一種方式表達的過渡詞:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。
(10)表進行舉例說明的過渡詞:
for instance, for example, take … as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。
(11)表陳述事實的過渡詞:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。
(12)表強調的過渡詞:
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, of course, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely等。
(13)表比較、對比的過渡詞:
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similar to, rather than, on the contrary, by contrast, one one hand…, on the other hand, otherwise 等。
(14)表目的的過渡詞:
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to等。
(15)表總結的過渡詞:
in a word(總之,簡言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, to conclude, at last, in summary, on the whole等。
(16)表增補的過渡詞:in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what』s more, similarly, next, finally 等。
2、文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡詞來完成,在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉、合。「啟」就是開頭, 「承」是承接,「轉」是轉折,「合」是綜合或總結。
(1) 「啟」。
用於表示「啟」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭:
過渡詞: first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
過渡句:It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
(2) 「承」。
表示「承」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中:
過渡詞: second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what
is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt,
過渡句:It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
(3)「轉」。
用於「轉」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中:
過渡詞:but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, inspite of ..., yet, instead,
過渡句:I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you』ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That』s why i feel that…
(4) 「合」。
用於「合」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結論句或文章的結論段中:
過渡詞: in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus,after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum up
過渡句:From this point of view …
On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …
Thus, this is the reason why we must…
長短句結合
(1)句子既要生動,又要簡明扼要。
(2)在寫作中應避免使用相同長度的相同句型,而應注意句式的變化,如長短句結合,簡單句、復雜句和復合句並用,還可以使用簡化句等,一些較復雜的結構如獨立結構,分詞結構等也可以使用。
(3)可以使用一些特殊句式,如強調句、感嘆句、倒裝句等,增強語句的表現力,以增加文章「亮點」。強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。(這是我上初中時英語老師給我的,幫助了我,希望也能幫助你。。)
㈥ 大學四級英語作文寫作攻略
首先,審題,條理清來楚
保證不跑提源示寫作當中第一任務,第二個重要任務就是要做到條理清楚。對於議論文來說,正反面要清楚,對於說明文來說條理要清楚,對於描述文來說,誰干什麼要清楚。
寫主題句
主題句是確保不跑題的前提,只有不跑題才有可得及格分。寫主題句嘴保險的方法就是把中文提綱的各句譯成英語。
問題闡述
適當用被動替換主動,這樣能更客觀地反映事實。
一句話用不同的句式來表達
為了加強同學們對語法知識在寫作中的靈活應用
盡量復雜作文中的句式
長句採用的特殊語法包括:賓語從句+分詞結構做插入語+分詞作後置定語(issued)+被動語態+原因短語+定語從句。
保證作文符合字數要求的十二句作文法
作文120-150個字,考生一般都希望作文達到字數而又不至於寫得太多,因為寫得太多一方面暴露自己語言上的弱點,另一方面又會佔用過多的時間。寫得太多還易跑題,一個有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
㈦ 大學英語作文寫作技巧
大學英語寫作其實是很有訣竅的,就看你願不願意記一些東西了,如專果你是參加大學英語四級考試屬的話你,就建議你去買本王長喜或星火的作文書看,先看模板,如果願意背範文就效果更好了,一天背一點,能填充內容模板,結合模板來背時很有效果的,如果你只是單純的背模板效果是沒那麼好的。所以說還是要靠你自己的努力,如果不願意背就看被人寫的範文,多看多思考別人是如何遣詞造句的,是如何構思寫作的,是如何謀篇全局的。
㈧ 大學英語作文的寫作需要掌握哪些能力
1、英語寫作能力是衡量一個人語言水平高低的最終最根本的尺度。在中國專,判斷一個人是否文盲就看屬他識不識字。《現代漢語詞典》給文盲下的定義就是「不識字的成年人」。但在英語國家,如果你光會讀而不會寫,仍然被看做是個文盲。
2、對一些精彩的句子應摘抄下來,熟讀成誦,並有意識地將它們應用到自己的習作中去。這里說的「精彩」,並不是專指那些生僻的、羞澀難懂的句子,而是一些表達方式新穎、生動形象的句子。
㈨ 英文寫作中的段落展開有幾種method of development,具體方法是什麼,能否用漢語、英文回答下,謝謝
Choosing a Method of Development
Using Facts
用事實說話
Facts may be included in any paragraph, but a paragraph developed mainly by facts answers the questions who? what? when? where? and how?
把事實放進段落里,主要用事實來展開的段落可以回答關於人物,事件,事件,地點和方式的問題。
Consider, for example, the following sentence about George Washington: George Washington (who?) was named head of the Continental Army (what?) in 1775 (when?) in Philadelphia (where?) by an act of the Second Continental Congress (how?).
Using Examples
舉例子
When you generalize about a group or an idea, develop your paragraph with examples. 當你概括一個群體或者一種想法時,應該用例子來發展段落。
Paragraphs developed mainly with examples answer who specifically? what specifically? where specifically? when specifically? or how specifically? A topic sentence about fathers (generalization) could be illustrated with sentenced about Jane's father (specific), Arnold's father (specific), and Tim's father (specific). If you were writing about equality (generalization), you might give examples of political equality (more specific) or social equality (more specific).
Using Reasons
用理由來論證
Paragraphs developed with reasons answer the question why?
用理由來展開的段落能回答關於「為什麼」的問題
Suppose your topic sentence was Teenagers too young drive automobiles should have a moped. Why? Mopeds are economical, give teenagers practice in observing laws, and relieve parents the need to drive their teenagers to so many places. The sentence of illustration gives reasons for the assertion made in the top sentence.
Using Incidents
描述相關事件
When you want to tell what happened, relate an incident.
當你要告訴人們發生過的事情時,可以用相關的事件來展開段落
Suppose your history teacher asks on a test, what happened at Gettysburg in 1863? Your paragraph might begin: In Gettysburg Pennsylvania, on July 1 to 3, 1863, one of the most decisive battles of the War Between the States was fought. Then you could illustrate your paragraph with sentences that tell in chronological order what happened each day of the battle
我翻譯了每一段的主題句,後面的舉例我就沒有翻了。I suppose if you are learning method of development already, you should be able to understand the rest of the paragraph
如果不明白就直接問我把。