英語寫作結構
1. 英語段落寫作的結構要點 要英文回答
The structure of an English essay is separated into three parts.The introction,the body paragraphs and the conclusion.
The introction is where you introce your ideas and give an overview of what you are going to write about.By reading this,the examiner should have a good idea of the content of your essay.
Then you go on to explain your ideas in detail.It is perferred to have one idea per paragrph.Each paragraph should consist of a main statement,an explination and an example to support your idea.
Finally,the essay should end in a conclusion.A conclusion is where all your ideas are summerised and reinforced.The conclusion should end with something that leaves the readers thinking.
2. 英語段落寫作的結構要點 要英文回答 速求啊~~
The structure of an English essay is separated into three parts. The introction, the body paragraphs and the conclusion.
The introction is where you introce your ideas and give an overview of what you are going to write about. By reading this, the examiner should have a good idea of the content of your essay.
Then you go on to explain your ideas in detail. It is perferred to have one idea per paragrph. Each paragraph should consist of a main statement, an explination and an example to support your idea.
Finally, the essay should end in a conclusion. A conclusion is where all your ideas are summerised and reinforced. The conclusion should end with something that leaves the readers thinking.
3. 來為大神幫忙解析一下英文論文的寫作結構
1. Abstract 摘要
標準的論文摘要一般只要五句話就可以搞定,也就是後面每一個部分的一句話總結:
1.1 Introction: 進行本研究的理由,本項研究的研究現狀存在的缺失或者不足;
1.2 Method:所採用的研究方法;
1.3 Data:用什麼樣的數據來驗證你的方法;
1.4 Results:從研究中得出什麼結論;
1.5 Implication:得出的結論對研究領域和實踐有什麼意義(理論與實踐意義)
2. Introction 簡介
2.1 Research background:
目的是證實該研究問題的重要性。如這一類問題造成的損失很嚴重,因此研究這一問題很重要。
2.2 Research problem:
在上述的這一大研究背景下,要做什麼問題(或者方面)的研究;在上述的這一大研究背景下,這一研究可以在哪些方面解決現存的實際問題。
2.3 研究現狀:
別人已經做了哪些東西,別人已經做過什麼,發現了什麼樣的問題?
2.4 現存的研究有什麼問題與不足:
別人有什麼沒有做過?為什麼別人沒有做得更好?並說明這些研究不足會帶來嚴重後果。
2.5 本研究的目標(objective)和研究范圍(scope):
本研究彌補這些問題中(這些沒做過或者做過沒做好的問題中)的哪些不足,採用什麼研究方法去彌補不足。陳述本項研究的范圍局限,並高度概括本論文研究結論。
2.6 文章結構:本論文的後續部分的基本內容架構。
3. Literature review 文獻綜述
目的:Literature review證明與說明兩件事情:一是研究目標的設定是有意義的;二是你在本研究中採用的方法是可靠的、有效的。
包括三個層次的內容:
3.1 對選題(你找到的研究問題)的justification。即對做過沒做好或者沒做過的研究問題,在這個研究領域,針對research problem而言,讓讀者明白本項研究是有意義的;
3.2 現存文獻中對本文值得參考並可借鑒的東西(包括分析工具和成果);
3.3 非相關或者相鄰研究領域值得借鑒的東西,側重於可借鑒的研究方法。
3.2與3.3就確定了研究方法。
補充說明:注意introction 2.5中的研究目的與研究范圍的區別。
小結:文獻綜述不是綜述文獻,而是去找到問題,不是為了綜述而述。並不在於對所有的相關文獻作詳盡描述和總結,應該是對相關研究現狀的高度概括。至此,已經把研究問題、研究目標、研究方法明確了,並且對它們已經證明了、辯護了。
4. Method 方法論
此部分主要是對方法的描述。該部分包含三個方面的內容:
4.1 研究策略(Research strategy)
總概研究過程。要做這樣的一個研究採用一個什麼樣的研究策略:即所採用的研究思路。
4.2 數據採集的方法
建立在對研究問題深入認識的基礎上,需要採集什麼樣的數據(變數)。這里的數據的概念是泛泛的,不是指具體的數據,而包括數據結構、變數(考慮的因素)。
4.3 數據的分析方法
如數學分析、邏輯分析(推理)、統計模型等數據分析方法。統計模型(模型的建立、模型校驗(模型計算)、模型推斷(在算的過程中所推斷出的一些結果)、模型評價與對比)。
5. Data 數據資料
主要圍繞data,對你所收集的數據做一個簡要的描述,描述所收集的數據的特點。如從哪個機構得到一個數據,有什麼樣的特徵、變數的期望值、方差、中位數、最大與最小值等。
包含兩個層次的內容:
5.1 數據的來源、採集數據的時間周期、描述性的統計值
5.2 對所收集的數據的初步的處理方法。
6. Results 結果
運用所採用的數據分析方法(即模型的建立、模型校驗(模型計算)、模型推斷(在算的過程中所推斷出的一些結果)、模型評價與對比)得到的模型分析結果。應該著重對所得出的重要結果進行描述,不需要對所有的結果進行描述。
7. Discussion 討論
Discussion就是針對所得出的結果做橫向或者縱向的對比和討論,包括自己的結果之間的比較、自己結果與別人結果之間的比較;如果結果存在差異性,並對結果之間的差異性的成因作討論分析。這樣的差異性分析進一步加強了本研究的重要性。可以進一步地驗證:對所提出的觀點做數據方面的支持。
注意6和7的區別:Results強調清楚地陳述研究結果,受制於數據分析方法(模型建立、模型校驗、模型推斷、模型評價)的框架制約。而Discussion強調把結果打亂,提出最值得討論和有意義的結果,是對本項研究所得出結果(results)高度抽象的產物。
寫discussion的三重境界:一是得出與人家相同的結果(意義不大);二是得出不同結果,但是不討論差異性成因(需要升華);三是得出不同結果,並作差異性成因分析(較高水平)。
8. Conclusion 結論
標題可以叫conclusion,但是實際包含四個內容:
8.1 Conclusion
8.1.1 研究過程:對研究過程的綜述。在期刊論文中可以不寫,但是在學位論文中一定要寫。
8.1.2 該研究得出的結論:這個研究成果不是Results和Discussion的復述,而是對Results和Discussion的更進一步的抽象和概括。
8.2 Implication:從研究結論中所反映出來的對該研究領域的貢獻以及啟示,更側重於啟示。
8.3 Limitation:所得出的研究結果(該研究結果)的局限性。Limitation與scope是兩回事,但兩者相關,有差異性,其差異性體現在scope針對的是研究范圍,在該研究范圍內,你的研究結論是成立的,有效的,在scope內是絕對不能被人家挑毛病的;limitation要承認即使在scope內,由於數據的有限性和方法的不完備性所導致的局限性。總之,limitation的成因包括兩個方面,一是scope所造成的limitation;另一方面是由於數據、方法所造成的limitation。
8.4 Future study
基於兩個認識(一是對limitation的認識,二是對本文結論的implication的認識)所提出的後續研究課題。
9. References 參考文獻
就是一個字:consistent,文獻列表和標注的一致性。應該與刊物格式要求一致,不同journal格式要求不一樣。更為重要的是自己論文格式前後要一致,包括標點符號等。
4. 英語作文和結構
是的 副詞修飾動詞和形容詞
5. 英語寫作的基本結構是什麼
1.雅思作文的introction 雅思作文的introction的功能在於把讀者(考官)引入到你的essay裡面,introction也分版三個部分,第一部分general statement.第二權部分narrowing process.第三部分thesis statement.雅思的大作文,字數太少,所以introcti。
6. 英語寫作常見句型有什麼結構嗎
開頭:
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出觀點:
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
進一步提出觀點:
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
舉普通例子:
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
講故事
(先說故事主體),this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因:
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
進行對比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上啟下:
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
讓步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
結尾:
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
在作文中引用合適的名言警句,會給你的文章增色許多。這里收集了我本人喜愛的一些名言,可能會對你有用。我們使用引用的位置可以在開頭結尾或正文段落中,
常見的使用形式如下:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
Useful quotations
逆境
by Robert Collier
In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.
努力與成功
by Ann Landers
Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them.
堅持
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.
Confucius 孔子
Our greatest glory is not in never falling...
but in rising every time we fall.
堅持
Mother Teresa
To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.
Henry Ford
Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.
Winston Churchill
Never, never, never, never give up.
Albert Einstein
In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.
努力與成功
by Crassus
Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.
Thomas Edison
There is no substitute for hard work.
Leo Tolstoi
The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.
Thomas Jefferson
I'm a great believer in luck,
and I find the harder I work...
the more I have of it.
Robert Collier
Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.
Ray A. Croc
Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.
實際經驗與間接經驗
You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...
than by consulting all the maps in the world.
動機與結果
Vince Lombardi
Winning isn't everything...
but wanting to win is.
John F. Kennedy
We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.
Thucydides
The strong do what they will.
The weak do what they must.
為人態度:
John Wooden
Talent is God given--Be Humble.
Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.
Conceit is self given --Be Careful.
行動:
Theodore Roosevelt
Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.
Publilius Syrus Maxim
No one knows what he can do till he tries.
Terence
There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.
Thomas Fuller
A wise man turns chance into good fortune.
William Hazlitt
Prosperity is a great teacher;
adversity is a greater.
William Penn
No pains, no palm;
no thorns, no throne;
no gall , no glory;
no cross, no crown.
Will Rogers
Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just sit there.
Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.
Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.
成功與失敗
Vince Lombardi
It's not whether you get knocked down.
...It's whether you get up again.
Winston Churchill
An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;
a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.
熱情(年輕/年老)
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
信心
James Allen
The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.
Samuel Johnson
Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.
Aughey
Lost time is never found again.
Voltaire
No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.
Napoleon
Victory belongs to the most persevering.
細心
Euipides
Leave no stone unturned.
計劃與工作
Norman Vincent Peale
Plan your work for today and every day;
then work your plan.
Henry Ford
Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.
Thomas Edison
I start where the last man left off.
理想與現實
What the mind of man can conceive and believe,
the mind of a man can achieve.
勤奮
Benjamin Franklin
Plough deep while sluggards sleep.
目標
Henry David Thoreau
In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.
幸運
Emily Dickinson
Luck is not chance...
It's toil...
Fortune's expensive smile is earned.
勤奮
Thomas Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
Useful Quotations
想像力
Albert Einstein
Imagination is more important than knowledge.
挑戰:
Walter Begehot
The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.
機會與准備
Abraham Lincoln
I will prepare and some day my chance will come.
信心與事實
Henry Ford
Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right.
English Proverb
Where there's a will there's a way.
There is no failure excepting no longer trying.
Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity
英文寫作必背之35個句型
一、…the + …est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + haveever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
…the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
例句:
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + …er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句:
Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.(再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過)
例句:
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V …(不可否認的……)
例句:
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的,我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…(全世界都知道……)
例句:
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子…(毫無疑問的……)
例句:
There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of …is that + 句子(……的優點是……)
例句:
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(proce)any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 …is that + 句子(……的原因是……)
例句:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子(如此……以致於……)
例句:
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be,S + V…(雖然……)
例句:
Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The +…er + S + V,…the + …er + S + V…
The + more + Adj + S + V,…the + more + Adj + S + V…(愈……愈……)
例句:The harder you work,the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈進步。
The more books we read,the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving,…can …(借著……,……能夠……)
例句:By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、…enable+Object(受詞)+ to+V (……使……能夠……)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we +V …(我們絕對不能……)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time+S+過去式 (該是……的時候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who…(……的人……)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but…(沒有人不……)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that+句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that+句子 (明顯的)
It is apparent that+句子 (顯然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ……(那就是……的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間,S + 現在完成式。(過去……年來,……一直……)
例句:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來,我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現在完成式
例句:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V……(……是值得的)
例句:It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以……為基礎)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to+V (不遺餘力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to+人+事 (讓……明白……事)
例句:We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to…(與……息息相關)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of+Ving= make it a rule to+V (養成……的習慣)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to+N/Ving,…(因為……)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵,我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a+Adj+N+S+V!= How+Adj+a+N+V!(多麼……!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不滿意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ……(對……有很大的影響)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to (對……有益),do harm to (對……有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to …(對……造成一大威脅)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one's utmost to+V = do one's best (盡全力去……)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
7. 英語作文結構怎麼寫好
英語作文結構
8. 初中英語作文的結構怎麼寫有沒有好的作文範文
一、作文做題步驟:
1 審題:審清作文體裁(類型)時態、人稱等細節; 2 列提綱(文章結構框架):分幾段,以及每段大體內容; 3 寫作:在提綱的基礎上補充要點;
4 復查:2遍——1遍看查拼寫、語法、標點等問題;2遍不出聲讀查,靠語感檢查語句是否通順、連貫等;5 謄抄:不允許做任何的更改。 二、作文一般框架: 文章分3段:
(1)綜述:概括性強,最多2句話引入主題;
(2)正文——主要內容:層次性強,一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3個方面,每個方面最多2句話;(3)結尾:緊扣主題,2句話內結束,盡量升華。 Beginning 開頭: topic sentence 主題句----說出文中的要點、核心問題
Middle 正文 :supporting sentences支持句----用例子、實事或數據圍繞主題開展敘述、討論 Ending 結尾: concluding sentence 結論句----對全文的總結和概括。 1. Learning English
As we all know, English becomes more and more popular/ important. Many people say it』s difficult to learn English.But I don』t think so. 2. To be a volunteer for the 26th Universiade
As we all know, the 26th Universiade is coming soon. I want to be a volunteer for it. A volunteer plays an important part in the 26th Universiade. 3. A School Trip I will never forget the school trip last week. 三、正文:巧用連接詞,賦予語言靈氣 按事情發展的先後或時間順序 1)Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly
2)first, then/next, after that/ next, finally
3) soon, suddenly, at that moment , as soon as, from now on, at the same time, not...until, before, after, when , while, ring 表示並列
not only... but also, both... and, either ...or, neither...nor,on the one hand…on the other hand 表示舉例或補充
1)for example 2)besides / what』s more/ what』s worse 表示轉折 however, but,although, instead (of) 表示原因 thanks to, because of,because 表示結果 as a result, so ,so...that, such...that, 表目的 in order to, so that
表比較 the same as, as...as..., than, of all 五、結尾畫龍點睛,首尾呼應
1. 與開頭呼應,再次重申自己的觀點, 注意避免重復句式。 2. 結尾經典片語、句型:
At last/ Finally ... 最後In a word, ... 總而言之In short, ... 簡言之 We hope that··· 我們希望Let』s try our best to ....I believe if we can..., ... will be .... What a ...! / How...! Keeping healthy
Let』s try our best to keep healthy.
In short, it』s important to have good habits and keep healthy. Helping others
I believe if we can help others, the world will be more and more beautiful. To be a green consumer [kən'sjuːmə]消費者 Let』s try our best to be a green consumer.
In one word, it』s necessary for us to protect the environment. Beijing
How beautiful Beijing is!Why not come to Beijing and enjoy yourself?
9. 如何學習英語寫作中文章的整體結構性
這主要還是看你寫的是什麼體裁的文章,當然,現在一般都是議論文的。首先你要注意句子與句子之間的邏輯關系,比如一段話的各個句子是圍繞一個主題展開的。所以在這個段落一開始你就要確定這一段到底要講些什麼,也就是說全部句子都要圍繞這個中心思想展開。一個段落有它的中心思想,一整個文章自然也有它的中心思想,所以文章的中心思想也一定要很確定在寫的時候思緒才不會東奔西跑。
具體講句子的銜接的話,最重要的還是邏輯關系,而最能體現邏輯關系的莫過於連接詞,比如firstly,secondly,therefore,so,however,nevertheless,in a word等等。要會懂的用連接詞把自己各個句子間的邏輯關系理順,這樣寫出來的文章看上去就不會零零碎碎,而會是一個整體。
需要注意的是,漢語的結構的確零散,這是由漢語的語法組成決定的,確實和英語這樣注重鏈接的語言有很大不同,但是我相信好的漢語文章在語義的鏈接上和其它語言是沒有什麼區別的。
現在來說說具體的能提高句子間結構處理的方法,一個很有效的方法就是要把散落的句子用從句鏈接起來,因為好的英語文章都有大量的從句,定語從句,表語從句,同位語從句等等。寫個例子:
Many students think that going to the internet cafe is not a great way.Going to the internet cafe can cost a lot of our money。
這是一個鬆散的句子,如果要讓它看上去結構嚴謹的話,可以改成
Many students believe that going to the internet cafe is harmful because it is quite money-consuming.或者 Many students believe that it is not good to go to the internet cafe for it will cost us a lot of money.
總之是要用從句和並列句來代替一個一個的短句。