英語作文寫作固定句式

Ⅰ 英語作文常用的句式

您好，給您找了點英語作文常用句式供參考，希望對您今後的寫作有所幫助：

1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的諺語所說
2....be nothing but... ....不過就是...
3.from where i stand.... 從我的立場來說
4.give oneself a chance to.....給某人一個機會去...
5.i feel sure that...我堅信...
6....is the best way to make sure that....確保...的最好辦法是...
7.we must do our absolute best to....我們必須竭盡全力做...
8.there is no denying the fect that...無可否認....
9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.沒有比...更重要的了
10.主語+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎麼強調..的重要性也不為過
11....pose a great threat to... ...對..造成了一大威脅（eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)
12.stole the spotlight from...從...獲得大眾的矚目
13....touch sb. on the raw ....觸到某人的痛處
14.it is not uncommon that... 這是常有的事兒。。
15it is almost impossible to do.. 。。。是很困難的
16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。。
17...has/have no alternative but to...除...外別無選擇
18....between the devil and the deep blue sea 進退維谷，左右為難
19.content in the thought that...滿足於...的想法
20(重磅出擊，一般老師都會感動，這個句子可以千變萬化，可以替換其中的一些詞）The long,(costly strike) proved to be the last nail in the coffin for (the company),with( its history of financial problems).長時期的罷工損失巨大，再加上一直以來的財政問題，使得該公祠一蹶不振。 註：（...)都是可替換的

51. 對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52. 支持前 / 後種觀點的人 people / those in favor of the former / latter opinion
53. 有 / 提供如下理由/ 證據 have / provide the following reasons / evidence
54. 在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way
55. 理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…
57. 日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition
58. 眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest
59. 長遠利益. interest in the long run
60. …有其自身的優缺點 … has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages
61. 揚長避短 Exploit to the full one』s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62. 取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63. 對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
64. 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
65. 跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66. 採取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth。
67. …的健康發展 the healthy development of …
68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds。
69. 對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。
70. 重視 attach great importance to…
71. 社會地位 social status
72. 把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73. 擴大知識面 expand one』s scope of knowledge
74. 身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
75. 有直接 /間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 「think」的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that
78. 緩解壓力 / 減輕負擔 relieve stress / burden
79. 優先考慮 / 發展… give (top) priority to sth
80. 與…比較 compared with… / in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
83. 經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84. 提供就業機會 offer job opportunities
85. 社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress
86. 毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87. 增進相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
88. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89. 承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90. 保障社會的穩定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91. 更多地強調 put more emphasis on…
92. 適應社會發展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93. 實現夢想 realize one』s dream / make one』s dream come true
94. 主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with
96. 其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最後 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 總而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100. 我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go。

Ⅱ 關於英語作文i want to be 的固定句式 本人初一

一般寫將來想做什麼的話應該用的是一般將來時。
也就是I
will
.....【我將會...】然後will後面版跟動詞原型。。I
want
to
be
...，because
it
can
.....【因權為這個工作能...】And【and在這里做連詞聯系前後句】I
think...【這里填職業】is
very
cool/lovly/wonderful【填形容詞】然後就圍繞這個職業講這個職業的好處

Ⅲ 幫忙寫一篇英語作文 要求十句話 每句都要固定句式寫 詳進

There is a English corner coluomn newly set on the web of our school. English corner coluomn was set with the purpose to help students exchange their thoughts.In addition , not only can it help students improve their reading and writing abilities ,but also increse their confidence in learning English .What consists of the column ` biggest advantage is that the teachers are always online ,so as to direct the students.The context of the column is so various that it includes news,sports,life,entertainment and introction of famous people as well.Welcome your actively particpation and thouse who take part in will have the chance of taking a prize

Ⅳ 求英語作文的一些固定句型!詳細!

英文寫作必備經典35句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard /had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無疑問的...） 例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的優點是...） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won"t create (proce) any pollution. 使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此...以致於...）
例句：So precious is time that we can"t afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然...） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不} 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V~~~The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借著...，..能夠..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （..使..能夠..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我們絕對不能...）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是...的時候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ （沒有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don"t like it夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。

二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on （以...為基礎）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺餘力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~ （與...息息相關）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運動與健康息息相關。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V （養成...的習慣）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因為...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。

三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!
= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多麼...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！

三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （對...有很大的影響）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

三十三、do good to （對...有益），do harm to （對...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （對...造成一大威脅）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。

三十五、do one"s utmost to + V = do one"s best （盡全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。

Ⅳ 高中英語作文固定句型，各類題材的句型，找一些有閃光點的句子，麻煩幫忙

http://..com/question/64361182.html
恩，我高抄中的時候用的基本就是這份資料了，考前看看。希望對樓主有幫助奧~！

Ⅵ 英語所有固定句型

英語的基本句型主要有五種，它們是：

1、主語———動詞———表語

2、主語———動詞

3、主語———動詞———賓語

4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語

5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語

掌握好這些基本句型，就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎。下面分別講解這五種句型。

一、主語---動詞----表語

在這一句型中，動詞是系動詞，劃線部分為表語。

1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名詞做表語)

2.Graaly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)

3.She remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)

4.The question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)

5.The machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)

6.The television was on.(副詞做表語)

7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)

8.My job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)

9.The question is what you want to do.(從句做表語，即：表語從句)

注意：在下面的句子中，形容詞做表語，在表語的後面常常接不定式結構。

I'm happy to meet you.

They are willing to help.

We are determined to follow his example.

二、主語———動詞

在這一句型中，動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞片語。在有的句子中，不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾。

1.The sun is rising.

2.I'll try.

3.Did you sleep well？(well做狀語，修飾不及物動詞sleep)

4.The engine broke down.

注意：在此句型中，有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義，表達主語本身所具有的特性，不用被動語態。

1.The book sells wel.

2.The window won't shut.

3.The pen writes smoothly.

4.Cheese cuts easily.

三、主語———動詞———賓語

在此句型中，動詞為及物動詞，劃線部分為賓語。

1.Do you know these people(them)？(名詞或代詞做賓語)

2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)

3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)

4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)

5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes？(動名詞做賓語)

6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語，即：賓語從句)

注意：並不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語，不同的動詞有不同的用法，所以，在學習動詞時，一定要掌握其用法。

四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語

在此句型中，動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞並不多，在學習遇時，要牢記。後面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語，其中間接賓語在前，一般表人，直接賓語在後，一般表物。這類句型有三種情況。

第一種情況，間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語。

1.He handed me a letter.

He handed a letter to me.

2.She gave me her telephone number.

She gave her telephone number to me.

第二種情況，間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語。

3.She sang us a folk song.

She sang a folk for us.

4.She cooked us a delicious meal.

She cooked a delicious meal for us.

第三種情況，直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當。

5.Tell him I'm out.

6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives？

五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語

在此句型中的動詞，叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞也不多。後面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的，賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語。這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式，因為復合賓語的構成內容較多。下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語。

1.He found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)

2.The called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)

3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)

4.We went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)

5.What do you advise me to do？(不定式做賓補)

6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)

7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)

8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)

9.Did you notice him come in？(不帶to的不定式做賓補)

10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)

11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)

注意：在這個結構中，可以出現用it做形式上的賓語，把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的後面。在此結構中，賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句。

1.He felt it his ty to mention this to her.

分析：it是形式賓語，histy是賓語補足語，to mention this to her是真正的賓語。

2.I think it best that you should stay with us.

分析：it是形式賓語，best是賓語補足語，that you should stay with us是真正的賓語。

注意：

1.習慣用語的使用

在英語中，有很多動詞習慣用語，在學習的過程中，要注意它們的使用，不必分析單獨每個詞的使用。

例：

We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)

She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)

He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做片語carry out的賓語)

We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for後面的the rain是賓語，to stop是賓語補足語)

2.在英語中，大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞，而且還會有一些固定片語，因此一個動詞可以用於幾種句型。

例：ask

①Did you ask the price？(直接接名詞做賓語)

②She asked them their names.(接雙賓語)

③I asked James to buy some bread.(接賓語加不定式做賓語補足語)

④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做賓語)

⑤Didn't you ask him in？(在此句中和副詞in連用)

⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(組成固定片語ask for)

3.There be句型是一種特殊的句子，真正的主語在後面，含義為「有…」

①謂語動詞和主語保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.

②有兩個或更多的主語時，動詞一般和最近的一個保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.

③主語的後面有時有修飾語：There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此處也可以使用to do).

④謂語動詞be可以有時態的變化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.

⑤謂語也可以有不定式構成的復合謂語。

There used to be a cinema here.

There seems to be something the matter with her.

Is there going to be any activity tonight？

⑥there be句式變疑問句，把be提前；變翻譯疑問句也要藉助there。

Is there any hope of getting the job？

There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there？

⑦there be句型中也可以使用諸如：live，follow，come，stand，sit，exist等不及物動詞：

Once upon a time，there lived a fisherman on the island.

There came a knock at the door.

At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

⑧用於非謂語的情況下，有時用不定式的復合結構there to be或動名詞的復合結構和獨立主格結構there being：

You wouldn't want there to be another war.(不定式的復合結構)

The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(動名詞的復合結構)

There being nothing else to do，we went home.(獨立主格結構)

■鞏固性練習

請判斷下列句子的結構類型

1.He is running.

2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.

3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.

4.She seemed angry.

5.My father bought me a beautiful present.

6.Why do you keep your eyes closed？

7.Will you tell us an exciting story？

8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.

9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.

10.Can you push the window open？

答案：

1.主語---動詞

2.主語---動詞---賓語---補語

3.主語---動詞---賓語---賓語

4.主語---動詞----表語

5.主語---動詞---賓語---賓語

6.主語---動詞---賓語---賓語

7.主語---動詞---賓語---補語

8.主語---動詞---賓語---補語

9.主語---動詞---賓語---補語

10.主語---動詞---賓語---補語

Ⅶ 高職英語作文怎麼寫.固定句式

作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種：
1．開門見山，揭示主題。
文章開頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什麼：如「How I Spent My Vacation」(我怎樣度假)的開頭是：
I spent my last vacation happily.
再如「Honesty」(談誠實)一文中的開頭：
Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d．On the contrary，one who tells lies is regarded as a 「liar」，and is looked upon badly by honest people．
2．交代人物、事情、時間或環境的開頭。
在文章的開頭，先把人物、事件和環境交待清楚。例如「A Trip to Jin shan」(去金山旅遊)的開頭：
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan．It took three hours to ride there．The long trip made us very tired，but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us．
3．回憶性的開頭。
用回憶的方法來開頭。例如「A Trip to the Taishan Mountain」(泰山游)的開頭是：
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday．
4．概括性的開頭。
即對在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如「The Happiness of Reading Book-s」(讀書的快樂)的開頭：
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world．But l say that to read books is more valuable. than anything else，because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power．
5．介紹環境式的開頭。
即開頭利用自然景物或自然環境引出要介紹的事物。如:「An Accident」(一場事故)的開頭是：
It was a rainy and windy morning．The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low，and the street was nearly empty．I was on my way back to school．Suddenly，a speeding car came round the corner．
6．交待寫作目的的開頭。
在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的，如通過文章要表揚誰，批評誰，或說明一個什麼問題等。如「Pollution Control」(控制污染)的開頭：
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control．
結尾篇
如果把開頭比作「爆竹」，那麼結尾就有如「撞鍾」。古人說過：「好的結尾，有如咀嚼乾果，品嘗香茗，令人回味再三。」 文章結尾的作用是概括全文內容，進一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意義表達得更加深刻。文章結尾的形式常見的有以下幾種：
1．首尾呼應，畫龍點睛。
在文章的結尾，把含義較深的話放在末尾，以點明主題，深化主題，起到畫龍點睛的效果。如「I Cannot Forget Her」 (我忘不了她)的結尾：
After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.
2．重復主題句。
結尾回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，達到強調的效果。如「I Love My Home Town」(我愛家鄉)的結尾：
I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.
3. 自然結尾。
隨著文章的結束，文章自然而然地結尾。如「Fishing」(釣魚)的結尾：
I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.
4．含蓄性的結尾。
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點明作者的看法，而是讓讀者自己去領會和思考。如「A Day of Harvesting」(收割的日子)的結尾：
Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.
5．用反問結尾。
雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，並具有特別的強調作用，引起讀者深思。如 「Should We Learn to Do Housework?」 (我們要不要學做家務?) 的結尾：
Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls?
6．指明方向，激勵讀者。
結尾表示對將來的展望，或期待讀者投入行動。如「Let's Go in for Sports」(讓我們參加體育運動)的結尾：
As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports.
文章的結尾沒有一定的模式，可以根據表達主題的需要靈活創造。一般的習慣是，一些記敘文和描寫文經常採用自然結尾的方法；但說理性和邏輯性較強的說明文和議論文則往往都有結束語，以便使文章首尾呼應，結構完整。

Ⅷ 考研英語作文 誰能告訴我一些固定句式，可以直接套的謝謝

你網路搜索「新陽光同等學力」，進入同等學力官網的英語單科頻道，在學習資料裡面，前幾天才發布了很多英語作文的固定句式，甚至還有常用諺語，你慢慢找找肯定有收獲的，我這里發不了鏈接，就只能你自己去找了。

Ⅸ 英語作文開頭結尾的固定的句式

古人說：「鳳頭豹尾」，就是說開頭要寫得有姿有彩，像鳳凰的頭那樣。英語作文也是如此，好的文章的開頭，應做到開門見山，用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題，使讀者了解文章要談論什麼，並饒有興趣地沿著你的思路讀下去。作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種：

1．開門見山，揭示主題。

文章開頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什麼：如「How I Spent My Vacation」(我怎樣度假)的開頭是：

I spent my last vacation happily.

再如「Honesty」(談誠實)一文中的開頭：

Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d．On the contrary，one who tells lies is regarded as a 「liar」，and is looked upon badly by honest people．

2．交代人物、事情、時間或環境的開頭。

在文章的開頭，先把人物、事件和環境交待清楚。例如「A Trip to Jin shan」(去金山旅遊)的開頭：

The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan．It took three hours to ride there．The long trip made us very tired，but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us．

3．回憶性的開頭。

用回憶的方法來開頭。例如「A Trip to the Taishan Mountain」(泰山游)的開頭是：

I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday．

4．概括性的開頭。

即對在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如「The Happiness of Reading Book-s」(讀書的快樂)的開頭：

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world．But l say that to read books is more valuable. than anything else，because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power．

5．介紹環境式的開頭。

即開頭利用自然景物或自然環境引出要介紹的事物。如:「An Accident」(一場事故)的開頭是：

It was a rainy and windy morning．The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low，and the street was nearly empty．I was on my way back to school．Suddenly，a speeding car came round the corner．

6．交待寫作目的的開頭。

在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的，如通過文章要表揚誰，批評誰，或說明一個什麼問題等。如「Pollution Control」(控制污染)的開頭：

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control．

結尾篇

如果把開頭比作「爆竹」，那麼結尾就有如「撞鍾」。古人說過：「好的結尾，有如咀嚼乾果，品嘗香茗，令人回味再三。」 文章結尾的作用是概括全文內容，進一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意義表達得更加深刻。文章結尾的形式常見的有以下幾種：

1．首尾呼應，畫龍點睛。

在文章的結尾，把含義較深的話放在末尾，以點明主題，深化主題，起到畫龍點睛的效果。如「I Cannot Forget Her」 (我忘不了她)的結尾：

After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.

2．重復主題句。

結尾回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，達到強調的效果。如「I Love My Home Town」(我愛家鄉)的結尾：

I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.

3. 自然結尾。

隨著文章的結束，文章自然而然地結尾。如「Fishing」(釣魚)的結尾：

I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.

4．含蓄性的結尾。

用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點明作者的看法，而是讓讀者自己去領會和思考。如「A Day of Harvesting」(收割的日子)的結尾：

Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.

5．用反問結尾。

雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，並具有特別的強調作用，引起讀者深思。如 「Should We Learn to Do Housework?」 (我們要不要學做家務?) 的結尾：

Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls?

6．指明方向，激勵讀者。

結尾表示對將來的展望，或期待讀者投入行動。如「Let's Go in for Sports」(讓我們參加體育運動)的結尾：

As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports.

文章的結尾沒有一定的模式，可以根據表達主題的需要靈活創造。一般的習慣是，一些記敘文和描寫文經常採用自然結尾的方法；但說理性和邏輯性較強的說明文和議論文則往往都有結束語，以便使文章首尾呼應，結構完整。