英語寫作手法process
1. 英語作文的寫作方法及技巧
您好!
一般應做到
內容切題:不能走題、偏題
表達清楚:要讓別人知道你想說什麼，不要用你認為能看懂的漢語式英文句子
意義連貫:中英文化差異造成思維方式和文字表述方式的不同，英文表述更注重事實，所以寫英語作文不要過多的進行心理、環境描寫，120個字的作文結構要縝密，理由和例子要簡潔有力，說明問題，不要東拉西扯。
句法多變:為避免文章平淡、呆板，可使用不同的句式:強調句、倒裝句、否定句等等
語言正確:不要犯低級的語法錯誤
英語作文其實不難，如果你的英語底子不好，不太擅長使用比較復雜的語法，詞彙量也比較有限的話。建議用最簡單的句子表達意思，句式越簡單越好，能表達意思就好，一些生辟的單詞如果不會不需要直譯，可以用些片語。能表達意思就好，如果不會用用多了反而容易出錯，平時作業時可以慢慢積累，可以試著用些當作練習，考試時就不必了，原因就不多說了。我覺得要寫好英語作文還是平時多積累些，加上一些練習，比如平時可以多看些英語美文，如果有時間也可以刻意記些，時間長了語感自然就出來了，考試時有可能不知不覺的就閃出了平時的記憶。
多用連接詞!
遞進型:besides
;what's
more
;let
alone解釋型:that
is
(to
say);in
other
words轉折型:however;but;yet;otherwise列舉型:for
example;such
as
;on
the
other
hand因果型:since;therefore;as
a
result並列型:and;or;also;as
well
as總結型:in
a
word
;in
short;
on
the
whole;in
conclusion見解型:in
my
opinion;speaking;as
far
as
I
am
concerned
祝您成功
2. 英語寫作中，常用的八種寫作手法是哪八種
列舉法和舉例法(Listing and Exemplification)
敘述法(Narration)
因果法(Cause and Effect)
類比一對比法內(Comparison and Contrast)
分類法(Classification)
定義法容(Definition)
3. 關於英語修辭和寫作手法
Analytical structure of speech :
simile 明喻
metaphor 暗喻
personification 擬人
hyperbole誇張
euphemism 委婉語
irony 反語
antithesis 對偶
metonymy 轉喻（指代）
litotes間接肯定即雙重否定
analogy 類比 將兩種本質不同的事物之間的共同點加以比較，來說明道理，把抽象的概念具體化，把淺顯的道理淺顯化：例 Forests are to nature what the lung is to man. Synecdoche 提喻，是以某事物的局部表示整體，抽象表示具體，特殊表示一般，或者反之。例如： More hands are needed in the work. (hand 是人體的一部分，代表人) There is a mixture of the tiger(殘暴) and the ape（狡猾）in his character.
Onomatopoeia 擬聲 The stream is murmuring down the hill. Some girls are giggling in the yard. Rain drops were pattering on the window. He heard the twitter of bird』s among the bushes.
Paradox 反論 指似是而非的說法，乍聽似乎荒唐，但實際很有道理。
The child is father to the man. 從小看到大。 More haste, less speed. 欲速而不達
Oxymoron 矛盾修飾法 指修飾語和被修飾語之間看似很矛盾，但實則相反相成。
Sour-sweet day 酸澀而甜蜜的歲月 poor rich men creative destruction 創造性的破壞 living death 死一般的活著
Pun 雙關 即巧妙地利用同音異義或同形異義現象 使同一個詞或同一句子表達兩種不同的含義，是之含蓄幽默，一語雙關。
— what makes the tower lean? Lean指傾斜 和 瘦的
— It never eats.
transfer epithet轉移修飾是 通常把形容人的詞語用來修飾事物上，或者把通常修飾甲類事物的形容詞用來修飾乙類，以簡潔、新穎、形象的效果。
A wide-eyed answer a helpless smile embarrassed delight
Dizzy height an icy look dry humor cheerful wine
Syllepsis 一語雙關 指用一個詞語同時與兩個部分搭配，含義上一個為字面意思，一個為比喻意思，可產生幽默、俏皮的效果。
4. 英語的寫作手法,修辭手法叫什麼
英文與中文的寫作手潔及修辭手法是大體相似，下面是英文常見修辭手法:
01
Simile
明喻:標志詞常用：like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。
例如： I wandered lonely as a stay dog.
我像一隻流浪狗一樣孤獨地四處漂泊。
02
metaphor
隱喻，暗喻
例如：
Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
希望是頓美好的早餐，但卻是一頓糟糕的晚餐。
03
metonymy
借喻，轉喻
I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.
我有力氣,他們就用我的力氣賺錢。
04
synecdoche
提喻
例如：
1. There are about 100 hands working in his factory.他的廠里約有100名工人。
05
synesthesia
通感、聯覺、移覺
例如：
1. The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.
鳥兒落在樹上,傾瀉出百合花似的聲音。
06
personification
擬人
擬人是把生命賦予無生命的事物。
例如：
The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.
夜晚溫柔地平復著我們狂熱的頭腦
07
hyperbole
誇張
例如：
1. I beg a thousand pardons.
我千百次地祈求寬恕
08
rhetorical repetition
疊言
例如：
It must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future, who believe in man and his glorious man—made destiny.
它必須用我們這些對於未來，對於人類以及人類自己創造的偉大命運具有信心的人的鮮血和汗水去創造。
09
euphemism
委婉,婉辭法
例如：
He is out visiting the necessary.
他出去方便一下。
10
allegory
諷喻、比方
例如：
1. Make the hay while the sun shines.
良機勿失。（在有太陽的時候曬草--製作飼料的乾草）
2. It's time to turn plough into sword.
到了該努力的時候了。
11
irony
反語
例如：
It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.
早上不知道幾點鍾確實是一種好習慣！（反語）
5. 學習英語的好方法寫一篇英語作文
Learn
English
Like
This
English
is
very
important
for
us.
Everyone
wants
to
learn
it
well.
My
English
is
very
good.
How
do
I
learn
English?
First,
I
listen
to
the
teacher
and
make
notes
carefully
in
class.
I
revise
my
old
lessons
and
prepare
my
new
lessons
after
class.
Second,
I
like
speaking
English
withmy
classmates,
not
only
in
classroom,
but
also
on
the
playground.
It's
to
improve
my
spoken
English.
Third,
I
keep
a
diary
every
day
to
practise
my
written
English.
Besides
this,
I
often
read
English
newspapers
or
magazines
in
order
to
enrich
my
knowledge
on
English
culture.
英語對我們來說很重要，每個人都想學好英語。我的英語很好，那我是怎麼學英語的呢?
首先，我上課認真聽老師講課，認真記筆記，課下我復習舊功課，預習新功課。
第二，我不僅在教室里，在操場上也一樣喜歡和同學們說英語，這提高了我的口語。
第三，我堅持每天記日記來練習寫作。
除此之外，我經常閱讀英語報紙和雜志來豐富我的文化知識。
Improve
Your
English
Through
Practice
After2
or3
years'
English
learning,
you
will
probably
wonder
how
to
further
improve
your
English.
When
you
speak,
do
not
translate
what
you
want
to
say
from
Chinese
into
English.
If
you
do,
you'll
get
mixed
up
in
some
usages①.
You'll
consider「wait」as
a
transitive
②
verb,
for
instance.
You'll
never
add
「to」after「listen」,but
you
might
write
「sheeps」
for
the
plural
form,
though
you
know
they're
wrong
when
the
mistakes
are
pointed
out.
Therefore,
to
improve
your
English,
you
need
to
practise
your
spoken
English,
and
think
in
English.
That
is
to
say,
you
should
build
up
your
sense
of
the
English
language.
Grasp
any
chance
to
speak
English.
When
you
see
a
desk,
for
example,
have
the
word
in
your
mind;
say「What's
the
time?
It's….」when
you
see
a
clock.
In
this
way,
you'll
be
able
to
learn
with
ease
and
use
with
freedom.
For
example,
you'll
be
able
to
tell
that「Korea
Lies
to
the
east
of
China.」but「Guangzhou
Likes
in
the
south
of
China.」without
hard
thinking.
We're
learning
English
as
a
foreign
Language.
It
is
true
that
we
cannot
learn
it
without
any
grammatical
rules.
But,
your
sense
of
grammatical
rules
comes
from
constant③
use
of
language.
It's
unnecessary
to
recite
the
rules
and
apply④
the
rules
in
speaking.
In
a
word,
you
will
improve
your
English
only
by
opening
your
mouth
to
practise.
Practice
makes
perfect.
「What
if
I
make
mistakes
in
speaking
English?」Do
not
worry.
You
needn't
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
Even
when
people
speak
their
native
language,
they
may
make
various
kinds
of
mistakes!
Further,
many
kinds
of
mistakes
will
be
rubbed
off
in
the
process
of
learning
through
practice.
通過實踐提高英語水平
【內容提示】
|當你學了兩三年英語後就不知道如何進一步提高學習水平了。請你按下列要點寫一篇短文，講一講提高英語學習水平的方法。
①講英語時不要將漢語翻譯成英語；
②要練慣用英語進行思維；
③培養英語的語感能力；
④抓住任何機會來練習口語；
⑤語法要在練習中掌握；
⑥盡量開口講英語，不要怕出錯。
6. 英語寫作方法
英語寫作方法六大原則：
1. advanced words (高級詞彙原則)
2. adverbial advanceed (狀語提前原則)
3. phrases preferred (短語優先原則)
4.compound sentence, composite sentence and sentence of special kind (並列句、復合句和特殊句式原則)
5. long and short sentences alternately (長短句交替原則)
6. passages in paragraphs(短文分段分層原則)
高分作文的五大特性
1. sense of order (條理性: 段落完整，層次分明）
2. accuracy (准確性: 語法准確，用詞精當）
3. fluency (流暢性: 層次清晰，行文連貫）
4. conciseness & variety (簡潔、多樣性: 語言簡潔，不重復）
5. ideological content (思想性: 文章立意高，表達個人觀點內容積極向上）
過渡詞的使用
過渡詞是一種關系指引詞，一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔。此外，代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞猶如「橋梁」，在文章中發揮著連接上下文的作用，學會恰當地運用過渡詞會使文章結構緊湊，啟、承、轉、合，過渡自然，融會貫通，連成一體。
1、根據意思和作用的不同，過渡詞可以分為以下十六類：
（1）表並列關系的過渡詞：
and, also， as well, as well as， or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor等。
（2）表遞進關系的過渡詞：
besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what』s more， what』s worse等。
（3）表轉折對比的過渡詞：
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。
（4）表原因的過渡詞：
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, e to（由於）, for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。
（5）表結果的過渡詞：
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that?, accordingly等。??
（6）表條件的過渡詞：
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。
（7）表時間的過渡詞：
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,? eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。
（8）表特定的順序關系的過渡詞：
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（後來）, meanwhile（幾乎同時）, thereafter（在那以後）, last, finally, eventually（終於）等。
（9）表換一種方式表達的過渡詞：
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。
（10）表進行舉例說明的過渡詞：
for instance, for example, take … as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。
（11）表陳述事實的過渡詞：
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。
（12）表強調的過渡詞：
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, of course, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely等。
（13）表比較、對比的過渡詞：
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similar to, rather than, on the contrary, by contrast, one one hand…, on the other hand, otherwise 等。
（14）表目的的過渡詞：
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to等。
（15）表總結的過渡詞：
in a word(總之，簡言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, to conclude, at last, in summary, on the whole等。
（16）表增補的過渡詞：in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what』s more, similarly, next, finally 等。
2、文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡詞來完成，在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉、合。「啟」就是開頭, 「承」是承接，「轉」是轉折，「合」是綜合或總結。
（1） 「啟」。
用於表示「啟」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭：
過渡詞： first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
過渡句：It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
（2） 「承」。
表示「承」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中：
過渡詞： second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what
is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，
過渡句：It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
（3）「轉」。
用於「轉」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中：
過渡詞：but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, inspite of ..., yet, instead,
過渡句：I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you』ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That』s why i feel that…
（4） 「合」。
用於「合」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結論句或文章的結論段中：
過渡詞： in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum up
過渡句：From this point of view …
On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …
Thus, this is the reason why we must…
長短句結合
（1）句子既要生動，又要簡明扼要。
（2）在寫作中應避免使用相同長度的相同句型，而應注意句式的變化，如長短句結合，簡單句、復雜句和復合句並用，還可以使用簡化句等，一些較復雜的結構如獨立結構，分詞結構等也可以使用。
（3）可以使用一些特殊句式，如強調句、感嘆句、倒裝句等，增強語句的表現力，以增加文章「亮點」。強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長後短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。(這是我上初中時英語老師給我的，幫助了我，希望也能幫助你。。)
7. 英語寫作中的過程寫作法有哪些
1.（失去生命）die:
dieofillness;
病死
beattodeath;
打死
Hediedplacidly.
他平靜地死去。
Hediedin33B.C.
他死於公元前33年。
Shediedfromacutepneumonia.
她死於急性肺炎。
1.（不顧生命;拚死）tothedeath:
fighttothedeath
死戰
2.（達到極點）extremely;todeath:
beextremelyhappy;
高興死了
beparchedwiththirst;bedyingforadrink;
渴得要死
betiredtodeath;bedog-tired;
累死了
terriblysalty;
死咸
muchtoosweet;
甜死了
adeathlystillness;
死一般寂靜
Oh,I'mdyingoflaughing.
啊，笑死我啦!
3.（不可調和的）implacable;deadly:
swornenemy
死對頭
4.（固定;死板;不活動）fixed;rigid;inflexible:
arigidrule;
死規矩
lifelessdogma;
死教條
Thewindowhasbeennailedfast.
窗戶釘死了。
5.（不能通過）impassable;closed
8. by process 是什麼寫作手法
by Process 指描述達成來某事的步驟和源過程，屬於說明文。
說明文的特點是「說」，而且具有一定的知識性。這種知識，或者來自有關科學研究資料，或者是親身實踐、調查、考察的所得，都具有嚴格的科學性。
為了要把事物說明白，就必須把握事物的特徵，進而揭示出事物的本質屬性，即不僅要說明「是什麼」，還要說明「為什麼」。應用性說明文一般只要求說明事物的特徵，闡述性說明文則必須揭示出問題的本源和實質。
(8)英語寫作手法process擴展閱讀：
三要素
1、內容的嚴密性：
如實地反映客觀事物，把握事物的特徵、本質和規律，給讀者以正確無誤的認識。
2、說明的條理性：
按時間順序寫和記敘文相似；按空間順序寫需注意觀察點，注意事物的表裡、大小、上下、前後、左右、東南、西北等的位置和方向；按邏輯順序寫要注意摸清各部分的內在聯系，由表及裡，由淺入深，由現象到本質。
3、語言的准確性：
表示時間、空間、數量、范圍、程度、特徵、性質、程序等，都要求准確無誤。語言簡明，說明嚴密，擁有科學性和嚴謹性。
9. 請問英語寫作中,常用的八種寫作手法是哪八種,除了列舉法,舉例法,還有什麼方法
列舉法和舉源例法(Listing and Exemplification)
敘述法(Narration)
因果法(Cause and Effect)
類比一對比法(Comparison and Contrast)
分類法(Classification)
定義法(Definition)