英語寫作不會組句子

1. 《英語寫作-句子 段落 篇章》 答案

If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top， the bird， in spite of its ability to fly， will be an absolute prisoner．

The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet．

Without space to run， as is its habit， it will not even attempt to fly， but remain a prisoner for life in a small jail with no top．

The ordinary bat that flies around at night， who is a remarkable nimble creature in the air， cannot take off from a level place．

If it is placed on the floor or flat ground， all it can do is to shuffle about helplessly and， no doubt， painfully， until it reaches some slight elevation from which it can throw itself into the air． Then， at once， it takes off like a flash．

A bumblebee if dropped into an open tumbler will be there until it dies， unless it is taken out．

It never sees the means of escape at the top， but persists in trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom． It will seek a way where none exists， until it completely destroys itself．

In many ways， there are lots of people like the buzzard， the bat and the bumblebee． They are struggling about with all their problems and frustrations1， not realizing that the answer is right there above them．

如果把一隻禿鷲放在一個6～8平方英尺的無頂圍欄里，這只大鳥盡管 會飛，也絕對會成為這欄中之囚。原因是禿鷲從地面起飛前總要先助跑10～12 英尺的距離。這是它的習慣，如果沒有了足夠的助跑空間，它甚至不會嘗試去飛， 只會終身困囿於一個無頂的小囚籠中。

晚上飛來飛去的普通的蝙蝠，本是一種在空中極其敏捷的動物，但卻 無法在平地上起飛。如果被放在地板或平坦的地面上，它就只會無助地挪動，毫 無疑問這樣很痛苦。除非它到了稍高的位置，有了落差，才可以立刻閃電般地起 飛。

一隻大黃蜂如果掉進了一個敞口平底玻璃杯里，除非有人把它拿出來， 否則它就會一直呆在里邊直到死去。它永遠不知道可以從杯口逃出，只堅持試圖 從杯底的四壁尋找出路。它會在根本不存在出口的地方尋找出路，直到徹底毀了 自己。

其實在很多方面，很多人也像禿鷲、蝙蝠和大黃蜂一樣，使盡渾身解 數試圖解決問題、克服挫折，卻沒有意識到解決之道就在正上方。

(1)英語寫作不會組句子擴展閱讀

寫作技巧

1、准確

要使你的英語寫作文章語義表達准確，首先要盡量不要在學術文章中出現＂大概、也許＂之類模稜兩可地詞語，避免出現容易讓人困惑和誤解地詞語和表達法；其次，要盡量避免使用那些有多種含義地詞語和表達法。

例如：Singaporeisafinecountry這句話中地fine一詞有多種含義，如＂好地、細小地、罰款＂等。日常生活中這樣使用沒有問題，但在寫作時一定要避免使用這種容易產生歧義地多義詞。

2、簡潔。

直截了當、切中要點是保證文章簡潔地最好寫作形式。與中文寫作相比，英語寫作非常強調直奔主題、簡單明快地寫作風格。

例如，在寫作一個段落時，常常將概括段落主要內容地主題句（topicsentence）作為段落地首句，以便讓讀者迅速明確本段要講述地內容。另外，寫作時盡量將每個句子寫得簡短一些，少用或不用冗長地復合句。切記：短小精練地句子表達地意思才強而有力。

2. 我是一個初二的學生，感覺自己的英語作文寫得總是不盡人意，雖然要點都齊了，但是句子太普通，寫作文

呵呵，要提升英語寫作水平，最好的方法就是多閱讀各種英語文章，既版可以培養語權感，熟悉句子組織結構，又可以擴大詞彙量。
具體建議是：
每天堅持讀一篇文章。可以是China daily的一篇新聞，可以是閱讀理解的練習資料，可以是擴展閱讀的一篇作文。不用朗讀出聲，但必須搞懂每個句子的結構，每個單詞的意思，最後翻譯出整個句子的意思。長期這樣堅持，你就知道要表達一句話應該怎麼組織語言，應該用什麼時態，什麼方式，怎麼選擇詞彙。
相信我，只要你堅持兩個星期，效果都會很明顯的。

3. 英語寫作要注意的幾種情況：常見的10個句子錯誤

Incomplete Sentence - Sentence Fragment
句子不完整——殘缺句
One common mistake many students make is the use of incomplete sentences. Each sentence in English must contain at least a subject and a verb, and should be an independent clause. Examples of incomplete sentences without a subject or a verb might include an instruction or a prepositional phrase.
許多學生都會犯一個常見的錯誤，就是寫出來的句子不完整。英語中，每個句子都必須至少有一個主語，一個動詞，並單獨成句。沒有主語或動詞的殘缺句子可能就只有表示指令的句子或者介詞短語了。
For example:
例如：
Through the door.
穿過大門。
In the other room.
在另一個房間。
Over there.
在那裡。
These are phrases we may use in spoken English, but that should not be used in written English as they are incomplete.
在英語口語中，你可能會用到這些短語，但是因為它們畢竟不是完整的英語句子，所以在書面語言中，我們一般不會使用。
Sentence fragments caused by dependent clauses used without an independent clause are more common. Remember that subordinating conjunctions introce dependent clauses. In other words, if you use a subordinating clause beginning with a word such as 'because, though, if, etc.' there must be an independent clause to complete the thought. This mistake is often made on tests asking a question with 'Why'.
由於缺乏獨立分句的從屬子句導致的句子殘缺很常見。記住，從屬連詞引出了從屬子句。也就是說，如果你用一些詞語來引出從句，例如because，though，if等等，就必須要有一個獨立分句來使句子完整。我們在考試中，使用why來提出問題時，經常會犯這樣的錯誤。
For example, the sentences:
例如，下面這個句子：
Because Tom is the boss.
因為湯姆就是老闆。
Since he left work early without permission.
自從他不經允許就早退。
We might answer the question: "Why did he lose his job?" However, these are sentence fragments. The correct answer would be:
我們可能會問：「他為什麼丟掉工作?」但是，這些句子都是不完整的。正確用法應該是：
He lost his job because Tom is the boss.
因為湯姆就是老闆，所以他丟掉了工作。
He lost his job since he left work early without permission.
他因為不經允許就早退而丟掉了工作。
Other examples of incomplete sentences introced by subordinating clauses include:
其他關於從屬子句的殘缺句還包括下面內容：
Even though he needs help.
雖然他需要幫助
If they study enough.
如果他們好好學習
As they had invested in the company.
因為他們投資了這家公司
Run-on Sentences
句子不連貫
Run-on sentences are sentences that:
不連貫句子指的是：
1) are not connected by appropriate linking language such as conjunctions
缺乏合適的連接詞，例如連詞。
2) use too many clauses rather than using periods and linking language such as conjunctive adverbs
使用過多的從句，而非句號和連接語，例如連接副詞
The first type leaves out a word - usually a conjunction - that is required to connect a dependent and independent clause. For example:
第一種是漏掉了一個詞——通常是連接詞——用於連接非獨立子句和獨立子句。
The students did well on the test they didn't study very much.
學生們考得很好他們沒有下多少功夫。
Anna needs a new car she spent the weekend visiting car dealerships.
安娜想買輛新車她整個周末都在約見代理商。
The first sentence should use either a conjunction 'but', or 'yet' or a subordinating conjunction 'although, even though, or though' to connect the sentence. In the second sentence, the conjunction 'so' or the subordinating conjunction 'since, as, or because' would connect the two clauses.
第一句話要麼應該加上一個連詞but，要麼加上yet，或者一個從屬連詞although, even though或though來連接前後兩句。
The students did well, yet they didn't study very much.
學生們考得很好，但他們並沒有下多少功夫。
Anna spent the weekend visiting car dealerships since she needs a new car.
因為想買輛新車，安娜整個周末都在約見代理商。
Another common run on sentence occurs when using too many clauses. This often occurs using the word 'and'.
另一種句子不連貫發生在使用太多從句的時候。常常是由於and一詞導致。
We went to the store and bought some fruit, and we went to the mall to get some clothes, and we had lunch at McDonald's, and we visited some friends.
我們去商店買了一些水果，去購物商城買了一些衣服，在麥當勞吃的午飯，又見了一些朋友。
The continuous chain of clauses using 'and' should be avoided. In general, do not write sentences that contain more than three clauses to ensure that your sentences do not become run-on sentences.
我們應該避免使用and來連接一大串的從句。一般來說，從句不要超過三個，以確保句子的連貫性。
Duplicate Subjects
兩個主語
Sometimes students use a pronoun as a plicate subject.
有時候，學生們會將代詞作為第二個主語。
Remember that each clause takes only one sentence. If you have mentioned the subject of a sentence by name, there is no need to repeat with a pronoun.
記住，每個從句只需要一句話。如果之前你已經提到主語的名字，就不需要再用代詞重復了。
Example 1:
例一：
Tom lives in Los Angeles.
湯姆住在洛杉磯。
NOT
而不是
Tom, he lives in Lost Angeles.
湯姆，他住在舊金山。
Example 2:
例二：
The students come from Vietnam.
學生們來自越南。
NOT
而不是
The students they come from Vietnam.
學生們他們來自越南。
Incorrect Tense
時態錯誤
Tense usage is a common mistake in student writing. Make sure that the tense used corresponds to the situation. In other words, if you are speaking about something that happened in the past do not use include a tense that refers to the present. For example:
時態錯誤在學生寫作中很常見。你要確保時態與事情發生的情況一致。也就是說，如果你要表達的是發生在過去的事，就不要使用現在時態。例如：
They fly to visit their parents in Toronto last week.
上周他們坐飛機去看望父母。
Alex bought a new car and drives it to her home in Los Angeles.
亞歷克斯買了一輛新車，並把它開進了洛杉磯的家。
Incorrect Verb Form
動詞形式錯誤
Another common mistake is the use of an incorrect verb form when combining with another verb. Certain verbs in English take the infinitive and others take the gerund (ing form).
另一個常見的錯誤就是在與其他動詞連用時，動詞形式的錯誤。英語中的動詞既有不定式形式，又有動名詞形式。
It's important to learn these verb combinations. Also, when using the verb as a noun, use the gerund form of the verb.
學習這些動詞的連用很重要。當動詞作為名詞使用時，就要使用動名詞形式。
He hopes finding a new job. / Correct -> He hopes to find a new job.
他想找一個新工作。
Peter avoided to invest in the project. / Correct -> Peter avoided investing in the project.
皮特沒有在這個項目上投資。
Parallel Verb Form
動詞復數形式
A related issue is the use of parallel verb forms when using a list of verbs. If you are writing in the present continuous tense, use the 'ing' form in your list. If you are using the present perfect, use the past participle, etc.
在使用多個動詞時，有一個問題就是動詞復數形式的使用。如果你是在用現在進行時進行寫作，就應該使用動詞ing形式。如果你使用的是現在完成時，就應該使用過去分詞形式。
She enjoys watching TV, play tennis, and cook. / Correct -> She enjoys watching TV, playing tennis, and cooking.
她喜歡看電視，打網球和烹飪。
I've lived in Italy, working in Germany and study in New York. / Correct -> I've lived in Italy, worked in Germany, and studied in New York.
我住在義大利，在德國工作，在紐約讀書。
Use of Time Clauses
時間從句的使用
Time clauses are introced by the time words 'when', 'before', 'after' and so on. When speaking about the present or future use the present simple tense in time clauses. If using a past tense, we usually use the past simple in a time clause.
時間從句由時間詞語引導，例如when，before，after等等。當我們表達現在或將來的事時，可以使用一般現在時的時間從句。如果使用過去時態，通常會使用過去時的時間從句。
We'll visit you when we will come next week. / Correct -> We'll visit you when we come next week.
下周我們會來看你。
She cooked dinner after he was arriving. / Correct -> She cooked dinner after he arrived.
他到了之後，她才開始煮飯。
Subject - Verb Agreement
主謂一致
Another common mistake is to use incorrect subject - verb agreement. The most common of these mistakes is the missing 's' in the present simple tense. However, there are other types of mistakes. Always look for these mistakes in the helping verb.
另一個常見的錯誤就是主謂不一致。最常見的就是一般現在時中漏掉了-s。但是，還有其他類型的錯誤。這些錯誤常發生在助動詞的使用上。
Tom play guitar in a band. / Correct -> Tom plays guitar in a band.
湯姆在樂隊里是彈吉他的。
They was sleeping when she telephoned. / Correct -> They were sleeping when she telephoned.
他打電話過來時，他們都睡著了。
Pronoun Agreement
代詞一致
Pronoun agreement mistakes take place when using a pronoun to replace a proper noun. Often this mistake is a mistake of use of a singular form rather than a plural or vice versa. However, pronoun agreement mistakes can occur in object or possessive pronouns, as well as in subject pronouns.
代詞不一致發生在用代詞來替代專有名詞的情況下。通常是使用了單復數形式的錯誤使用。但是，代詞不一致也會發生在賓語或物主代詞，和主格代名詞上。
Tom works at a company in Hamburg. He loves his job. / Correct -> Tom works at a company in Hamburg. He loves his job.
湯姆在漢堡一家公司工作。他熱愛這份工作。
Andrea and Peter studied Russian at school. He thought they were very difficult.Correct -> Andrea and Peter studied Russian at school. They thought it was very difficult.
(正確)安德里亞和皮特在學校里學習了俄語。他們覺得俄語很難。
Missing Commas After Linking Language
連接語言後漏掉了逗號
When using an introctory phrase as linking language such as a conjunctive adverb or sequencing word, use a comma after the phrase to continue the sentence.
當我們使用介紹性短語，例如連接副詞或表示順序的詞語，通常會在短語後面打上逗號來連接下文。

4. 英語句子在練習本上正確的書寫方式

以下是英語句子在練習本上正確的書寫方式:

壹-句子開頭的第一個單詞的首字母通通要大寫。

例：Good afternoon! This is anapple.

單詞I（我）在句中任何位置都必須大寫。

如：Wang Ming and I are good mate .

表示人名、地名等一些專有名詞放在句中任何位置，其首字母都必須大寫。
如：Mr. Wu , China .

貳-注意距離 英語單詞的排列應整齊美觀，單詞與單詞間以空一個字母a 的距離為宜，句子與句子之間空兩個字母的距離為宜。

一句話結束時要用句號「.」；疑問句用「？」；感嘆句用「！」；

連接並列的成分時不用頓號「、」，而用逗號「，」；

省略號是三個或四個小圓點「…」或「….」；書名用斜體或大寫來表示，不用書名號《 》。

(4)英語寫作不會組句子擴展閱讀：

英語簡介

英語（English）是印歐語系-日耳曼語族下的語言，由26個字母組合而成，英文字母淵源於拉丁字母，拉丁字母淵源於希臘字母，而希臘字母則是由腓尼基字母演變而來的。

英語是國際指定的官方語言（作為母語），也是世界上最廣泛的第一語言，英語包含約49萬詞，外加技術名詞約30萬個，是詞彙最多的語言，也是歐盟以及許多國際組織以及英聯邦國家的官方語言，擁有世界第三位的母語使用者人數，僅次於漢語和西班牙語母語使用者人數。

英語由古代從丹麥等斯堪的納維亞半島以及德國、荷蘭及周邊移民至不列顛群島的盎格魯、撒克遜以及朱特部落的白人所說的語言演變而來，並通過英國的殖民活動傳播到了世界各地。

由於在歷史上曾和多種民族語言接觸，它的詞彙從一元變為多元，語法從「多屈折」變為「少屈折」，語音也發生了規律性的變化。在19至20世紀，英國以及美國在文化、經濟、軍事、政治和科學在世界上的領先地位使得英語成為一種國際語言。如今，許多國際場合都使用英語做為溝通媒介。

英語也是與電腦聯系最密切的語言，大多數編程語言都與英語有聯系，而且隨著網路的使用，英文的使用更普及。英語是聯合國的工作語言之一。

蘇格蘭語、低地撒克遜語、丹麥語、德語、荷蘭語、南非荷蘭語和英語也很接近。擁有法國血統的諾曼人於11世紀征服英格蘭王國，帶來數萬法語詞彙和拉丁語詞彙，很大程度地豐富了英語詞彙外，相對也驅使不少原生的語匯作廢。

參考資料：英語-網路

5. 關於英語寫作文作文，經典句子

我是英語專業的，平時隨手存的，能找到什麼就發什麼了

四、六級作文35個加分句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read,
etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/
read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to
worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無疑問的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be
desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的優點是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce)
any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh
air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for
us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此...以致於...）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means
satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借著...，..能夠..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （..使..能夠..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we+ V ~~~ （我們絕對不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是...的時候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （沒有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past+ 時間，S + 現在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...為基礎）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺餘力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （與...息息相關）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V （養成...的習慣）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因為...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!
= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多麼...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （對...有很大的影響）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to （對...有益），do harm to （對...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （對...造成一大威脅）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （盡全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。

=============================
這是第二部分

Chapter One 文章開頭句型

1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然後提出自己的看法或者偏向於某一看法,

適用於有爭議性的主題.

例如(e.g)

[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.

[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

1-2 現象法 引出要剖析的現象或者問題, 然後評論 .

e.g

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

----- To be continued !!

1-3 觀點法 ----開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法.

e.g:

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......

[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......

1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!

e.g:

[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .

"Ecation is not complete with gralation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.

[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".

1-5 比較法 ------ 通過對過去,現在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點.

e.g:

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .

[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.

1-6 故事法 ---- 先講一個較短的故事來引發讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題.

e.g:

[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.

[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.

[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.

1-8 問題法 ----- 先用討論或解答的設問, 引出自己觀點, 適用於有爭議性的話題.

e.g:

Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...

But in my opinion , ...... .

Chapter 2 文章中間主體內容句型

原因結果分析

3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

e.g:

[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...

[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...

[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both indivial and social contribute to ....

3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之後, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!

e.g:

[1]. Another important factor is ....

[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....

3-1-3 後果影響 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的後果或者帶來的影響 .

e.g:

[1]. It will proce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....

[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........

比較對照句型

3-2-1. 兩者比較 ---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用 !

e.g:

[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.

[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.

[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.

3-2-2 . 兩者相同/相似 ------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!

e.g:

[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....

[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.

Chapter Three 文章結尾形式

2-1 結論性--------- 通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點 .

e.g:

[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....

[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......

2-2 後果性------ 揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產生的嚴重後果.

e.g:

[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......

[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.

2-3 號召性 -------- 呼籲讀者行動起來, 採取行動或提請注意.

e.g:

[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......

[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.

2-4 建議性 -------- 對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.

e.g:

[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

2-5 方向性的結尾方式 ---- 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.

e.g:

[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.

[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........

2--6 意義性的結尾方式 --------> 文章結尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義!
e.g:

[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....

[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..

6. 如何練好英語寫作

練句開始
文章是由句子組成的。要寫好英語作文就要先練好英語句子，教科書、英語練習、模擬考題中，都有句子翻譯，把句子譯成英語。我們寫作文不妨從練句子開始，把句子准確譯成英語。在平時我們做句子翻譯時，切勿做完就算，而是要把准確無誤的英語句子記住，許多中譯英練習都有參考的譯句，要把這些譯句朗讀幾遍，並記住。打好扎實的英語句子的功底對寫好英語作文是至關重要的。
平時積累
英語寫作是語言能力的綜合運用，它不可能一蹴而就，而需要平時大量的積累。這包含著平時大量的閱讀，從閱讀中汲取養分，如同蜜蜂采蜜，日積月累才能釀成甜醇的蜂蜜。還要讀誦一些好的英語文章、好的段落，培養語感，尤其是我們用的教科書，都是我們英語寫作的優秀範文，英語寫作中的參考譯文。總體上還不錯，選一些較好的進行比較模仿，也有一定的幫助。
列好提綱
在寫作文時，切忌落筆就寫，不加思考寫到哪就哪。看了作文題目或題意說明，思考片刻，確定按所給的題目應是什麼文體，是議論文、記敘文、描寫文、說明文還是應用文。文體確定後接下來就考慮如何寫，分幾段，在腦中列好提綱。第一段講什麼，第二段講什麼，第三段講什麼……，這樣才會緊扣主題，不會跑題。
如何開頭
要讓文章吸引人，引起別人想讀的慾望，文章如何開頭就顯得很重要。有許多不同的方式引起讀者的注意。可以開門見山，提出自己的觀點，或直陳事實，也可以用諺語或慣用語句子開始，還可以用提問題，引起讀者思考，還可以通過定義引入主題，既直截了當，又加強文章說理的力度。
書寫規范
作文構思好要動筆時，必須注意一些英語作文的書寫規則。如作文的題目要大寫或每個詞的首字母大寫，介詞、冠詞、連詞若不在句首則不必大寫。每段第一行要縮進一些。要准確使用標點符號，不要隨意亂點。注意移行規則，如詞到行末還沒寫完要按音節劃分移到下一行。最重要的是書寫清晰，不求寫得很美，但求把每個詞寫清楚，這是書寫最起碼的要求，養成凡是做事就認真的好習慣，也給批改老師一個先入為主的好印象。
段落分明
每篇文章是由若干段落組成的。每一段是由若干句展開，但都是為著一個中心句而服務的，也就是每段文章中所提供的事實、範例、理由或原因都是圍繞中心句，支持、證明這一中心句而展開的。通常每段由三部分組成。第一部分：引言（i ntro- ction ）或主題句（ topic sentence）第二部分：討論（ discussion）或擴展句（ supporting sentence）第三部分：結尾句（ conclusion）。因我們高考的英語寫作是寫小作文，故每篇文章以三到四段為宜。通常是第一段引出對某一問題的兩種看法或觀點。第二段提出你的觀點，然後加以展開，以事實例子來進行說明，支撐你的觀點。第三段則對你所說的觀點、問題進行小結，得出結論性小結或論斷，也可以概括性地強調一下你的看法。
上下相連
一篇文章既然有好幾段，每段又有若干句子組成，我們在確保所寫的句子語法上、用法上都准確，接下來就要考慮用好關聯詞，以連接不同段落、不同句子，如：f irst， second， finally ， last but not least， for one thing ， for another，on one hand ，on the other hand ， however ， therefore ， what is more， most important of all，in all ， in addition ……這些關聯詞語用了，並用得好，可以使文章讀起來通順，有一氣呵成的感覺。
仔細檢查
文章寫好最後一道工序就是仔細檢查看看有否差錯需要改正。這包括有否單詞拼錯，人稱是否一致，句子主謂是否一致，標點符號、字母大小寫、單詞移行等是否都正確，字數達到規定的要求否？逐字逐句讀好改正，確實沒有差錯了，這才算是文章寫好了。
時代氣息
寫作題除了強調內容切題、表達得體、意思連貫，還要體現較強的時代氣息。2002 年寫作題通過圖片中一女孩想學騎車，但被家長過分溺愛而無法實踐的事例，聯繫到家庭教育、青少年成長等社會關注的熱點發表議論，它不但測試了考生簡單的描述能力，考察他闡述自己觀點的寫作能力，而且通過評分標準的調整把側重點移到測試考生能否寫出符合題意、連貫、貼切的文章。

7. 關於英語寫作(句子的語法)

句子的開頭就是主語吧，主語當然不能用動詞，只能用名詞性質的單詞或者短回語，這不單單是寫作里答的語法，而是滲透在英語各個方面中的語法。其實個人認為，學好語法最大的優勢就是英語寫作，幫助作文整體的嚴密工整，所以如果要學好語法的話，還是建議買一本好的語法書，每天多看多練，還有就是模仿優秀英語作文中的語句和寫作技巧，會有很大幫助的哦~

8. 急！英語寫作基本句子！！

151. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽視知識的價值。

152. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。

153. Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規則的人應該受到處罰。

154. There is no one but longs to go to college.
人們都希望上大學。

155. Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄作運動。

156. It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

157. Summer is sultry. That's the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很悶熱，這就是我不喜歡它的原因。

158. The progress of the society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

159. We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應該讓人們知道努力的價值。

160. Taking exercise is closely related to health.
作運動與健康息息相關。

161. We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。

162. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

163. Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

164. Reading does good to our mind.
讀書對心靈有益。

165. Overwork does harm to health.
工作過度對健康有害。

166. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成巨大威脅。

167. We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。

168. Weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少好是一個非常通俗的主題，不僅是城裡人，而且農民都經常討論這個問題。

169. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.
眾所周知，假冒偽劣商品損害了消費者的利益。

170. Today an increasing number of people have realized that law ecation is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law ecation.
現在，愈來愈多的人認識到法制教育的重要性。為了維護社會治安 ，我們每人都應該接受法制教育。

171. From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on youngsters' behavior.
從上面我所提到的，我們可以清楚地看到，電視暴力對青少年的影響是極其深遠的。

172. There are two reasons for the improvement in people's living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點。首先，我們一直在貫徹執行改革開放政策。其次，國民經濟正在迅速發展，而且出生率已經得到控制。

173. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproced artificially. Finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.
我對解決這個問題的建議如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護區。其次，有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動物應該收捕、人工喂養並繁殖。最後，對於捕獵珍稀野生動物的人必須嚴懲。

174. People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in.
人們對失敗持有不同的態度。面對失敗，有人能夠經得起考驗，從失敗中汲取教訓，並努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻喪失信心並退卻了。

175. It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
人們希望建立更多的醫院、購物中心、娛樂中心、電影院和其他公用設施來滿足人們日益增長的需求。

176. As a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.
常言道：事情總是一分為二的。如今人們從科技發明中得到越來越多的好處。另一方面，科技進步也給我們帶來了許多麻煩。現在許多國家 的人民飽受公害之苦。

177. Let's take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. Furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
就拿汽車為例。汽車不僅污染城市空氣，而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外，汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。

178. It is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
普遍認為，在發達國家人口增長的主要原因與其說是出生率的上升，還不如說是由於醫療保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
毫無疑問，需求的增長導致了價格的上漲。

180. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
由於人口的猛增或大量人口流動（現代交通工具使這種流動相對容易）引發的種種問題也會對社會造成新的壓力。

181. With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years.
隨著改革開放政策的貫徹執行，數以萬計的外國遊人湧入中國。他們渴望參觀這個有著5000多年燦爛文化的神秘古國。

182. Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.
旅遊業給中國帶來許多好處。首先，它使中國人了解外界，並有助於促進友誼和理解。其次，在經濟上也有利於我國，因為中國現代化建設需要大量的外匯。

183 Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system.
旅遊業也引起許多問題。例如，它增加了我國本來效率不高的運輸系統的負擔。

184. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expensed ring long distance travels.
此外，中國人民的生活水平還沒有高到足以使普通中國人有錢支付長途旅行的各種開支。

185. As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step.
至於我，我相信，隨著我國經濟的發展，這些問題必將逐步解決。

186. A much better and brighter future awaits us.
我們期望有一個更加光明的未來。

187. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own.
每當機遇降臨，伴之而來的是成功的希望，但是機遇不能自行實現成功。

188. If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.
假如你要取得成就或要實現你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、准備好條件。否則，機遇來臨你卻無法利用。

189. The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they ly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see pass by.
成功者與失敗者的區別在於處理機遇的態度。成功者做好充分准備迎接機遇的適時來臨。而失敗者工作懶散，眼看機遇悄然而過。

190. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve purpose.
我的觀點是：在我們的社會里，人人都有許多機遇，但是只有那些做好充分准備並且高度稱職的人才能利用機遇達到目的。

191. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
人類學家已經發現，恐懼，快樂，悲傷和驚奇都會行之於色，這在全人類是共通的。
192. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
一個地方的人口越多，對其水。交通和垃圾處理的需求就會越大。

193. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.
兒童在能說或能聽懂語言之前，很久就會通過面部表情和K發出雜訊來與人交流了。

194. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.
父母的教導如果堅定，理性，始終如一，孩子就有可能充滿自信。

195. Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.
電視，這項從迅速變化和成長為標志的最普及和最有影響力的現代技術，正在步入一個新時代，一個極為成熟和多樣化的時代，這將重塑我們的生活和世界。

196. Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
電視不僅僅是一件電器；它是表達的手段和交流的載體，並因此成為聯系他人的有力工具。

197. I am always amazed when I heard people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
每當我聽說體育運動能夠在國家間建立起友好感情，說世界各地的普通人只要能在足球場或板球場上相遇就會沒有興趣在戰場上相遇的話，我都倍感詫異。

198. One of the great early writers wrote that: Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. If this is true, then the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50 is reasonable.
一位偉大的作家曾寫到：工作是醫治人間一切病痛和疾苦的萬應良葯。 如果是這樣的話，那麼現在的狀況應使我們想一想，強迫普通工人在50歲退休是否合理。

199. "The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them." Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. This view has been shared now by more and more people.
著名作家蕭伯納曾說過：在這個世界上取得成功的人，都努力去尋求他們想要的機會，如果找不到時，他們就自己創造機會。這一觀點現在正在被越來越多的人所接受。

200. Adler is correct in this assertion that ecation does not end with graation.
阿得勒這句話很正確，教育不能隨著畢業而結束。