學術英語summary寫作模板

① 英語summary範文，希望是讀者文摘之類的summary....謝謝。。。

MY TEACHER
My former teacher, who had taught me English for six years, is a woman in her sixties. I describe her as a "woman" at her age because in my mind's eye, she never loses her attraction in fashions, light cosmetics, and particularly, her skills scarves whether it is in summer or winter. I still remember the first day when I met her in junior high school, she showed me around the new campus and my nervousness melted graally in her unassuming manner, something resembling my grandma's, and something more beyond the average older person's.

She was born in Hong Kong and after her Westernized ecation, she became a journalist. Owing to this special profession, she could come to China freely, there in Beijing, she met a young engineer who later on won her heart and married her. Then she stayed, serving as a faculty member in Beijing Foreign language Institution. Maybe she was destined to enjoy mo tranquility, for everything changed almost in a day's time. Because of the unprecedented culture revolution, she and her husband, they two intellectuals were sent to a small town - though it becomes my hometown - and it was they who, dedicated themselves to the so-called city construction. She swept the streets, plants trees, and did all kinds of labor but return to school. As to that period of time, she just sighed a simple reply "the past has passed, I have not, and will still not regret my decision to stay." But more and less, her wrinkled serious face revealed her untold stories and enrance. Teacher that she is, she's well-known for drawing cartoon pictures. Dull texts were changed into impressive clues and knowledge that most interested us. Often it was up to us to stand on the rostrum, expressing whatever we had to say in English. She would rather be an audience sitting among us, and of course, a stern critic as well.

She set up her own image to teach us knowledge, and also, a sense of responsibility. During one winter vacation, she volunteered to assist us in preparing the provincial English contest. I clearly remember a day just before the New Year's Eve, when she appeared a little bit late like a snowman in the classroom, the whole noisy class fell into silence. It was snowing hard outside, yet the inside warmth encouraged us to work even harder.

Ever year groups of students said good-bye to her on their way to college. Luckily I was one of her last students as now she has got retired. It seemed to be arranged that we went to see her ring every vacation. How I wish to listen to her again, sharing her fresh ideas about the national affairs, about the campus, about each of her Christmas Days in Hong Kong. She's still young and talkative, as IN the days in her teaching career.

Bad news came that her husband died of cancer this summer before I went back. How could she enre such misfortune? How could she kill her loneliness? I wondered on the upstairs to visit her when I heard that piece of familiar piano music. The tone sounded so elegant that it reminded me of the player at once - it must be my dear teacher!

Now she's living alone as her two daughters live abroad. "You see the walls of original novels? I bought them at your age but not until now could I have enough time to red. And my favorite piano, the birthday present sent by my husband, will keep me company." With these words about her leisure, she sat down by the piano again.

I was deeply engrossed in her playing, through which I knew her further, a devoted teacher WHO seeks neither fame nor gain, and a splendid character who has undergone a lifetime of ups and downs.

② 英文寫作中的summary應該怎麼寫有範文可以參考嗎

首先Summary的寫作應該分為以下6步：
①分段閱讀
首先，我們需要對整篇文章瀏覽一次，根據文中的標題、副標題等分段閱讀。
②重讀
主動閱讀文章，並把主題句、關鍵句以及對寫作summary有用的信息標記出來。
③概括
在明確了每個分段的中心思想之後，用一句話概括出來。注意：句中只需要關鍵點，不需要進行細節性的描述。
④主旨
主旨句是一篇摘要的關鍵點，讀者可從中獲知整篇文章所要表達的內容。因此，一定要寫好主旨句。
⑤寫summary
在寫summary的時候一定要注意：在summary中需要寫原作者和作品的名稱，且要用現在時去寫作，盡量避免使用原文內容。除此之外，摘要的寫作目的在於准確表達作者的觀點，所以一定不可以添加自己的觀點在里邊。
⑥檢查並修改
在summary完成之後需要檢查我們是否准確的將作者的觀點表達出來了，如果沒有問題的話，也還是需要從個事、語法以及標點等方面進行一次檢查。
下邊BayDue給大家分享一篇summary寫作範文：
Why do some animals die out?
In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out--to become extinct.People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods.As they spread over the land,they destroy animals'homes.If the animals can't find a place to live,they die out.Sixteen kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason.Other animals,such as the Florida Key deer,may soon die out because they are losing their homes.Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct,too.In the last century,hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos.
Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves.Pollution is killing many animals today,too.As rivers become polluted,fish are poisoned.Many die.Birds that eat the poisoned fish can't lay strong,healthy eggs.New birds aren』t born.So far,no animals have become extinct because of pollution.But some,such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican,have become rare and may die out.
Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate.The places where they live become hotter or cooler,drier or wetter.The food that they eat cannot grow there any more.If the animals can't learn to eat something else,they die.Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason.
Summary:
In the past two hundred years,many kinds of animals have died out.There are several reasons for it.First,people keep building houses and factories in fields and woods,which destroys animals'homes.Then,hunters'killing has also caused some animals to become extinct.Besides,some animals aren't able to bear strong offspring and nor do they have enough food to eat because of pollution and climatic changes.

③ 怎樣寫英語概括啊，就是summary，給個格式最好

這個問題我可以回來答，源我的老師教給我的：
首先用 "題目」（作者，來源，日期）discusses/reports that...(從句）
然後概括大意，不能用原句，要用改寫，多用從句。必須涵蓋所有文章中的觀點以及少量事例

④ 英語summary怎麼寫

英語summary的寫法：首先記下關鍵詞，要點或論點和主題句；第二步，形成一段內簡短的大綱，遵循原始組織容；第三步，用我們自己的語言；第四步，在摘要中使用關鍵字，並相應地為摘要提供標題；第五步，避免例子，引言，技術用語使用簡單UND易懂的英語；第六步，必須客觀並且以第三人稱。

在科技文獻和教科書中，Summary強調對研究課題內容的概括，比如實驗內容、目的、研究的展望等方面的簡述。提要對字數的要求比較靈活，可長可短。既可以圖文並茂，也可以廣征博引。既可放在文前，也可以置於文後。Summary一般在完成完成後再寫作，主要目的是幫助了解文章。

(4)學術英語summary寫作模板擴展閱讀

寫好SUMMARY還要注意4要4不要：

4要是：要包括主要意思，要包括主要論點，要篩選減少內容，要用自己的詞語，一定要用自己的話，一定要用自己的話，一定要用自己的話，重要的事情說三遍。

4不要是：不要含有你自己的觀點，不要有非原材料的觀點，不要用你自己認為作者說的是什麼，不要整段從原文拷貝。

⑤ 英語中的SUMMARY怎麼寫 具體格式步驟是什麼

英語中的SUMMARY撰寫的具體格式步驟如下：

1、寫之前，需要認真仔細地讀幾遍原文材料，讓理解更深刻。

2、遵循原文的邏輯順序，對重要部分的主題、標題、細節進行概括，全面清晰地表明原文信息。

3、給摘要起一個好標題，比如：可以採用文中的主題句。

4、盡量使用自己的話完成，不要引用原文的句子，篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一長。

5、寫摘要時可以採用下列幾種小技巧：

（1）篩選1-2個例子。

（2）避免重復，刪除細節，只保留主要觀點。

（3）把長段描述壓縮變成短小精悍的句子。如下例：「His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.」可以概括為：」He was very brave in battle.」

（5）你還可以使用片語代替整句或者從句。

（6）使用概括性的名詞代替具體的詞，比如：「She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them ring the winter vocation.」可以概括為：」She brought home a lot of books to read ring the vocation.」

（7）使用最短的連接詞。比如，可以使用可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though,不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等較長的連接詞。

（8）把文章中的第一人稱轉換成第三人稱，把對白簡化。

(5)學術英語summary寫作模板擴展閱讀

summary / 'sʌməri / 既可以做名詞，也可以做形容詞。

adj.做形容詞時的含義有

1.總結性的，概括的，概述的

2.簡明的，扼要的

3.即時的，即刻的

n.做名詞時的含義有

1.總結，概略，摘要，一覽

2.[廢語]結局；頂點

資料來源：網路：summary

⑥ 如何寫英語摘要summary

如何寫一篇文章的摘要？– 下文是對《英語寫作手冊》相關章節的翻譯摘要是對一篇文章的主題思想的簡單陳述。它用最簡潔的語言概括了原文的主題。寫摘要主要包括三個步驟：（1）閱讀；（2）寫作；（3）修改成文。第一步：閱讀A．認真閱讀給定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍。閱讀次數越多，你對原文的理解就越深刻。B．給摘要起一個標題。用那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞、短語或短句子作為標題。也可以採用文中的主題句作為標題。主題句往往出現在文章的開頭或結尾。一個好標題有助於確定文章的中心思想。C．現在，就該決定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。對重要部分的主要觀點進行概括。D．簡要地記下主要觀點——主題、標題、細節等你認為對概括摘要重要的東西。第二步：動手寫作A. 摘要應該只有原文的三分之一或四分之一長。因此首先數一下原文的字數，然後除以三，得到一個數字。摘要的字數可以少於這個數字，但是千萬不能超過這個數字。B. 摘要應全部用自己的話完成。不要引用原文的句子。C. 應該遵循原文的邏輯順序。這樣你就不必重新組織觀點、事實。D. 摘要必須全面、清晰地表明原文所載的信息，以便你的讀者不需翻閱原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。E. 寫摘要時可以採用下列幾種小技巧：1) 刪除細節。只保留主要觀點。2) 選擇一至兩個例子。原文中可能包括5個或更多的例子，你只需從中篩選一至二個例子。3) 把長段的描述變成短小、簡單的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十個句子，那麼你只要把它們變成一兩句即可。4) 避免重復。在原文中，為了強調某個主題，可能會重復論證說明。但是這在摘要中是不能使用的。應該刪除那些突出強調的重述句。5) 壓縮長的句子。如下列兩例：「His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.」可以概括為：」He was very brave in battle.」「He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.」可以概括為：「He was in financial difficulties.」6) 你還可以使用片語代替整句或者從句。請看下面的例子：「Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.」可以概括為：」Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.」7) 使用概括性的名詞代替具體的詞，比如：「She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them ring the winter vocation.」可以概括為：」She brought home a lot of books to read ring the vocation.」8） 使用最短的連接詞。比如，可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though，不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等較長的連接詞。通常，使用分號就能夠達成使用連接詞的效果。9) 文章中的第一人稱說的話通常在摘要中轉換成第三人稱，從而把大段的對白簡化，比如：Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul — it』s not good for you!」 Paul put down his knife and frowned:」Why on earth not! If you didn』t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!」 Kate was patient. She didn』t want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:」But too much salt is bad for you. It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.」可以用第三人稱概括為：Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt. She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul』s health and that it could rece the real tastes of food. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.第三步：修改成文草稿擬好以後，對它進行修改。首先，與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點都概括了，摘要中的觀點是否與原文中的完全一致。其次，如果摘要中出現了不必要的詞彙、短語或長句子，刪除它們。第三，檢查拼寫、語法和標點符號的錯誤。最後，保持語言簡單明了。經過上述步驟和方法，一篇摘要就可以完成了。

⑦ 如何寫好英文論文summary

我覺得吧，大概可以按照這么個步驟來寫：
第一步：文獻閱讀
A．針對論文選題和研究方向進行文獻檢索，針對整理後的有效資料進行認真閱讀，尤其是和論文內容相關的部分，要重復理解。閱讀次數直接關繫到你對文獻的理解程度。
B．必要時可以在正式寫作summary前制定一個標題，有利於盡快確認文章的中心思想或整體寫作思路。標題可以是簡短的句子或者片語，對論文主題進行概括，或者直接引用文章中的主題句。
C．確認題目後就可以對參考資料進行篩選整理，按照相關性對資料進行主次區分，對於文獻中的重要部分進行提取概括。
D．文獻檢索過程中需要對有效資料進行簡單記錄匯總，尤其是參考文獻的主要觀點對summary能起到概括作用的重要內容。
第二步：著手寫作
A. 一般而言summary的字數佔全文的20%-30%，所以在確認具體字數以前要了解論文的字數要求。要留意summary的實際字數絕對不能超過這個比例。
B. summary的內容應該是作者在進行文獻閱讀後再通過自己的話進行寫作，而不是直接引用參考資料中的句子。
C. 在summary寫作邏輯上應該符合論文的邏輯順序，內容需要圍繞論文整體的研究問題，不能出現論文研究問題以外的新問題的提出。
D. 要體現summary在文章中的作用，就是全面清晰地體現論文所呈現出來的相關信息，以便讀者在開始論文全文或者相關參考文獻的閱讀之前就能完全理解作者想表達的觀點。
E. 在正式寫作summary時可以參考以下相關技巧：
1) 摒棄細節問題。只保留論文主要觀點。
2) 涉及到實證或案例相關內容需要進行精簡，只保留一至兩個具有代表的性問題進行陳述。
3) 盡量使用簡短的具體進行描述，對於參考資料中的相關解釋過於復雜和冗長的可以進行精煉。控制在兩句話之內說明即可。
4) 避免重復句出現，這種情況在論文或參考資料中會經常出現，主要是為了強調某個觀點或主題，但是在summary中是不可以使用的。
第三步：整理修改和調整
論文完成初稿候要對它進行修改和調整。首先要確保summary內容中提到的觀點是否與全文相一致，並且對參考資料中所提及的相關重要內容都概括了。其次，summary中如出現了過多無意義的內容，包括詞語短語等，要刪除或者用其他更精煉的內容進行替換。保證語言簡短，第三，也就是最基本的要求，要對summary文字內容的拼寫和語法，包括標點符號的進行檢查。
通過以上步驟和方法，一篇summary也就此完成了。
summary寫作是在英國留學生論文中是很常見的形式，主要是通過閱讀參考文獻，吸收相關資料在寫作結構與語言方面的特徵，結合作者論文的相關研究問題和觀點，形成的一篇內容和結構相一致，並且語言簡潔的短文。
另外，英國大學教育除了專業知識的傳授外，還會對學生的綜合學歷能力進行培養，這其中就包括閱讀和整理參考文獻，對研究問題的重點掌握的能力。學生根據某研究問題，通過大量的參考資料進行閱讀和總結概括有利於提高學生的學習研究能力的。

⑧ 英語summary摘要寫作，求幫助。原文在下

不知道要求多少字啊
Skin-Diving
To be a good skin-diver it is not essential to be a top-class swimmer. If you can swim reasonably well use good equipment and take normal safety precautions, a whole new world of adventure and underwater beauty can be yours to explore.

The normal basic equipment required consists of fins, and a snorkel tube, a mask and (if desired) a nose-clip. The functions of each equipment were introced.With this equipment a lot of pleasure can be had merely by swimming on thesurface in fairly shallow water.

For skin-diver at greater depths than 20-30 feet, special aqua-lung equipment is needed.With an ordinary aqua-lung depths of 350 feet have been reached, and may be exceeded. The use of this method needs a lot of practice and training that can be obtained from qualified divers in a sub aqua club.

⑨ 英語Summary怎麼寫

summary

英文發音： [ˈsʌməri]

中文釋義：

n.總結；概括；概要

adj.總結性的；概括的；概要的；從速從回簡的；即決的；草草答的

相關詞性：

復數： summaries

派生詞：summarily

例句：

It says torture and summary execution are common

那上面稱酷刑和草草處決很常見。

(9)學術英語summary寫作模板擴展閱讀

summary的近義詞：

1、abstract

英文發音：['æbstrækt]

中文釋義：

n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派藝術作品

例句：

It might also be necessary to supply an abstract of the review of the literature as well.

可能也有必要提供這篇文學評論的摘要。

2、brief

英文發音：[briːf]

中文釋義：

n. 摘要，簡報；概要，訴書

例句：

Griffith's expertise is in writing legal briefs.

格里菲思的專長在於撰寫法律案情摘要。