寫作策略英語

㈠ 英語寫作策略的作文 要全英文的 70個字母 只能少 不能多 急急急急急！！！！謝謝

To write a essay, you should add similes and metaphors.Onomatopoeias will be a good use as well. Description will always upgrade yourwriting. Using a variety of punctuation is also a great idea. Using paragraphsis also a strategy that nobody can lose.
Grammar is the main subject of a good piece ofwork. If the grammar is bad, nobody can understand what you are trying to talkabout.

㈡ 如何提高英語寫作能力 英語作文

一般咱們在寫到圖畫類或圖表類作文時，首先應該描述圖畫或者圖表的內容。可是很多同學不知道該用怎樣的句式開頭，以下幾個句式，大家可以學習：
1。 As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon …
2。 As is shown in the pie chart…
這兩個句式用as引導的非限定性定語從句引出圖畫或圖表內容，意為「漫畫以象徵的手法為我們闡述了一個觀點……」，「正如餅狀圖顯示的那樣……」。
3。 From the picture we can see…
該句式中的亮點是將介詞短語做狀語置於句首，不影響句子的整體結構。
4。 Portrayed in the set of drawings above are/is…
5。 Emerging from the drawing is a miracle：…
6。 Described by the bar chart above are/is…
這三個句式都是倒裝結構，非常漂亮。放在篇首，能夠在茫茫考卷中，吸引閱讀組老師的眼球，分數定會提升。
7。 The cartoonist laid out the image elaborately， placing。。。at the center of picture。
8。 The implication conveyed in the cartoon is that…
這兩個句式中使用了分詞結構placing…和conveyed。大家在學專升本語法時，知道分詞結構是專升本英語中的高頻考點。如果在寫作中能夠靈活運用這一高頻考點，閱讀組老師自然會覺得咱們考生功底深厚，作文定能得到理想分數。
9。 The photo exhibits us an eye-catching scene：…
該句式用特殊標點符號(冒號)引出圖畫描述的具體內容。這樣的句式，比較方便，考生使用起來比較靈活。
首段圖畫或圖表內容描述清楚後，一定要在作文中提出自己對該現象或者哲理的看法或觀點，這樣的作文才有深度。
一想到提出看法、觀點，同學們腦海中立刻浮現的句式「 in my opinion」，」 from my point of view」，「as far as I am concerned」…。這些句式太過於平凡，無法讓閱卷組老師眼前一亮。那怎樣讓閱卷組老師歡喜呢?以下幾個句式，供大家學習：
1。 It is undeniable that…(不可否認……)
2。 It is obvious that…(明顯的是……)
3。 It occurs to me that…(我想到……)
4。 I give my vote to the former/ the latter opinion。 (我同意前者/後者的觀點)
5。 be supported by sound reasons(有充分的理由支持)
6。 As the proverb goes…(正如諺語所說……)

㈢ 什麼是寫作策略

(一)充分利用現有教材，練好基本功

教材是學生學習英語和培養語言能力的主要內容，教師應充分利用教材內容，由淺入深，由簡到繁，指導學生進行多種形式的寫作訓練。
1．巧背單詞。詞彙是進行書面表達的基礎。初學英語寫作的學生容易忘記單詞或把漢英詞彙等同起來。因此，堅持每天聽寫、默寫不失為掌握鞏固詞彙的有效途徑。教師應打破常規，立足於詞彙系統之上，即不僅要求學生寫出所聽到的單詞，還要求學生寫出與該單詞有關的同義、近義、反義、詞形變化（過去式、過去分詞、-ing形式、比較級、最高級等）或詞性變化等，使得所學詞彙有最大限度的復現機會。
（1）詞性歸類法。掌握英語單詞的詞性有利於增強學生記憶單詞的能力。如在記succeed(成功)時，要求學生同時列出該詞的名詞(success）、形容詞（successful）及副詞（successfully）的形式。
（2）默寫法。給出若干個動詞，要求學生根據所給動詞至少寫出5個以上的片語或固定搭配。以動詞look為例，大部分的同學都能達到要求，有的同學甚至能寫出12個之多。通過默寫法，不僅能較有效地復習鞏固所學詞彙，激發學生的競爭意識，同時還訓練了學生的發散性思維能力和總結歸納能力。
（3）詞綴法。掌握構詞法不僅有利於學生記憶單詞而且還能培養學生理解詞義的能力。如構成否定的前綴有：un- , im- , dis- , il -, ir- , in- 等。構成否定的後綴有：-less等。
2．組詞造句。寫作應該從詞、句著手，一般情況下，教材每個單元中都會有一些重要的片語及句型需要學生去記憶並加以利用。通過口筆頭造句練習，尤其是通過模仿課文中的例句，可以達到事倍功半的效果。
（1）句型操練法。要使學生造出完整地道的英語句子，掌握並鞏固所學句型是關鍵。簡單直觀的句型教學便於學生接受掌握，同時也能減輕學生學習英語的焦慮心理。在句型教學過程中，教師要引導學生恰當利用本族語的正遷移作用，認識領會英漢兩種語言句子結構的異同。
（2）一句多譯法。英語中有相當一部分動詞在不同的句型里可以表達同意意思，即一句多譯法。如「我花了5000元錢買了這台電腦。」 ①I spent 5,000 yuan in buying this computer.②I spent 5,000 yuan on this computer.③I paid 5,000 yuan for this computer.
3．組句成段。當學生掌握了一定的句型量，並能較流暢地運用句型進行造句時，句與句之間的連接又成了學生在做書面表達時的一大難題。要想寫出好的句子不能只停留在寫 「主系表」和 「主謂賓」結構的句子層面上，還應學會運用各種連接詞及非謂語動詞等較為復雜的語言結構。以下是書面表達中常見的一些連接詞：表時間——when， while，before，after，as soon as，the moment， as，till；表並列——and，both…and ，as well as ；表因果——because，as，since，for，so ，as a result (of……)， thus，therefore；表條件——if， unless，so ( as ) long as， on condition that；表選擇 ——or，either……or，neither nor； 表目的—— so that，in order that，in order to，so as to； 表對比—— while，however，but，and yet，on one hand ，on the other hand。
4．組段成文。
（1）口頭回答問題，提高說寫能力。在每學完一個單元，且學生熟悉課文的基礎上，用完整連貫的語句回答與課文有關的問題。如:「Try to describe Abraham Lincoln』s life when he was young.」「What do you know about Great Britain?」像這一類的問題，大部分學生都能較順利地做出回答。這種回答問題方式實際上便是一種口頭表達的體現，學生能夠表達得清楚，用書面形式來表達應該不成問題。
（2）續寫。 利用續寫課文內容的訓練形式，不但可以培養學生的創造性思維能力和邏輯推理能力，同時還可以提高學生學習英語的興趣和運用已學知識的能力。
（3）控制性仿寫。教材中出現了各種各樣體裁的文章，有記敘文、說明文、議論文等。教師可以在有所控制的前提下（主要是字數），讓學生試著仿寫。從簡單的記敘文著手，慢慢地可仿寫說明文，甚至是有些論理較淺的議論文。仿寫能使學生運用課文中的詞語、句型及規范搭配，避免寫作的通病，從而達到從模仿寫作到獨立寫作的目的。

（二）參照歷屆高考試題 ，進行模仿表達

教師可以將歷屆高考的書面表達試題拿來做寫作範文，讓學生模仿。縱觀歷屆高考書面表達試題，其體裁主要是以敘述為主的一般應用文寫作，內容涉及一般外事交往和日常生活，命題形式不外乎故事描寫、短文改寫、書信、通知、簡介、看圖日記、看圖作文、廣播通知、看圖寫通知等。在學生每一次寫作之前，教師都應作寫前指導，要求學生做到：
1.仔細研究圖片內容：①每幅畫的內容，②圖畫與圖畫之間的關系。
2.構思完整的故事：①開門見山，②要點清楚；③文章首尾呼應。
3.表達准確，行文連貫：①語言表述是否准確， ②全文是否連貫。
（三）立足課堂教學實踐，加強課外寫作訓練
培養高中學生英語寫作能力的方法多種多樣，教師除立足課堂教學實踐外，還應組織學生進行課外寫作，如開辟英語習作園地、英語牆報、英語周記等活動。周記的形式通常採用提示性周記、題目加提綱性周記以及自由式周記。
1.提示性（guided）周記。提示性周記一般較容易下手，教師給出一定的漢語提示，學生按要求並通過適當的發揮寫成即可。
2.題目（topic）加提綱性（outline）周記。題目加提綱性周記對部分學生來說有一定的困難。學生必須認真思考提綱的要求以及為這一提綱服務的有可能的語言內容，同時結合現實生活中的具體情況，通過一定的語言形式加以正確表達。
3.自由式（free-style）周記。自由式周記能充分發揮學生的知識能力，題材廣，內容多，有涉及人物、體育、環保、音樂、電影等方面的內容，應有盡有，但由於題材內容都較雜，而且字數不限，所以給教師的批改帶來了很大的困難。因此，筆者認為，高中階段以前兩種訓練形式較為理想。
總之，英語寫作的訓練是綜合能力的訓練之一，單靠以上幾點做法是遠遠不夠的。大量的多種訓練及策略要貫穿於英語教學的始終，正如國內著名的英語專家葛傳椝教授在其專著《英語寫作》（The Writing of English）中談到解決中國學生用英語寫作的困難時說：「You ought to read very carefully, not only very carefully, but also aloud and that again and again till you know the passage by heart and write it as if it were your own.」 這已充分說明熟讀成誦對英語寫作的重要性。

㈣ 初中生英語寫作的三大策略是什麼

在英語中，冠詞+時間可以代表時間狀語,而且像the moment,the minute,the instant這些詞還可以引導時間狀語從句
不過in a minute當然也是可以的

㈤ 英語作文的寫作方法及技巧

您好!
一般應做到
內容切題:不能走題、偏題
表達清楚:要讓別人知道你想說什麼，不要用你認為能看懂的漢語式英文句子
意義連貫:中英文化差異造成思維方式和文字表述方式的不同，英文表述更注重事實，所以寫英語作文不要過多的進行心理、環境描寫，120個字的作文結構要縝密，理由和例子要簡潔有力，說明問題，不要東拉西扯。
句法多變:為避免文章平淡、呆板，可使用不同的句式:強調句、倒裝句、否定句等等
語言正確:不要犯低級的語法錯誤
英語作文其實不難，如果你的英語底子不好，不太擅長使用比較復雜的語法，詞彙量也比較有限的話。建議用最簡單的句子表達意思，句式越簡單越好，能表達意思就好，一些生辟的單詞如果不會不需要直譯，可以用些片語。能表達意思就好，如果不會用用多了反而容易出錯，平時作業時可以慢慢積累，可以試著用些當作練習，考試時就不必了，原因就不多說了。我覺得要寫好英語作文還是平時多積累些，加上一些練習，比如平時可以多看些英語美文，如果有時間也可以刻意記些，時間長了語感自然就出來了，考試時有可能不知不覺的就閃出了平時的記憶。
多用連接詞!
遞進型:besides
;what's
more
;let
alone解釋型:that
is
(to
say);in
other
words轉折型:however;but;yet;otherwise列舉型:for
example;such
as
;on
the
other
hand因果型:since;therefore;as
a
result並列型:and;or;also;as
well
as總結型:in
a
word
;in
short;
on
the
whole;in
conclusion見解型:in
my
opinion;speaking;as
far
as
I
am
concerned
祝您成功

㈥ 論文<高中英語寫作策略>請高手幫忙(要中\英文對照)謝謝了

一、滴水穿石
俗話說「千里之行始於足下」。英語書面的表達能力的形成不是一日之功，也不是一周兩月之功，必須從平時的課堂教學一點一滴抓起，持之以恆，滴水穿石，才有可能最後解決英語書面表達的難題。

高中英語課堂以課文教學為主，結合課文教學抓住學生英語書面表達的難點和關鍵——謂語動詞語義比較語法形式變化，採取多種形式進行寫作的基本訓練，是培養學生英語書面表達能力的主要手段之一。具體做法是：①課文的詞彙教學，不局限於照本宣章，而是結合英語的構詞，同義反義比較，名詞的可數與不可數詞義的區別，加強學生對英語詞形變化的理解，擴充他們的詞彙量，鼓勵他們口筆頭造句，藉此培養學生用完整句子表意的能力。②課文教學的過程讀、寫、聽、說交替。一般聽說在先，讀寫在後。針對寫作訓練的聽、說、讀、寫要注意材料內容的語言形式和課文內容的語言形式要有適當的變化和整體的系統性，以課文內容的提問為例，教師提問用的詞語結構和課文內容相關，但和課文語言所用詞語要有適當的差異，使學生稍加思考能夠理解，為學生同樣意思多種英語近似表達形式添磚加瓦，積累材料，在不知不覺中了解掌握更多的英語語句表達。③指導學生就課文內容進行長句短寫，短句詳寫的口筆頭練習，幫助學生熟練掌握英語中常用動詞句子的結構變化，單句和復句的異同關鍵所在。使用頻率高，結構變化較多的英語常用動詞如Wishhopeexpect之類的動詞要經常反復採用不同形式練習，幫助學生熟練掌握常用動詞句子結構和詞義區別，逐步在心理上樹立用英語造句達意的信心和習慣。④有時結合課文，有時另外補充材料，採用各種形式指導學生改寫、縮寫或連詞完成短文或填詞完成短文。

然而英語課文教學中所進行的以上寫作訓練指導並不解決英語書面表達的全部，這一過程主要抓住英語動詞和單復句的變化，少而精地進行英語書面表達的基礎訓練，為培養學生扎實的語言書面表達能力還需要廣泛的多而雜的英文閱讀。

二、蓄勢待發
「讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神」。這句話生動說明了書面表達和廣泛閱讀的關系。世界著名的外語教學家美國人StephenKrashen在其1993年出版的教學理論力作《Power of Reading——Insight from the research》中指出外語過程中①外語書讀的多的人，其讀寫能力比讀書量少的人強。②第二語言的閱讀量和語言的習得之間有肯定的關系。表明，正確指導學生閱讀是解決詞彙和迅速提高第二語言的有效必由之路。讀書和寫作就好比輸入和輸出，沒有足夠的輸入吸收是不可能有大量的輸出的。

高中學生詞彙量有限，各科作業負擔沉重，英語閱讀必須考慮、難易適當，時間上盡可能不給他們加重額外負擔。經過比較選擇，採用省高校出版社發行的「高中英語泛讀教程」為主，國家級刊物「高中英語畫刊」和全國發行的「中學生報」和「英語輔導報」為輔。這幾種閱讀材料內容廣泛，語言生動，體裁多樣，文章長短適宜，很受學生們的歡迎。時間安排平時利用早自習限時完成，以每分鍾50到100個單詞閱讀量，高三年級每周用兩節課的時間專門用於學生自己自由閱讀英文雜志和報刊，老師個別指導解答問題，一般經過兩學期到三學期的堅持閱讀，學生們就會感到英語常用詞的基本詞義和情景有很大提高。動詞的結構和變換也比較熟悉和習慣了，實際上學生已在不知不覺充滿樂趣地完成了英語詞彙的鞏固強化這個艱巨任務，為用英語進行書面表達積累了必需的詞語、句式和背景方面的材料。學生進行英語閱讀時是否積極主動，滿懷熱情，對於語言材料的理解和吸收極大，若是抱著完成老師作業的態度讀書，就可能出現和尚念經有口無心，前面看過，後面忘光的現象。因此，僅僅為學生選擇適宜有趣的讀物和安排一定的時間還不夠，教師要想法在指導學生閱讀的過程中激發培養學生主動學習外語的興趣，增強學生學外語的自信心，形成良好正確閱讀外文材料的習慣，基本的做法是經常讓學生個別地在自己的同學面前理解，成功地完成有適當難度的英語閱讀問題，老師及時給以鼓勵。

三、提綱挈領
英語書面表達的綜合訓練要提綱挈領是相對省時有效的。尤其高三畢業班時間緊，復習量大，更是如此。這里的「綱」指的是教學大綱和綱要說明要求學生掌握的重要語法概念和書面表達各種不同文體及要求。這里的「領」是說書面表達訓練過程要先口頭訓練，後筆頭訓練，貫穿始終。

以考綱加大綱要求的各種書面表達形式為順序，在高三英語總復習的過程中分別進行專門的寫作訓練指導，目的明確，便於安排；針對性強，容易歸納。每個專項，結合文體，進行先口頭，後筆頭的寫作訓練，可以使學生相互交流，取長補短，集思廣益，
更好地掌握同一話題，文體的多種表達形式和不同的連貫組合。也有利於增強學生書面表達的自信心和准確性，減少不必要的簡單錯誤，實際上等於一種話題和文體進行兩次以上語篇表達訓練，無形中起到鞏固強化作用。以考綱和大綱要求掌握的文體寫通知為例，來說明一下如何進行總復習的寫作訓練：①用投影儀打出同一內容的口頭通知和書面通知比較其格式和句式特點。②讓學生口頭復述同一內容的兩種通知。③教師提供另一內容通知的要求和必要的詞語。④由學生准備個別發言，口頭表達通知要求盡可能用不同的英語句子結構和語序表達類似的內容。⑤教師組織比較學生口頭表達中不同結構和語序的異同和效果。⑥歸納口頭和筆頭通知常用的各種開頭語；中間內容的動詞結構；結尾要求的套話和基本格式。⑦布置口頭筆頭通知的書面練習。⑧收回練習，即時批改，在課堂上交流學生寫的有特色或基本正確的通知。⑨集體或個別翻譯復習通知的開頭、中間和結尾的常用句式。以上具體步驟是學生進行書面表達訓練時採用的基本程序，由此可大概看出書面表達是如何提綱挈領進行訓練的。

First, power of perseverance
As the saying goes "line of beginning the great distance toyou". English written expression ability formation is not merit of thefirst, also is not week two months merit, must grasp bit by bit fromthe usual classroom instruction, perseveres, the power ofperseverance, only then has the possibility finally to solve Englishwritten expression difficult problem.

The high school English classroom by the text teaching primarily, theunion text teaching holds the student English written expression thedifficulty and the key - predicate verb semantics comparisongrammatical form change, adopts the many kinds of forms to carry onwriting the basic training, raises one of student English writtenexpression ability main methods. The concrete procere is: (1) Thetext glossary teaching, does not limit to according to the textproclaims the chapter, but is unifies English the construction word,the synonymy counter- righteousness comparison, the noun may countwith cannot count the word meaning the difference, strengthens thestudent to English morphological changes understanding, expands theirvocabulary, encourages their mouth writing skill to create sentences,to borrow this to train the student to use complete sentence 子表Italy the ability. (2) The text teaching process reads, writes,listens, to say takes turn. Generally hears in first, read-write inafter. Listens in view of the writing training, to say, to read,writes must pay attention to the material content the language formand the text content language form must have the suitable change andthe whole systematic characteristic, take the text content inquiry asthe example, the teacher inquires the words and expressions structureand the text content which uses is related, but uses the words andexpressions with the text language to have to have the suitabledifference, causes the student slightly to ponder can understand,contributes labor and materials for the student similar meaning manykinds of English approximate expression form, the accumulationmaterial, in unconsciously center understood grasps the more Englishsentence expression. (3) Instructs the student to carry on the longverse on the text content short to write, the short phrase detailedwrites the mouth writing skill practice, helps the student skilled tograsp in English the commonly used verb sentence structural change,the sentence and the plicate sentence similarities and differenceskey is at. The frequency of use is high, structural change moreEnglish commonly used verb like W i s h h o p e e x p e c the t and soon verb must frequently repeatedly use the different form practice,helps the student skilled to grasp the commonly used verb sentencestructure and the word meaning difference, graally has theconfidence and the custom in the psychology which creates sentenceswith English to express one's ideas. (4) Sometimes unifies the text,sometimes other supplement material, uses each kind of form toinstruct the student to rewrite, the abbreviation either theconjunction completes the short written work or completes theshort written work.

However in English text teaching carries on above writes the traininginstruction certainly not to solve the English written expressioncomplete, this process mainly holds English verb and Shan Fuju change,carries on the English written expression the fundamentaltraining, for raises the student solid language written expressionability also to need widespread many and mixed English reading.
Second,
"Studies the broken ten thousand volumes, starts writing liketo be bright". This speech vividly showed the written expression andthe widespread reading relations. The world famous foreign languageteaches the scientist American S t e p h e n K r a s h e n theteaching theory strength which published in its in 1993 to make "P o we r o f R e a d i n g - I n s i g h t f r o m t h e r e s e a r c h"center to point out in the foreign language process (1) foreignlanguage book read many people, its read-write ability studied thequantity few people to be stronger than. (2) The second languagereading quantity and the language custom between has the firmlyrelations. Indicated that, correctly instructs student reading issolves the glossary and rapidly enhances the second language theeffective way that must be taken. Studies and writing is just like theinput and the output, not the enough input absorption is impossible tohave the massive outputs.

High school student vocabulary limited, various branches work burdenheavy, English reading must consider, the difficulty is suitable, inthe time does not aggravate the extra burden as far as possible tothem. After the comparison choice, uses the province universitiespublishing house to distribute "the high school Englishgeneral-comprehension reading course" primarily, the national levelpublication "the high school English periodical" and the nationalrelease "the middle-school student reports" and "English auxiliary導報" for auxiliary. These kind of reading material contentwidespread, language vivid, the literature style is diverse, thearticle length is suitable, gains the students popularity very much.The time arrangement usually uses early studies by oneself the timelimit to complete, by each minute 50 to 100 words reading quantity,high three grades each week specially uses in with two classes timestudent freely to read English magazine and the publication, teacherthe particular guidance explanation question, persist reading thegeneral process two semesters to three semesters, the students willfeel the English commonly used word the basic word meaning and thescene have the very big enhancement. The verb structure and thetransformation quite was also familiar and be used to it, in fact thestudent unconsciously feature fun has been completing English glossaryconsolidated strengthened this arous task, for used English to carryon the written expression to accumulate the essential words andexpressions, the sentence type and the background aspect material. Thestudent carries on when English reading whether positive initiative,fills with the enthusiasm, is enormous regarding the language materialunderstanding and the absorption, if hugs is completing teacher thework the manner to study, possibly appears the buddhist priest tochant scripture the lip-service, front has looked, behind forgets thelight the phenomenon. Therefore, merely chooses for the student issuitable the interesting reading material and the arrangement certaintime is also insufficient, the teacher wants the idea in to instructin the process which the student reads to stimulate to train thestudent to study the foreign language on own initiative the interest,strengthens the student study foreign language the self-confidence,forms the good correct reading foreign language material the custom,the essential procere is frequently lets the student indiviallyunderstand in front of own schoolmate, successfully completes has thesuitable difficulty English reading question, teacher promptly givesthe encouragement.

Third, concentrates on the main points
English written expression integrated training needs toconcentrate on the main points is relatively time-saving effective.Especially high three graating classes time tight, the reviewquantity is big, is so. Here "the outline" refers is the program ofinstruction and the summary explained requests important grammarconcept and written expression each kind of different literary styleand request which the student grasps. Here "the collar" is said thewritten expression training process needs first oral to train, thelatter writing skill training, passes through throughout.

Take tests the outline to enlarge the outline request each kind ofwritten expression form as the order, always reviews in the high threeEnglish in the process separately carries on the special writingtraining instruction, the goal is clear about, is advantageous for thearrangement; Pointed strong, is easy to ince. Each special, theunion literary style, carries on first orally, the latter writingskill writing training, may cause the student mutually to exchange,makes up for one's deficiency by learning from others' strong points,profits by opinions from various sources,
Grasps the identical topic well, the literary style many kindsof expressions form and different links up the combination. Also isadvantageous to strengthening the student written expression theself-confidence and the accuracy, reces the nonessential simplemistake, is actual superior carries on two times of above languagesexpressions training to one kind of topic and the literary style,imperceptibly plays the consolidated strengthened role. Take tests theliterary style which the outline and the program request grasps towrite the notice as the example, explained how carries on the writingtraining which always reviews: (1) Splits out the identical contentwith the projecting apparatus the oral notification and the writtennotification compares its form and the sentence type characteristic.(2) Orally let the student repeat the identical content two kind ofnotices. (3) The teacher provides another content notice the requestand the essential words and expressions. (4) Prepares by the studentindivially to speak, the oral expression notice request uses thedifferent English sentence structure and the word order as far aspossible expresses the similar content. (5) The teacher organizes tocompare in the student oral expression the different structure and theword order similarities and differences and the effect. (6) Incesoral and writing skill notice commonly used each kind of 開頭語;Middle content verb structure; Ending request polite talk and basicform. (7) Arranges the oral writing skill notice the written practice.(8) Takes back the practice, revises immediately, exchanges thestudent in the classroom to write has the characteristic or the basiccorrect notice. (9) Collective or indivial translation review noticeopening, middle and ending commonly used sentence type. The mainroutine which above the concrete step is the student carries on whenwritten expression training uses, how from this can probably see thewritten expression is concentrates on the main points carries on thetraining.