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初二英語寫作句型

發布時間: 2021-02-16 00:17:23

⑴ 初中英語作文常用句型。。

一、… + -est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) QYK英語作文網
…the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。QYK英語作文網
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. QYK英語作文網
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*二、Nothing is + -er than to + V ;Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V QYK英語作文網
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation. QYK英語作文網
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much. (再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過。)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. QYK英語作文網
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。 *四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認的……) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.QYK英語作文網
不可否認的,我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。 *五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…… (全世界都知道……)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. QYK英語作文網
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。 *六、There is no doubt that + 句子……(毫無疑問的……) QYK英語作文網
例句:There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired. QYK英語作文網
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
七、An advantage of …is that + 句子 (……的優點是……) QYK英語作文網
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce) any pollution. QYK英語作文網
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子…… is that + 句子 (……的原因是……) QYK英語作文網
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。 *九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子…… (如此……以致於……) 例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~ (雖然……) QYK英語作文網
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. (by no means = in no way = on no account =at no time = in no case = in no sense = under no circumstances = not ...in the least 一點也不)QYK英語作文網
雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。 十一、The + -er + S + V, …the + -er + S + V…QYK英語作文網
The + more + Adj + S + V, …the + more + Adj + S + V …(愈……愈……) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. QYK英語作文網
你愈努力,你愈進步。 QYK英語作文網
The more books we read, the more learned we become. QYK英語作文網
我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。 十二、By +Ving, …can…(借著...,..能夠..) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. QYK英語作文網
借著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。 *十三、…enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (……使……能夠……) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. QYK英語作文網
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。 *十四、On no account can we + V…(我們絕對不能……) 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. QYK英語作文網
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。 十五、It is time + S + 過去式 (該是……的時候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. QYK英語作文網
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。 十六、Those who…(……的人……) 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. QYK英語作文網
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。 *十七、There is no one but…(沒有人不……) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. QYK英語作文網
沒有人不渴望上大學。 *十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……) 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. QYK英語作文網
既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。 *十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的) QYK英語作文網
It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的) 例句: It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. QYK英語作文網
可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why…(那就是……的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. QYK英語作文網
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 時間,S + 現在完成式(過去……年來,……一直……) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. QYK英語作文網
過去兩年來,我一直忙著准備考試。 二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. QYK英語作文網
自從他上高中,他一直很用功。 *二十三、It pays to + V…(……是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others. QYK英語作文網
幫助別人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以……為基礎) 例句:The progress of the society is based on harmony. QYK英語作文網
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。 QYK英語作文網
*二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遺餘力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. QYK英語作文網
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。 *二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (讓……明白……事) 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. QYK英語作文網
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。 *二十七、be closely related to…(與……息息相關) 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. QYK英語作文網
做運動與健康息息相關。 *二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving QYK英語作文網
= make it a rule to + V (養成……的習慣) 例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, …(因為……) QYK英語作文網
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. QYK英語作文網
因為他的鼓勵,我終於實現我的夢想。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!QYK英語作文網
= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多麼……!) QYK英語作文網
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! QYK英語作文網
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! QYK英語作文網
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事! QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不滿意) QYK英語作文網
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. QYK英語作文網
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十二、Have a great influence on…(對……有很大的影響) QYK英語作文網
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. QYK英語作文網
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
三十三、do good to (對……有益),do harm to (對……有害) QYK英語作文網
例句:Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。 QYK英語作文網
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十四、Pose a great threat to…(對……造成一大威脅) QYK英語作文網
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. QYK英語作文網
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。 QYK英語作文網
QYK英語作文網
*三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (盡全力去...) QYK英語作文網
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. QYK英語作文網
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。

⑵ 請問誰知道初中英語寫作常用句型,片語,單詞

句型很多,不太好說.我主要說說片語好了.有一些連接詞都是常用的,如:
However,therefore,in
that
case,in
one
word,believe
it
or
not,as
we
all
know,as
a
result,as
the
result
of,because
of,in
the
end,at
the
beginning,on
the
other
hand,what』s
more,worse
still,above
all,
in
brief.
還有專就是表示層屬次的,讓文章更有條理.如:
first,firstl暢旦扳稈殖飛幫時爆江y,
to
begin
with,
further,
in
the
first
place
second,secondly,
to
start
with,
still,
furthermore
third,thirdly,
what
is
more,
last,
last
but
not
least
also,
and
then,
next,
besides
and
equally
important
too
moreover
besides
,in
addtion
,finally
詞彙的話就更加豐富了,只能靠你自己慢慢積累了.希望這些對你有幫助啊~

⑶ 初二英語常見句子的格式

疑問句型
What is this?
結構∶問句:What+be 動詞+this(that…)?
答句:This(that…)+be 動詞+a book(pen…)。
說明∶此句型意為「這(那)是什麼?這(那)是書(鋼筆…)」。what(什麼)叫做「疑問詞」,用於詢問「事物」,通常放在句首,後接 be <動詞>,再接<主詞>,第一個字母 w要大寫,句尾要加問號(?),位置不可排錯。
What is this? This is a chair. 這是什麼?這是一張椅子。
What』s this? It』s a book. 這是什麼?它是一本書。
What is that? That is a desk. 那是什麼?那是一張書桌。
What are these?
結構∶問句:What are+these/those…?
答句:These/Those are+復數名詞(+s/es)。
說明∶<主詞>與<動詞>的形式要一致,is 後面接單數<名詞>,are 後面要接復數<名詞>。
What are these? These are books. 這些是什麼?這些是書。
What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什麼?那些是茶杯。
What are they? They are glasses. 它們是什麼?它們是玻璃杯。
What are you?
結構∶問句:What+be 動詞+主詞(人)…?
答句:主詞+be 動詞+a student…。
說明∶此句型意為「你是做什麼事情的?我是學生…」。疑問詞 what 除了詢問事物之外,還可用於詢問「人的職業或身分」。be <動詞>隨<人稱代名詞>的變化而改變形態,如:I am,we are,you are,he is…。
What are you? I am a student. 你是做什麼事情的?我是一名學生。
What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什麼事情的?她是一名教師。
Are you a ...?
結構∶問句:Be 動詞(am,are,is)+主詞+…?
肯定簡答:Yes,主詞+am(are,is)。
否定簡答:No,主詞+am(are,is)not。
說明∶在否定<簡答句>中,<主詞>和 am,is,are 可以縮寫;在肯定<簡答句>中則不可。
Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn』t.) 他是學生嗎?是的,他是。(不,他不是。)
Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I』m not.) 你是教師嗎?是的,我是。(不,我不是。)
Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn』t.) 那是鍾表嗎?是的,它是。(不,它不是。)
What is your name?
結構∶問句:What+is+所有格+name?
答句:所有格+name+is+名字。
說明∶「my,your,his,her」為單數人稱的<所有格>;<所有格>後面必接<名詞>,即「<所有格>+<名詞>」;<所有格>不可與 a,an,this,that,these 或 those 緊接一起使用。
What is your name? My name is Sue. 你叫什麼名字?我的名字叫蘇。
What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什麼名字?他的名字叫約翰。
What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什麼名字?她的名字叫珍。
Who is that ...?
結構∶問句:Who+be 動詞+that+形容詞+名詞?
答句:That is+名字。
說明∶Who 是<疑問代名詞>,詢問人的「姓名」或「關系」;將<形容詞>直接放在<名詞>前面,叫做「前位修飾」。
Who is that short boy? That is Bill. 那位矮男孩是誰?那位是比爾。
Who is that tall girl? That is Mary. 那位高女孩是誰?那位是瑪麗。
Who is that fat man? He is my uncle. 那位胖男子是誰?那位是我叔叔。
Where is ...?
結構∶問句:Where+be 動詞(am,are,is)+主詞…?
答句:主詞+be 動詞+in the+名詞…。
說明∶問句是「Where ...?」,簡答時可用<副詞片語>「In/On the+<名詞>」。
Where is Sue? She is in her room. 蘇在那裡?她在她的房間里。
Where are your books? On the desk. 你的書在那裡?在書桌上。
Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen. 你媽嗎在哪裡?她在廚房裡。
Are you V-ing ...?
結構∶Am(Are,Is)+主詞+現在分詞…?
說明∶此句型意為「<主詞>(人,物)正在…嗎?」。這一<句型>轉換的三要素是:be <動詞>移到句首;改為大寫;句尾用問號。
Is Mary sleeping? 瑪麗正在睡覺嗎?
Are you reading a book? 你正在看書嗎?
Is the dog playing? 小狗正在玩耍嗎?
What are you doing?
結構∶問句:What+am(are,is)+主詞+現在分詞?
答句:主詞+am(are,is)+現在分詞…。
說明∶「<主詞>(人)正在做什麼?<主詞>(人)正在…」。注意:<祈使句>的動詞只能用原形,不可造<現在進行式>;表示「瞬間產生」的動作的<動詞片語>,如 sit down,stand up,不可造<現在進行式>。
What am I doing? You are reading a book. 我正在做什麼? 你正在閱讀一本書。
What are the girls doing? They are singing. 姑娘們正在做什麼? 她們在唱歌。
What is Bill writing? He is writing a letter. 比爾在寫什麼? 他在寫一封信。
How old are you?
結構∶問句:How old+be 動詞+主詞(某人)?
答句:主詞(某人)+be 動詞+year(s) old。
說明∶此句型意為「某人幾歲?某人是…歲」。該句型中,<疑問詞>要用 how,不可用 what;且 be <動詞>(am,is,are)要和後面的<主詞>(某人)配合;答句中的「year(s) old」可以省略。
How old are you? I am twelve (years old). 你幾歲?我十二歲。
How old is your sister? She is thirteen years old. 你的姊妹幾歲?她十三歲。
How old is John? He is one year old. 約翰幾歲?他一歲。
What time is it?
結構∶問句:What time is it?
答句:It is+數字+o』clock。
說明∶此句型意為「現在是幾點鍾?現在是…點鍾」。問句中 what 當<形容詞>,修飾後面的<名詞> time;time 當時間解時,只能用單數,不可用復數。
What time is it? It is ten o』clock. 現在是幾點鍾?現在是十點鍾。
What time is it? It is six o』clock. 現在是幾點鍾?現在是六點鍾。
What time is it? It is nine o』clock. 現在是幾點鍾?現在是九點鍾。
Do you + V ...?
結構∶問句:Do/Does+主詞+原形動詞…?
肯定簡答:Yes,主詞+do/does。
否定簡答:No,主詞+don』t/doesn』t。
說明∶肯定句中,如有一般<動詞>(speak,work,teach…),則在句首加<助動詞> do 或 does,並將一般<動詞>改為原形<動詞>(不加s或es),即構成<疑問句>。
Do you speak English? Yes, I do. (No, I don』t.)
你講英語嗎?是的,我講英語。(不,我不講英語。)
Does she have a cat? Yes, she does. (No, she doesn』t.)
她有一隻貓嗎?是的,她有一隻貓。(不,她沒有一隻貓。)
Do they work in office? Yes, they do. (No, they don』t.)
他們在辦公室里工作嗎?是的,他們在辦公室里工作。(不,他們不在辦公室里工作。)
What time do you + V ...?
結構∶問句:What time+do/does+主詞+原形動詞…?
答句:主詞(某人)+一般動詞…+時間。
說明∶此句型意為「某人幾點做某事?」<助動詞> do 或 does 的選擇依<主詞>而定,若<主詞>為第三人稱單數,用 does;其它用 do。
What time do you get up? I usually get up at six. 你幾點起床?我通常六點起床。
What time does he go to bed? He usually goes to bed at ten.他幾點就寢?他通常十點就寢。
What time does your class begin? It begins at eight-ten.
你的課幾點開始?八點十分開始。
What day is today?
結構∶問句:What day is today?
答句:It』s+Sunday/Monday/…。
說明∶此句型意為「今天是星期幾?今天是星期日/星期一/…。」it 可用於指「星期的名稱」,但 this或 that 不可以;一星期七天的名稱,都是<專有名詞>,開頭的首字母要大寫,前面不加<冠詞>。
What day is today? It』s Sunday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期日。
What day is today? It』s Wednesday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期三。
What day is today? It』s Saturday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期六。
How many N are there ...
結構∶問句:How many+復數名詞+are there in/on+名詞?
答句:There is/are+單數(復數)名詞+in/on+名詞。
說明∶此句型意為「在某處有多少…?在某處有…。」該句型中,many 修飾復數<名詞>;又因本句型是 <疑問句>,故用 are there,不可用 there are。
How many seasons are there in a year? There are four seasons in a year.
一年有幾個季節? 一年有四季。
How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week.
一星期有幾天? 一星期有七天。
How many lessons are there in this book? There are twelve lessons in this book.
這本書里有幾課? 這本書里有十二課。
How many ... do you have?
結構∶問句:How many+復數名詞+do/does+主詞+have?
答句:主詞+have/has…+復數名詞+…。
答句:主詞+don』t/doesn』t have…+復數名詞…。
說明∶「How many」後面接復數<可數名詞>,復數<名詞>的前面可用 many,a lot of,a few,some,few,any,no 等修飾。
How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. (I don』t have any books.)
你有幾本書? 我有許多書。(我沒有書。)
How many sweaters do you have? I have three sweaters. (I don』t have any sweaters.)
你有幾件毛衣? 我有三件毛衣。(我沒有毛衣。)
How many friends does she have? She has a lot of friends. (She doesn』t have many friends.)
她有幾個朋友? 她有許多朋友。(她沒有許多朋友。)
How much ... do you have?
結構∶問句:How much+單數不可數名詞+do/does+主詞+have?
答句:主詞+have/has…+單數不可數名詞。
答句:主詞+don』t/doesn』t have…+單數不可數名詞。
說明∶「How much」後面接單數<不可數名詞>,單數<不可數名詞>前面可用 much, a little,some,little,any,no 等修飾。
How much tea does he have? He has a lot of tea. (He doesn』t have any tea.)
他有多少茶? 他有很多茶。(他沒有茶。)
How much homework do they have? They have a lot of homework. (They don』t have much homework.) 他們有多少家庭作業? 他們有許多家庭作業。(他們沒有許多家庭作業。)
How much fruit do they have? They have a lot of fruit. (They don』t have a lot of fruit.)
他們有多少水果? 他們有許多水果。(他們沒有許多水果。)
How much do(es) ... cost?
結構∶How much do(es)+某物+cost…?
說明∶此句型意為「某物值多少錢?」。how much 用來詢問商品的價格。還可以寫作:「How much+ be <動詞>+某物?"。
How much does this computer cost? (=How much is this computer?)這部電腦值多少錢?
How much do the vegetables cost? 這些蔬菜值多少錢?
How much do the movie tickets cost? 這些電影票值多少錢?
Did ... V ...
結構∶Did+主詞+原形動詞+…過去時間?
說明∶將肯定句中的過去式改為「Did+原形<動詞>」,並將 Did 放在句首,句尾用問號,即構成過去式的<疑問句>。
Did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打掃房間嗎?
Did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗這裙子嗎?
Did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公園玩耍嗎?
Did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午飯嗎?
Did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在動物園里看到大象了嗎?
Did Sue have her breakfast at eight? 蘇在八點鍾吃過早餐了嗎?
Do you ever + V ...?
結構∶問句:Do/Does+主詞+ever+原形動詞…?
答句:No,主詞+never+一般動詞(加s或es)…。
說明∶ever 通常用於<疑問句>,never 通常用於否定回答;never 也可放在句首,後接原形 <動詞>,形成否定<祈使句>,如例句4。
Do you ever use a computer? No, I never use a computer.
你曾經使用電腦嗎?不,我未曾使用過電腦。
Does Tom ever get up late? No, Tom never gets up late.
湯姆曾經晚起床嗎?不,湯姆未曾晚起床過。
Does Sally ever play the piano? No, Sally never plays the piano.
薩莉曾經彈鋼琴嗎?不,薩莉未曾彈過鋼琴。
Never be late for school, Bill. 比爾,上學絕不可遲到。
What year was he born in?
結構∶What date/year+was/were+主詞+born+on/in?
說明∶此句型意為「你出生於幾月幾日(那一年)?」。born 是<原形動詞> bear 的過去<分詞>,在文法上當 <形容詞>,前面常有 was 或 were;中文說「某人出生」,英語應說:「某人+was/were born…」。
What year were you born in? 你出生於那一年?
What date was your mother born on? 你母親出生於幾月幾日?
What month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生於幾月?
What will you do on ...?
結構∶What will/did+主詞+do+on+時間?
說明∶此句型意為「某人在某時間將做什麼?(未來式)某人在某時做了什麼事?(過去式)」。指特定的日期(如幾月幾日)、星期幾或星期幾的早上(下午,晚上),要用介系詞on。
What will you do on Teacher』s Day? 你在教師節將做什麼事?
What will they do on Christmas Eve? 他們在聖誕夜將做什麼事?
What will Helen do on her birthday? 海倫在她生日那天將做什麼事?
What did John do on New Year』s Day? 約翰在元旦做了什麼事?
What did Mary do on Youth Day? 瑪麗在青年節做了什麼事?
What did the suspect do on July ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什麼事情?
How do you + V ...?
結構∶問句:How+do+主詞+一般動詞…?
答句:主詞+一般動詞…+情狀副詞。
說明∶How 是問情況的<疑問副詞>,表示「怎樣…?」。用於說明「狀態或性質」的副詞,稱為 <情狀副詞>。當用來修飾<不及物動詞>時,<情狀副詞>位於其後;當用來修飾<及物動詞>時,<情狀動詞>位於<及物動詞>的前面或後面。
How did you do your work? I did my work happily.
你怎樣做你的工作? 我很快樂地做了我的工作。
How did Mrs. Lin look at Mr. Lin? She looked at Mr. Lin coldly.
林太太怎樣注視林先生? 她冷漠地注視林先生。
How does Mr. Wang drive his taxi? He drives his taxi carefully.
王先生怎樣駕駛他的計程車? 他小心地駕駛他的計程車。
You are ..., aren』t you?
結構∶肯定句,+否定式助動詞+主詞?
說明∶這是一種反意<疑問句>,其結構特點是:第一部分是肯定式,第二部分就用否定式。直述句的<主詞>是<名詞>時,附加問句的<主詞>要用<代名詞>代替:it 代替 this, that,<不定詞>(當<主詞>)或<動名詞>(當<主詞>)等;they 代替 these,those, people 等。下列<助動詞>的否定縮寫式較易弄錯:will not->won』t;would not-> wouldn』t;should not->shouldn』t;can not->can』t;could not->couldn』t; might not->mightn』t;ought not->oughtn』t。直述句有一般<動詞>現在式,則附加問句用 do 或 does 代替;有一般<動詞>過去式,則附加問句用 did 代替。
They』re ready, aren』t they?(讀降調)他們准備好了吧?(讀升調)他們准備好了,不是嗎?
Mike has a car, doesn』t he?(讀降調)麥克有輛車,是吧?(讀升調)麥克有輛車,不是嗎?
The secretary typed the letter, didn』t she? 是秘書打了這封信,不是嗎?
They will go to Europe, won』t they? 他們將去歐洲,不是嗎?
You are the teacher, aren』t you? 你就是老師,不是嗎?
I suppose you have been in our woods, haven』t you?我推想你在我們的森林裡呆過,不是嗎?
I know he had a good time last night, didn』t he? 我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快,不是嗎?
The wall plug is broken, isn』t it? 牆上的插座壞了,不是嗎?
Clean parks are beautiful, aren』t they? 干凈的公園是美麗的,不是嗎?
You can do it, can』t you? 你會做它,不是嗎?
We should rise early, shouldn』t we? 我們應該早起,不是嗎?
He isn』t ..., is he?
結構∶否定句,+肯定式助動詞+主詞?
說明∶這是另一種反意<疑問句>。否定結構在第一部分,第二部分就要用肯定結構。對反意<疑問句>的回答和對否定式一般<疑問句>一樣,要看答句。
He isn』t a manager, is he? -- Yes, he is. (No, he isn』t.)
他不是經理,是吧?--不,他是經理。(是的,他不是經理。)
Mike doesn』t have a car, does he? 麥克沒有車,是嗎?
The secretary didn』t type the letter, did she? 秘書沒有打過這封信,是嗎?
They won』t go to Europe, will they? 他們不會去歐洲,是嗎?
You aren』t the teacher, are you? 你不是老師,是嗎?
I don』t think he can answer the question, can he? 我想他無法回答這個問題,是嗎?
What in the world ...?
結構∶疑問詞+in the world/on earth/ever+其他
說明∶此句型意為「究竟…?到底…?」。這是特殊<疑問句>的強調說法。in the world,on earth 和 ever是強調疑問詞的<片語>。
How in the world will he do it? 他到底將如何做這件事?
What in the world do you mean? 你的意思究竟是什麼?
How on earth did you know it? 你到底是怎麼知道的?
Who on earth told you that? 那件事究竟是誰告訴你的?
Where ever did you lose it? 你到底在哪兒丟的呀?
What in the world are they hoping for? 他們到底想要什麼?
Are you ... or ...?
結構∶一般疑問句(讀升調)+or+一般疑問句(讀降調)
說明∶此句型意為「是…還是…?"。這是選擇<疑問句>,前面都是一般<疑問句>,後面的問句如與前面有相同的部分,都可以省略。

⑷ 初中英語五種基本句型

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英語句子是由主語(subject), 謂語動詞(verb),賓語(object), 表語(predicative),狀語(adverbial),賓語補足語(object complement)等成分組成,按照這些成分的組合方式英語句子可分為五種基本句型。

句型一:主語+不及物動詞

不及物動詞本身就可以表達完整的意念,不需要賓語及補語,但有時可有副詞,介詞短語等狀語修飾語。

e.g. The rain stopped.The old man walks in the park.

句型一的擴展:

1.主語+不及物動詞+狀語

e.g. The machine works smoothly. (機器運轉正常。)

2.There +不及物動詞+主語

e.g. There is some milk in the bottle .There comes the bus.

3. 主語+不及物動詞+ 動詞不定式

e.g. They stopped to take a short rest. (他們停下來稍作休息)

特別提醒:動詞stop 可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。作不及物動詞時, 通常後接動詞不定式,表示停下來的目的是做另一件事。作及物動詞時,通常後接動名詞,表示停止做這件事。

e.g. They stopped taking a rest.

句型二:主語+系動詞+表語

系動詞本身不能表達完整的意念沒,需要形容詞,名詞,介詞短語等來補充說明主語,也叫主語補語。

e.g. My sister is a nurse.

I feel quite hungry.

The ball is under the desk.

句型三:主語+及物動詞+賓語

及物動詞本身需要一個動作的接受者(賓語),才可以表達一個完整的意念。

e.g. We are learning English.

Do you know him?

Your radio needs repairing.

She hopes to see her uncle.

句型四:主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語

有些及物動詞需要兩個賓語才能表達一個完整意念。

e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt.

Give me the book, please.

特別提醒

A. 在此句型中,通常是間接賓語(人)在前,直接賓語(物)在後,有時直接賓語和間接賓語可以對調,這時間接賓語前應加上適當的介詞。

e.g. Her mother bought a skirt for her.

Give the book to me, please.

直接賓語與間接賓語對調時,間接賓語前加介詞to的動詞有:

give(給), tell(告訴) , lend(借給) , sell(賣), teach(教) , send(寄給), write(寫給), show(出示) , return(還給), bring(帶給), pass(遞給), leave(留給), offer(提供), hand(交給)

間接賓語前加介詞for的動詞有:

buy(買), choose(選擇), get (弄到), make(做), order(訂購), sing (唱歌), do (做), play(演奏)

B. 如果直接賓語為人稱代詞那麼必須把直接賓放在間接賓語前,且間接賓語前要加上適當的介詞。

e.g. I handed it to our teacher.

不能說:I handed our teacher it.

C. 此句型變為被動語態時,可分為兩種情況。

e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt.

a. She was bought a skirt by her mother.

b. A skirt was bought for her by her mother.

句型五:主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語

及物動詞本身需要一個賓語外,還需要一個名詞,形容詞,副詞, 動詞不定式,分詞來補充說明賓語,才能表達一個完整的意念。

e.g. We elected Li Yang our monitor.

The news made us sad.

She saw the thief steal into the shop.

The teacher asked me to answer the question.

I found the man stealing the money.

I found my money stolen.

特別提醒

A. 現在分詞為賓語補足語時,賓語與現在分詞之間是主動關系;過去分詞為賓語補足語時,賓語與過去分詞之間是被動關系。

B. 在let(讓),make(使得),have(請,讓,使得),see(看),hear(聽到),watch(觀看),feel(感覺到),listen to (傾聽),look at (看到),notice(注意到)等動詞後的賓語補足語如果為不定式,則省掉"to",但變為被動語態時,則要帶"to".

e.g. We hear her sing next door.

She is heard to sing next door.

C. 此句型變為被動語態時,只有一種情況。

e.g. They saw him steal the old man's money.

He was seen to steal the old man's money.

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⑸ 初中英語作文常見句型

初中英語作文常見句型

以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個,做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例如:

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people』s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

註:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2.表示好處

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例如:

Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

3.表示壞處

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmfulto us.

例如:

However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.

4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例如:

Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例如:

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.

6.表示變化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world』s communications.

3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.

例如:

Some changes have taken place in people』s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

7.表示事實、現狀

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)However,that』s not the case.

例如:

We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

8.表示比較

1)Compared with A,B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3)There is a striking contrast between them.

例如:

Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people』s health by giving them e physical exercise.

9.表示數量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

例如:

With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people』s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased.

再如:

From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

註:「From the graph listed above,it can be seen that」見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結合在一起,便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET -4、6短文寫作的第一段。

10.表示看法

1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.

2)People have different opinions on this problem.

3)People take different views of(on)the question.

4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...

例如:

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

再如:

Do「lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.

註:一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始,考生應掌握這一寫作方法。

11.表示結論

1)In short,it can be said that ...

2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...

例如:

From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved.

註:例句1可用於任何一個段落的結論句;例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。

12.套語

1)It』s well known to us that ...

2)As is known to us,...

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.

4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...

5)As aproverb says,「Where there is a will,there is a way.?

例如:

As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.

The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an「ivory tower?.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graate.

再如:

Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.

⑹ 求初中英語寫作常用句型。

一、~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + () + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ……(不可否認的……)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的,我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道……)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無疑問的……)
例句:There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (……的優點是……)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce) any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (……的原因是……)

例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此……以致於……)
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~ (雖然……)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借著……,……能夠……
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (……使……能夠……)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能……)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 (該是……的時候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (……的人……)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (沒有人不……)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是……的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間,S + 現在完成式……(過去……年來,……一直……)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來,我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (……是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以……為基礎)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遺餘力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (讓……明白……事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (與……息息相關)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related t o health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (養成……的習慣)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因為……)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵,我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多麼……!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不滿意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (對……有很大的影響)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to (對……有益),do harm to (對……有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.
讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (對……造成一大威脅)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (盡全力去……)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。

⑺ 求初二英語句型

疑問句型
What is this?
結構∶問句:+be 動詞+this(that…)?
答句:This(that…)+be 動詞+a book(pen…)。
說明∶此句型意為「這(那)是什麼?這(那)是書(鋼筆…)」。what(什麼)叫做「疑問詞」,用於詢問「事物」,通常放在句首,後接 be <動詞>,再接<主詞>,第一個字母 w要大寫,句尾要加問號(?),位置不可排錯。
What is this? This is a chair. 這是什麼?這是一張椅子。
What』s this? It』s a book. 這是什麼?它是一本書。
What is that? That is a desk. 那是什麼?那是一張書桌。
What are these?
結構∶問句:What are+these/those…?
答句:These/Those are+復數名詞(+s/es)。
說明∶<主詞>與<動詞>的形式要一致,is 後面接單數<名詞>,are 後面要接復數<名詞>。
What are these? These are books. 這些是什麼?這些是書。
What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什麼?那些是茶杯。
What are they? They are glasses. 它們是什麼?它們是玻璃杯。
What are you?
結構∶問句:What+be 動詞+主詞(人)…?
答句:主詞+be 動詞+a student…。
說明∶此句型意為「你是做什麼事情的?我是學生…」。疑問詞 what 除了詢問事物之外,還可用於詢問「人的職業或身分」。be <動詞>隨<人稱代名詞>的變化而改變形態,如:I am,we are,you are,he is…。
What are you? I am a student. 你是做什麼事情的?我是一名學生。
What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什麼事情的?她是一名教師。
Are you a ...?
結構∶問句:Be 動詞(am,are,is)+主詞+…?
肯定簡答:Yes,主詞+am(are,is)。
否定簡答:No,主詞+am(are,is)not。
說明∶在否定<簡答句>中,<主詞>和 am,is,are 可以縮寫;在肯定<簡答句>中則不可。
Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn』t.) 他是學生嗎?是的,他是。(不,他不是。)
Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I』m not.) 你是教師嗎?是的,我是。(不,我不是。)
Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn』t.) 那是鍾表嗎?是的,它是。(不,它不是。)
What is your name?
結構∶問句:What+is+所有格+name?
答句:所有格+name+is+名字。
說明∶「my,your,his,her」為單數人稱的<所有格>;<所有格>後面必接<名詞>,即「<所有格>+<名詞>」;<所有格>不可與 a,an,this,that,these 或 those 緊接一起使用。
What is your name? My name is Sue. 你叫什麼名字?我的名字叫蘇。
What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什麼名字?他的名字叫約翰。
What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什麼名字?她的名字叫珍。
Who is that ...?
結構∶問句:Who+be 動詞+that+形容詞+名詞?
答句:That is+名字。
說明∶Who 是<疑問代名詞>,詢問人的「姓名」或「關系」;將<形容詞>直接放在<名詞>前面,叫做「前位修飾」。
Who is that short boy? That is Bill. 那位矮男孩是誰?那位是比爾。
Who is that tall girl? That is Mary. 那位高女孩是誰?那位是瑪麗。
Who is that fat man? He is my uncle. 那位胖男子是誰?那位是我叔叔。
Where is ...?
結構∶問句:Where+be 動詞(am,are,is)+主詞…?
答句:主詞+be 動詞+in the+名詞…。
說明∶問句是「Where ...?」,簡答時可用<副詞片語>「In/On the+<名詞>」。
Where is Sue? She is in her room. 蘇在那裡?她在她的房間里。
Where are your books? On the desk. 你的書在那裡?在書桌上。
Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen. 你媽嗎在哪裡?她在廚房裡。
Are you V-ing ...?
結構∶Am(Are,Is)+主詞+現在分詞…?
說明∶此句型意為「<主詞>(人,物)正在…嗎?」。這一<句型>轉換的三要素是:be <動詞>移到句首;改為大寫;句尾用問號。
Is Mary sleeping? 瑪麗正在睡覺嗎?
Are you reading a book? 你正在看書嗎?
Is the dog playing? 小狗正在玩耍嗎?
What are you doing?
結構∶問句:What+am(are,is)+主詞+現在分詞?
答句:主詞+am(are,is)+現在分詞…。
說明∶「<主詞>(人)正在做什麼?<主詞>(人)正在…」。注意:<祈使句>的動詞只能用原形,不可造<現在進行式>;表示「瞬間產生」的動作的<動詞片語>,如 sit down,stand up,不可造<現在進行式>。
What am I doing? You are reading a book. 我正在做什麼? 你正在閱讀一本書。
What are the girls doing? They are singing. 姑娘們正在做什麼? 她們在唱歌。
What is Bill writing? He is writing a letter. 比爾在寫什麼? 他在寫一封信。
How old are you?
結構∶問句:How old+be 動詞+主詞(某人)?
答句:主詞(某人)+be 動詞+year(s) old。
說明∶此句型意為「某人幾歲?某人是…歲」。該句型中,<疑問詞>要用 how,不可用 what;且 be <動詞>(am,is,are)要和後面的<主詞>(某人)配合;答句中的「year(s) old」可以省略。
How old are you? I am twelve (years old). 你幾歲?我十二歲。
How old is your sister? She is thirteen years old. 你的姊妹幾歲?她十三歲。
How old is John? He is one year old. 約翰幾歲?他一歲。
What time is it?
結構∶問句:What time is it?
答句:It is+數字+o』clock。
說明∶此句型意為「現在是幾點鍾?現在是…點鍾」。問句中 what 當<形容詞>,修飾後面的<名詞> time;time 當時間解時,只能用單數,不可用復數。
What time is it? It is ten o』clock. 現在是幾點鍾?現在是十點鍾。
What time is it? It is six o』clock. 現在是幾點鍾?現在是六點鍾。
What time is it? It is nine o』clock. 現在是幾點鍾?現在是九點鍾。
Do you + V ...?
結構∶問句:Do/Does+主詞+原形動詞…?
肯定簡答:Yes,主詞+do/does。
否定簡答:No,主詞+don』t/doesn』t。
說明∶肯定句中,如有一般<動詞>(speak,work,teach…),則在句首加<助動詞> do 或 does,並將一般<動詞>改為原形<動詞>(不加s或es),即構成<疑問句>。
Do you speak English? Yes, I do. (No, I don』t.)
你講英語嗎?是的,我講英語。(不,我不講英語。)
Does she have a cat? Yes, she does. (No, she doesn』t.)
她有一隻貓嗎?是的,她有一隻貓。(不,她沒有一隻貓。)
Do they work in office? Yes, they do. (No, they don』t.)
他們在辦公室里工作嗎?是的,他們在辦公室里工作。(不,他們不在辦公室里工作。)
What time do you + V ...?
結構∶問句:What time+do/does+主詞+原形動詞…?
答句:主詞(某人)+一般動詞…+時間。
說明∶此句型意為「某人幾點做某事?」<助動詞> do 或 does 的選擇依<主詞>而定,若<主詞>為第三人稱單數,用 does;其它用 do。
What time do you get up? I usually get up at six. 你幾點起床?我通常六點起床。
What time does he go to bed? He usually goes to bed at ten.他幾點就寢?他通常十點就寢。
What time does your class begin? It begins at eight-ten.
你的課幾點開始?八點十分開始。
What day is today?
結構∶問句:What day is today?
答句:It』s+Sunday/Monday/…。
說明∶此句型意為「今天是星期幾?今天是星期日/星期一/…。」it 可用於指「星期的名稱」,但 this或 that 不可以;一星期七天的名稱,都是<專有名詞>,開頭的首字母要大寫,前面不加<冠詞>。
What day is today? It』s Sunday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期日。
What day is today? It』s Wednesday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期三。
What day is today? It』s Saturday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期六。
How many N are there ...
結構∶問句:How many+復數名詞+are there in/on+名詞?
答句:There is/are+單數(復數)名詞+in/on+名詞。
說明∶此句型意為「在某處有多少…?在某處有…。」該句型中,many 修飾復數<名詞>;又因本句型是 <疑問句>,故用 are there,不可用 there are。
How many seasons are there in a year? There are four seasons in a year.
一年有幾個季節? 一年有四季。
How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week.
一星期有幾天? 一星期有七天。
How many lessons are there in this book? There are twelve lessons in this book.
這本書里有幾課? 這本書里有十二課。
How many ... do you have?
結構∶問句:How many+復數名詞+do/does+主詞+have?
答句:主詞+have/has…+復數名詞+…。
答句:主詞+don』t/doesn』t have…+復數名詞…。
說明∶「How many」後面接復數<可數名詞>,復數<名詞>的前面可用 many,a lot of,a few,some,few,any,no 等修飾。
How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. (I don』t have any books.)
你有幾本書? 我有許多書。(我沒有書。)
How many sweaters do you have? I have three sweaters. (I don』t have any sweaters.)
你有幾件毛衣? 我有三件毛衣。(我沒有毛衣。)
How many friends does she have? She has a lot of friends. (She doesn』t have many friends.)
她有幾個朋友? 她有許多朋友。(她沒有許多朋友。)
How much ... do you have?
結構∶問句:How much+單數不可數名詞+do/does+主詞+have?
答句:主詞+have/has…+單數不可數名詞。
答句:主詞+don』t/doesn』t have…+單數不可數名詞。
說明∶「How much」後面接單數<不可數名詞>,單數<不可數名詞>前面可用 much, a little,some,little,any,no 等修飾。
How much tea does he have? He has a lot of tea. (He doesn』t have any tea.)
他有多少茶? 他有很多茶。(他沒有茶。)
How much homework do they have? They have a lot of homework. (They don』t have much homework.) 他們有多少家庭作業? 他們有許多家庭作業。(他們沒有許多家庭作業。)
How much fruit do they have? They have a lot of fruit. (They don』t have a lot of fruit.)
他們有多少水果? 他們有許多水果。(他們沒有許多水果。)
How much do(es) ... cost?
結構∶How much do(es)+某物+cost…?
說明∶此句型意為「某物值多少錢?」。how much 用來詢問商品的價格。還可以寫作:「How much+ be <動詞>+某物?"。
How much does this computer cost? (=How much is this computer?)這部電腦值多少錢?
How much do the vegetables cost? 這些蔬菜值多少錢?
How much do the movie tickets cost? 這些電影票值多少錢?
Did ... V ...
結構∶Did+主詞+原形動詞+…過去時間?
說明∶將肯定句中的過去式改為「Did+原形<動詞>」,並將 Did 放在句首,句尾用問號,即構成過去式的<疑問句>。
Did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打掃房間嗎?
Did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗這裙子嗎?
Did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公園玩耍嗎?
Did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午飯嗎?
Did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在動物園里看到大象了嗎?
Did Sue have her breakfast at eight? 蘇在八點鍾吃過早餐了嗎?
Do you ever + V ...?
結構∶問句:Do/Does+主詞+ever+原形動詞…?
答句:No,主詞+never+一般動詞(加s或es)…。
說明∶ever 通常用於<疑問句>,never 通常用於否定回答;never 也可放在句首,後接原形 <動詞>,形成否定<祈使句>,如例句4。
Do you ever use a computer? No, I never use a computer.
你曾經使用電腦嗎?不,我未曾使用過電腦。
Does Tom ever get up late? No, Tom never gets up late.
湯姆曾經晚起床嗎?不,湯姆未曾晚起床過。
Does Sally ever play the piano? No, Sally never plays the piano.
薩莉曾經彈鋼琴嗎?不,薩莉未曾彈過鋼琴。
Never be late for school, Bill. 比爾,上學絕不可遲到。
What year was he born in?
結構∶What date/year+was/were+主詞+born+on/in?
說明∶此句型意為「你出生於幾月幾日(那一年)?」。born 是<原形動詞> bear 的過去<分詞>,在文法上當 <形容詞>,前面常有 was 或 were;中文說「某人出生」,英語應說:「某人+was/were born…」。
What year were you born in? 你出生於那一年?
What date was your mother born on? 你母親出生於幾月幾日?
What month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生於幾月?
What will you do on ...?
結構∶What will/did+主詞+do+on+時間?
說明∶此句型意為「某人在某時間將做什麼?(未來式)某人在某時做了什麼事?(過去式)」。指特定的日期(如幾月幾日)、星期幾或星期幾的早上(下午,晚上),要用介系詞on。
What will you do on Teacher』s Day? 你在教師節將做什麼事?
What will they do on Christmas Eve? 他們在聖誕夜將做什麼事?
What will Helen do on her birthday? 海倫在她生日那天將做什麼事?
What did John do on New Year』s Day? 約翰在元旦做了什麼事?
What did Mary do on Youth Day? 瑪麗在青年節做了什麼事?
What did the suspect do on July ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什麼事情?
How do you + V ...?
結構∶問句:How+do+主詞+一般動詞…?
答句:主詞+一般動詞…+情狀副詞。
說明∶How 是問情況的<疑問副詞>,表示「怎樣…?」。用於說明「狀態或性質」的副詞,稱為 <情狀副詞>。當用來修飾<不及物動詞>時,<情狀副詞>位於其後;當用來修飾<及物動詞>時,<情狀動詞>位於<及物動詞>的前面或後面。
How did you do your work? I did my work happily.
你怎樣做你的工作? 我很快樂地做了我的工作。
How did Mrs. Lin look at Mr. Lin? She looked at Mr. Lin coldly.
林太太怎樣注視林先生? 她冷漠地注視林先生。
How does Mr. Wang drive his taxi? He drives his taxi carefully.
王先生怎樣駕駛他的計程車? 他小心地駕駛他的計程車。
You are ..., aren』t you?
結構∶肯定句,+否定式助動詞+主詞?
說明∶這是一種反意<疑問句>,其結構特點是:第一部分是肯定式,第二部分就用否定式。直述句的<主詞>是<名詞>時,附加問句的<主詞>要用<代名詞>代替:it 代替 this, that,<不定詞>(當<主詞>)或<動名詞>(當<主詞>)等;they 代替 these,those, people 等。下列<助動詞>的否定縮寫式較易弄錯:will not->won』t;would not-> wouldn』t;should not->shouldn』t;can not->can』t;could not->couldn』t; might not->mightn』t;ought not->oughtn』t。直述句有一般<動詞>現在式,則附加問句用 do 或 does 代替;有一般<動詞>過去式,則附加問句用 did 代替。
They』re ready, aren』t they?(讀降調)他們准備好了吧?(讀升調)他們准備好了,不是嗎?
Mike has a car, doesn』t he?(讀降調)麥克有輛車,是吧?(讀升調)麥克有輛車,不是嗎?
The secretary typed the letter, didn』t she? 是秘書打了這封信,不是嗎?
They will go to Europe, won』t they? 他們將去歐洲,不是嗎?
You are the teacher, aren』t you? 你就是老師,不是嗎?
I suppose you have been in our woods, haven』t you?我推想你在我們的森林裡呆過,不是嗎?
I know he had a good time last night, didn』t he? 我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快,不是嗎?
The wall plug is broken, isn』t it? 牆上的插座壞了,不是嗎?
Clean parks are beautiful, aren』t they? 干凈的公園是美麗的,不是嗎?
You can do it, can』t you? 你會做它,不是嗎?
We should rise early, shouldn』t we? 我們應該早起,不是嗎?
He isn』t ..., is he?
結構∶否定句,+肯定式助動詞+主詞?
說明∶這是另一種反意<疑問句>。否定結構在第一部分,第二部分就要用肯定結構。對反意<疑問句>的回答和對否定式一般<疑問句>一樣,要看答句。
He isn』t a manager, is he? -- Yes, he is. (No, he isn』t.)
他不是經理,是吧?--不,他是經理。(是的,他不是經理。)
Mike doesn』t have a car, does he? 麥克沒有車,是嗎?
The secretary didn』t type the letter, did she? 秘書沒有打過這封信,是嗎?
They won』t go to Europe, will they? 他們不會去歐洲,是嗎?
You aren』t the teacher, are you? 你不是老師,是嗎?
I don』t think he can answer the question, can he? 我想他無法回答這個問題,是嗎?
What in the world ...?
結構∶疑問詞+in the world/on earth/ever+其他
說明∶此句型意為「究竟…?到底…?」。這是特殊<疑問句>的強調說法。in the world,on earth 和 ever是強調疑問詞的<片語>。
How in the world will he do it? 他到底將如何做這件事?
What in the world do you mean? 你的意思究竟是什麼?
How on earth did you know it? 你到底是怎麼知道的?
Who on earth told you that? 那件事究竟是誰告訴你的?
Where ever did you lose it? 你到底在哪兒丟的呀?
What in the world are they hoping for? 他們到底想要什麼?
Are you ... or ...?
結構∶一般疑問句(讀升調)+or+一般疑問句(讀降調)
說明∶此句型意為「是…還是…?"。這是選擇<疑問句>,前面都是一般<疑問句>,後面的問句如與前面有相同的部分,都可以省略。

參考http://www.etmeet.com/Article/bk/middle/zk/200707/19916.html#top

⑻ 初中英語作文常用句型

自己總結吧!

⑼ 初一初二英語作文萬能句子大全有哪些

1.As
far
as
…is
concerned
就……而言
2.It
goes
without
saying
that…
不言而喻,…
3.It
can
be
said
with
certainty
that…
可以肯定地說……
4.As
the
proverb
says,
正如諺語所說的,
5.It
has
to
be
noticed
that…
它必須注意到,…
6.It's
generally
recognized
that…
它普遍認為…
7.It's
likely
that

這可能是因為…
8.It's
hardly
that…
這是很難的……
9.It's
hardly
too
much
to
say
that…
它幾乎沒有太多的說…
10.What
calls
for
special
attention
is
that…需要特別注意的是
11.There's
no
denying
the
fact
that…毫無疑問,無可否認
12.Nothing
is
more
important
than
the
fact
that…
沒有什麼比這更重要的是…
13.what's
far
more
important
is
that…
更重要的是…
14、A
case
in
point
is

一個典型的例子是…
15、As
is
often
the
case…由於通常情況下…

⑽ 初二英語基本句型有哪些啊急哦

疑問句型
What is this?
結構∶問句:+be 動詞+this(that…)?
答句:This(that…)+be 動詞+a book(pen…)。
說明∶此句型意為「這(那)是什麼?這(那)是書(鋼筆…)」。what(什麼)叫做「疑問詞」,用於詢問「事物」,通常放在句首,後接 be <動詞>,再接<主詞>,第一個字母 w要大寫,句尾要加問號(?),位置不可排錯。
What is this? This is a chair. 這是什麼?這是一張椅子。
What』s this? It』s a book. 這是什麼?它是一本書。
What is that? That is a desk. 那是什麼?那是一張書桌。
What are these?
結構∶問句:What are+these/those…?
答句:These/Those are+復數名詞(+s/es)。
說明∶<主詞>與<動詞>的形式要一致,is 後面接單數<名詞>,are 後面要接復數<名詞>。
What are these? These are books. 這些是什麼?這些是書。
What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什麼?那些是茶杯。
What are they? They are glasses. 它們是什麼?它們是玻璃杯。
What are you?
結構∶問句:What+be 動詞+主詞(人)…?
答句:主詞+be 動詞+a student…。
說明∶此句型意為「你是做什麼事情的?我是學生…」。疑問詞 what 除了詢問事物之外,還可用於詢問「人的職業或身分」。be <動詞>隨<人稱代名詞>的變化而改變形態,如:I am,we are,you are,he is…。
What are you? I am a student. 你是做什麼事情的?我是一名學生。
What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什麼事情的?她是一名教師。
Are you a ...?
結構∶問句:Be 動詞(am,are,is)+主詞+…?
肯定簡答:Yes,主詞+am(are,is)。
否定簡答:No,主詞+am(are,is)not。
說明∶在否定<簡答句>中,<主詞>和 am,is,are 可以縮寫;在肯定<簡答句>中則不可。
Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn』t.) 他是學生嗎?是的,他是。(不,他不是。)
Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I』m not.) 你是教師嗎?是的,我是。(不,我不是。)
Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn』t.) 那是鍾表嗎?是的,它是。(不,它不是。)
What is your name?
結構∶問句:What+is+所有格+name?
答句:所有格+name+is+名字。
說明∶「my,your,his,her」為單數人稱的<所有格>;<所有格>後面必接<名詞>,即「<所有格>+<名詞>」;<所有格>不可與 a,an,this,that,these 或 those 緊接一起使用。
What is your name? My name is Sue. 你叫什麼名字?我的名字叫蘇。
What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什麼名字?他的名字叫約翰。
What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什麼名字?她的名字叫珍。
Who is that ...?
結構∶問句:Who+be 動詞+that+形容詞+名詞?
答句:That is+名字。
說明∶Who 是<疑問代名詞>,詢問人的「姓名」或「關系」;將<形容詞>直接放在<名詞>前面,叫做「前位修飾」。
Who is that short boy? That is Bill. 那位矮男孩是誰?那位是比爾。
Who is that tall girl? That is Mary. 那位高女孩是誰?那位是瑪麗。
Who is that fat man? He is my uncle. 那位胖男子是誰?那位是我叔叔。
Where is ...?
結構∶問句:Where+be 動詞(am,are,is)+主詞…?
答句:主詞+be 動詞+in the+名詞…。
說明∶問句是「Where ...?」,簡答時可用<副詞片語>「In/On the+<名詞>」。
Where is Sue? She is in her room. 蘇在那裡?她在她的房間里。
Where are your books? On the desk. 你的書在那裡?在書桌上。
Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen. 你媽嗎在哪裡?她在廚房裡。
Are you V-ing ...?
結構∶Am(Are,Is)+主詞+現在分詞…?
說明∶此句型意為「<主詞>(人,物)正在…嗎?」。這一<句型>轉換的三要素是:be <動詞>移到句首;改為大寫;句尾用問號。
Is Mary sleeping? 瑪麗正在睡覺嗎?
Are you reading a book? 你正在看書嗎?
Is the dog playing? 小狗正在玩耍嗎?
What are you doing?
結構∶問句:What+am(are,is)+主詞+現在分詞?
答句:主詞+am(are,is)+現在分詞…。
說明∶「<主詞>(人)正在做什麼?<主詞>(人)正在…」。注意:<祈使句>的動詞只能用原形,不可造<現在進行式>;表示「瞬間產生」的動作的<動詞片語>,如 sit down,stand up,不可造<現在進行式>。
What am I doing? You are reading a book. 我正在做什麼? 你正在閱讀一本書。
What are the girls doing? They are singing. 姑娘們正在做什麼? 她們在唱歌。
What is Bill writing? He is writing a letter. 比爾在寫什麼? 他在寫一封信。
How old are you?
結構∶問句:How old+be 動詞+主詞(某人)?
答句:主詞(某人)+be 動詞+year(s) old。
說明∶此句型意為「某人幾歲?某人是…歲」。該句型中,<疑問詞>要用 how,不可用 what;且 be <動詞>(am,is,are)要和後面的<主詞>(某人)配合;答句中的「year(s) old」可以省略。
How old are you? I am twelve (years old). 你幾歲?我十二歲。
How old is your sister? She is thirteen years old. 你的姊妹幾歲?她十三歲。
How old is John? He is one year old. 約翰幾歲?他一歲。
What time is it?
結構∶問句:What time is it?
答句:It is+數字+o』clock。
說明∶此句型意為「現在是幾點鍾?現在是…點鍾」。問句中 what 當<形容詞>,修飾後面的<名詞> time;time 當時間解時,只能用單數,不可用復數。
What time is it? It is ten o』clock. 現在是幾點鍾?現在是十點鍾。
What time is it? It is six o』clock. 現在是幾點鍾?現在是六點鍾。
What time is it? It is nine o』clock. 現在是幾點鍾?現在是九點鍾。
Do you + V ...?
結構∶問句:Do/Does+主詞+原形動詞…?
肯定簡答:Yes,主詞+do/does。
否定簡答:No,主詞+don』t/doesn』t。
說明∶肯定句中,如有一般<動詞>(speak,work,teach…),則在句首加<助動詞> do 或 does,並將一般<動詞>改為原形<動詞>(不加s或es),即構成<疑問句>。
Do you speak English? Yes, I do. (No, I don』t.)
你講英語嗎?是的,我講英語。(不,我不講英語。)
Does she have a cat? Yes, she does. (No, she doesn』t.)
她有一隻貓嗎?是的,她有一隻貓。(不,她沒有一隻貓。)
Do they work in office? Yes, they do. (No, they don』t.)
他們在辦公室里工作嗎?是的,他們在辦公室里工作。(不,他們不在辦公室里工作。)
What time do you + V ...?
結構∶問句:What time+do/does+主詞+原形動詞…?
答句:主詞(某人)+一般動詞…+時間。
說明∶此句型意為「某人幾點做某事?」<助動詞> do 或 does 的選擇依<主詞>而定,若<主詞>為第三人稱單數,用 does;其它用 do。
What time do you get up? I usually get up at six. 你幾點起床?我通常六點起床。
What time does he go to bed? He usually goes to bed at ten.他幾點就寢?他通常十點就寢。
What time does your class begin? It begins at eight-ten.
你的課幾點開始?八點十分開始。
What day is today?
結構∶問句:What day is today?
答句:It』s+Sunday/Monday/…。
說明∶此句型意為「今天是星期幾?今天是星期日/星期一/…。」it 可用於指「星期的名稱」,但 this或 that 不可以;一星期七天的名稱,都是<專有名詞>,開頭的首字母要大寫,前面不加<冠詞>。
What day is today? It』s Sunday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期日。
What day is today? It』s Wednesday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期三。
What day is today? It』s Saturday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期六。
How many N are there ...
結構∶問句:How many+復數名詞+are there in/on+名詞?
答句:There is/are+單數(復數)名詞+in/on+名詞。
說明∶此句型意為「在某處有多少…?在某處有…。」該句型中,many 修飾復數<名詞>;又因本句型是 <疑問句>,故用 are there,不可用 there are。
How many seasons are there in a year? There are four seasons in a year.
一年有幾個季節? 一年有四季。
How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week.
一星期有幾天? 一星期有七天。
How many lessons are there in this book? There are twelve lessons in this book.
這本書里有幾課? 這本書里有十二課。
How many ... do you have?
結構∶問句:How many+復數名詞+do/does+主詞+have?
答句:主詞+have/has…+復數名詞+…。
答句:主詞+don』t/doesn』t have…+復數名詞…。
說明∶「How many」後面接復數<可數名詞>,復數<名詞>的前面可用 many,a lot of,a few,some,few,any,no 等修飾。
How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. (I don』t have any books.)
你有幾本書? 我有許多書。(我沒有書。)
How many sweaters do you have? I have three sweaters. (I don』t have any sweaters.)
你有幾件毛衣? 我有三件毛衣。(我沒有毛衣。)
How many friends does she have? She has a lot of friends. (She doesn』t have many friends.)
她有幾個朋友? 她有許多朋友。(她沒有許多朋友。)
How much ... do you have?
結構∶問句:How much+單數不可數名詞+do/does+主詞+have?
答句:主詞+have/has…+單數不可數名詞。
答句:主詞+don』t/doesn』t have…+單數不可數名詞。
說明∶「How much」後面接單數<不可數名詞>,單數<不可數名詞>前面可用 much, a little,some,little,any,no 等修飾。
How much tea does he have? He has a lot of tea. (He doesn』t have any tea.)
他有多少茶? 他有很多茶。(他沒有茶。)
How much homework do they have? They have a lot of homework. (They don』t have much homework.) 他們有多少家庭作業? 他們有許多家庭作業。(他們沒有許多家庭作業。)
How much fruit do they have? They have a lot of fruit. (They don』t have a lot of fruit.)
他們有多少水果? 他們有許多水果。(他們沒有許多水果。)
How much do(es) ... cost?
結構∶How much do(es)+某物+cost…?
說明∶此句型意為「某物值多少錢?」。how much 用來詢問商品的價格。還可以寫作:「How much+ be <動詞>+某物?"。
How much does this computer cost? (=How much is this computer?)這部電腦值多少錢?
How much do the vegetables cost? 這些蔬菜值多少錢?
How much do the movie tickets cost? 這些電影票值多少錢?
Did ... V ...
結構∶Did+主詞+原形動詞+…過去時間?
說明∶將肯定句中的過去式改為「Did+原形<動詞>」,並將 Did 放在句首,句尾用問號,即構成過去式的<疑問句>。
Did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打掃房間嗎?
Did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗這裙子嗎?
Did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公園玩耍嗎?
Did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午飯嗎?
Did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在動物園里看到大象了嗎?
Did Sue have her breakfast at eight? 蘇在八點鍾吃過早餐了嗎?
Do you ever + V ...?
結構∶問句:Do/Does+主詞+ever+原形動詞…?
答句:No,主詞+never+一般動詞(加s或es)…。
說明∶ever 通常用於<疑問句>,never 通常用於否定回答;never 也可放在句首,後接原形 <動詞>,形成否定<祈使句>,如例句4。
Do you ever use a computer? No, I never use a computer.
你曾經使用電腦嗎?不,我未曾使用過電腦。
Does Tom ever get up late? No, Tom never gets up late.
湯姆曾經晚起床嗎?不,湯姆未曾晚起床過。
Does Sally ever play the piano? No, Sally never plays the piano.
薩莉曾經彈鋼琴嗎?不,薩莉未曾彈過鋼琴。
Never be late for school, Bill. 比爾,上學絕不可遲到。
What year was he born in?
結構∶What date/year+was/were+主詞+born+on/in?
說明∶此句型意為「你出生於幾月幾日(那一年)?」。born 是<原形動詞> bear 的過去<分詞>,在文法上當 <形容詞>,前面常有 was 或 were;中文說「某人出生」,英語應說:「某人+was/were born…」。
What year were you born in? 你出生於那一年?
What date was your mother born on? 你母親出生於幾月幾日?
What month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生於幾月?
What will you do on ...?
結構∶What will/did+主詞+do+on+時間?
說明∶此句型意為「某人在某時間將做什麼?(未來式)某人在某時做了什麼事?(過去式)」。指特定的日期(如幾月幾日)、星期幾或星期幾的早上(下午,晚上),要用介系詞on。
What will you do on Teacher』s Day? 你在教師節將做什麼事?
What will they do on Christmas Eve? 他們在聖誕夜將做什麼事?
What will Helen do on her birthday? 海倫在她生日那天將做什麼事?
What did John do on New Year』s Day? 約翰在元旦做了什麼事?
What did Mary do on Youth Day? 瑪麗在青年節做了什麼事?
What did the suspect do on July ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什麼事情?
How do you + V ...?
結構∶問句:How+do+主詞+一般動詞…?
答句:主詞+一般動詞…+情狀副詞。
說明∶How 是問情況的<疑問副詞>,表示「怎樣…?」。用於說明「狀態或性質」的副詞,稱為 <情狀副詞>。當用來修飾<不及物動詞>時,<情狀副詞>位於其後;當用來修飾<及物動詞>時,<情狀動詞>位於<及物動詞>的前面或後面。
How did you do your work? I did my work happily.
你怎樣做你的工作? 我很快樂地做了我的工作。
How did Mrs. Lin look at Mr. Lin? She looked at Mr. Lin coldly.
林太太怎樣注視林先生? 她冷漠地注視林先生。
How does Mr. Wang drive his taxi? He drives his taxi carefully.
王先生怎樣駕駛他的計程車? 他小心地駕駛他的計程車。
You are ..., aren』t you?
結構∶肯定句,+否定式助動詞+主詞?
說明∶這是一種反意<疑問句>,其結構特點是:第一部分是肯定式,第二部分就用否定式。直述句的<主詞>是<名詞>時,附加問句的<主詞>要用<代名詞>代替:it 代替 this, that,<不定詞>(當<主詞>)或<動名詞>(當<主詞>)等;they 代替 these,those, people 等。下列<助動詞>的否定縮寫式較易弄錯:will not->won』t;would not-> wouldn』t;should not->shouldn』t;can not->can』t;could not->couldn』t; might not->mightn』t;ought not->oughtn』t。直述句有一般<動詞>現在式,則附加問句用 do 或 does 代替;有一般<動詞>過去式,則附加問句用 did 代替。
They』re ready, aren』t they?(讀降調)他們准備好了吧?(讀升調)他們准備好了,不是嗎?
Mike has a car, doesn』t he?(讀降調)麥克有輛車,是吧?(讀升調)麥克有輛車,不是嗎?
The secretary typed the letter, didn』t she? 是秘書打了這封信,不是嗎?
They will go to Europe, won』t they? 他們將去歐洲,不是嗎?
You are the teacher, aren』t you? 你就是老師,不是嗎?
I suppose you have been in our woods, haven』t you?我推想你在我們的森林裡呆過,不是嗎?
I know he had a good time last night, didn』t he? 我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快,不是嗎?
The wall plug is broken, isn』t it? 牆上的插座壞了,不是嗎?
Clean parks are beautiful, aren』t they? 干凈的公園是美麗的,不是嗎?
You can do it, can』t you? 你會做它,不是嗎?
We should rise early, shouldn』t we? 我們應該早起,不是嗎?
He isn』t ..., is he?
結構∶否定句,+肯定式助動詞+主詞?
說明∶這是另一種反意<疑問句>。否定結構在第一部分,第二部分就要用肯定結構。對反意<疑問句>的回答和對否定式一般<疑問句>一樣,要看答句。
He isn』t a manager, is he? -- Yes, he is. (No, he isn』t.)
他不是經理,是吧?--不,他是經理。(是的,他不是經理。)
Mike doesn』t have a car, does he? 麥克沒有車,是嗎?
The secretary didn』t type the letter, did she? 秘書沒有打過這封信,是嗎?
They won』t go to Europe, will they? 他們不會去歐洲,是嗎?
You aren』t the teacher, are you? 你不是老師,是嗎?
I don』t think he can answer the question, can he? 我想他無法回答這個問題,是嗎?
What in the world ...?
結構∶疑問詞+in the world/on earth/ever+其他
說明∶此句型意為「究竟…?到底…?」。這是特殊<疑問句>的強調說法。in the world,on earth 和 ever是強調疑問詞的<片語>。
How in the world will he do it? 他到底將如何做這件事?
What in the world do you mean? 你的意思究竟是什麼?
How on earth did you know it? 你到底是怎麼知道的?
Who on earth told you that? 那件事究竟是誰告訴你的?
Where ever did you lose it? 你到底在哪兒丟的呀?
What in the world are they hoping for? 他們到底想要什麼?
Are you ... or ...?
結構∶一般疑問句(讀升調)+or+一般疑問句(讀降調)
說明∶此句型意為「是…還是…?"。這是選擇<疑問句>,前面都是一般<疑問句>,後面的問句如與前面有相同的部分,都可以省略。

參考http://www.etmeet.com/Article/bk/middle/zk/200707/19916.html#top
參考資料:http://www.etmeet.com/Article/bk/middle/zk/200707/19916.html#top

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