英語寫作句型列舉原因
㈠ 列舉所有 英語句型 ! 所有哦!
1.S(主) + Vi(不及物動詞)(謂)
Time flies.
1) S + V + adverbial(狀語)
Birds sing beautifully.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介詞短語)
He went on holiday.
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式)
We stopped to have a rest.
4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞)
I'll go swimming.
2. S (主)+ Vt (及物動詞)(謂)+ O(賓)
We like English.
1) S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
I like her.
2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式)
I want to help him.
常用於這句型的動詞有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don't know what to do.
常用於這句型的動詞有:ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用於這句型的動詞有:admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。
5) S + VT + That-clause
I don't think (that) he is right.
常用於這句型的動詞有:Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺得), hear(聽說), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(當心), notice, propose, request, report, say, see(看出),show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(覺得奇怪)。
3. S (主)+ V(謂)(lv)( 系動詞)+ P(表)
We are Chinese.
除了be 系動詞外,還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞,1)表感官的動詞,feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表轉變變化的動詞,become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延續的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞)
He is a boy.
This is mine.
2) S + Lv + Adj(形容詞)
She is beautiful.
3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞)
Class is over.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞)
He is excited.
The film is interesting.
4. S (主)+ VT (謂)+ In O(間接 賓) + D O(直接 賓)
I give you help.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
I sent him a book.
I bought May a book.
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase
He sent a book to me.
He bought a coat for me.
間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有:allow, bring, deny, do(帶來), give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有:bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏),save, sing, spare等。
5. S (主)+ VT(謂)+ O(賓) + O C(賓補)
I make you clear.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
We named our baby Tom.
常用於這句型的動詞有:appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj
He painted the wall white.
常用於這句型的動詞有:beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase
She always keeps everything in good order.
4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive
I wish you to stay.
I made him work
常用於這句型的動詞有:a)不定式帶to的詞:advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不帶to的詞:feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分詞)
I heard my name called.
I feel something moving.
常用於這句型的動詞有:catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive
He show me how to do it.
常用於這句型的動詞有:advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause
He told me that the film was great.
常用於這句型的動詞有:assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。
8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause
He asked me what he should do.
常用於這句型的動詞有:Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.
㈡ 英語寫作句型
洛基英語寫作常用句型,可供參考:
1、用於句首提出問題或現象的句型Nowadays,it is common to hear/see……
2、用於闡述不同的觀點的常用句型Although more and more people come to believe...,there are still others who insist that...
3、用於陳述 個人觀點/想法 的常用句型In my opinion of view,both sides are partly right in that...。My opinion of view is that...
4、條理性的關聯詞to start with,next,in addition,finally
5、表示原因的句型The reasons for this are as follows,...
6、用於結尾的句型Therefore,it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that...
7、用於書信的常用句型I am uriting to you with reference toI would be grateful if you could/would...I look forward to hearing from you
㈢ 英語作文常用的句式
您好,給您找了點英語作文常用句式供參考,希望對您今後的寫作有所幫助:
1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的諺語所說
2....be nothing but... ....不過就是...
3.from where i stand.... 從我的立場來說
4.give oneself a chance to.....給某人一個機會去...
5.i feel sure that...我堅信...
6....is the best way to make sure that....確保...的最好辦法是...
7.we must do our absolute best to....我們必須竭盡全力做...
8.there is no denying the fect that...無可否認....
9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.沒有比...更重要的了
10.主語+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎麼強調..的重要性也不為過
11....pose a great threat to... ...對..造成了一大威脅(eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)
12.stole the spotlight from...從...獲得大眾的矚目
13....touch sb. on the raw ....觸到某人的痛處
14.it is not uncommon that... 這是常有的事兒。。
15it is almost impossible to do.. 。。。是很困難的
16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。。
17...has/have no alternative but to...除...外別無選擇
18....between the devil and the deep blue sea 進退維谷,左右為難
19.content in the thought that...滿足於...的想法
20(重磅出擊,一般老師都會感動,這個句子可以千變萬化,可以替換其中的一些詞)The long,(costly strike) proved to be the last nail in the coffin for (the company),with( its history of financial problems).長時期的罷工損失巨大,再加上一直以來的財政問題,使得該公祠一蹶不振。 註:(...)都是可替換的
51. 對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52. 支持前 / 後種觀點的人 people / those in favor of the former / latter opinion
53. 有 / 提供如下理由/ 證據 have / provide the following reasons / evidence
54. 在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way
55. 理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…
57. 日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition
58. 眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest
59. 長遠利益. interest in the long run
60. …有其自身的優缺點 … has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages
61. 揚長避短 Exploit to the full one』s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62. 取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63. 對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
64. 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
65. 跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66. 採取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth。
67. …的健康發展 the healthy development of …
68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds。
69. 對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。
70. 重視 attach great importance to…
71. 社會地位 social status
72. 把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73. 擴大知識面 expand one』s scope of knowledge
74. 身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
75. 有直接 /間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 「think」的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that
78. 緩解壓力 / 減輕負擔 relieve stress / burden
79. 優先考慮 / 發展… give (top) priority to sth
80. 與…比較 compared with… / in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
83. 經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84. 提供就業機會 offer job opportunities
85. 社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress
86. 毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87. 增進相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
88. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89. 承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90. 保障社會的穩定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91. 更多地強調 put more emphasis on…
92. 適應社會發展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93. 實現夢想 realize one』s dream / make one』s dream come true
94. 主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with
96. 其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最後 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 總而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100. 我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go。
㈣ 英語專業八級作文中列舉理由的句子有哪些
您好,有如下一些句子:
用於解釋原因、分析影響:
1. Everybody knows that... 2. It can be easily proved that... 3. It is true that...
4. No one can deny that...
5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is...
6. The chief reason is that... 7. We must recognize that... 8. There is no doubt that... 9. I am of the opinion that...
10. This can be expressed as follows: 11. To take.., for an example .... 12. We have reason to believe that... 13. Now that we know that...
14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned...
15. The change in... largely results from the fact that...
16. There are several causes for this significant growth in..., first .... second..., finally...
希望可以幫到您~~
㈤ 英語作文的常見句型有哪些
英語寫作35個經典句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞+ (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞+ (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen
(known/heard/had/read, etc)
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。)
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認的...)
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無疑問的...)
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的優點是...)
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞+ that + 句子(如此...以致於...)
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~ (雖然...)
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈...愈...)
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借著...,..能夠..)
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (..使..能夠..)
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能...)
十五、It is time + S + 過去式(該是...的時候了)
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (沒有人不...)
十八、S+ be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的)
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
二十一、For the past + 時間,S + 現在完成式...(過去...年來,...一直...)
二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現在完成式。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
二十四、be based on (以...為基礎)
二十五、S+ spare no effort to + V (不遺餘力的)
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事(讓...明白...事)
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (與...息息相關)
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (養成...的習慣)
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因為...)
三十、What a + Adj. + N + S + V!= How + Adj. + a + N + V!(多麼...!)
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不滿意)
三十二、have a great influence on ~~~ (對...有很大的影響)
三十三、do good to (對...有益),do harm to (對...有害)
三十四、S+ pose a great threat to ~~ (對...造成一大威脅)
三十五、S+ do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (盡全力去...)
更多的例句,可以去我的博客blog.sina.com.cn/zhangdanada1211
㈥ 考研英語寫作高分句型有哪些
1.…
需要特別注意的是……
(這一句可以用來強調某一問題非常的重要。)
2.Currently,theissueof....
近來,……問題已經成為人們關注的焦點。
(開頭不知道怎麼寫?用這句就可以了。)
3.Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.
雖然有幾個原因……,但是一般他們可以歸結為三個主要的。
(列舉原因之前,我們可以說這么一句話。這樣會顯得文章邏輯分明,層次清晰。)
4.,. 啟道考研英語提供
雖然有很多方法可以解決這個問題,但下面的方法可能是最有效的。
(這一句也是典型的過渡句。)
5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,...
綜上所述,我們能得出如下結論……
(結尾段一般都要總結一下,得出一個結論。)
6.,...
考慮到所有的因素,我們意識到……
(這句也是總結型句式,用於引出現象或闡述觀點。)
7.,doingnothing,,changingactively.
悲觀者往往只關注事情的陰暗面,無所作為;而樂觀者則會看到光明的一面,積極改變。
㈦ 2011專八英語考試寫作句中表原因的句型總結
新東方的短期4級培訓,效果算是最好的時間也不長,但是最重要的還是你自己增加閱讀量和詞彙量,畢竟語言培訓只是錦上添花的作用
1、聽力,有三種題型,dialogue(十個對話),passage(三個短文),compound dictation(復合式聽寫,也就是傳說中的段子題),第一種每年必考,後兩種逐年交替,其中考passage的次數相對較多。
最容易得分的是dialogue和passage,只要記住一個超級技巧即可:對話所述事情總是向不好的方面發展。舉幾個例子:比如對話里問教授的講座lecture難不難,記住一定難,老師的作業assignment多不多,一定多,男士發出的邀請,女士會答應嗎,永遠不會,永遠是一個傻哥們發出邀請,邀請的對象是Mary,問我們游泳好嗎,滑冰好嗎,跳舞好嗎,吃飯好嗎,Mary的回答永遠是,我非常的想去,but不去,四級考了十幾年了,Mary從來沒有去過,今年照樣不會。所以大家記住,只要是對話,必然會發生意外的事情,再舉個例子,兩個選項,A火車准時,B火車晚點如果你是出題老師,你怎麼設置對話,當然是晚點了,准時有什麼好說的,總不能兩個神經病,或者是兩人剛談戀愛,來到車站,沒話找話,男的說,哇,火車准時了,女的說,咿!還真准時了耶!所以准時是不可能的,不好的事情一般都是最後的答案!對於compound dictation,上學期偶運氣好沒有考這個,但是偶覺得這種題確實比較難,只能豎直耳朵專心聽了,即使聽不懂,也要根據上下文瞎猜一個,空著肯定沒分,瞎猜說不定老師看錯了還會給你一分!
我想補充的是,千萬不要聽歷年真題,不管是磁帶還是MP3,這些只會讓你覺得更煩,偶當時就只是在偶mp3裡面存了一些BACK STREET BOY的as long as you love me,I PROMISE YOU 等和Mariah carey的Always Be My Baby等等,當偶困了的時候就在自習室里假寐一會兒,聽歌養神!
2、閱讀,這是我們應考的重點,閱讀題得分的高低直接影響到你是否能過,在這里我針對每種題型談一談,一事實細節題,據偶的觀察,每年必考地方是列舉處,即有first,sceond,in addition……的地方,還有舉例與打比方的地方,即有as,such ,for instance等出現的地方,有幾個應考規律,大家記住,1)選項中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案,而同義詞替換的是正確答案,
2)選項中表達意義較具體,也就是句子較長的一般不是答案而概括性的,抽象的是答案,
3)選項中有絕對語氣詞的比如must,never,merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定語氣詞的是正確答案,比如could,might,possible等。
二詞義及語義判斷題,常考有指代上下問語義功能的名詞和一詞多義的片語,另外復雜句由於其句子之間的關系復雜,也常成為考查理解能力的一種手段,大家只要記住一個規律即可,那就是選項含義與被考單詞在含義上膚淺相近的一般不是答案
三推理判斷題,有如下幾個技巧,
1)若要求對某段內容進行推論,那麼就只看題干要求作答的那一段,
2)選項中採用試探性,不十分絕對語氣詞的比如tend to ,offten等一般是答案,
3)符合常識邏輯的一般是答案,比方說為什麼中國比較窮,是因為人口眾多,為什麼美國人很胖,是因為他們吃的肯德基,麥當勞太多了)。
四主旨大意題和觀點態度題,這兩種相對都比較難,大家的得分都不是很高,所以即使你做的不好也別太介意。這兩道題,偶當時是在十分緊迫的情況下,只讀了首尾段,然後迅速選擇的,其實最後效果還不錯,閱讀考了二百多分!
3、詞彙,對於這種題,當你看到偶的博客以後,回去趕緊扔掉那些什麼詞彙串聯記憶,星火記憶,黑白記憶,什麼家譜式記憶,連環記憶……之類的書吧,或者送人,或者保存好,來年賣給不懂事的大一新生們,要不就拿去墊桌角,方方正正的多好啊!偶認為背單詞是一種投入和產出極不成比例的做法,極其愚昧和迷信!偶當年是這樣做的,考前兩天(一定不要太早,否則還會忘掉),瀏覽了一下課本後面的四級片語,考試時,只要選項里有出現課本上的單詞或片語,那麼不要猶豫,選定她!偶還想提醒大家,千萬不要在30個詞彙題上浪費太多的時間,要知道每個題才0。5分啊,而閱讀呢,一個2分,把時間節省出來做閱讀吧!偶當時用偶的方法再加上1/4蒙題的概率,最後綜合項(包括完形填空)考了一百多分。
4、完形填空題和簡短回答題,這兩個題也是逐年交替,其中前者出現的機會遠遠大於後者,如果你遇到的是完形填空題,你應該慶幸,整個四級考試中,數她最簡單了,偶當時壓根兒就沒有看題目一眼,直到考試結束鈴響了,偶才開始拿著機讀卡瞎蒙,偶當時坐在最後一排,當收卷子的女老師走到偶跟前時,偶還有五道題沒有塗卡,偶深情地對她說,天氣很熱,您也很累了吧,她笑著對偶說,謝謝,還行。在這一瞬間,偶把所有的題都塗完了。大家參加過高考的人都知道,做一個完形填空題花的時間可能超過兩道閱讀題,但是得分呢?相信大家都心中有數。幸虧四級考試中此題每個才0。5分,即使真正的高手在這個題上也不會超過你五分的,但是花的時間卻是你的30倍左右(偶當時做這個題前後大概只用了18秒)。偶一直認為,對於完形填空,命題者的真正意圖不是考查你的知識水平,而是考查你是否會合理安排時間!
如果你不幸遇到了簡短回答題,說實話,偶也沒有好辦法,這種題雖說千年難遇一次,但是偶認為這是四級考試中最有水平,最不好應對的題,出題人一定來自天外星球!遇到這種題,如果你有興趣,那就試一下,如果實在不會做,那麼你就認倒霉吧!在大學里有一句話說的好:一生中,誰沒有幾次踩到大便的時候!
5、寫作,偶認為這是最容易應對而且也是最容得分的題!
只需考前花9秒種,即有可能取得9分(滿分100分制)以上的好成績。偶當時只是在開考前熟記了兩個比較有難度的經典句型,考試時想辦法在在首句和結尾處各用了一個,然後剩餘部分,或者自由發揮,或者寫幾段偶喜歡的英文歌詞(注意不是漢語拼音的),或者寫一下李陽瘋狂英語里的搞笑句子。
你不要懷疑偶的做法,現在偶給大家分析一下此法可行的原因:判卷時,每個老師桌子上都會有一大疊卷子,遠遠超過你高考時的復習資料,你想,只要是個人,誰會有耐心仔細看那麼多的英語文章,再加上一般判卷發生在大夏天,天氣悶熱,心情煩躁,每天關在小屋裡看偶們這些無聊低級的文章,不許上網,不許QQ,不讓開MSN,更不可能寫博客,好人也會被折磨瘋的。所以他們判卷時,一般只看開頭和收尾句,再大體看一下字數夠不夠,有的正在談戀愛的老師,心情比較好,還會看有沒有錯誤的單詞,為了防止這種情況,我提醒大家,我們的目標不是寫一篇驚世駭俗的文章,而是盡量在三十分種內不說一句錯話,不寫一個錯單詞。一句話,我們的目標就是——沒有蛀牙!!再有,寫短文時,最好用黑色鋼筆,而不要用其他顏色的,特別是圓珠筆,另外,千萬要注意書面整齊,據說,判卷老師大都是近世眼,對於黑色他們更為敏感,更習慣。書寫也是,越整潔,他看得越清晰,心情就越好,偶們的分也就越高!偶當時做完此題,共用了八分鍾,但是偶的寫作成績卻是八十分(滿分710分制)!
㈧ 英語作文寫原因的句子
一.開頭用語:
良好的開端等於成功的一半.在寫作文時,通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求,點出文章的中心思想。 1.議論論文:
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. 2. 書信:
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today』s China Daily and I apply for the job... C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.
D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9. E. How nice to hear from you again. 3. 口頭通知或介紹情況:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introce Mr. Wang to you. 4. 演講稿:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest. 二.並列用語:
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication. 三.對比用語:
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for
㈨ 英語,寫作,表示原因的短語或者搭配,多多益善,
修飾可數:a(good/large/many/great)number of/numbers of;many(註:a great many=a number of) 修飾不可數名詞:much;a (great) deal of(註:a great deal後加形容詞);a bit of(註:a bit後加形容詞);(an)(large)amount of/amounts of 可數不回可數皆可(謂語動詞隨答修飾的名詞):a (large)quantity of/quantities of(註:quantities of是個例外。無論其修飾可數不可數,謂語動詞一律用復數);a lot of/lots of;plenty of;masses of;a pile of/piles of