英語特殊句式與寫作

A. 英語特殊句式

特殊句式及其它主要涉及強調句型、反意疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句、There be句型、倒裝句及省略句。

1．強調句型：
句型結構形式：It is／was…that／who…
be的時態：that／who前面be的時態一般是一般現在時，當它後面的句子為過去時時，才用過去時。
判斷方法：將(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括弧中的詞同時去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。若成立，則是強調句型；若不成立，則為狀語從句、定語從句或主語從句。

2．反意疑問句：
形式：句子+簡短的疑問
(1)前面若有多個句子並列，則以最後一個句子為准；若前面部分為主從復合句，一般說來，以主句為准；但若賓語主從復合句的主句謂語動詞是think，believe，suppose，feel，imagine，consider，guess等，主語又是第一人稱且為一般現在時、謂語又沒有任何副詞修飾時，簡短疑問部分的動詞、時態、人稱則以從句為准，而肯、否定形式依主句而定。
(2)前面句子含有must，can』t，may等表推測的詞時，疑問部分則依據句子的時態及時間狀語而定。
(3)句子是Let』s．．．時，後面用shall／shan』t we；前面部分是Let us…祈使句時，後面用will／won』t you。
(4)前面句子是I』m…時，後面用 aren』t l；句子是I』m not…時，後面用 am I。
(5)前面是感嘆句時，後面跟感嘆句的主、謂一致，但用否定形式。
(6)當主語是anyone／anybody／everyone／everybody時，疑問部分用復數形式。
否定、肯定形式：
(1)一般說來，前後兩部分的否定、肯定形式相反；但當句子前有0h，Ah，so等語氣詞時，前後兩部分的否定、肯定形式相同。
(2)前面部分有否定詞或半否定詞時，後面部分用肯定形式；但若前面部分含有由否定詞綴構成的否定詞時，後面部分還是用否定形式。

3．祈使句：祈使句的主語是you，但一般被省略；當前面有呼語時，一般得補出主語you；否定式一般是在前面加Don』t。
在「祈使句，+and／or／and then+句子」句型中，當祈使句中含有比較級時，可將祈使句中的謂語部分省略，只留下「比較級或比較級與名詞，+and／or／and then+句子」。

4．感嘆句：句型：what +a(n)+adj +n．+主語+be!；How +adj／adv．+主語+動詞!

5．There be句型：注意動詞的形式；注意能用於這一句型的抽象特殊名詞及動詞的抽象形式；注意主語補足語的形式。

6．倒裝句：倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。
全部倒裝：地點副詞或介詞短語+動詞+主語(名詞)；地點副詞或介詞短語+主語(代詞)+動詞。
部分倒裝：(1)否定詞或半否定詞+助動詞／情態動詞+主語+謂語動詞+其它。
(2)only+副詞(狀語)／SO+助動詞／情態動詞+主語+謂語動詞+其它。
(3)讓步狀語從句的倒裝。
(4)非真實條件句的倒裝。
(5)結果、目的狀語從句中的such，SO提到句首時的倒裝。

7省略句
(1)在上下文中，任何句子成分都可能省略，必須根據具體語境進行理解。
(2)熟悉並掌握一些特殊的省略形式。
A．在時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中，當從句的主語跟主句的主語一致時，從句的主語可以省略，同時將從句的謂語動詞變為分詞形式。
B．在時間、地點、條件、讓步等狀語從句中，當從句的主語跟主句的主語一致或從
句的主語是it，謂語是be動詞時，從句的主語、謂語可以省略。如：When／Where，／If necessary。
C．當句子的謂語部分省略時，若只用代詞代替句子，則需用代詞的賓格形式。
D．當省略不定式的內容時，須保留小品詞to。

8．對賓語從句的提問：特殊詞位於句首，主句用一般疑問式，而賓語從句用陳述語序。
滿意請採納。

B. 高考英語特殊句式有哪些

歷年高考英語特殊句式專題精選

1. —How is the little girl injured in the Wenzhou train collision（溫州動車事故）?
—The doctor said if______ in a proper way, she was likely to be saved.
A. is treated B. treating C. treated D. to be treated
解析：答案。本句考查省略句。相當於if she was treated in a proper way…
2. Was it in the lake ______she was saved by a solider?
A. where B. that C. which D. what
解析：答案B。考查強調句。此處強調的是句子的地點狀語in the lake，是強調句的一般疑問句句型：Was it + 被強調部分+ that+句子？
3. _____ an strange animal! I've never seen it before.
A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether
解析：答案B。考查感嘆句。「多麼奇怪的植物啊！我以前從沒見過。」此處為「How+ adj. +a/an +n.+ it is/was」的省略結構，故B項正確。
4. It doesn』t matter if he will come to my party, _______?
A. doesn』t it B. does it C. don』t he D. won』t he
解析：答案B。考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的基本原則就是與主句主謂保持一致。陳述部分為否定，故附加部分為肯定，句意：他是否來參加我的派對，沒有關系，是不是？
5. You may have finished your homework. _____ , you can go on to play football.
A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so
解析：答案D。省略句的用法。If so = If you have done that / so。
6. Hardly ________ the railway station when the train took off.
A. I had arrived at; when B. had I arrived; than
C. had I reached; when D. I had got to; than
答案C 解析：hardly位於句首，句子使用倒裝句式，並且和when搭配。
7. —Have you ever seen anything like that before?
—No, ________ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen
解析：答案C。本句考查倒裝句。否定詞never置於句首，後面的句子倒裝。
8. He is not fond of cooking, ________ I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
解析：答案B。本句考查倒裝句。否定句中當某事適合於兩個事物或兩個人時，常用nor或neither構成倒裝句。
9. Only by this means ________ make great progress in our English study.
A. we B. can we C. we can D. will we be able to
解析：答案B。本句考查倒裝句。only 放在句首，後面跟介詞短語、副詞或者狀語從句，後面的句子使用倒裝句式。
10. I like playing football and _______.
A. so does Tom B. so is Tom C. so can Tom D. so Tom likes
解析：答案A。本句考查倒裝句。當一件事適合兩個人或兩件事，肯定句中用so接倒裝句
11. So loudly ________ that ________ hear him clearly.
A. did he speak; could everyone B. did he speak; everyone could
C. he spoke; could everyone D. he spoke; everyone could
解析：答案B。本句考查倒裝句。結果狀語從句中，so後面使用倒裝句，從句部分不必倒裝。
12. I』m a student and I like English very much, ___________.
A. so is Li Hua B. so does Li Hua C. so it is with Li Hua D. so it was with Li Hua
解析：答案C。本句考查倒裝句。當句子有兩個謂語，特別當一個是系動詞，一個是行為動詞時，常使用so it is/was …結構。
13. Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted.
A. didn』t I B. did I C. I didn』t D. have I
解析：答案B。本句考查倒裝句。not until放在句首後面的主句使用倒裝句式。時態要前後一致。
14. _____, he』s honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
解析：答案C。本句考查倒裝句。讓步狀語從句由as引導，常會把作表語的形容詞、名詞，作狀語的副詞，作謂語的動詞提前到句首，形成倒裝句。
15. Many a time ________ shopping alone.
A. the girl went B. went the girl C. did the girl go D. did go the girl
解析：答案C。本句考查倒裝句。狀語提前，主謂語部分倒裝。
16. _____ a beautiful tower ________ the top of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
解析：答案D。本句考查倒裝句。副詞there放在句首，主謂完全倒裝。
17. There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the bell; she comes B. is the bell going; is she
C. does the bell go; does she come D. the bell goes; come she
解析：答案A。本句考查倒裝句。副詞there或者here放在句首，句子完全倒裝。
18. Out ________, with a ruler in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
解析：答案C。本句考查倒裝句。副詞out放在句首，如果主語為人稱代詞，主謂不完全倒裝。
19. Near the church ________ village.
A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old
解析：答案A。本句考查倒裝句。介詞短語near the church放在句首，主謂倒裝。
20. It is not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do______ benefits our work most.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
解析：答案C。本句考查強調句。強調句型:It is/was +被強調部分+that連接句子的其他部分。
21. Only when I arrived the cinema ______I was late again.
A. I realized B. I did realize C. realized I D. did I realize
解析：答案D。本題考察倒裝句， Only引導的狀語從句位於句首，應把主句中動詞的助動詞提前構成部分倒裝。
22. Li Hua won』t join us in playing football this afternoon and .
A. neither won』t I B. I won』t either C. I will too D. so will I
解析：答案B。考查特殊句式。本句是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用於肯定句中。此處也可以用so倒裝的否定式，即neither/nor will I．注意A項中neither表否定意義，所以不能用won』t。
23. It seems that something is wrong with my computer._______ , I』d like to take it to the compliant desk immediately.
A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so
解析：答案D。考查省略和替代。前後兩句話之間是順承關系。Otherwise否則，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that若不是因為那件事；if so若是這樣。
24. I opened the door. There _____ I had never seen before.
A. a boy did stand B. a boy stood C. did a boy stand D. stood a boy
解析：答案D。考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副詞位於句首, 且當句子的主語是名詞時,句子用全部倒裝句, 選D。
25. Every day after supper, if not from homework, I will spend some time taking a walk with my friend.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
解析：答案C。本句考查省略句式。if引導的條件狀語從句中, 從句中還原應為if I am not tired from homework, 根據省略的原則, 所以答案選C。
26. She must be helping her mother water the garden, ?
A. is she B. isn』t she C. must she D. mustn』t she
解析：答案B。本題考查反意疑問句。陳述句中的謂語中雖有情態動詞must, 但此處must表示對正在進行的動作進行推測。而must後有助動詞be, 故反意疑問句根據助動詞be來構成, 選B。
27.—I wonder ______ you』ll water this kind of flower. —Every other day.
A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much
解析：答案A。相似疑問詞的區別。根據答語Every other day可知對方問的是多久澆一次這種花。how often問頻率, 符合題意。
28. It is that Prime Minister David Cameron（卡梅倫首相） blamed the worst riots（騷亂） in Britain the other day.
A. reported B. to report C. reporting D. being reported
解析：答案A。本句考查固定句型（it is +Ved +that從句）。
29.—What』s wrong with Mary?
—Well, her parents wouldn』t allow her to go out at night alone, but she still ________ .
A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for
解析：答案A。本句考查固定搭配hope to do sth. 在不定式作簡略回答時, 常常將不定式to之後的內容省略。
30. the website of China daily, and you will learn a lot from it.
A. Search B. To search C. Searching D. Having searched
解析：答案A。此題考查祈使句+and+簡單句。祈使句+and+簡單句, 相當於if引導的條件狀語從句。
31.China has already sent up three spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March.
A. has been launched B. having been launched
C. being launched D. to be launched
解析：答案B。此題考查獨立主格結構。句中沒有連接詞, 故不能選作謂語動詞的A項；the most recent having been launched為獨立主格結構, 由at the end of last March可知應選用表示動作完成的B項。
32. Kate, here—everybody else, stay where you are.
A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
解析：答案A。本題考查了祈使句的用法。Kate和everybody else作為呼語出現, 後面的句子為祈使句, 省略了第二人稱的主語you, 故應用動詞原形。
33. I forgot to bring my ticket, but please let me enter the theatre, ?
A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we
解析：答案C。此題考查祈使句的反意疑問句。祈使句的反意疑問句通常用will you, 意思是 「好嗎,可以嗎」。
34. It was when she got what she had wanted she realized it was not so necessary.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
解析：答案A。此題考查強調句。強調句的結構是It is/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其餘成分。強調句子的時間狀語when she got what she had wanted。
35. China's railway system is said the brakes（高鐵 「剎車」） these days.
A. that it hits B. to hit C. that it has hit D. to have hit
解析：答案D。句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式。句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 當不定式動作表示完成時, 不定式需用完成形式,因此選D項。
36. Water is to human beings oil is to machines.
A. as B. that C. what D. which
解析：答案C。此題考查固定句型「A is to B what C is to D」。句意為：水對於人類正如石油對於機器一樣。
37.— I reminded you not to forget your homework.— .
A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I
解析：答案A。本題考查 「so+助動詞+主語」與 「so+主語+助動詞」的意義區別。so+與前句相同的主語+助動詞, 表示贊同, 意為 「確實」。
38. to cure the terrible disease, the patient turn to her doctor for help to end his life.
A. Having given hope B. With no hope
C. There being hope D. In the hope
解析：答案B。本題考查with結構（獨立主格結構）。根據句意和結構, 顯然其餘三項不符合。
39. in sea trial(航母試航) that he decided to watch TV instead of doing his homework.
A. So interested the boy was B. So interested was the boy
C. How interested the boy was D. The boy was such interested
解析：答案B。此題考查主謂一致和倒裝結構。句意為:這個男孩對於航母試航是那樣的感興趣；以至於他決定去看電視而不做作業。so修飾的形容詞或副詞提到句首，句子用部分倒裝。
40. After the initial exchange of fire（第一輪交火）near the Yeonpyeong island(延坪島), there was no further response from the DRPK, ?
A. wasn』t there B. was there C. didn』t it D. did it
解析：答案B。考查反意疑問句。因為陳述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑問部分用否定形式。
41. She has worked for more than 12 hours. she is tired out.
A. It is no way B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder D. There is no point
解析：答案C。本題考查固定句型。句意為：她已經工作了12個小時之多, 怪不得那麼疲倦。It is no way. 沒門；There is no need.不需要；There is no point. 沒有意義。
42.—What can we do with this passage?— the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out
解析：答案C。本題考查在具體語境中的省略。第二句補充完整應為You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。
43. Don』t be excited. things as they are and you will enjoy your own life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken
解析：答案C。考查「祈使句+and+簡單句」句型。表示如果……就……。

C. 英語特殊句式都有哪些

? = What can I do for you ? http://wenku..com/view/c21f2adbad51f01dc281f179.html 還有：(一) 知識概要初中所學的句型一版般要權分為

D. 高考英語真題特殊句式

其實這個問題對復於制我們學習英語的同學來說，高中我們為了應試我們不得不記住很多句式，但是上了大學發現有很多都忘了，重復是記憶的最好方法，如果可以我希望你首先買一本資料，做題不在多貴在精，需要自己悟，多思考。給自己一個機會，奇跡就會給你留一個機會，記住不需要告訴自己是最棒的，因為那是留給別人說的。。加油祝你高考順利若是來到中國傳媒我可是你的學長哦哈哈

E. 求英語在作文的時候經常用於過渡的語句，和一些精彩句式（倒裝、形式、特殊句式，諺語等等）。

with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster.隨著現代生活步伐越來越快
both…and…should make an effort.某兩個雙方應該共同做出努力
as for their difference,both side should make allowance for each other.對於他們的不同,雙方應為對方著想.
the two side look at thing from different angle,have different understanding and standard.雙方從不同的角度,用不同的理解與標准看待事物.
with the development of society.隨著社會的發展
I am disgusted with 我厭惡 I am in favor of 我喜歡
be experiencing a decrease(increase) 正經歷一個減少（增加）
there is nothing but 表轉折
these are harmful …not only to…but also to… 這是有害的,不僅對……有害,而且對……有害
in the long run 從長遠看
fortify special law設立特別法律
as is clearly shown by the graphs 從圖表可以很清楚的看出
government should take some stronge an effective measures such as 政府應該採取一些強而有效的辦法如……
there is certain to be an encourage prospect in 這一定會有一個光明的未來在……方面
I believe a bright tomorrow,…will be achieved through efforts of every person.我相信會有一個光明的明天,……會在每個人的努力下實現.
if they will take the first step,it won』t be long before the arrival a better.假如他們邁出第一步,它在不久的將來會變得更好.
today more and more …are seen 今天越來越多的……被看見
I think it is high time 我想這是一個好時機
there ia a hot debate arguing 這是個熱門話題
keep healthy physically and mentally 保持健康的身心
virtual world online 虛擬網路世界
as long as we can arrange our time reasonably,they will definitely provide more benefit for us.只要我們能合理安排時間,他們就能提供給我們更多的益處.
set a good example for 為……樹立榜樣
pay attention to 關注 attention be paid 被關注
there exist a wide range of selective courses in college ,which are ready for the undergraates to choose from 這里有很多選修課以供本科生選擇
as for as purpose of …different people have different ideas 對於……目的不同的人又不同的想法.

F. 常用英語特殊句式

一、強調式
英語諺語結構緊湊，富於表達力。強調句式因其重點明確的特點，被英語諺語廣泛採用。根據表意需要，被強調的成分很靈活。
（一）普通強調式
1 倒裝結構強調式
倒裝結構強調式的運用充分體現了英語諺語結構勻稱、重點鮮明的特點。英語諺語中的倒裝結構常常是將需強調部分前置，使之受到特殊強調。不僅能突出語義重點，還能起到平衡句子結構、避免頭重腳輕的作用。例如：
（1）In wine there is truth. 酒後吐真言。
（2）Happy is he who owns nothing. 無債一身輕。
上述例子中，例（1）強調狀語；例（2）中強調表語，使句子結構平衡，重點語義突出。

2 一般"IT"強調式
這類句子通常以句型"It is(was)+被強調部分+that/who+⋯"為載體，突出句子的主體部分。在英語諺語中，一般強調部分為主語。這類強調句簡單易懂，不會引起任何歧義。例如：
（3）It is a sad heart that never rejoices. 不知世間有樂事最可悲。
（4）It is a foolish sheep that makes the wolf his confessor. 讓狼當其懺悔師是的羊是笨羊。（不可將秘密告訴敵人。）除此之外，還有雙重否定結構強調式，如：It is never too old tolearn（. 活到老，學到老）等。
（二）特殊強調式
這類句子最大的特點是其語義為反語，很容易與上述"一般'IT'強調式"混淆，造成誤解。因此，必須了解其特點，仔細推敲其含義。 例如：
（5）It is an ill wind that blows nobody good. 不論怎樣的惡風，也不會使人人都不舒服。（誤惡風吹的人人都不舒服。）
（6）It is awiseman that nevermakesmistakes. 智者也有失策時。（誤智者從不犯錯。）
（7）It is a long lane that has no turning. 路不會老不轉，事不會一成不變。（誤長路不轉彎。）
（8）It is a wise father that knows his own child. 父再明也未必知其子。（誤明智父親知其子。）
（9）It is a bold mouse that nestles in the cat's house.再勇敢的老鼠也不會在貓的耳朵里安家。（做不必要的冒險算不得真勇敢。）（誤只有勇敢的老鼠才在貓的耳朵里安家。）
總結上述例子，這類反語式強調句實際上隱含了讓步意味，其反語意思需要從上下文或諺語本身的邏輯中分析出來（注意與一般"IT"強調式相區分）。簡單說來，這類句子語義可理解為：語義否定"that" 後的部分。如例（5）（6）中，"that" 後的部分為否定，其實際意義為肯定；例（7）（8）（9）反之。
二、省略式
省略是一種避免重復、突出關鍵詞語並使上下文緊密連接的語法手段。英語諺語中，因其口語化的特點，高度壓縮的省略句式相當常見。這些省略句式中，有時甚至只保留需要強調和突出的中心詞語，其餘的部分均省略。但省略的前提條件是表達無歧義。省略後的句子結構格外簡練，語義更為突出，表意能力也大為增強。
（一）普通省略句式
這類句式成分省略較少且省略成分顯而易見，如句中前後重復部分、小品詞、be 動詞、have 等簡單實義動詞等等。例如：
（10）A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 一鳥在手勝於兩鳥在林。
（11）Everyone to his tastes. 人各有所好。
（12）Lookers seekers, finders keepers. 丟失者尋找，尋到者擁有。
很明顯，例（10）中" two"後省略了重復成分"birds"從而使句子更簡潔；而例（11）和（12）中則分別省略了使用頻率極高的謂語動詞"has" 和"is",讀者很容易理解，從而使句子"短益求短"。

（二）特殊省略句式這類句式形式上為對稱的並列復合省略句，意義實質上表達主從復合句的內容。英語諺語具有短小精悍、朗朗上口的特點，主從復合句因其句子長、結構復雜等弱點，往往需要經過千錘百煉。許多英語諺語便常採用並列復合句的形式來表達主從復合句的內容

G. 你能教我怎麼樣寫英語作文么我不太會用英語的特殊句式來寫。只會寫一些簡單的句子。

英語作文不需要使用特殊句式，最好是長短句搭配，形成抑揚頓挫的節回奏感。會寫簡單的答句子是寫作的基礎，但不能止步於此，學會使用復合句才能表達比較復雜的思想。《新概念英語》第三冊是一套不錯的教材，文章短小精悍，趣味橫生，可以把每一課的長句理清楚結構，然後把課文背會，形成語感，如果能背會前40課（後20課有點長，若能背會則更好），則寫作文時就可以使用復合句了。若自學有困難，可以報個班讀，但無論是自學何時跟老師學，都要花一番背誦和琢磨的功夫。毛主席教導我們說，語言不是輕易學好的，費下苦功夫不可。

H. 翻譯一篇高二英語作文(必須用上特殊句式)

We organized a discussion on the topic that what we can do to rece pollution and protect the environment.People hold different opinions.

Some people insist that no more plastic bags should be manufactured because paper bag can meet most of requirements of daily use. At the same time, some people think new-generation based vehicles like magnetic levitation train should take the place of traditional fossil fuel propelled vehicles.

In my mind, we can do something does good not only to the environment but also ourselves. For example, we can persuade the farmers use less poisonous chemicals to plant green foods. On other aspects, using clean energy sources such as water energy, solar energt and so on in stead of burning coal to generate electicity. This may help rece frequency of the acid rain. Besides, using no throwaway tablewares, no dropping garbage everywhere, walking and cycling instead of driving, these won't be difficult for any of us.

For the Earth is homeland to all human being, everyone should do something to protect this unique home.