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英語中常見的寫作方法

發布時間: 2020-12-29 08:44:35

⑴ 英語寫作手法

英文與中文的寫作手潔及修辭手法是大體相似,下面是英文常見修辭手法:
01
Simile
明喻:標志詞常用:like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。
例如: I wandered lonely as a stay dog.
我像一隻流浪狗一樣孤獨地四處漂泊。
02
metaphor
隱喻,暗喻
例如:
Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
希望是頓美好的早餐,但卻是一頓糟糕的晚餐。
03
metonymy
借喻,轉喻
I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.
我有力氣,他們就用我的力氣賺錢。
04
synecdoche
提喻
例如:
1. There are about 100 hands working in his factory.他的廠里約有100名工人。
05
synesthesia
通感、聯覺、移覺
例如:
1. The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.
鳥兒落在樹上,傾瀉出百合花似的聲音。
06
personification
擬人
擬人是把生命賦予無生命的事物。
例如:
The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.
夜晚溫柔地平復著我們狂熱的頭腦
07
hyperbole
誇張
例如:
1. I beg a thousand pardons.
我千百次地祈求寬恕
08
rhetorical repetition
疊言
例如:
It must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future, who believe in man and his glorious man—made destiny.
它必須用我們這些對於未來,對於人類以及人類自己創造的偉大命運具有信心的人的鮮血和汗水去創造

⑵ 英語寫作方法

英語寫作方法六大原則:
1. advanced words (高級詞彙原則)
2. adverbial advanceed (狀語提前原則)
3. phrases preferred (短語優先原則)
4.compound sentence, composite sentence and sentence of special kind (並列句、復合句和特殊句式原則)
5. long and short sentences alternately (長短句交替原則)
6. passages in paragraphs(短文分段分層原則)
高分作文的五大特性
1. sense of order (條理性: 段落完整,層次分明)
2. accuracy (准確性: 語法准確,用詞精當)
3. fluency (流暢性: 層次清晰,行文連貫)
4. conciseness & variety (簡潔、多樣性: 語言簡潔,不重復)
5. ideological content (思想性: 文章立意高,表達個人觀點內容積極向上)

過渡詞的使用
過渡詞是一種關系指引詞,一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔。此外,代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞猶如「橋梁」,在文章中發揮著連接上下文的作用,學會恰當地運用過渡詞會使文章結構緊湊,啟、承、轉、合,過渡自然,融會貫通,連成一體。
1、根據意思和作用的不同,過渡詞可以分為以下十六類:
(1)表並列關系的過渡詞:
and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor等。
(2)表遞進關系的過渡詞:
besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what』s more, what』s worse等。
(3)表轉折對比的過渡詞:
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。
(4)表原因的過渡詞:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, e to(由於), for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。
(5)表結果的過渡詞:
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that?, accordingly等。??
(6)表條件的過渡詞:
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。
(7)表時間的過渡詞:
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,? eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。
(8)表特定的順序關系的過渡詞:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(後來), meanwhile(幾乎同時), thereafter(在那以後), last, finally, eventually(終於)等。
(9)表換一種方式表達的過渡詞:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。
(10)表進行舉例說明的過渡詞:
for instance, for example, take … as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。
(11)表陳述事實的過渡詞:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。
(12)表強調的過渡詞:
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, of course, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely等。
(13)表比較、對比的過渡詞:
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similar to, rather than, on the contrary, by contrast, one one hand…, on the other hand, otherwise 等。
(14)表目的的過渡詞:
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to等。
(15)表總結的過渡詞:
in a word(總之,簡言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, to conclude, at last, in summary, on the whole等。
(16)表增補的過渡詞:in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what』s more, similarly, next, finally 等。
2、文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡詞來完成,在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉、合。「啟」就是開頭, 「承」是承接,「轉」是轉折,「合」是綜合或總結。
(1) 「啟」。
用於表示「啟」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭:
過渡詞: first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
過渡句:It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
(2) 「承」。
表示「承」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中:
過渡詞: second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what
is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt,
過渡句:It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
(3)「轉」。
用於「轉」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中:
過渡詞:but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, inspite of ..., yet, instead,
過渡句:I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you』ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That』s why i feel that…
(4) 「合」。
用於「合」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結論句或文章的結論段中:
過渡詞: in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus,after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum up
過渡句:From this point of view …
On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …
Thus, this is the reason why we must…

長短句結合
(1)句子既要生動,又要簡明扼要。
(2)在寫作中應避免使用相同長度的相同句型,而應注意句式的變化,如長短句結合,簡單句、復雜句和復合句並用,還可以使用簡化句等,一些較復雜的結構如獨立結構,分詞結構等也可以使用。
(3)可以使用一些特殊句式,如強調句、感嘆句、倒裝句等,增強語句的表現力,以增加文章「亮點」。強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。(這是我上初中時英語老師給我的,幫助了我,希望也能幫助你。。)

⑶ 請問英語寫作中,常用的八種寫作手法是哪八種,除了列舉法,舉例法,還有什麼方法

列舉法和舉源例法(Listing and Exemplification)
敘述法(Narration)
因果法(Cause and Effect)
類比一對比法(Comparison and Contrast)
分類法(Classification)
定義法(Definition)

⑷ 求英語中的寫作手法總匯

一。記住一些諺語 Times wait for no man 時不待人。 knowledge if power.知識就是力量。it's never too late to learn.學習總不嫌晚。 there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
Health is better than wealth.健康勝過財富。Better early than late.寧早毋遲。
二,開頭句子 As we all know /as is known to us all.眾所周知。Every coin has two sides.任何事都有正反兩方面。
Just as the saying goes.正像諺語所說。
With rapid development of science and technology, more and more people ,,,隨著科技的快速發展,越來越多的人,,,
It is common believed that 人們普遍認為,,
Nowadays there is a growing concern over,,,最近,,,引起了人們的關注。
It is universally acknowledged that,,,全世界人都知道,,,
三,結尾句子.In a word /All in all/ 總之。In short /In brief.簡單地說 I believe everything will be better in the future.我相信將來一切都會好起來。
I think/ In my opinion,/as far as I'm concerned 在我看來。
I would appreciate it if you could ,,,.如果你能,,我會感激的。
I am looking forward to seeing you/hearing from you.我盼望著看見你/收到你的來信。
Only by doing sth/ in this way can we do sth.只有通過做某事/用這種方法我們才能。。。
We must take immediate measures to protect our environment.我們必需採取緊急措施來保護我們的環境。
四。記住下面的好句子
The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.網際網路在我們生活中正起著重要作用。
People may have different opinions.人們可能各持己見。
It is high time that we did ,,,/should do sth我們早應該這樣做了。
There is no doubt that,,毫無疑問,,
We should spare no effort to do sth我們應該不遺餘力地做,,
It has the following advantages.它有如下優勢。
五。有一些高級詞去替換下面詞
indivials -- person
positive /promising -- perfect
dreadful/poor/ill---bad
quite a few---many
affair/business/matter--thing
beneficial/rewarding--helpful
desire--want
bear in mind that--remember
bearly--only

⑸ 英語寫作中舉例子除了常用的for example還有什麼

舉例子除了常用的for example,還有:such as、for instance、take for example、give an example、let's say

詞彙解析:

1、such as

英文發音:[sʌtʃ æz]

中文釋義:例如;像;象…這樣;諸如…之類

例句:

Other nationalities, such as Pakistanis, were being airlifted out by their governments

其他國家的人,例如巴基斯坦人,正由本國政府空運出境。

2、for instance

英文發音:[fɔːr ˈɪnstəns]

中文釋義:例如;譬如

例句:

There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.

有的工作比駕駛卡車更危險,例如馴獅。

3、take for example

英文發音: [teɪk fɔː(r) ɪɡˈzɑːmpl]

中文釋義:譬如

例句:

Take for example a shopping basket and the proct SKUs inside the basket.

舉個例子,一個購物筐和在購物筐中的產品SKU碼。

4、give an example

英文發音:[ɡɪv ən ɪɡˈzɑːmpl]

中文釋義:舉例;列舉典範

例句:

Can you give an example of your major that is applied in our living?

你能舉例說明你所學的專業在生活中的運用嗎?

5、let's say

英文發音:[lets seɪ]

中文釋義:

比如說;說一說;讓我們說說;讓我們說;舉例說

例句:

Let's say you want to use a service, the mail service.

比如說你想用一種服務,郵件服務。

6、for example

英文發音:[fɔːr ɪɡˈzæmpl]

中文釋義:例如;比如

例句:

Have they, for example, demonstrated a commitment to democracy?

例如,他們是否已表現出會致力於民主?

⑹ 英語中有表達方式、表現手法(寫作手法)和修辭嗎

1、表達方式:
詩詞中來主自要運用敘述、描述、議論、
抒情四種表達方式,這其中描寫、抒情是考查的重點。描寫方式有動靜結合、虛實結合等的不同;抒情方式有(抒情方式
主要有直接抒情和間接抒情兩種方式。)直抒胸臆、借景抒情、寓情於景、情景交融情景相生
情因景生
以景襯情
融情入景
一切景語皆情語等。
2、結構形式:
詩歌的結構形式,常見的首尾照應,開門見山、層層深入,先總後分,先景後情、卒章顯志,過渡、鋪墊、伏筆等。
3、修辭手法:
主要的修辭手法有:\"對偶\"\"比喻\"\"擬人\"\"借代\"\"誇張\"\"排比\"\"反復\"\"象徵\"寄寓
寄託等,
4、寫作技巧:
寫作技巧包括:賦比興、襯托、對比、渲染、卒章顯志、畫龍點睛、以小見大、欲揚先抑、聯想想像、語序倒置等。
5、藝術風格:
包括雄渾、曠達、豪放、俊爽、沖淡、沉鬱、悲慨、婉約

⑺ 英語寫作方法有哪些

英語寫作方法有哪些:

  • 首先,審題,條理清楚

    保證不跑提示寫作當中第一任務,第二個重要任務就是要做到條理清楚。對於議論文來說,正反面要清楚,對於說明文來說條理要清楚,對於描述文來說,誰干什麼要清楚。

  • 寫主題句

    主題句是確保不跑題的前提,只有不跑題才有可得及格分。寫主題句嘴保險的方法就是把中文提綱的各句譯成英語。

  • 問題闡述

    適當用被動替換主動,這樣能更客觀地反映事實。

    一句話用不同的句式來表達

    為了加強同學們對語法知識在寫作中的靈活應用

  • 盡量復雜作文中的句式

    長句採用的特殊語法包括:賓語從句+分詞結構做插入語+分詞作後置定語(issued)+被動語態+原因短語+定語從句。

  • 保證作文符合字數要求的十二句作文法

    作文120-150個字,考生一般都希望作文達到字數而又不至於寫得太多,因為寫得太多一方面暴露自己語言上的弱點,另一方面又會佔用過多的時間。寫得太多還易跑題,一個有效的方法就是十二句作文法。

希望對你有幫助

⑻ 英語裡面突出名詞的寫作方法

在基礎寫作中,大部分學習者知道以下技巧:
1.something is important寫成something is of great importance更好;
2.visit someone寫成pay a visit to someone或pay someone a visit更好;
3.see something寫成catch sight of something或catch a glimpse of something更好。
這三個句子,後面的寫法都是含有名詞結構,換句話說,名詞結構在書面語中,尤其是高級寫作中,扮演著重要的角色。請看以下三個練習,把動詞或形容詞結構升級成名詞結構:
1.solve
→ find/offer/provide solutions to
【例句】
She can find no solution to her financial troubles.
她經濟困難無法克服。
U.N. leaders are working hard to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.
聯合國領導人們正在設法找到和平解決此項爭端的方法。
2.poor people
→ people who live in poverty
【例句】
There are many areas in the world where there are people who live in poverty.
世界上有很多地方居住著窮人。
Most people who live in poverty in the USA are immigrants.
美國的大多數窮人都是移民。
3.thank
→ appreciation goes to/express one's appreciation
【例句】
Appreciation goes to Mr. Chairman for giving me the floor.
感謝主席先生給我發言的機會。
I would like to express my appreciation of all your hard work.
我想對您所做的所有辛勤工作表達深切的謝意。
在用詞方面,特別是書面語,英語和漢語是不一樣的。在漢語中,動詞的使用比較普遍,而在英語中,名詞結構的使用比較普遍。因此,我們不能用漢語的思維習慣去寫英語句子,這同時也是我在大學聽說讀寫拔高的課堂上強調的內容。
接下來,我們通過2013年11月發行的English Digest(《英語文摘》)中的一段話來驗證我們以上談到的內容:
There have been five great extinctions in the history of Earth. One killed off the dinosaurs: another wiped out up to 90% of species on Earth. All were probably caused by geological events or asteroids. Many scientists think a sixth is under way, this one caused by man.
在地球的歷史上,一共出現過五次物種大滅絕。一次導致恐龍滅絕;另一次令地球上多達96%的物種滅絕。這幾次物種大滅絕可能都是由地質事件或小行星導致的。許多科學家認為,第六次物種大滅絕即將到來,而這一次則是由人類導致的。
根據這段話,其中「一共出現過五次物種大滅絕」並沒有寫成five great extinctions have happened,而是there have been five great extinctions,這是很常見的表示「……事件發生」的名詞結構。「第六次物種大滅絕即將到來」並沒有寫成a sixth is coming,而是a sixth is under way,也是一個典型的名詞結構。
學習寫作,培養地道的英語思維很重要,這就要求我們多讀、多寫、多積累,唯有此,我們才能練就一手英語好文章。希望將來能夠在大學聽說讀寫拔高的課堂上跟大家一起學習和進步!

⑼ 英語作文的寫作方法及技巧

您好!
一般應做到
內容切題:不能走題、偏題
表達清楚:要讓別人知道你想說什麼,不要用你認為能看懂的漢語式英文句子
意義連貫:中英文化差異造成思維方式和文字表述方式的不同,英文表述更注重事實,所以寫英語作文不要過多的進行心理、環境描寫,120個字的作文結構要縝密,理由和例子要簡潔有力,說明問題,不要東拉西扯。
句法多變:為避免文章平淡、呆板,可使用不同的句式:強調句、倒裝句、否定句等等
語言正確:不要犯低級的語法錯誤
英語作文其實不難,如果你的英語底子不好,不太擅長使用比較復雜的語法,詞彙量也比較有限的話。建議用最簡單的句子表達意思,句式越簡單越好,能表達意思就好,一些生辟的單詞如果不會不需要直譯,可以用些片語。能表達意思就好,如果不會用用多了反而容易出錯,平時作業時可以慢慢積累,可以試著用些當作練習,考試時就不必了,原因就不多說了。我覺得要寫好英語作文還是平時多積累些,加上一些練習,比如平時可以多看些英語美文,如果有時間也可以刻意記些,時間長了語感自然就出來了,考試時有可能不知不覺的就閃出了平時的記憶。
多用連接詞!
遞進型:besides
;what's
more
;let
alone解釋型:that
is
(to
say);in
other
words轉折型:however;but;yet;otherwise列舉型:for
example;such
as
;on
the
other
hand因果型:since;therefore;as
a
result並列型:and;or;also;as
well
as總結型:in
a
word
;in
short;
on
the
whole;in
conclusion見解型:in
my
opinion;speaking;as
far
as
I
am
concerned
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