英語雅思文章1000帶翻譯

⑴ 求一篇1000字 的英語文章

實際上淡水是非常緊缺的。（人口增加、工業用水增加）
3） 我們應該怎麼辦？

Global Shortage of Fresh Water
Generally, people think that fresh water is inexhaustible. Every year there is enough rain. And there is plenty of fresh water in the rivers and lakes. What's more, we have a lot of underground water.
Actually, fresh water is in a short supply. Due to the rapid population increase, fresh water consumption remains great. Besides, with the development of instry, more water is needed. Moreover, a lot of our rivers and lakes have been so polluted that water from them is undrinkable.
We must take some measures to solve the problem of water shortage. First, population growth should be slowed down to rece fresh water demand. Second, pollution should be controlled to purify fresh water in the rivers and lakes. What is most important, we should cherish every drip of water in our daily life.

再如：95年1 月份試題：
提綱：1） 有人認為錢是幸福之本（source of happiness）
2） 有人認為金錢是萬惡之源(root of evil)
3） 我的看法。
Some think that money is the source of happiness. Once they have money, they will enjoy everything. They can use the money they have to buy, a beautiful house or even a wife.
Some others think that money is the root of all evil. Due to the greed for money, people will do various kinds of evil things, such as stealing, robbing or even murder. Money can easily change a kind, honest man into a cruel, cunning woe.
In my opinion, both of the above-mentioned viewpoints go to an extreme. Money itself is neither good nor evil. It all depends on how we look at it. We can not deny the importance of money in the modern society. Meanwhile, we should not ignore the fact that something can not be bought by money, such as friendship, true love and so on.
這兩例都是採用了對應寫作方式，將提示中的三句分別擴展成三段，三段之間相互銜接，構成一個完整的篇章。

2．調整法
盡管是提綱式寫作，提綱所提示的只是文章所要包括的主要內容，卻不是文章的結構模式，一般情況下，同學們應根據英語文章的類型，重新安排文章。如上面有關錢的一個寫作，按照英語的表達習慣，最好是加上一個引子。
What is money? To this question, different people hold differently. Some thing money is the source of happiness, while some regard it as the root of all evils. As far as I am concerned, they both have their reasons
Those who consider money as the source of happiness argue that money means massive house, beautiful clothes, or luxurious cars, and can enable them and their families live comfortably. They even believe that money can bring power, friendship, and love. But e to the temptation of money, there are many people who become thieves, robbers, or murderers. It is also out of the greed for money that some officials forget their ty and cause enormous losses to the country, so some people think that money is the root of all evil and suggest that we keep away from money.
In fact, money is merely a medium of exchange. It may bring you happiness; it may lead you to a life of crime. Whether it is good or bad depends on how it is used.

二、 首段和尾段的寫作
上一講中我們介紹了段落的擴展模式，也就是說，我們已經了解了文章中間一部分的敘述模式。根據四六級寫作的特點，一般首段和尾段都要自己補上，那麼怎麼才能寫好首尾段呢，下面我介紹一下，首尾段的寫作方式。

1．首段的寫作
首段的寫作方式一般為：
運用事實性信息、調查或故事等引出話題，2）導入主題，然後提出自己的觀點，也就是文章的論點
首段開篇的方式常見的有：
1） 諺語法
由於諺語一般已經被大家所接受，用諺語提出自己的觀點也容易被讀者所接受。
As the saying goes, Money makes the mare go, but there are many things we can't buy with money, such as time and true love. …

2） 定義法
定義法是通過對文章中的關鍵詞做一些簡單或正面或反面的解釋，限定其范圍，這樣比較有利於引出主題。
Practice makes perfect is an old saying. It tells us that it does not matter if we are clumsy at doing something. As long as we keep on trying and practicing, we will do a good job in the end.

3） 提問法
通過提問一個或一連串的問題，可以激發讀者的興趣，從而引出主題。
a. Do you have many friends? Are they similar to you or different from you? Which kind of friends do you prefer?
b. What is a good student? Different people may have different answers to this question.

4） 概括法
概括法指先總結文章內容所涉及的現狀，然後引出主題。
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, the Internet has come into more and more homes and is playing a more and more important role in our work and daily life. It has become a must to us, but at the same time, Internet has also brought with it a lot of problems.

5） 故事法
故事法指用簡單有趣的故事激發讀者的興趣，從而提出自己的觀點。如下面Is Stress a Bad Thing?

6） 引語法
Just as eating without liking harms the health, learning without interest harms the memory and can't be retained. From Vinci's words we can see how important it is to motivate the students in language learning.

7） 調查法
為了得到讀者的認可，文章的開始可以引出調查數據等，藉以提出主題，如下面Is Stress a Bad Thing?的1）和Can Schoolchildren Start Using the Internet?的4）。

8） 假設法
假設法是指通過假設提出一種選擇，交代文章要涉及的問題，從而提出文章的主題。
Suppose you were offered two jobs, one is highly-paid but rather demanding, the other is less demanding, but poorly-paid, which would you prefer? …

9） 綜合法
具體寫作時，同學們沒有必要拘泥於一種方式，可以將上述方法總和起來。

首段示例1：
題目：Is Stress a Bad Thing?
提綱：1）有人害怕壓力
2） 有人認為壓力並不是一件壞事
3） 我的看法

I can't stand the pressure and competition, explained one friend of mine when asked why he decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. My friend may have his own reasons, but I don't think his decision is wise in reality.
It is true that my friend's case is not unique. In the last few years quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive at the cost of a comfortable, easy life a highly-paid job can obtain. They are afraid that the stresses and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally. In fact, however, stress isn't the bad thing it is often supposed to be. Unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless, idle life. People under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own personal worth - the very aim of a human life.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.

就這一標題而言，根據所提示的提綱，首段的寫作還可以採用下列方式：
1) According to a recent survey, in the last few years, quite a number of young people have chosen to quit their demanding but highly-paid jobs. Although they may have their own respective reasons, I don't think their decision is wise in reality.

2) Which job do you prefer, a highly-paid but very competitive position or a poorly-paid but also less demanding job? You may choose the latter and have your own reasons, but I don't think this choice is wise enough whatever reasons.

3) Faced with a hard and demanding task, people's attitude varies widely: some try to avoid it and others regard it as a challenge to their abilities. In fact the choice we make between flight or fight make the difference between leaders and mediocrities(平庸之輩).

首段示例2：

標題：Can Schoolchildren Start Using the Internet?
提綱： 1）隨著科技的發展，網路越來越普及；
2）網路有其優點但也有缺點；
3）我的觀點

根據上面的提示，首段可有下列幾種方式：
1) Nowadays, using the Internet has become a fashion. Many parents begin to teach their children to use the Internet. However, there are diverse opinions on this. Some think it wise, but I don't agree with them.

2) Today, the Internet is becoming more and more common. It begins to play a more and more important role in our society and life. It's so useful that most alts are learning how to use it. What about children? Of course they can start using it.

3) Today, with the development of science and technology, the Internet is beginning to play a more and more important role in our life. More and more people are starting to use the Internet, including schoolchildren. However, I think schoolchildren are too young to start using the Internet.

4) According to a recent survey, Internet users are becoming younger and younger, and Internet bars have become a resort for schoolchildren who log in to chat or play games. Faced with this phenomenon, many people argue for measures to prevent schoolchildren from using the Internet, and I think they have their reasons.

2． 結論段的寫作
結論一般採用歸納概括、主題重述或提建議等方式。

常見的方式有：
1） 重述或總結主題
重述主題指於結論處以另外一種表達方式重申主題，與首段照應。
Families offer us warmth and care. Friends give us strength and horizon. They both help us understand the world as it is. Both of them are the dearest parts in our life.

2） 提出建議
Since postcards do us more harm and good, since we have many other ways to convey our feelings and promote our friendship, I hope everyone will take actions now to stop using postcards.

3） 概括總結
As we can see from the above, living in the suburb we can stay away from pollution, lead an easy leisure time, and needn't invest too much money, so I prefer living in the suburb to living in the city.

4） 引用名人名言
In particular, I enjoy what Francis Bacon said Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability.

5)綜合法
與首段一樣，結論段也可以是多種方法的綜合。一般說來，

⑵ 需要一篇英語科技小文章大約1000詞左右,不用翻譯,謝了

From size, it usually generate significant changes in chemical and physical properties of small particle size in 0.1 microns (note 1 m = 100 centimeters, 1 centimeter = 10,000 microns, 1 micron = 10 nanometers, 1 nano = 10 ella), namely below 100 nanometers. Therefore, particle size in 1 ~ 100 nanometer particles called ultra fime grain materials, is also a kind of nanometer materials. Nano metal material is the middle of 1980s, then the successful development of field contains nano semiconcting film, nano ceramic, nano CiXing materials and nano biomedical materials. Nanoscale structure material referred to as the nanometer material (nano material), is to show its structure unit size between 1 nano ~ 100 nanometer range between. Because of its size is close to electronic coherence length, and its nature because strong coherent brings the self-organization makes properties change greatly. And, its scale has come close to the wavelength of light, plus its surface with large special effect, thus its display properties, such as melting point, magnetic, optical, heat conctivity, conctive properties etc, often is different from the substance in overall state behavior of nature. Nanoparticles material called utrasmall particle materials from the nanoparticles (nano distinguish) composition. Nanoparticles also called utrasmall particle size, generally means within 1 ~ 100nm between particles, is in atom clusters and macro objects at the junction of the transition region, from the macro and micro usually on the viewpoint, this system not only atypical microscopic system also atypical macroscopic systems, is a kind of typical mesoscopic system, has the surface effect, small size effect and the macroscopic quantum tunneling effect. When people put the macro object subdivided into utrasmall particle (nanometer level), it will display a lot of exotic characteristics, namely its optical, heat, electricity, magnetic, mechanical and chemical properties of solid and bulky than when there will be significant different.Nanotechnology generalized range including nano materials technology and nano machining technology, nano measurement technology, nano application technology, etc. One nanometer material technology focuses on nano functional material proction (superfine powder, coating, nano modified materials etc), performance testing technology (chemical composition, microstructure and surface morphology and geophysical, geochemical and electric, magnetic and optical properties, such as heat and). Nano machining technology contains precision machining technology (energy beam machining, etc) and scanning probe techniques. Nanomaterials has certain uniqueness, when matter scale small to certain degree, then have to switch to quantum mechanics to replace traditional mechanical view to describe its behavior, when powder particles size by 10 micron drop to 10 nano, its size is changed for 1,000 times, but converted volume is ten nine 4k times the giant, so both behavior will generate obvious difference. Nanoparticles are different from large physical reason is in the surface area of the relative increase, namely utrasmall particle surface was full of ladder shape structure, the structure with high surface can represent the unrest atoms. This kind of atomic extremely easily with foreign atomic adsorption of bonding, at the same time because narrow particle size and provides large surface activity of atoms. It is melting point, nano powder e to each particle constituent atoms less, surface atomic in instability, make its surface lattice vibration amplitude of the bigger, so has the high surface energy, causing utrasmall particle unique thermal property, also is caused by melting down, as nano powder will than traditional powder easy in low temperature sintering and become good sintering promote materials

從尺寸大小來說，通常產生物理化學性質顯著變化的細小微粒的尺寸在0.1微米以下（注1米＝100厘米，1厘米＝10000微米，1微米＝1000納米，1納米＝10埃），即100納米以下。因此，顆粒尺寸在1～100納米的微粒稱為超微粒材料，也是一種納米材料。
納米金屬材料是20世紀80年代中期研製成功的，後來相繼問世的有納米半導體薄膜、納米陶瓷、納米瓷性材料和納米生物醫學材料等。
納米級結構材料簡稱為納米材料(nano material)，是指其結構單元的尺寸介於1納米～100納米范圍之間。由於它的尺寸已經接近電子的相干長度，它的性質因為強相干所帶來的自組織使得性質發生很大變化。並且，其尺度已接近光的波長，加上其具有大表面的特殊效應，因此其所表現的特性，例如熔點、磁性、光學、導熱、導電特性等等，往往不同於該物質在整體狀態時所表現的性質。
納米顆粒材料又稱為超微顆粒材料，由納米粒子(nano particle)組成。納米粒子也叫超微顆粒，一般是指尺寸在1～100nm間的粒子，是處在原子簇和宏觀物體交界的過渡區域，從通常的關於微觀和宏觀的觀點看，這樣的系統既非典型的微觀系統亦非典型的宏觀系統，是一種典型的介觀系統，它具有表面效應、小尺寸效應和宏觀量子隧道效應。當人們將宏觀物體細分成超微顆粒（納米級）後，它將顯示出許多奇異的特性，即它的光學、熱學、電學、磁學、力學以及化學方面的性質和大塊固體時相比將會有顯著的不同。
納米技術的廣義范圍可包括納米材料技術及納米加工技術、納米測量技術、納米應用技術等方面。其中納米材料技術著重於納米功能性材料的生產（超微粉、鍍膜、納米改性材料等），性能檢測技術（化學組成、微結構、表面形態、物、化、電、磁、熱及光學等性能）。納米加工技術包含精密加工技術（能量束加工等）及掃描探針技術。
納米材料具有一定的獨特性，當物質尺度小到一定程度時，則必須改用量子力學取代傳統力學的觀點來描述它的行為，當粉末粒子尺寸由10微米降至10納米時，其粒徑雖改變為1000倍，但換算成體積時則將有10的9次方倍之巨，所以二者行為上將產生明顯的差異。
納米粒子異於大塊物質的理由是在其表面積相對增大，也就是超微粒子的表面布滿了階梯狀結構，此結構代表具有高表面能的不安定原子。這類原子極易與外來原子吸附鍵結，同時因粒徑縮小而提供了大表面的活性原子。
就熔點來說，納米粉末中由於每一粒子組成原子少，表面原子處於不安定狀態，使其表面晶格震動的振幅較大，所以具有較高的表面能量，造成超微粒子特有的熱性質，也就是造成熔點下降，同時納米粉末將比傳統粉末容易在較低溫度燒結，而成為良好的燒結促進材料。
一般常見的磁性物質均屬多磁區之集合體，當粒子尺寸小至無法區分出其磁區時，即形成單磁區之磁性物質。因此磁性材料製作成超微粒子或薄膜時，將成為優異的磁性材料。
納米粒子的粒徑（10納米～100納米）小於光波的長，因此將與入射光產生復雜的交互作用。金屬在適當的蒸發沉積條件下，可得到易吸收光的黑色金屬超微粒子，稱為金屬黑，這與金屬在真空鍍膜形成高反射率光澤面成強烈對比。納米材料因其光吸收率大的特色，可應用於紅外線感測器材料。
納米技術在世界各國尚處於萌芽階段，美、日、德等少數國家，雖然已經初具基礎，但是尚在研究之中，新理論和技術的出現仍然方興未艾。我國已努力趕上先進國家水平，研究隊伍也在日漸壯大。

⑶ 1000字英語美文 有翻譯

English story:God's wife

New York city,It's a cold day in December. A little boy about 10-year-old was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway, barefooted, peering through the window, and shivering with cold. A lady approached the boy and said:"My little fellow, why are you looking so earnestly in that window?"

"I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes." The boy replied.

The lady took him by the hand and went into the store, and asked the clerk to get a half dozen pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked if he could give her a basin of water and a towel. The clerk quickly brought them to her. She took the little fellow to the back part of the store and, removing her gloves, knelt down, washed his little feet, and dried them with the towel. By this time the clerk had returned with the socks. Placing a pair upon the boy's feet, she then purchased him a pair of shoes, and tying up the remaining pairs of socks, gave them to the boy. She patted him on the head and said:"No doubt, my little fellow, you feel more comfortable now?"

As she turned to go, the astonished lad caught her by the hand, and looking up in her face, with tears in his eyes, answered the question with these words:"Are you God's wife?"

紐約市，12月寒冷的一天。一個10歲的小男孩站在白老匯一家鞋店的櫥窗前，赤裸著腳丫，在寒冷中顫抖著並注視著櫥窗。一個女士走到小男孩跟前問到：「小傢伙，你為什麼這么專注的看櫥窗呢？」

「我在請求上帝給我一雙鞋。」小孩子回答到。

女士牽著小男子的手走進了商店，她讓店員取來半打棉襪給小男孩。然後她問是否能給她拿一盆水和一條毛巾。店員很快就拿過來了。女士帶著小傢伙走到商店後面，拿下手套，蹲下來給他洗腳，然後用毛巾擦乾。這時店員拿來一雙襪子。女士給小傢伙穿上，並為他買了一雙鞋穿上，並把剩餘的襪子打包起來給小男孩，女士拍著小男孩的頭說到：「小傢伙，現在感覺舒服多了，不是嗎？」

當女士轉身要走時，小男孩拉住女士的手，抬起頭看著她的臉，眼睛中充滿了淚水，答到:"請問你是上帝的妻子嗎？"

⑷ 英語短文. 1000字帶翻譯

..... "ha!ha!lookatthelazyoldbull!"onoftheboyshouted."Doesn'thelookstupid?"anotherboylaughed.theboyspickepsomestones.theythrewthematthebull..Theboyslaughedandwalkedaway. soontheboysreachestheriver....thentheyclimbepatalltree.... totheirburprise,.thebullwasveryangry..theboyswereafraidtocomedown.itwasnowtheirturntolookstupid. 下面翻譯： 一個晴朗、炎熱的下午，三個男孩正朝河邊走去。他們要去那裡釣魚、游泳。路上，他們經過一片綠色的農田。農田的四周裝有破舊的木柵欄。一頭公牛正在田裡安靜的吃草。 「哈哈！看那隻又老有懶的公牛！"一個男孩教導。「難道他看上去不夠愚蠢嗎？」另一個男孩笑到。他們揀起石頭朝公牛扔了過去。公牛看看男孩，繼續吃草。男孩們鬨笑著走了。 很快，男孩們到了河邊。他們脫掉衣服，跳進水裡。他們在水裡嬉戲了大約一小時。然後在太陽底下曬干身子，接著，他們又爬上了一棵大叔。樹上有許多好吃的蘋果。他們大吃一驚，還把口袋也裝滿。然後他們開始往下爬。 然而，他們驚奇地看到，樹的附近站著一頭公牛。公牛非常憤怒，它就是他們來河邊的路上看到的那頭公牛。男孩們不敢下來。這回輪到他們看上去很傻了． 完工～ 感覺裡面有寓意吧，可是不知道寓意是什麼 inclass,.thenheaskshisstudents,"Whowantstogotothehell?"Nooneputshisorherhanp.theteacherisveryhappy.eheavenis.thenheaskshisstudents,"putyourhandsup,"whydon'tyouwanttogototheheaven?" thatgirlanswers,"ican'tgotoanyplaceifidon'tdogotoanyplaceifidon'tdomyhomeworkfirst.,andthenicanenjoymylifelater." 然後翻譯可能不咋准，我用翻譯軟體的啊~ 在課堂上,老師花半個小時跟學生們如何可怕的地獄,他問他的學生,各國「誰想去地獄呢?沒有人把他或她的手搓老師是很開心的老師就另半個小時跟學生們如何在天上是很好的學生,「他的askshis請舉手,「為什麼你不願意去天堂么?」 那女孩回答道,「我不能去任何地方,如果我不去任何地方,如果我不做家庭作業first.my母親告訴我,我必須做的事情辦好,然後我能享受自己的生活之後。」 感覺有點別扭...題目的是：眼前的時光（timeatthemoment）

⑸ 10篇英語小短文帶翻譯

10篇英語小短文帶翻譯，稍微網路一番就有很多的範文出現。但是這些範文中，寫回的對不對好不好也答無所得知。

怎麼樣才能寫好一篇英語短文，大家可以了解一下阿卡索這家英語課程，歐美外教一對一教學，課價不夠20元，這是他們家的免費試聽課程，大家可以領取體驗：【https://www.acadsoc.com】

阿卡索外教均有tesol證書，保證教學質量，25分鍾一節課，每天1節課，高頻次學習方式，保證學習效果，課程內容都是量身制定，可以全方位提升英語聽力、閱讀、寫作等綜合能力，上課內容可以錄制，課後還可以進行復習鞏固，性價比很高。

還有其他什麼學習問題，可以網路搜「阿卡索vivi老師」為您分析解答。

想要更多的英語學習資源，可以網路搜「阿卡索官網論壇」免費下載。

⑹ 誰的英語比較強 給分多 翻譯一篇1000字左右的英文文章

WHY ERP系統? ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)
erp, 企業資源計劃, 綜合商業管理系統 (包括所有方面以及有效計劃和管理業務所需的計算機化管理方法)
The business environment is dramatically changing. Companies today face the challenge of increasing competition, expanding markets, and rising customer expectations. This increases the pressure on companies to lower total costs in the entire supply chain, shorten throughput times, drastically rece inventories, expand proct choice, provide more reliable delivery dates and better customer service, improve quality, and efficiently coordinate global demand, supply, and proction As the business world moves ever closer to a completely collaborative model and competitors upgrade their capabilities, to remain competitive, organizations must improve their own business practices and proceres. Companies must also increasingly share with their suppliers, distributors, and customers the critical in-house information they once aggressively protected. And functions within the company must upgrade their capability to generate and communicate timely and accurate information. To accomplish these objectives, companies are increasingly turning to enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. 中國的商業環境發生了巨大地改變。公司今天面臨著企業競爭日益激烈,市場不斷擴大以及客戶期望值日益升高的挑戰。這迫使公司在整個供應鏈中不得不降低總成本,縮短生產周期,巨降庫存,擴大產品選擇,提供更合適的交付日期和更好的客戶服務、提高質量,有效地協調全球需求、供應、生產。隨著業務的全球正越來越接近一個完整的合作模式，競爭對手不斷提升自己的能力，以保持競爭力，企業必須提高自身的商業操作和規程。公司也必須與其供應商、分銷商和客戶分享他們曾經積力保護的內部重要信息。而公司內部職能必須提升自己的能力來創造和溝通那些及時和准確的信息。為了實現這些目標，公司正在越來越多地轉向企業資源規劃（ERP）系統。

ERP provides two major benefits that do not exist in non-integrated departmental systems: a unified enterprise view of the business that encompasses all functions and departments; and an enterprise database where all business transactions are entered, recorded, processed, monitored, and reported. This unified view increases the requirement for, and the extent of, interdepartmental cooperation and coordination. But it enables companies to achieve their objectives of increased communication and responsiveness to all stakeholders.
The focus of manufacturing systems in the 1960s was on inventory control. Companies could afford to keep lots of 『『just-in-case』』 inventory on hand to satisfy customer demand and still stay competitive. Consequently, techniques of the day focused on the most efficient way to manage large volumes of inventory. Most software packages (usually customized) were designed to handle inventory based on traditional inventory concepts. ERP系統提供了兩個主要的好處是其不存在於非綜合部門系統：一個包括所有的業務職能部門統一的企業視圖；以及所有商業交易都經輸入、記錄、處理、檢測的企業資料庫。這個統一的觀點增加了對部門間合作與協調程度的要求。但是，它可以讓企業實現增加與所有利益相關者之間溝通和回應的目標。生產系統的重點在20世紀60年代是庫存控制。公司有能力保持大量''以防萬一''的庫存在手頭上來滿足客戶的需求並仍能保持其競爭力。因此，當時的技術重點放在用最有效的方式來管理大量的庫存。大多數軟體程序包（通常是自定義）開發的目的是在傳統的庫存概念基礎上處理庫存。

In the 1970s, it became increasingly clear that companies could no longer afford the luxury of maintaining large quantities of inventory. This led to the introction of material requirements planning (MRP) systems. MRP represented a huge step forward in the materials planning process.
For the first time, using a master proction schele, supported by bill of material files that identified the specific materials needed to proce each finished item, a computer could be used to calculate gross material requirements. Using accurate inventory record files, the available quantity of on-hand or scheled-to-arrive materials could then be used to determine net material requirements. This then prompted an activity such as placing an order, canceling an existing order, or modifying the timing of existing orders. For the first time in manufacturing, there was a formal mechanism for keeping priorities valid in a changing manufacturing environment. The ability of the planning system to systematically and efficiently schele all parts was a tremendous step forward for proctivity and quality. 在20世紀70年代，企業很顯然再也不能為維持大量的庫存而花費巨資了。於此，物料需求計劃（MRP）系統得以介紹。MRP代表了在材料規劃過程中的巨大進步。在確定各最終產品生產的具體材料清單的支持下，首次採用主生產計劃使用一台計算機可以計算所需的總材料了。使用准確的庫存記錄文件，根據現有的貨量或材料到達時間表可確定所需材料的凈量。如此一來，就可有效安排一些活動如訂購，取消現有的訂單，或修改現有的訂單時間。首次，在生產過程中，出現了一個在不斷變化的生產環境下保證優先有效的正式機制。該規劃系統能系統地、有效地安排所有部分，在促進生產力和生產質量方面，這是一個巨大的進步。
Yet, in manufacturing, proction priorities and materials planning are only part of the problem. Capacity planning represents an equal challenge. In response, techniques for capacity planning were added to the basic MRP system capabilities.
Tools were developed to support the planning of aggregate sales and proction levels (sales and operations planning), the development of the specific build schele (master proction scheling), forecasting, sales planning and customer order promising (demand management), and high-level resource analysis (rough-cut capacity planning). Scheling techniques for the factory floor and supplier scheling were incorporated into the MRP systems. When this occurred, users began to consider their systems as company-wide systems. These developments resulted in the next evolutionary stage that became known as closed loop MRP . 然而，製造、生產和物料計劃的優先次序只是問題的一部分。容量規劃也同樣是一個的挑戰。同時，生產能力規劃技術也被添加到MRP系統能力的基礎上。為支持總銷售和生產水平的計劃(銷售和營運規劃)一些工具做了很大的改進，如：建設的具體時間表（主生產計劃），預測，銷售計劃和客戶訂單承諾（需求管理）發展，高層次的資源分析（粗切容量規劃）。工廠車間的調度技術和供應調度技術都被納入了MRP系統。在這種情況下，用戶開始把自己的系統當成整個公司的系統。這些發展引發了下一進化階段的到來，後來被稱為閉環MRP。

In the 1980s, companies began to take advantage of the increased power and affordability of available technology and were able to couple the movement of inventory with the coincident financial activity. Manufacturing resources planning (MRP II) systems evolved to incorporate the financial accounting system and the financial management system along with the manufacturing and materials management systems. This allowed companies to have a more integrated business system that derived the material and capacity requirements associated with a desired operations plan, allowed input of detailed activities, translated all this to a financial statement, and suggested a course of action to address those items that were not in balance with the desired plan. 在20世紀80年代，公司開始採取提高功率承受能力和現有技術的優勢，已能使存貨和金融活動的同步進行。生產資源計劃（MRPⅡ）發展到其已兼容了財務會計制度、財務管理制度體系及材料和製造管理系統的階段。這使得公司有一個更加綜合業務系統，它又延伸到材料和產能所需的操作計劃，允許輸入詳細的活動，調度所有財務報表，並可建議對與預期的計劃不符的事宜採取措施。
By the early 1990s, continuing improvements in technology allowed MRP II to be expanded to incorporate all resource planning for the entire enterprise. Areas such as proct design, information warehousing, materials planning, capacity planning, communication systems, human resources, finance, and project management could now be included in the plan. Hence, the term, ERP was coined. And ERP can be used not only in manufacturing companies, but in any company that wants to enhance competitiveness by most effectively using all its assets, including information. 到90年代初，技術的不斷改進使MRPⅡ的將整個企業所有資源的規劃都納入其中。如產品設計，信息倉儲，物資計劃，產能規劃，通訊系統，人力資源，財務和項目管理等領域現在都可列入到計劃中來。此後，EPR這個術語就被創造出來了。ERP，不但可用於製造型企業，而且可用於預高效地利用其所有資源包括加強信息的競爭力的任何公司。

（翻譯了一下午終於翻完了 請放心用吧 郵箱號碼不全 所以只給你郵箱發了一半翻譯 ）

⑺ 一篇1000個單詞的英文文章，翻譯成中文大概多少字

英文比中文所佔空間要多，但一個英詞會譯成好幾個漢字，1000words譯成漢字大概2000~4000字左右

⑻ 英文翻譯1000字

翻譯不難的
女孩子不會忘記第一個喜歡過的男孩。甚至是尷尬的過去A girl will never forget the first boy she likes。Even if things don』t quite work out。
但通常會有專人來說些安撫神傷的智屬慧話語But usually someone is there to office words of wisdom。

⑼ 1000字的英語簡單文章 初二用的 要中文翻譯

Our little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing
supper, and handed her piece of paper that he had been writing on. After his
mom dried her hands on an apron. She read it, and this is what it said:
For cutting the grass $5.00
For cleaning up my room this week $1.00
For going to the store for you $0.50
Baby sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $0.25
Taking out the garbage $1. 00
For getting a good report card $5. 00
For cleaning up and raking the yard $2. 00
Total owed： $14.75 Well，I』ll tell you，his mother looked at him standing there
expectantly，and boy，could I see the memories flashing through her mind. So she picked up the pen，turned over the paper he』d written on，and this is what she wrote：
For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me，No Charge.
For all the nights that I』ve sat up with you，doctored and prayed for you，No Charge.
For all the trying times，and all the tears that you』ve caused through the years，there』s No
Charge.
For all the nights that were filled with dread，and for the worries I knew were ahead，No Charge.
For the toys，food，clothes，and even wiping your nose，there』s No Charge，Son. When you add it all up，the cost of my love is No Charge.
Well，friends，when our son finished reading what his mother had written，there were
great big old tears in his eyes，and he looked straight up at his mother and
said：「Mom，I sure do love you. 」And then he took the pen
and in great big letters he wrote：「PAID IN FULL」.
一分也不收
在一天晚上我們的小兒子來到廚房，他媽媽正在做晚飯。他遞給他媽媽一張寫了字的紙。他媽媽在圍裙上把手擦乾凈以後，看到上面寫著： 除草 5美元 這個星期打掃自己的房間 1美元 為你去商店 0。5美元 當你去商店的時候看護小弟弟 0。25美元 倒垃圾 1美元 得到優異的成績單 5美元 打掃庭院 2美元 共計：14。75 美元 好吧，我告訴你，她媽媽那看著他期待的站在那，孩子，我怎麼知道她靈機一動，拿起筆，把紙翻過來，在上面寫道： 懷你9個月，讓你慢慢長大 一分也不收 陪你度過每一個夜晚，照顧呵護你 一分也不收 這么多年來為了你度過難熬的時光，為你流的淚 一分也不收 為了你而驚恐擔心的日日夜夜 一分也不收 為你買玩具，吃的，衣服和為你擦鼻涕 一分也不收，兒子 當你把這些全部加起來，我全部的真愛 一分也不收 朋友們，當我們的兒子讀完她媽媽寫的一切後，他的眼睛中閃爍著晶瑩的淚花，他抬頭看著他媽媽說：「媽媽，我當然也愛你。」然後，他拿起筆寫了幾個大字：「全部償還。」

這篇有點老了= =估計很多人聽到過，不過剛好千字左右，難度也不大，適合初二水平

My Father
There is always a brilliant image living in my heart. That is my dear
father. Seen through the eyes of many other people, father seems to be a very
ordinary person. But he is quite extraordinary in my eyes, I have never lost my
wonder at his good-personalities such as diligence, devotion, care, optimism
ever since my childhood.Being a farmer, father works very hard in the fields
all the year round. He works from dawn till sk every day and even till
midnight when it is the harvest season. He seldom enjoys leisure with other
farmers even if the farm work is not much. He chooses to live a busy life with
reluctance to stop for a while.Father devotes all himself to our family. As we
are poor, he always tries his best to support our family and afford the
tuitions for my brother and me. For the whole family, for brother and me, he
never stops working laboriously in the fields throughout the year. Now he has
got a wrinkled face and white hair because of excessive hard work, looking much
older and weaker than any other person of his age. In spite of all this, father
never complains to us. It is his full devotion that we're living a better life
now. It is his full devotion that both my brother and I are able to study at
college.Father shows much care to us children and my mother as well. Whenever
there is any delicious food on the table, he just leaves it to us while he takes
the simple one himself. If my brother and I fall ill, he will not hesitate a
moment to get some medicine for us or take us to see the doctor. My mother
suffers a bad disease. Father looks after her very carefully. He never lets
mother do any heavy work both at home and in the field. Mother appreciates him
m much that she often praises him as a model husband before others.Father is a
person full of optimism. He never complains about our poor life. He is never
frustrated by trouble. He often tells us that everything will be all right if
we have enough confidence in life. Due to his optimism, we are all confident to
face our life and work.We all think that father is not in the least an ordinary
man. He plays an extraordinary role in my family.His great image is
deeply carved in my mind.

我的父親
一直以來，總是有一個輝煌的形象活在我的心中。他就是我親愛的
父親。和（眼睛）所看到的其他許多人相比,父親似乎是一個非常
普通的人。但在我的眼裡，他還是很出色,從我童年開始，我從沒對父親良好品格如勤奮、奉獻、保健、樂觀的形成失去過興趣。
從成為一個農夫後,一年到頭父親在田裡工作很努力。他工作每天從拂曉到黃昏,甚至到
午夜。他很少享受閑暇即使農場的工作並不多。他選擇了一個繁忙的生活從來不願停一會兒。父親把所有自己給我們的家人。當我們很窮的時候,他總是盡自己最大的努力來支持我們的家庭和負擔。他攢學費給我和哥哥。對整個家庭,對於我和我的哥哥,他
從未停止工作,辛辛苦苦地全年勞作。現在他已經
有一個滿臉皺紋的臉和白色的頭發。盡管如此,父親對我們從不抱怨。這是他的完全的奉獻,我們生活在一個更好的生活。現在。正是因為他的完全奉獻,我和哥哥都能夠好好學習。
每當有美味的食物放在桌子上,他只是留給我們。如果我的兄弟和我生病了,他會毫不猶豫的為我們弄些葯或帶我們去看醫生。我的母親遭受嚴重的疾病。父親非常小心地照料她。他從不讓
媽媽做任何繁重的工作。母親在別人面前經常稱贊他是一個模範丈夫。父親是一個充滿樂觀的人。他經常告訴我們,一切都會好起來的，讓我們有足夠的信心在生活。
面對自己的生活和工作。我們都認為父親是不普通的男人。他扮演著一個重要的角色
他的偉大的形象深深的雕刻在我腦海中。

這篇的話翻譯我自己翻到可能有點不是很准，難度比上面的要大些，字數多些 但也適合初二

⑽ 求英語論文一篇，主題是同情，800到1000字，有中文翻譯最好。。。。 好的加分。。。。

sympathy is nigger fuck u up even cut ur dick .whatever...