雅思英語高級句式
1、關於模板：模板還是很有用的，但不是已有書上的模板，大家都知道的那些模板和句型最好少用。因為雅思作文一共五大類，我一般練得都是兩邊倒的作文，自己有準備一個模板，除了問原因解決類的作文外都可以用同一個模板，所以要練得比較熟，一般寫作文都要用自己的模板，最好是總結兩個模板就萬無一失！每個人的情況不同，也可以登錄文都國際教育官網進行一對一的咨詢。
2、基本一天看一篇《經濟學人》的文章，總結不會的單詞、短語和句型，因為上面的文章都是老外寫的，所以文章非常地道，好句子很多。
3、關於寫作文：我一共寫了十篇左右的大作文，小作文要每種至少練一篇吧，快考試前一個星期我用專門的雅思考試寫作紙卡時間，大小作文一起一起寫，寫了4套！
大作文不在於要練得很多，但是要刻意地改進。寫完一篇文章後要自己改一遍，把看的出來的語法和單詞錯誤改了，還要看論據合不合理，再把看過的好的句型刻意套進去
第一篇作文我寫了一個半小時才寫完，當時真是把所有能用的上的好句子和片語都盡量往裡套，第一篇要是半小時之內寫完，就是混的...沒好好寫。
盡快把能用的上的寫作資料背熟，這樣寫作時間自然會減少，小作文必須20分鍾搞定，如果你的模板和句子用得熟，大作文也會很流暢，我的雅思考試作文寫了滿滿的2頁考試紙後，又要了一張寫了一半，還把小作文檢查了一遍。
4、除此之外，總結了四種句型，開頭句型，寫好處的句型，寫壞處的句型，和解決問題類句型。因為所有的雅思議論文題目基本上都是要討論一個問題的好的方面和壞的方面，所以這樣的句式要准備幾個(不用太多)，而且確定自己背得很熟，最好是每篇文章都換著用，達到用得靈活自如。
下面就為大家分享一下我積累的這四類句型：
開頭句型
1、 As a result of constant media
attention , A (A指題目話題) , once largely ignored, has come to be seen as
especially valuable/significant.
2 、(The right of the media to do this
)is rarely disputed, but (the way in which it does this )often comes
under withering critism. (括弧里可以換)
3、 As our lives are saturated with the flood of (advertisements) , no one can avoid being influenced by ads. (ads 錯的，不能用簡寫哦~)
4 、(Bad traffic and increasing pollution) are thorny issues challenging every major city in the globe. (in the globe全世界)
5、 The issue of A is a complex and sensitive one . What lies behind …..? (問原因類)
6、 After years in the wilderness, the term 「 A 」 seems posied to make a comeback. (和第一句意思比較像)
好處句型
1、 Nothing can be compared with sth
2、 A exert a positive impact on ...
3 、A can an effective way to (help) ...
4 、Few things can be more (impressive) than… that…
5、 play a pivotal role in…
6、 benefit from... / profit from…
7、 promot the development of ...
8、 A is the cornerstone of …
9、 remove the barrier for ...
10 、raise one』s awareness of …
11、 enable sb to do …
12、 consolidates its status as the ...
13、 get a clear perspective of ...
14、 give a boost to ...
15、 A is an indispensable part of B
16、 A is irreplaceable tp B
17 、The signigicant of A to B can never be ingored
18、 A is the key ingredient to B
19、 A made it possibe for sb to ...
20、 A find it impossible to resist the temptation to do ….
21 、Needless to say / Indeed …
22、 develop an unshakable faith in …
23、 have a reputation of ...
24 、Nothing can catch them for …
25、 make a contribution to ...
26、build bridges between ...
壞處句型
1 、drive up the crime rate ...
2、 widen the gap between ...
3 、pose a (direct) threat to …
4 、stifle creativity
5 、diminish indivial』s leisure time …
6 、spin out of control
7、 cause(creat) tension and conflicts between …
8、 exert(have) detrimental/negative/adverse influence(impact)upon/on
9、 is markly incompatible with …
10 、be afflicted with …
11、 deprive one of sth
12、 sth is the root cause of …
13、 be saturated with sth
14 、at the expense of …
15、 be confronted with sth
16、 run contrary to …
17 、erode the national identity
18、 pose a dilemma for
19、 is an vicious circle
20、 hamper (scientific) progress
21、 there is a yawning gap between
22 、pose a devastating problem
23、 the reputation is ruined
24、 A is a complete failure
25、 Things can go wrong on a big scale
26 、sth is always faced with a difficult task / problem
27、 It is impossible to ...
28、 have (little) difficulties in doing
29、 pay the price for (fame)
30、 (pollution) is the price we pay for (overpopulated, over instrialized planet)
31、 people seem to fail to take into account the fact that ...
32、 lead to some unfavorable results
33、 sacrifice ... for …
34 、There is a major concern over t he world about …
35、give rise to a bunch of familiar questions
36、This is compounded by the fact that …
37 、the problem of (information overloaded) exacerbated by (the growth …)
38 、The problem, however, is complicated by the existence of dozens of ... and by the fact that…..
解決問題類
1、Evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on …, saying clearly (that...)
2、Other policies (such as ...) can be taken to back up the policy.
3、One helpful step is to … another possibility is to improve …, so that …
4、It should be an addtion to the policy work, not a substitute.
❷ 雅思寫作常用的高分句型有哪些
背誦方法：(原則:短時間搞定)
1、分單元背，把200個句子根據你自己的進度訂計劃，清楚每天背多少個新句子，多少個復習句子
2、漢譯英練習
3、默寫
4、口頭背誦
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一項調查，每年有4，000，000人死於與吸煙有關的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的調查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業沒什麼好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
沒有一項發明像互聯網一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that ecation does not end with graation.
人們似乎忽視了教育不應該隨著畢業而結束這一事實。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that ecation is not complete with graation.
越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業而結束。
6. When it comes to ecation, the majority of people believe that ecation is a lifetime study.
說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助於身體健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
應該採取適當的措施限制外國旅遊者的數量，努力保護當地環境和歷史不受國際旅遊業的不利影響。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越來越多的專家相信移民對城市的建設起到積極作用。然而，越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴重的問題，像犯罪和賣淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至於他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應該採取有力措施來解決它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一項調查顯示婦女歡迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.
一份適當的業余工作並不會佔用學生太多的時間，事實上，把全部的時間都用到學習上並不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會變傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
當前，一提到即將開始的學校生活，許多學生都會興高采烈。然而，對多數年輕人來說，校園剛開始的日子並不是什麼愉快的經歷。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考慮到問題的嚴重性，在事態進一步惡化之前，必須採取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分學生相信業余工作會使他們有更多機會發展人際交往能力，而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
無可爭辯，現在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that ecation can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，很少有證據表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a person's ecation is the most important aspect of his life.
沒有人能否認：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人們把會使用計算機與人生成功相提並論。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在過去的幾十年，先進的醫療技術已經使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事實上，我們必須承認生命的質量和生命本身一樣重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力地美化我們的環境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人們相信擁有計算機技術可以獲得更多工作或提升的機會。
26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
從這幾年我搜集的信息來看，這些知識並沒有人們想像的那麼有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can ecate its students by the time they graation.
現在，人們普遍認為沒有一所大學能夠在畢業時候教給學生所有的知識。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
這是一個關繫到生死的問題，任何國家都不能忽視。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意後者，有如下理由：
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在給出我的觀點之前，我想看看雙方的觀點是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
這一觀點正受到越來越多人的質疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
盡管許多人認為隨著經濟的高速發展，用自行車的人數會減少，自行車可能會消亡， 然而，這幾年我收集的一些信息讓我相信自行車仍然會繼續在現代社會發揮極其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
環境學家指出：持續增加的污染不僅會導致像全球變暖這樣嚴重的問題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考慮到這些嚴重的狀況，我們比以往任何時候更需要像自行車這樣的環保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行車有助於人們的身體健康，並極大地緩解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
盡管自行車有許多明顯的優點，但是它也存在它的問題。
37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒適度方面，自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通過以上討論，我們可以得出結論：自行車的優點遠大於缺點，並且在現代社會它仍將發揮重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over ecation in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether ecation is a lifetime study.
當前在高校和研究機構對教育存在著大量爭論，其中一個問題就是教育是否是個終身學習的過程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
這個問題已經引起了廣泛關注。
❸ 雅思寫作常用的高分句型有哪些
感謝您關注智課網（)
同學您好：
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
Lack of interpersonal skills is one of the most serious defects that we have ever known about today』s college students.
缺乏人際交往技能是我們迄今所知的當今大學生的最大缺陷。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：For parents, nothing is more important than to ecate children in a proper way.
沒有比以一種正確方式教育孩子更重要的事情了。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
(再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting celebrities』 privacy too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護名人隱私的也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認的...)
例句：There is no denying that the practicality of our higher ecation has gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的，我們高等教育的實用性已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that it is the doctor』s ty and obligation to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.
全世界都知道救死扶傷是醫生的天職。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無疑問的...)
例句：There is no doubt that the Internet is far more convenient and efficient than the written word or other conventional means of conveying meaning.
毫無疑問網際網路比書面文字更方便、快捷。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的優點是...)
例句：An advantage of children』s participating in some paid work is that this practice can cultivate their independence, self-determination and sense of responsibility.
孩子參加有償勞動的一個優點是這種實踐可以培養小孩的獨立性、自主性和責任感。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句：The reason why a large number of customs have altered a great deal is that most of them are connected with some superstitious beliefs, and they cannot fit in this world with highly-developed technology.
多數舊風俗習慣都產生了巨大的改變的原因是它們大多與封建迷信有關，與現代社會格格不入。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此...以致於...)
例句：So pervasive are advertisements that no one can avoid being influenced by them.
廣告是如此盛行，每個人都難免不受它們的影響。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~ (雖然...)
例句：Lovely as pets are, it is by no means appropriate for city dwellers to keep them in their houses.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然寵物很可愛，但市民在家中飼養是絲毫不妥的。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
The more children are encouraged to get in touch with various aspects of society, the more comprehensive their knowledge will be.
越鼓勵孩子接觸社會的各個方面，他們學習的知識會更全面。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借著...，..能夠..)
例句：By putting the responsibility into the government』s hand, citizens can enjoy a higher level of assurance in quality.
借著將這種職責放在政府手中，市民在質量上能夠享有更高程度的保障。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (..使..能夠..)
例句：Community service programs enable the government to relieve the strain on its limited budget.
社區服務計劃有助於減輕政府財政負擔。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能...)
例句：On no account can we ignore the significance of ecation.
我們絕對不能忽略教育的重要性。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 (該是...的時候了)
例句：It is time we evaluated the roles that modern technology plays in our life from more balanced and objective perspectives.
該是我們從更加公正和客觀的角度來評價現代科技在我們的生活中所發揮的作用的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句：Those who think otherwise contend that computers are designed and programmed by human beings to do all the translation work in a comparatively mechanical manner.
那些持反對意見的人爭論到電腦是由人設計和編程的，因此只能是較機械地進行語言翻譯。
想獲取更多雅思學習資料可關註：http://beikao.smartstudy.com/ielts/
❹ 如何搭建雅思寫作中的高級句型
雅思寫作表示reason的句型：回
1、答There are three reasons for this.
2、The reasons for this are as follows.
3、The reason for this is obvious.
4、The reason for this is not far to seek.
5、The reason for this is that.
6、We have good reason to believe that.
❺ 雅思句型翻譯
1.sign sb 與(球員明星)簽約
2.be heavily influenced by 深受...的重大影響
3.His fee was then a British record of $ 28 million.
他的小費成為英國的記錄-28M
4.Despite repeated criticism, A has always been supportive of sb.
盡管一再受批評，A （仍然）支持著...
5.A is struggling to fight for.... A正在努力爭取....
6.It's an opportunity for sb to experience the coaching style of ..... 對。。來說是難得的機會去感受 什麼是訓練
7.De123ce has been a trademark of his team. 。。是他團隊的商標
8.But A's problem this past year was more about sth than anything
else.過去一年裡所發生的事比任何時間里的都多
9.The way you have the best chance to win a championship is to....
這個機會是你應得冠軍的最佳方法。
10.The big question still remains, ... 問題尚未解決。。
11.Will workers be OK with having to do more work?
提高工作量 員工都認可嗎？
12.A competent plan that we can follow and be successful with
成功背後少不了 十足的計劃。
13.government policy and market force 政府政策和市場政策
14.As far as saying that I'm going to do sth, there is nothing specific right now. 就我而言我還是得去做點什麼，已經什麼其他選擇了。
15.maximize the potential of sb 潛力最大的人
16.focus much of one's attention on 吸引。。注意
17.gain reputation as 被(人們)尊為.....
18.His dedication and love for the game earned him the respect of others.
他為。。所付出的 得到了他人的尊敬
19.Unlike ecation or business, football offers a fast route out of grinding poverty. 與教育業和商業不同， 足球是一個能極快脫離貧窮的事業。
20.virtually 實際上
21.Analysts said that sport in general has become a social elevator. 提高人的社會地位
22.bold exploration 極度探險
23.need to be developed to meet/satisfy increased demand.
需要迎合發展的要求
24.at a primary stage of development 發展的初級階段
25.transient 短暫的
26.I'm a native of Jiangsu province 我（來自）江蘇省
27.lifetime occasion 人生大事(結婚等)
28.The number of A has been on the rise for the past decade.
A 在過去的十年裡 發展很快
29.choose a happy and easy way to do sth instead of being bound by tradition
選擇快樂簡單的方式來代替傳統（思想）
30.Sun Zhongshan paved the way toward a Chinese utopia, but could only show it on paper.
孫中山（總希望）實現中國的烏托邦， 但那緊是紙上談兵。
31.A, to some degree, lack the imagination of westerners.
A 從某些程度而言，缺乏西方移民。
32.A believed it could help transform China from a decaying country into a fresh and new one.
A相信他可以幫助中國從一個頹廢的國度成為一個嶄新的國家。
33.Sci-fi peaked in the 1970s. 1970年是科幻小說的鼎盛時期。
34.Many firms use tactics designed to hide their intent to gather and profit from the data they collect.
公司使用的戰術，旨在掩蓋其意圖，收集和利潤的數據收集
35.We have done our part to provide up-to-date info.
我們提供了最新信息。
36.With a shared vision for the future, 21st century will prosper.
共同展望未來，二十一世紀將繁榮
37.innovative 改革創新的
38.motivate sb to do 鼓勵、刺激。。去干。。。
39.provide easy access to English ecation for learners
為英語教育的學習者提供的捷徑
40.The hosting of the 2008 Olympic games 主辦2008年奧運會
41.the outbreak of SARS SARS 流傳
42.exert a lot of pressure on me to do sth 施加了壓力去做某事
43.The hope of....was shattered when we heard the news. 希望破滅。。當我們聽到這樣的消息時
44.I have still got a big future ahead of me.
45.I are planning on playing football for as long as I continue to enjoy it.
正在規劃踢足球，只要我還喜歡它
46.It is never route to win a world title. （驚鴻一瞥）
47.premarital * and homo*uality （？，。。？）
48.My whole life is exposed to my parents, I hate this feeling.
我的全部生活被父母（赤裸裸的）了解了，我討厭透了這感覺！
49.Since they have had less freedom, they've gone in pursuit of it.
沒了自由，也不再追求。
50.No doubt, the development of information technology has contr123ted its bit in broadening or bending the minds of the 80's generation.
毫無疑問， 信息科技的發展已經限制住了80後的思想。
累死我了，呵呵，助人也是自己學習的過程，希望對你有用！
❻ 雅思口語的復雜語法句式有哪幾種
一、並列句
並列句是最簡單的一種復雜句式，即用連接詞把兩個及兩個以上的簡單句連接在一起。因此，我們要了解並掌握以下一些常用的並列連接詞：
and, or, but
both…and…
either…or…
neither…nor…
not…but…
not only…but also…
as well as…
二、名詞性從句
名詞從句的本質，就相當於一個名詞。名詞能做什麼，它就能做什麼。所以，名詞從句的用法非常簡單：作主語，叫主語從句。作賓語，叫賓語從句。作表語，叫表語從句。作同位語，叫同位語從句。
名詞從句的引導詞有3種：that從句，whether/if從句，疑問詞從句。在句中都能充當主語、賓語、表語和同位語。
三、狀語從句
狀語從句的使用，主要注意要根據不同從句使用不同的連接詞。
1. 時間狀語從句
(1)when 當…的時候，before 在…之前，after 在…之後
(2)while 在…期間(只能接延續動詞)
(3)until 直到…(只能接短暫動詞)
(4)as soon as / the moment 一…就…(只能接短暫動詞)
(5)no soon…than… 一…就…(只能接短暫動詞)
(6)as 當…時(可以接短暫動詞，也可接延續動詞)
(7)since / ever since 自從…(可以接短暫動詞，也可接延續動詞)
(8)by the time
2. 地點狀語從句
地點狀語從句由where+陳述句構成，用來表達主句動作發生的地點。地點狀語從句在英語中出現得不多，這里就不多舉例子了。
3. 原因狀語從句
because、for、as、since均可引導原因狀語從句，但because語氣最強，只有它能回答why的提問，也只有because才能被強調詞only、just、perhaps來修飾。
4. 目的狀語從句
目的狀語從句，一般翻譯為「以便於…」，常用連詞有so that、in order that、that。主句和從句一般沒有逗號隔開，在目的狀語從句中，常含有情態動詞。
5. 結果狀語從句
結果狀語從句，就是中文裡邊說的「如此…以至於…」。連接結果狀語從句的連詞有：so…that…，such…that…，so that，such that。
6. 條件狀語從句
條件狀語從句分為兩大類：真實條件狀語從句和非真實條件狀語從句，這里只討論真實條件狀語從句。而非真實條件狀語從句，請考生們參考「虛擬語氣」的語法知識。
(1)條件狀語從句最常用的連接副詞是：if(如果…)，unless(除非…)
(2)其它比較常用的連接副詞：suppose/supposing(that) (如果…)、providing/ provided(that) (如果…)、on condition that(如果…)、so long as/ as long as(只要…)
(3)only if(只有…)與 if only(只要…)也可以引導條件句。
7. 讓步狀語從句
讓步狀語從句，就是我們中文裡邊說的「雖然…但是…」，引導讓步狀主語前絕不可再加but，但可用yet / still。
讓步狀語從句的副詞連詞有：though、although、even though、even if。但和中文不同，while也可引導讓步狀語從句。whatever、whoever、whenever、wherever、whichever、however也可引導。no matter wh-(what, who, when, where, which, how)也可引導讓步狀語從句。
8. 比較狀語從句
as引導的比較狀語從句，基本結構是as…as…，前一個as是副詞，後一個as引導比較狀語從句。否定句中，第一個as用so取代。than引導的比較狀語從句，基本結構是「形容詞或副詞的比較級+than」。
9. 方式狀語從句
方式狀語從句表示動作的方式，引導詞有as、like、as if、as though、the way。
四、定語從句
1. 關系代詞引導的定語從句
關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
(1)who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
(2)Whose 用來指人或物(只用作定語，若指物，它還可以同of which互換)，例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
(3)which, that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：
A prosperity which/ that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which/ that在句中作賓語)
The package (which/ that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which/ that在句中作賓語)
2. 關系副詞引導的定語從句
關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。
關系副詞when、where、why、how的含義相當於「介詞+ which」結構，因此常常和「介詞+ which」結構交替使用，例如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
❼ 英語作文，要求使用高級句式，高端詞彙（雅思水平）不要高考範文那種低水平的，限時明天中午，感謝
我依然飛翔
即使翅膀斷了，心也要飛翔。
——題記
無盡的黑夜侵蝕著我那無盡的愁思，周圍是可怕的靜寂，我起身來到窗前。
風很冷，繞過起伏的窗簾，刺透了我麻木的神經，我哆嗦了一下，縮了縮脖子。外面的燈光將整個院子充斥成白晝，半禿的樹在瑟瑟秋風中顫抖，幾片枯黃的樹葉頑強地守著崗位，又終於堅持不住，一頭栽下來，飄然落在冰冷的水泥板上。
我嘆口氣，為那片悄然消逝的生命，更為自己無地自容的成績。我不明白為什麼上帝給人們勝利和歡樂的禮物時，後面總要拴上失敗和苦澀，我總是擺脫不了失敗雙手的侵噬，猶如風雨中哭泣的百合花，淡薄了對陽光的渴望和心中那份持久的傲世之氣。多少次苦苦尋求，又多少次茫然失落，夢猶如雪片漂灑的精靈，心已冷，意迷茫……
深夜的風無力地掀動著俯卧在地面上的枯葉，翻動，再翻動，一直到大樹的根下——那是生育樹葉的一棵樹。我忽然懂得：失去意味著新的獲得，衰落意味著新的開始。一片黃葉枯了，爛了，受侵蝕，受寒凍，當春暖花開時，它將是層層濃蔭中的一片。看到這里，我不覺釋然了。
失敗是成功的因素，沒有它，不會使你耳邊警鍾長鳴，失敗又是生命的重負，長久地背著它，跋涉的腳上會多磨出幾個不應有的血泡。朦朧中我感悟到風雨之後的陽光。「人生自信二百年，會當擊水三千年」！讓灑脫與風雨同行吧。只要青春還在，我就不會悲哀，只要陽光還在，我就不會孤獨，不會停歇，縱使陷身茫茫沙漠，希望的綠洲還在，我心依然飛翔。想到這里，我不禁笑了。
抬頭，不知何時，天上多了幾雙眨動的眼睛，黑暗過後必是黎明，陰霾散盡，依然是彩虹，狂沙淘盡方得金，揚起自信的風帆，迎難而上吧！別因一時的荒蕪而永別了心靈的田野。
帶著微笑出發，即使翅膀斷了，心也要飛翔。
放棄也是一種美麗
與其抱殘守缺，不如選擇果斷放棄。——題記
當我仰望燦爛的星空，用冷靜思索喧囂的人生，用激動開啟思想的大門，我不禁這樣想：有時候，應該學會選擇放棄，因為，放棄也是一種美麗。
抱殘守缺是苛求者臉上醜陋的皺紋，而果斷放棄是學者們臉上淺淺的酒窩。伴隨著臉上甜甜的酒窩，我們應該學會選擇放棄。
有這樣一件事，一位老人在火車行駛的途中，不小心把鞋弄掉了一隻，人們正在為他惋惜，而老人卻果斷地把第二隻鞋從窗口扔了出去。人們在驚詫的同時更加贊賞老人選擇的果斷放棄。
學會選擇放棄吧，不必用殘碎的石頭添補不盡完美的人生大廈。當你遇到一個毫無意義的問題，請選擇放棄……
山之所以成為山,是因為選擇放棄了平坦，水之所以成為水，是因為它選擇了放棄停駐。只有懂得學會選擇放棄的人才明白，山，如何站成一種尊嚴，水，如何淌成一脈智慧。
選擇放棄吧，俄國詩人普希金曾經說過：「我們渴望成功，但在成功的同時，必須有所放棄，讓失去變為可愛。」
有時失去並不是一種悲傷，而有可能就是幸運；有時失去，並不是一種憂愁，而恰恰就是一種歡樂。我們並不排斥執著，但同時也要學會放棄，讓我們學會選擇放棄吧，因為，放棄也是一種美麗。
只有學會選擇放棄，你的前途才會更加光明！
戰勝自己（4）
藍色的蛹，束縛著青春，帶來無限掙扎的傷痛；金色的蝴蝶，翩翩起舞，為您訴說破繭而出的新生的喜悅……
——題記
藍色的蛹
人們說我是一個「不合群」的病孩子，我自己認為也是。我不喜歡嘈雜的人群，我不喜歡別人無意闖進我的生活，我只喜歡靜靜地看著人流，無風吹過的心畔，激不起陣陣的漣漪，惟獨自己孤芳自賞。逐漸地，我為自己編織著藍色的蛹，含淚訴說著青春的傷痛，把自己重重包圍，只有藍色的憂郁陪伴著我……
破繭的掙扎
在藍色的蛹里，暗無天日，我見不著光明，看不到希望。我極力掙扎，孤獨感籠罩著我。我的心蠢蠢欲動了，我渴望破繭後的新生，渴望去外面的世界再次見到新生的太陽。可是我又害怕著畏縮在角落裡。我是如此矛盾，我渴望新生，卻害怕破繭後陽光的刺痛。青春，就是如此的神秘，它引領著人們走向成熟。強烈的新生慾望，使我破繭而出，走向光明……
金色的蝴蝶
破繭新生的蝴蝶，翩翩起舞。我不再孤獨，我的生命中再次點燃了愛和希望的燈盞，我勇敢地奔向藍天，在花叢中飛越，享受著陽光的和煦。化作金色蝴蝶的我飛向青春的絢爛……
左手青春，右手年華！青春是破繭而出的新生。沖破青春束縛的我，也如此美麗迷人！
❽ 請翻譯以下句子，並解析其使用的句式結構。(雅思)
英語翻譯是要放來在句源意裡面的...單拿出一句話很難翻譯...
大致意思就是: The idea was that = 原理就是
as one end of the column rose = 當column(我先想到的是列,再想到的是羅馬柱,反正是個立著的柱子.沒語境,我也不知道翻譯成什麼)的一端被抬起來
the base would roll across the ground on a trolley = 在推車上的底座就能夠在地上滾動了
這應該是與建築相關. 為了把羅馬柱固定, 就把它立在一個底座上面. 要移動它的時候,就把柱子抬下來, 下面的底座用小推車來移動. (反正我讀完這句話以後是這么覺得的)
句子沒啥好分析的吧...結構很簡單