英語寫作金句摘抄加翻譯
A. 英語優美句子 附帶翻譯
1.don』t cry because it is over, smile because it happened.不要因為結束而哭泣,微笑吧,為你的曾經擁有
2.don』t try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.不要著急,最好的總會在最不經意的時候出現
3.i looked over to you in heaven, as you stare me with sorrow.我站在天堂向你俯身凝望,就像你凝望我一樣略帶憂傷
4.just because someone doesn』t love you the way you want them to, doesn』t mean they don』t love you with all they have.愛你的人如果沒有按你所希望的方式愛你,那並不代表他們沒有全心全意地愛你。
5.You're the only one who can bring out all sorts of emotions in me.你是唯一一個能讓我各種情緒泛濫的人
6.You are braver than you believe, stronger than you seem, and smarter than you think. 你比你想像中更勇敢,比你看起來更強大,也比你以為的更聰明。
7.Use your smile to change the world. Don't let the world change your smile. 用你的笑容去改變這個世界,別讓這個世界改變了你的笑容
8.Life is not the amount of breaths you take, it's the moments that take your breath away. 生命的真諦不在於你呼吸的次數,而在於那些令你無法呼吸的時刻。
9.No matter when you start, it is important that you do not stop after starting. 不論你在什麼時候開始,重要的是開始之後就不要輕言放棄
10.Things change and friends leave. And life doesn't stop for anybody. 事過境遷,物是人非,生命不因任何人停留。
11.No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is worth make you cry.
沒有人值得你流淚.值得讓你這么所的人,不會讓你哭泣
12.To see a world in a grain of sand. And a heaven in a wild flower
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand. And eternity in an hour
從一粒沙子看到一個世界,從一朵野花看到一個天堂
把握在你手心裡的就是無限,永恆也就消融於一個時辰
再次膜拜貼吧里的大神~~~我英語無能,照搬了吧里一些好句子,望採納
B. 英語短文摘抄和翻譯110詞18篇
A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.
一本好書就像是一個最好的朋友。它始終不渝,過去如此,現在仍然如此,永遠不會改變。它是最有耐心、最令人愉快的伴侶。它不背棄我們臨到我們身處逆境,還是痛苦。它友善款待我們﹐始終如一很有趣,也教導我們,在青年時死亡、與慰解我們的年齡。
C. 20句英語名言警句(帶翻譯)
20句英語名言警句
1、行動是成功的階梯,行動越多,登得越高。
Action is the ladder of success, the more, the higher the。
2、婚姻的殺手有時不是外遇,而是時間。
Sometimes the killer of marriage is not an affair, but time。
3、為別人鼓掌的人也是在給自己的生命加油。
Applaud for others is also to cheer his own life。
4、成功的法則極為簡單,但簡單並不代表容易。
The law of success is very simple, but simple doesn't mean easy。
5、生命有如鐵砧,愈被敲打,愈能發出火花。
Life is like the anvil, the more is knocking, emits sparks。
6、自己打敗自己的遠遠多於比別人打敗的。
To defeat their own is far more than beat than others。
7、沒有不合格的學生,只有不合格的家長。
There is no unqualified students, only unqualified parents。
8、一滴蜂蜜比一加侖膽汁能夠捕到更多的蒼蠅。
A drop of honey than a gallon of bile can catch more flies。
9、世界上那些最容易的事情中,拖延時間最不費力。
The most easy thing in the world, the delay time is the least effort。
10、讓我們將事前的憂慮,換為事前的思考和計劃吧!
Let's concerns, will advance change to advance thinking and planning!
11、高峰只對攀登它而不是仰望它的人來說才有真正意義。
Peak to climb it, not only look at its people have real significance。
12、生命,是多麼的的輝煌,人生,是如此的精彩。
Rope life, it is chop back to sway life, well guess is the thorn。
13、一個人最大的破產是絕望,最大的資產是希望。
A person's biggest bankruptcy is desperation, the greatest assets is hope。
14、真心的對別人產生點興趣,是推銷員最重要的品格。
Genuine interest in others point, is the most important character of the salesman。
15、靠山山會倒,靠水水會流,靠自己永遠不倒。
Backer mountain will fall, rely on water water will flow, depend on oneself forever。
16、空想會想出很多絕妙的主意,但卻辦不成任何事情。
Dream will come up with a lot of brilliant idea, but will not do anything。
17、一個有信念者所開發出的力量,大於個只有興趣者。
A belief is developed by the power, greater than only interested。
18、昨晚多幾分鍾的准備,句子大全http://Www.1juzI.coM/今天少幾小時的麻煩。
Last night a few extra minutes of preparation, fewer hours of trouble today。
19、沒有一種不通過蔑視忍受和奮斗就可以征服的命運。
Not a kind not through the contempt of suffering and struggle to conquer fate。
20、大多數人想要改造這個世界,但卻罕有人想改造自己。
Most people want to change the world, but few people want to change yourself。
D. 英語摘抄80詞加翻譯
Your life can be enhanced, and your happiness enriched, when you choose to change your perspective. Don't leave your future to chance, or wait for things to get better mysteriously on their own. You must go in the direction of your hopes and aspirations. Begin to build your confidence, and work through problems rather than avoid them. Remember that power is not necessarily control over situations, but the ability to deal with whatever comes your way.
一旦變換看問題的角度,你的生活會豁然開朗,幸福快樂會接踵而來。別交出掌握命運的主動權,也別指望局面會不可思議的好轉。你必須與內心希望與熱情步調一致。建立自信,敢於與困難短兵相接,而非繞道而行。記住,力量不是駕馭局勢的法寶,無堅不摧的能力才是最重要的。
望採納,謝謝
E. 英語美文摘抄帶翻譯
世界上最遙遠的距離 The furthest distance way in the world 不是生與死的距離 is not the way from birth to the end. 而是我就站在你面前It is when I stand in front of you 你卻不知道我愛你 but you don't understand I love you. 世界上最遙遠的距離 The furthest distance way in the world 不是我就站在你面前 is not when I stand in front of you 你卻不知道我愛你 you don't know I love you 而是愛到痴迷 It is when my love is bewildering the soul 卻不能說我愛你 but I can't speak it out 世界上最遙遠的距離 The furthest distance way in the world 不是我不能說我愛你 is not that I can't say I love you. 而是想你痛徹心脾 It is after missing you deeply into my heart 卻只能深埋心底 I only can bury it in my heart 世界上最遙遠的距離The furthest distance way in the world 不是我不能說我想你 is not that I can't say to you I miss you 而是彼此相愛 It is when we are falling in love 卻不能夠在一起 but we can't stay nearby 世界上最遙遠的距離 The furthest distance way in the world 不是彼此相愛 is not we love each other . 卻不能夠在一起 but can't stay together 而是明知道真愛無敵 .It is we know our true love is breaking through the way 卻裝作毫不在意 we turn a blind eye to it 所以世界上最遙遠的距離 So the furthest distance way in the world 不是樹與樹的距離 is not in two distant trees. 而是同根生長的樹枝 It is the same rooted branches 卻無法在風中相依 but can't depend on each other in the wind 世界上最遙遠的距離 The furthest distance way in the world 不是樹枝無法相依 is not can't depend on each other in the wind 而是相互瞭望的星星 It is in the blinking stars who only can look with each other 卻沒有交匯的軌跡 but their trade intersect. 世界上最遙遠的距離 The furthest distance way in the world 不是星星沒有交匯的軌跡 is not in the blinking stars who only can look with each other 而是縱然軌跡交匯 It is after the intersection 卻在轉瞬間無處尋覓 but they can't be found from then on afar 世界上最遙遠的距離 The furthest distance way in the world 不是瞬間便無處尋覓 is not the light that is fading away. 而是尚未相遇 It is the coincidence of us 便註定無法相聚 is not supposed for the love. 世界上最遙遠的距離 The furthest distance way in the world 是飛鳥與魚的距離 is the love between the bird and fish. 一個翱翔天際 One is flying in the sky, 一個卻深潛海底 the other is looking upon into the sea
F. 摘抄10篇優秀英語短文50詞,帶翻譯
1、
夏天的飛鳥,飛到我的窗前唱歌,又飛去了.
秋天的黃葉,它們沒有什麼可唱,只嘆息一聲,飛落在那裡.
Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away.
And yellow leaves of autumn, which have no songs, flutter and fall
there with a sign.
2、
「海水呀,你說的是什麼?」
「是永恆的疑問.」
「天空呀,你回答的話是什麼?」
「是永恆的沉默.」
What language is thine, O sea?
The language of eternal question.
What language is thy answer, O sky?
The language of eternal silence.
3、
「可能」問「不可能」道:
「你住在什麼地方呢?」
它回答道:「在那無能為力者的夢境里.」
Asks the Possible to the Impossible,
Where is your dwelling-place?
In the dreams of the impotent, comes the answer.
4、
摘下這朵花來,拿了去罷,不要遲延!我怕它會萎謝了,掉在塵土裡.
它也許配不上你的花冠,但請你采折它,以你手采折的痛苦來給它光寵.我怕在我警覺之先,日光已逝,供獻的時間過了.
雖然它顏色不深,香氣很淡,請仍用這花來禮拜,趁著還有時間,就采折罷.
Pluck this little flower and take it, delay not! I fear lest it droop and drop into the st. I may not find a place in thy garland, but honour it with a touch of pain from thy hand and pluck it.
I fear lest the day end before I am aware, and the time of offering go by.
Though its colour be not deep and its smell be faint, use this flower in thy service and pluck it while there is time.
5、
我的歌曲把她的妝飾卸掉.她沒有了衣飾的驕奢.妝飾會成為我們合一之玷:它們會橫阻在我們之間,它們丁當的聲音會掩沒了你的細語.
我的詩人的虛榮心,在你的容光中羞死.呵,詩聖,我已經拜倒在你的腳前.只讓我的生命簡單正直像一枝葦笛,讓你來吹出音樂.
My song has put off her adornments. She has no pride of dress and decoration. Ornaments would mar our union; they would come between thee and me; their jingling would drown thy whispers.
My poet's vanity dies in shame before thy sight.
O master poet, I have sat down at thy feet. Only let me make my life simple and straight, like a flute of reed for thee to fill with music.
6、
那穿起王子的衣袍和掛起珠寶項鏈的孩子,在游戲中他失去了一切的快樂;他的衣服絆著他的步履.
為怕衣飾的破裂和污損,他不敢走進世界,甚至於不敢挪動.
母親,這是毫無好處的,如你的華美的約束,使人和大地健康的塵土隔斷,把人進入日常生活的盛大集會的權利剝奪去了.
The child who is decked with prince's robes and who has jewelled chains round his neck loses all pleasure in his play; his dress hampers him at every step.
In fear that it may be frayed, or stained with st he keeps himself from the world, and is afraid even to move.
Mother, it is no gain, thy bondage of finery, if it keeps one shut off from the healthful st of the earth, if it rob one of the right of entrance to the great fair of common human life.
7、
呵,傻子,想把自己背在肩上!呵,乞人,來到你自己門口求乞!
把你的負擔卸在那雙能擔當一切的手中罷,永遠不要惋惜地回顧.
你的慾望的氣息,會立刻把它接觸到的燈火吹滅.它是不聖潔的——不要從它不潔的手中接受禮物.只領受神聖的愛所付予的東西.Accept only what is offered by sacred love.
O Fool, try to carry thyself upon thy own shoulders! O beggar, to come beg at thy own door! Leave all thy burdens on his hands who can bear all, and never look behind in regret.
Thy desire at once puts out the light from the lamp it touches with its breath.
It is unholy---take not thy gifts through its unclean hands.
8、
被我用我的名字囚禁起來的那個人,在監牢中哭泣.我每天不停地築著圍牆;當這道圍牆高起接天的時候,我的真我便被高牆的黑影遮斷不見了.
我以這道高牆自豪,我用沙土把它抹嚴,唯恐在這名字上還留著一絲罅隙,我煞費了苦心,我也看不見了真我. He whom I enclose with my name is weeping in this ngeon.
I am ever busy building this wall all around; and as this wall goes up into the sky day by day I lose sight of my true being in its dark shadow.
I take pride in this great wall, and I plaster it with st and sand lest a least hole should be left in this name; and for all the care I take I lose sight of my true being.
9、
我獨自去赴幽會.是誰在暗寂中跟著我呢?
我走開躲他,但是我逃不掉.
他昂首闊步,使地上塵土飛揚;我說出的每一個字里,都摻雜著他的喊叫.
他就是我的小我,我的主,他恬不知恥;但和他一同到你門前,我卻感到羞愧. I came out alone on my way to my tryst. But who is this that follows me in the silent dark? I move aside to avoid his presence but I escape him not.
He makes the st rise from the earth with his swagger; he adds his loud voice to every word that I utter.
He is my own little self, my lord, he knows no shame; but I am ashamed to come to thy door in his company.
10、As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inex-haustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and reliable warrant of success in times of uncertainty.
學習之於心靈,就像食物之於身體一樣。攝取了適量的營養食物,我們的身體得以生長而肌肉得以發達。 同樣地,我們應該日復一日不斷地學習以保持我們心智的敏銳,並擴充我們的智力容量。不斷的學習提供我們用之不盡的燃料,來驅使我們磨礪我們的推理、分析和判斷的能力。持續的學習是在信息時代中跟時代井駕齊驅的最穩當的方法,也是在變動的時代中成功的可靠保證。
G. 摘抄簡單的英語句子,有翻譯,短的
Though I avoid seeing you, I still miss you. 雖然對你避而不見,可是心裡仍然想念。其實,有一種想念,叫避而不見。
If you love , love deeply. If you abandon, please thoroughly. Don't be ambiguous, it'sharmful to both. 若愛,請深愛;若棄,請徹底;不要曖昧,傷人傷己。
A little Consideration, a little Thought for Others, makes all the difference. 多給別人一些體諒,多為別人考慮一點,那將讓一切截然不同。
Can I hold your hand. No. But why? Because it'll hurt when you let go.-我可以牽你的手么?-不可以。-給個理由先。-因為,有天你一旦放手,它們就會受傷。
Regardless of the situation we face, our attitude is our choice. So smile as you walk away and move on from negative people and their actions.不管我們面對怎樣的環境,我們的態度就是我們的選擇。所以請遠離那些消極的人和事,微笑著離開
Few things are impossible in themselves; and it is often for want of will, rather than of means, that man fails to succeed. (La Rocheforcauld) 事情很少有根本做不成的;其所以做不成,與其說是條件不夠,不如說是由於決心不夠。
Love songht is good, but given unsought is better. 找尋來的愛情是美好的,但不經找尋而賦予的愛情是更為美好。
Life is very interesting. In the end, some of your greatest pains become your greatest strengths. 人生很有意思。最終,那些最深的痛楚變成了你最強大的力量。
Don』t let something that doesn』t matter cause you to lose something that does. 別讓那些不重要的事來影響你,從而讓你失去那些真正重要的東西。
Section of sentiments can bring the big pain to you, once brought to you excessively many greatly joyful.~~~ 一段感情能給你帶來多大痛苦,就曾給你帶來過多大快樂。
A man has only one heart, but there are two atrium. A live happy; A lived sorrow. Don't laugh too loudly, or you will wake the flank of sorrow.一個人只有一個心臟,卻有兩個心房。一個住著快樂;一個住著悲傷。不要笑得太大聲,不然會吵醒旁邊的悲傷。
A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. 真正的朋友會在整個世界都離你遠去的時候,仍然與你並肩。
I fear that one day,you will tell me that you've given me up and then wish me happiness.我怕終有一天你要對我說,你已放下我,祝我幸福。
Freedom is not letting you do whatever you wanna but teaching you not to do the things you don't wanna do. 自由不是讓你想做什麼就做么,自由是教你不想做什麼,就可以不做什麼。
Life is sad at times, but it is up to you to make your own life happy.生活有時是令人沮喪的,但你可以努力讓自己的過得開心。
My indifference is the pride that you don't understand.——我的冷漠,是你讀不懂的驕傲
Worrying never stops the bad stuff from happening. It just keeps you from enjoying the good——憂慮並不能阻止不好的事情發生,它只能阻止你享受生活中的美好!
If you care about what others think of you, then you will always be their slave.總在乎其他人怎麼看你, 那你會一直是他人的奴隸。
Miracles will happen to those who believe in miracles.~~~ 相信奇跡的人,才能見證奇跡。
Don't cry because it is over, smile because it happened.不要因為結束而哭泣,微笑吧,為你的曾經擁有。
Whenever you feel weak, remember those who make you strong and whenever you start to doubt yourself, remember those who believe in you。當你感覺無力時,想想那些讓你變得堅強的人;當你開始懷疑自己時,想想那些相信你的人。
A true relationship is like a river, the deeper it gets, the less noise it makes. 真正的感情如河流,越深,越平靜。
Sometimes, tears is sign of unspoken happiness. And smile is sign of silent pain. 眼淚,有時候是一種無法言說的幸福。微笑,有時候是一種沒有說出口的傷痛 。
Don』t hurry say have no choice, perhaps, next intersection will meet hope. 不要急著說別無選擇,也許、下個路口就會遇見希望。
Maybe the so-called happy ending is to have endless hope,never give up and move on.也許所謂的幸福結局,就是抱著永不放棄的希望,繼續前行。
Sometimes, the person you want the most, is the person you're best without.~~~有時候,你最想得到的人,其實是你最應該離開的人。
On earth there is nothing great but man; in the man there is nothing great but mind. ~~~ 地球上唯一偉大的是人,人身上唯一偉大的是心靈。
In fact,the happiest fairy tale is no more than the simple days we have together.其實全世界最幸福的童話,不過是一起度過柴米油鹽的歲月……
Take risks. If you win; you will be happy. If you lose; you will be wise.冒險一試是值得的。如果贏了,你會得到快樂;如果輸了,你會得到智慧。
It only takes one negative comment to kill a dream. Remember that next time. 只是一句打擊人的話,就能滅掉一個人內心的夢想。
H. 英語好詞好句 帶翻譯
A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
不善始者不善終。
A bad thing never dies.
遺臭萬年。
A bad workman always blames his tools.
不會撐船怪河彎。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。
A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.
吹牛與說謊內本是同宗。容
A bully is always a coward.
色厲內荏。
A burden of one's choice is not felt.
愛挑的擔子不嫌重。
A candle lights others and consumes itself.
蠟燭照亮別人,卻毀滅了自己。
A cat has 9 lives.
貓有九條命。
A cat may look at a king.
貓也可以打量國王,意為人人平等。
A close mouth catches no flies.
病從口入。
這幾句怎麼樣?
I. 英語好句子摘抄加翻譯簡短
love me, love my dog 愛屋及烏
east, west, home is best 金窩銀窩,不如自己的狗窩
a friend in need is a friend indeed 患難見真情
time is money 時間就是內金錢
seeing is believing 眼見為實容
J. 英語句子摘抄及翻譯
給你摘了一些,你每個抄15個就好
被動態
例:1、主動:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被動:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
孩子們熱烈地歡迎外賓。
2、主動:People regard him as brilliant.
被動:He is regarded as brilliant by people.
人們認為他很有才華。
以上兩例都是一般時態用be done的例子,be有人稱、時、數變,第三人稱foreign friends是復數,時態一般過去時,所以"be done"就是were given,而People regard him as brilliant一句,被動後的"be done"就變成單數第三人稱is regarded的形式了。
被動:
This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般過去時的被動態)
這篇講演是王的發言。
There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.
邊境發生嚴重列車事故,二人死亡,十二人受傷。
A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不諱的人才是真正誠實的人。
A note was passed up to the speaker. 有人給講演者遞上來一張紙條。
John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 喬治被選為班長而代替了亨利。
The information is urgently needed. 急需這個資料。
完成時態have done,被動將been加中間。
(過去完成時had done也包括在內)。
例:1、主動:We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school.
被動:English has been studied for 3 by us years off and on at the spare-time school. (have隨新主語變為has)
我們已經在夜校里斷斷續續地學了三年英語了。
2、主動: They had proced 100 tractors by the end of last year.
被動: 100 tractors had been proced by the end of last year.
到去年年底我們已生產出一百台拖拉機。
3、主動:They have set up a power station in their home town.
被動:A power station has been set up in their home town.
他們的家鄉建立了一座發電站。
4、主動:They have warned us to be careful of rats.
被動:We have been warned to be careful of rats.
他們已提醒我們要注意老鼠。
5、主動:People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets.
被動: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.
人們把裝滿垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。
6、主動:We have used nuclear energy to proce electricity.
被動:Nuclear energy has been used to proce electricity.
核能已用來發電。
7、主動:No one has ever beaten him at tennis.
被動:He has never been beaten at tennis.
就網球來說還沒有人是他的對手。
(No one涉及到全否定和部分否定問題,見否定一講)
The subjects of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee.
演講委員會已宣布了這些講演的題目。
過去完成時也是一樣:
主動: Somebody had cleaned my shoes.
被動: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.
有人早已把我的鞋子擦了。
他們將問你許多怪題。
被動句中的by引出的賓語,一般說來,如果是人稱代詞你、我、他等,均可省略,someone no one不由by來引出。如果是名詞不能省略,但當今英語也都可省略了。
主動:The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future.
被動:More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people.
中國人民在將來將進行更多的空間探索。
同樣
After a period of use, the batteries should be changed. 電池使用一段時間後,應該更換。
Usually, the electricity is on for 24 hours. But tomorrow it will be cut off in the day time. 通常是晝夜供電,明天白天將停電。
More peaceful uses will be found for nuclear explosives in the future. 在將來會發現更多的和平利用核爆炸的途徑。
More hard work will be needed to make this wonder come true in a short time from now. 從現在起要使這些奇跡在短時間內成為現實還需要做更多的艱苦工作。
make...come true 使……成為事實; come true做賓補(見感使動詞口訣)。
The machine will not be used again. 這機器不能再用了。
反義疑問句
一、There be 句型陳述句比較特殊, 其附加疑問句的結構為there be的倒裝,而不帶句子主語。例如:
There is something wrong with the computer, isn't there? 這台電腦有點毛病,是不是?
There aren't any fish in the river, are there? 這條河裡沒有魚, 是嗎?
二、當陳述部分的主語是everyone,everybody, someone, nobody, no one,none, anyone, somebody等合成不定代詞時, 在非正式文體中,附加疑問句中的主語通常用he或they。例如:
Someone opened the door, didn't he/they? 有人開了門,是不是?
Nobody went to the cinema, did they? 沒人去看電影,是嗎?
三、當陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, something, anything等合成詞,附加疑問句中的主語用it。例如:
Nothing serious happened, did it? 什麼事情也沒有發生,對嗎?
Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切准備就緒了,不是嗎?
四、當陳述部分的謂語動詞是am的肯定形式時,附加疑問句的謂語動詞用aren't,而不用am not;當陳述部分的謂語動詞為am not時,附加疑問句的謂語仍用am。例如:
I am five years younger than you, aren't I? 我比你小五歲,不是嗎?
I am not late, am I? 我沒有遲到,對嗎?
五、當陳述部分帶有few, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, nowhere, nothing, no one, nobody等表示否定或半否定意義的詞時,附加疑問句的動詞用肯定形式。例如:
The old man can hardly read, can he? 這位老人不識字,對嗎?
Little food has been left, has it? 吃的東西幾乎沒剩下,是嗎?
He has few good friends, has he? 他幾乎沒有要好的朋友,是不是?
六、當陳述句部分帶有否定前綴的詞時,此陳述句當作肯定句, 其後的附加部分用否定形式。例如:
The students were impolite, weren't they? 那些學生沒有禮貌,不是嗎?
It's illegal to drive a car without a license, isn't it? 沒有駕照開車是違章的,不是嗎?
※ 含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動詞的賓語時,其反意疑問句用肯定結構,也可以用否定結構。例如:
You got nothing from him, did you? 你從他那兒什麼也沒得到,是嗎?
七、如果陳述句是主從復合句而主句的謂語是動詞I(we) + think, believe, suppose, imagine, reckon, fancy等詞時,附加部分應與從句中的謂語在時態上保持一致。例如:
I suppose you are not serious, are you? 我想你不是當真吧,是嗎?(不可用don't I?)
We think they have finished their homework, haven't they? 我們認為他們已經完成了家庭作業,不是嗎?
I believe that you will enjoy the party, won't you? 我相信你會喜歡這次聚會的,不是嗎?
八、當陳述部分是祈使句時,附加部分可以不與前面的祈使句的動詞保持一致,而是根據不同的用意選用shall, will, can 等。例如:
Don't make noise, will you? 不要吵鬧,行嗎?
Let's help each other, will you/won't you? 讓我們互相幫助,好嗎?
Let me do it for you, will you/won't you? 讓我來幫你做這件事,行嗎?
Let us have a look at your new dictionary, will you/won't you? 讓我們看一看你的新詞典,好嗎?
〔注〕Let's(包括說話者本人)開頭的祈使句,附加部分常用shall we?或shan't we? 表示徵求意見。 Let us/me/him不包括聽話人在內開頭的祈使句,附加部分則要用will you?或won't you?
倒裝句
A. 在疑問句中
各種疑問句一般地說都是倒裝語序。例如:
Will they come to see us this weekend ? 這個周末他們將來看我們嗎?
Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?
你們是在談論你們上周一看的那部電影嗎?
Can you speak another foreign language except English?
除開英語,你還能說另一種外語嗎?
Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?
你在哪兒買的這本詞典,是在附近的書店還是在新華書店?
She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是個學生,對嗎?
B. 在感嘆句中
某些感嘆句也用倒裝語序。例如:
Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多麼美麗的花園啊!
What a beautiful garden it is ! 多麼美麗的花園啊!(在這種句式中,主語在謂語之前,屬於自然語序。對於主語和謂語而言,語序沒有倒裝。)
Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him !
你見過那個孩子像他這么調皮!
C. 在陳述句中
陳述句在一般情況下用自然語序;但由於英語語法的某些原因,陳述句也要使用倒裝語序。這些原因大致可以歸納如下:
1) 為了避免句子部分內容不必要的重復,常用"so + be動詞(助動詞、情態動詞)+主語"或"neither / nor + be動詞(助動詞、情態動詞)+主語"的倒裝句式。其中第一個句式表示"與前面所述的肯定情況相同", 第二個句式表示"與前面所述的否定情況相同"。例如:
His brother is a college student; so is mine.
他弟弟是大學生,我弟弟也是。
His brother is not a college student; nor is mine .
他弟弟不是大學生,我弟弟也不是。
He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.
他曾去國外深造過,我也去過。
He didn't use to have his further study abroad; neither did I.
他沒去國外深造過,我也沒有。
One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.
我的一個朋友會說三門外國語,他的妻子也會。
One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一個朋友不會說三門外國語,他的妻子也不會。
They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we .
他們正在為期末考試作準備,我們也一樣。
They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .
他們沒在為期末考試作準備,我們也沒有。
定語從句
四、定語從句中的主謂一致的問題
在定語從句中,當關系代詞在定語從句中做主語時,謂語的數由先行詞決定;當先行詞為oneof+復數名詞,定語從句中的謂語復數;當先行詞為the(only,very,last)oneof+復數名詞,謂語用單數.
①This is the last thing that interests me.
②That is one of the rooms that are free now.
③He is the only one of the students who is interested in sports.
五、當way做先行詞時,後面跟的定語從句缺少狀語時,關系詞可以使用that,in which或者不加關系詞
I didn't like the way that he eyed me.
I didn't like the way in which he eyed me.
I didn't like the way he eyed me.
六、在非正式文體中,在place,time,day,reason等詞的後面的定語從句,即使定語從句缺少賓語,關系副詞可以省略或者使用關系代詞that.
This is the place (where/that) we met yesterday.
I shall never forget the day (when/that) we first met.
The reason (why/that) he came so early is his own affair.
Do you know the right time (when/that) the meeting begins?
七、which、whose引導定語從句在從句中做定語時,也能做介詞賓語
It rained all night and all day,ring which time the ship broke in pieces.
I called him by the wrong name,for which mistake I should apologize.
The prince was the person in whose honor the ball was given.
八、一般情況下,定語從句緊接先行詞,但是有時為了保持句子的平衡,定語從句可以後置。
例如:The day will come when the people all over the world will win liberation.
when引導的定語從句修飾the day,但是主句the day will come太短,如果把後面的定語從句放在the day後面,主語太長,給人頭重腳輕的感覺。
九、al,both,few,most,several,some,one,two…+of+whom/which等結構引導的定語從句為非限制性定語從句。
Her sons,both of whom work abroad,ring her up every week.
An angry crowd surrounded the buses,most of which were already full.
I bought a dozen eggs,six of which broke down when I dropped the box.
That building,which cost $5 million to build,has been empty for years.
十、有一些動詞片語由「動詞+名詞」或「動詞+名詞+介詞」構成,這種情況可以把名詞提前,做定語從句的先行詞。
例如:The great trouble he took to show us how to run the machine made him completely tired out.
take great trouble to do something是一個固定片語,先行詞the great trouble後面的定語從句為he took to show us how to run the machine,made為主句的謂語動詞。
十一、當定語從句中缺少表語時,使用關系代詞that,既能指人也能指物,但往往省略
Dr.Smith still talks like the man (that) he was ten years ago.
My typewriter is not the machine (that) it was.
十二、there be結構用做定語從句時,使用關系代詞that,既能指人也能指物,但往往省略
The 9:15 is the fastest train (that) there is to Oxford.
Kent is supposed to be a gifted footballer (that) there has ever been.