英語說明文寫作中的因果關系下載

Ⅰ 求英文說明文模板

英文說明文模板,從比較對照、分類、特徵、因果、人物描寫、地點描寫、物體描寫分別講解，最後附上常用的句型。
說明文是對事情的發生、發展、結果、特徵、性質、狀態、功能等進行解釋、介紹、闡述的一種文體。這類文章的目的和性質是客觀地介紹、解釋事物，使讀者獲得知識和信息，並不需要發表主張、做出證明。一般說來，知識簡介，商品介紹，旅遊指南，科技讀物，工作總結，實驗報告，教材輔導等均屬說明文之列。
寫說明文，可以按時間、空間、結構、邏輯順序來寫，也可以採取舉例、比較、對比、分類、分析、說明、敘述等方法。
1.比較對照
比較對照有兩種，一是逐點比較，二是整塊比較，即AB交錯或先A後B：
1）逐點比較：多數人認為這種AB交錯的方式可以避免行文的單調沉悶，對比的效果更鮮明突出。如：
There are basic differences between largeand small enterprises. In a small enterprise, you operated mainly throughpersonal contacts. In a large enterprise, you have established 「policies」 ,「channels」 of organization, and fairly strict procere. In the smallenterprise you have immediate effectiveness in a very small area. You can seethe effect of your work and of your decisions ground. In the large organizationyou are normally taught one thing thoroughly. In the small one the danger is ofbecoming a Jack-of-all-trades-but-master-of-none. In the large it is ofbecoming the man who knows more and more about less and less.
2) 整塊比較
It is easy to be a winner. A winner canshow his joy publicly. He can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate hisvictory. People love to be with winners. Winners are never lonely. Unlikewinners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to facedefeat with dignity. Losers can not show their disappointment publicly. Theycan not cry or grieve about their defeat. They may suffer privately, but theymust be composed in public. They have nothing to celebrate and no one to sharetheir sadness.
2.分類
分類是人類認識客觀世界的重要手段之一，也是描寫事物、解釋觀點最有效的方式之一。通過將一事物分類，可使復雜事物變得清晰明了，便於作者闡述自己的觀點。
分類段落的各類排列要條理，可採用從主要到次要，從次要到主要，從多到少或從少到多等方式排列，亦可平行排列。如：
1） As far as political views are concerned, people fall into threecategories. First are the conservative people. Conservatives are opposed tosudden or great changes. Second are the liberal people.These people are infavor of progress and reform. But their opinions often seem to idealistic. Thethird type is the moderate people. The moderates keep everything withinreasonable limits. They are more practical in this hard world. In my opinion,most people seem to belong to this group.
本段採用平行排列的方式，按人的政治觀點分為三類：保守、自由和溫和。
2) These are several reasons why I decidedtom attend Bingston University . First of all, the tuition is reasonable.Secondly, the university has a deferred payment plan., which lessons the loadof peasant families like mine. Another reason is that Bingston has the finestteachers in its graate program. My chief reason, however, is Bingston』sprogram in agriculture, my chosen field, which is recognized as the leader inthis area.
該段採用主次排列的方式，分析了作者決定上Bingston大學的原因。
3) According to Mr. Li, the fifteenstudents of his cLASS fall into three groups. Seven of them work hard and studywell. They always get good marks in examinations and are often praised by theteachers. Li calls them 「good students」. The monitor, the secretary of theYouth League, and the captain of the cLASS volleyball team, are quick infinding out what their fellow students are interested in or what they should doas a collective. They always organize proper activities at the proper time. SoLi calls them 「good organizers」. Four other students are very kind to theircLASSmates, always ready to lend them a helping hand. They help to clean thecLASSroom and the corridor even when they are not on ty. Li says that theyare 「 good comrades」. 「What about yourself?」 someone asks him. 「I』m a group bymy self ——a good observer」.
該段不同於以上兩段，不是先分類再解釋，而是先說明其特點，然後定義分類。雖分類並不科學，卻達到了其幽默之目的。
3.特徵
例證指具體說明人或事物特點、本質及其規律的方法。所用例子需有代表性、典型性。例證型段落的寫作方式多為先提出主題再列舉事例。在事例之前一般有For example或For instance。例證後面，根據情況還可以加上結論句。如：
In order to prevent non-smokers from beingaffected, measures must be taken to rece the chances of smoking. A lot ofwork can be done concerning this. For example, in some public places, such asin the theatres and cinemas, smoking should be forbidden. Even on the train orplane people should not be allowed to smoke. Doctors, teachers and governmentleaders should take the lead not to smoke. Above all, the harmfulness anddangers caused by smoking should be made known to all through newspapers,broadcast, or TV programs. Also the growing of tobacco and the proction ofcigarettes should not be encouraged. If these measures can be taken, we caneffectively rece the chances of smoking.
4 因果
因果是兩個事物之間的關系。一些說明文，議論文通過分析因果關系說明一個中心思想。如不能把因果關系解釋清楚，文章將無法說明任何主題。
因果型段落的擴展模式有兩種，一是分類編法，另一個是連環編排法。如果只討論成因或只討論結果，細節比較簡單，只需按其重要性或其邏輯順序進行編排。分類編排法指先討論原因，然後討論結果；或先討論結果，後討論原因。
1）分類編排法：
Music is my chief hobby. When I listen tomusic, good things happen to me. If I am lonely or homesick, I listen to popmusic. The quick rhythm, the strong beats of drums lift my sprits. If I amfamiliar with a song, I will sing alone with it and my depression disappears.When I am bored or very tired, I listen to Mozart. His music makes me feelalive. Music also reminds me of home. Before I came to college, my sisters andI would listen to music and sing songs together and cheer us. Now I enjoylistening to music and singing with my roommates because their smiles make meremember the happy times with my family. For me, music is an excellent escape,and without it, I wouldn』t be so happy。
2) 連環編排法是先討論一組因果，再一組因果，再一組因果，形成一個鎖鏈。當因果緊密相連，前一果為後一果之因時，經常使用這種方式。
Students shouldn』t stay up so late. Becauseof the pressure of examinations, many students burn night candles. The nextday, they have to get enough sleep. As a result, many of them get sleepy inClASs. They couldn』t catch what the teacher says. Not having studied theirlessons well, they find it difficult to make good performance in examinations.So, it is not worthwhile to stay up late if you want to study well.
5.人物描寫
人物描寫包括外部特徵、性格特徵、思想狀態、行為語言等，用於表現人物精神面貌、披露人物內心活動、揭示人物性格變化，藉以突出作品主題思想。如：
My sister is a boyish girl. She has shortand straight hair like a boy』s. She likes white, black and grey colors, as mostboys do. She never cares for shirts, stockings but loves jackets and jeans.Sometimes she wears a men』s suit and leather shores as if she were a gentleman.Basketball and football are her favorite sports. She also enjoys watchingboxing. She always shouts and cheers excitedly when she is watching a footballmatch. When she is with her friends, she always says Ladies first」 to othergirls. The most interesting thing is that she has been mistaken for a boy manytimes. And she is pleased with that. She always says that she should be a boy.
第一句作者明確表示他眼中的妹妹是個男孩子氣十足的小姑娘。這樣讀者大都會在心中勾畫出一種從長相、穿著到言談舉止都特男孩化的女孩。下文作者正是通過穿著、外貌和性格等方面向讀者展現一個活生生的人物形象。
6.地點描寫
地點描寫指用生動形象的語言對某一地點、某一環境進行具體逼真的描繪，使讀者如臨其境、如睹其物。地點描寫的對象可大可小，在可以為城市、國家，小可是一間教室，一個房間。
地點描寫自然按空間順序排列，作者應立足於一個出發點，由遠及近，由近到遠，從里到外，從外到里，由左到右，或由右到左進行描寫，順序不可混亂，否則讀者會迷失方向。如下面一段作者從大門開始，由外向里逐步介紹學校的布置，讀者如同跟著作者參觀了一所校園。
Now I will show you around our school. Itis one of the largest middle schools in the city. When you step into the gate,you will see a beautiful flower bed before you. In the middle of the flower bedthere is a fountain with many colored flowers around it. If you walk along theschool road, you will come to the playground, on each side of which are rows oftrees. We often read books under the trees. On the right of the playground aretwo ClASsroom buildings. On the left is the newly-built four-storyed building.I』m lucky to study here. I love my school very much.
7.物體描寫
描寫物體時應側重物的形狀、規格大小、顏色和功能。任何一段文字都應有敘述的中心，對物的描寫也不例外。同樣，主題句也應反映出作者對所要描寫物體的看法、態度。如：
The first thing I notice in the bride』sroom is the beautiful curtain. This curtain is patchwork in design, and is sewnout of squares of materials of different colors like white, light green, brownand orange. It is made of silk, trimmed with delicate braids. It is about sixfeet long and hangs from a wooden rail. The curtain matches perfectly with thedark wooden rail and furniture in the room.
通過主題句可以看出作者想向讀者描寫的是一幅漂亮的窗簾。
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

2．表示好處
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．

3．表示壞處
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．todo sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．

5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

6．表示變化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be proced in theworld』s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes inecation．

7．表示事實、現狀
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interestedin．
5）However，that』s not the case．
8．表示比較
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．

9．表示數量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Othersargue that．．．

11．表示結論
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

12．套語
1）It』s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，itcan be seen that ．．．
5）As a proverb says，「Wherethere is a will，there is a way．

Ⅱ 急求一篇英語作文，題目為考試失敗，寫成因果關系

There are a lot of people are afraid of failure but failure is not terrible, someone said that failure is the mother of success. Failure is terrible because we can't find something from the causes of our failure. If failure after their reflection, then we will continue progress, finally to success

Ⅲ 英語聽力與寫作技巧的因果關系

聽力的過程中可以積累詞彙和語法的運用，這對於寫作時表達自己的意思起到了很大的幫助。但是也要注意有些口頭用語不要出現在寫作中哦，顯得太過隨便是會被扣分的。

Ⅳ 英語作文考試掛科因果關系

Why Do We Learn English
我們為何學英語
As the society is developing fast and China has joined the WTO, English is becoming a 「bridge」 of communication between China and the world outside. With the wide use of the Internet, it is necessary for people to learn English. Now, besides the native speakers, the number of people studying and using English is larger and larger in the world. English has become a real world language. As a middle school student, we learn English not only for the need of going to a high school and finding a job in the future, but also for the developing of our country.

The Advantage of Bicycle Riding
騎單車的好處
Bicycle riding has many advantages. It is the least expensive way of traveling
apart from walking. If you travel by bicycle, you don』t have to buy gas as you must when you drive cars. Besides, it develops much less mechanical troubles than a car.
Bicycle riding is especially good for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving or taking a bus, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need every day. Bicycling is also good for our environment. It is less noisy and does not pollute the air. I am glad to have ridden a bicycle to school when I studied in the high school.

Why Should We Play
我們為什麼需要游樂
Play is an important part of life. Some people ever think that the purpose of life is play. Most Americans spend their holidays playing and more people come to believe that play is the lubricant of life. Open the newspaper, and you will see a great deal of news about movies, concerts, art exhibitions, television programs and all kinds of sport events. Indeed, if you will just step outside, you will see people heading for the park for picnic or taking their children to the zoo. During the weekends, life is play.

Why Do We Need to Rece the Population
我們為什麼需要減少人口
Overpopulation is a serious problem in many less developed countries because it can bring about lots of trouble for us.
In the street we can see a number of people. We can』t breathe the fresh air. When we catch the bus or the train, there are so many people that it is very difficult for us to catch it. When we want to buy a ticket for a film, we may stand in a line for a long time. The more people there are on the earth, the more rubbish we have. And the air and the water are polluted more quickly. And one day the earth can』t stand so many people. So we must rece the population.

Ⅳ 急需一篇英語作文，通過因果關系說明，闡述成功的主要因素。題目為On Success 要求按寫作模式寫，拜託各位

1) A closer analysis of the top achievers』 success can find that their success has much relation to the common factors as follows. 2) In the first place, it is the proct of their readiness to capture the fleeting but bright ideas. 3) As a growing body of evidence reveals, what separates the average person from the top achievers is the ability to encourage creative impulses and then act upon them. 4) In the second, it is the result of their effective adjustments to the changing world. 5) In response to difficulties and challenges, they manage to bring into play all the positive factors, such as changing their plain names, striking a balance between work and leisure, and motivating themselves in adversity. 6) And most of all, it is the effect of their perseverance in their struggle for success. 7) No matter what may happen to their pursuits, nothing can pull them away from striving toward their goals. 8) In sum, unyielding efforts in combination with the effective reaction to bright ideas and adaptive ability can almost always lead to success.

Ⅵ 雅思寫作中因果關系如何表達

你好，關於如何表達好雅思寫作中的因果關系？
寫明因果關系很重要。關於因果關系的表達同學們都很熟悉，無非是BS(because / so)，而且大家也一定很清楚的知道BS在英語中，用了前者就不能用後者的道理。例如：
ü Because further ecation has become more accessible for a wider range of people, an increasing number of people have degrees.
ü Further ecation has become more accessible for a wider range of people, so an increasing number of people have degrees.
但是除了BS之外，還有很多其它表示因果關系的表達，具體如下：
Because系列(表原因)：
1. because of : because後接的是一個句子(主謂賓);because of 後一般直接跟名詞。例如：
ü Because of the increasing number of machine—and as we noted before, machines magnify human effort—then anyone using a machine can get a higher wage than anyone not using a machine.
2. as / since(除了「因為「外，還有」自從」的意思，使用時要注意避免歧義)
ü Hours spent on commuting, traffic jams, and fights for parking should diminish, sinceworkers make fewer journeys or work staggered hours.
ü Unfortunately, as the number of people living in the city increases, so do the different problems associated with population growth. (注意此句中的so不表示「所以」，而是「…也…」的意思)
3. thanks to(positive situations通常適用於結果好的時候)
ü Thanks to new technology, it's easier than ever to work remotely.
e to (negative situations通常使用與結果不好的時候)
owing to / attributable to /on account of.
ü Due to /… / On account ofextreme weather conditions, damage to property occurs.
4. 當原因需要的表達較多時，我們還可以把以上表達改寫為原因狀語從句，使用thanks to the fact that / e to the fact that /owing to the fact that或者on the grounds that ,,,
ü Will we live longer merely e to the fact that / on the grounds that technology, if implemented properly, will take stress away from our lives
5. caused by /result from也表原因
ü Many car accidents were resulted from / caused bya lack of guardrails
希望能夠幫助到你，如有疑問歡迎至主頁咨詢。

Ⅶ 怎麼寫英語因果關系說明文

An Exposition Concerning the Relationship Between Cause and Effect

Ⅷ 2014年運用因果關系的英語四級作文範文

Why Do We Learn English
我們為何學英語
As the society is developing fast and China has joined the WTO,English is becoming a 「bridge」 of communication between China and the world outside.With the wide use of the Internet,it is necessary for people to learn English.Now,besides the native speakers,the number of people studying and using English is larger and larger in the world.English has become a real world language.As a middle school student,we learn English not only for the need of going to a high school and finding a job in the future,but also for the developing of our country.
The Advantage of Bicycle Riding
騎單車的好處

Ⅸ 有因果關系的英語作文怎麼寫

1.表文章結構順序：First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second… And then,Finally,In the end,At last
2.表並列補充關系： is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition As well as,not only…but (also), including,
3.表轉折對比關系：However,On the contrary,but,Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表 因 果 關 系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result 5.表換一種方式表達：In other words,that is to say,
6.表進行舉例說明：For example；For instance；such as+n/doing 7.表 陳 述 事 實：In fact,frankly speaking,
8.表達自己觀點：As far as I know/concerned,In my opinion,personally, as to me
9.表總結：In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary,all in all, briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, as you know, as is known to all
良好的開端等於成功的一半．在寫作文時,通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法.也就是說, 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求,點出文章的中心思想. A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and
disadvantages．(用於說明某物的正反兩面） B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.（用
於比較/對比 兩事物） C.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the
city and in the countryside. （人們關於生活在城市還是農村的優缺點的看法不同）（用於表達看法） D. As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.（用於說明某物的重要性） E. Why do you go to university Different people have different points of view.
（反問語氣,更有吸引力,增強說服力）（用法廣泛） 文中正確使用兩三個好的句型,如：定語從句、狀語從句、動名詞做主語等. 賓語從句舉例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
狀語從句舉例：If everyone does something for the environment,our hometown will become clean and beautiful.
動名詞做主語舉例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes. =It』s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.