雅思英語寫作關聯詞
❶ 誰有總結雅思作文的一些基本短語
1.列舉
常見的關聯詞有: first, second, finally; for one thing, for another thing; on one hand, on the other hand等,如:
Effective measures can be taken to protect our natural resources. On one hand, we should carry out campaigns to make people aware of the urgency of environmental protection; on the other hand, strict laws should be made to put the commercial fishing under control.
2.舉例
常見的關聯詞有: for example, for instance; one example is… , another example is…; such as 等,如:
Love means more to those who need help. For example, in 1998, southern China witnessed an unprecedented flood. Many people became homeless, and they were in bad need of clothing and food for the coming winter. At this moment, people all over China offered their warm hands. With their love, they help the victims of the flood live through the winter.
突破口語的最好方法
3.遞進
常見的關聯詞有:furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, what's more等,如:
Today more and more advertisements are seen on the TV screen. There are two reasons for this phenomenon. To begin with, they can meet the needs of manufactures. With the development of market economy, manufactures have to be more and more competitive, and advertising is one of the best ways to strengthen their competitive capacity. What's more, advertisements are also necessary to consumers. Advertisements can help the consumers keep informed about different procts and offer them different alternatives when they just stay at home.
4.因果
常見的關聯詞有:because, since, for, owing to, e to, as a result, because of, so, there fore, thus, consequently, accordingly等,如: .
At present, fake procts are very common in our markets. The most obvious reason is that some dishonest manufactures want to make easy money, and selling fake procts is their first choice. In addition, the government hasn't passed strict laws to punish these dishonest manufacturers. As a result, fake procts are very popular in the market.
5.比較和對比
常見的關聯詞有:on the contrary, in contrast, in comparison, on the other hand, likewise, while, whereas, yet, but, however等,如:
The entry into WTO has brought China many opportunities. For example, it will introce into China more advanced technology, which is bound to stimulate the development our country. However, each coin has its two sides. After China became a member of WTO, it has also faced many challenges. A case in point is that some heavy instries are facing bankruptcy because of the pressure from the foreign rivals.
❷ 雅思閱讀中需要關注從句內容嗎
雅思閱讀中需要關注從句內容。雅思閱讀考試中有很多長句,而考生如果語法方面不過關,那閱讀很難得高分。
主語從句在復合句中用作主語的從句稱為主語從句 (subjectclause)。引導主語從句的關聯詞有從屬連詞、疑問代詞、疑問副詞、縮合連接代詞、縮合連接副詞等。
如:
★ That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblancebetween them.
很明顯,她們的確是親姊妹,她們的臉型很相似。(關聯詞是從屬連詞that)
★ Who should be responsible for the senior citizens has been widelydiscussed in our community.
誰應該對老年人負責這個問題在社區里被廣泛討論。(關聯詞是疑問代詞who)
★ Where we can dispose of the increasing rubbish is a great headache tomany governments.
在哪兒處置日益增多的垃圾對很多政府而言是件頭痛的事。(關聯詞是疑問副詞where)
★ Whoever pollutes the environment should be punished.
不論誰污染環境都應該受到懲罰。(關聯詞是縮合連接代詞whoever)
★ Wherever you are is my home—my only home.
你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家。(關聯詞是縮合連接副詞wherever)有時可以用it作為形式主語,將真實主語從句置於句末。如:
1. It is probable that the nocturnal trades go way back in the ancestry ofall mammals.
很可能這種夜間的謀生可以追溯至所有哺乳動物的祖先。
2. It should be no surprise then that among mathematicians and architects,left-handers tend to be more common and there are more left-handed males thanfemales.
在數學家和建築學家中,左撇子更常見並且左撇子的男性比女性要多,這並不驚奇。
3. It is reported that millions of people die of water-related disease eachyear.
據報道每年有成千上百萬人死於和水有關的疾病。
表語從句在復合句中用作表語的從句稱為表語從句 (predictiveclause)。引導表語從句的關聯詞有疑問代詞、疑問副詞、縮合連接代詞、從屬連詞等。如:
★ The problem is who they can rely on.
問題是他們能依賴誰呢。(關聯詞是疑問代詞who)
★ The question is how they have achieved this.
問題是他們是如何完成的。(關聯詞是疑問副詞how)
★ He looked just as he had looked ten years before.
他看起來還和十年前一樣。(關聯詞是從屬連詞as)
★ Indeed acting as a tourist is one of the defining characteristics ofbeing 『modern』 and the popular concept of tourism is that it is organized withinparticular places and occurs for regularized periods of time.
確實作為一個遊客是「現代」的定義性特點之一,並且旅遊的普遍性觀念是它在某個特定地點組織並且發生於規律性的時間段。(關聯詞是從屬連詞that)賓語從句在復合句中用作賓語的從句稱為賓語從句(object clause)。引導賓語從句的關聯詞有從屬連詞、疑問代詞、疑問副詞、縮合連接代詞、縮合連接副詞等。如:
★ Animal right activists claim that animal tests are cruel, inhumane annnecessary.
動物權益保護聲稱動物實驗很殘忍、沒人道和不必要。(關聯詞是從屬連詞that)
★ I know he has succeeded.
我知道他已經成功了。(在非正式文體中關聯詞that被省去)。
❸ 雅思寫作中表示遞進關系的連接詞和句子有哪些
感謝您關注智課網(SmartStudy)
同學您好:
表示遞進的雅思作文連接詞:furthermore, inaddition, moreover
句子: It is true that it is only those who reach the top oftheir profession who can get these huge salaries. They are, in effect, raretalents. Furthermore, the majority of stars do not holdtheir top positions long.
想獲得更多回雅思資料可關注答http://beikao.smartstudy.com/ielts/
❹ 雅思寫作必用之關聯詞有哪些啊
答案出自留學專搜的雅思吧,留學專搜的雅思吧是一個文明的學習分享經驗的空間。。
並列(and)關系類
A, 排序 (sequencing)
起:first of all in the first place to begin with first(ly)… the first (reason) is
承:after this/that then following this/that afterwards
合:finally/eventually
B, 遞進(reinforcing)
Also besides furthermore In addition moreover what』s more
not only…but also…
C, 等同(equating)
In the same way likewise… similarly…….. accordingly… equally important…
D, 總結(summarising)
In conclusion in summary in short lastly to conclude finally to sum up
E, 舉例(referring)
For example for instance in particular Particularly such as that is to say Namely a (good) case in point to illustrate… is …
F, 結果(showing results)
As a result consequently hence so Therefore thereby thus for this reason Leads to cause
選擇(or)類
A, 推斷(inferring)
In other words in that case then (or) else otherwise
B, 替換(giving alternatives) Alternatively then again
C, 重復(restating) In other words that is to say to put it simply
轉折(but)類
A, 比較/對比(contrasting)
Conversely in comparison in contrast to this Instead nevertheless however on the contrary On the other hand … whereas…
B, 讓步(conceding)
Afeter all all the same even if … while Although/though/even though however still
In spite of / despite this/ that nevertheless nonetheless
❺ 雅思寫作中表示並列關系的連接詞和句子有哪些
感謝您關注智課網(SmartStudy)
同學您好:
表示並列的雅思作文連接詞:First / second /last, also, and, as well as, at the same time, equally important
句子:版It seems that the experience we have in life are so unpredictableand so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty ofresearch findings to confirm this.
想獲得更多雅思資料可關注權http://beikao.smartstudy.com/ielts/
❻ 求英語作文常用的邏輯關聯詞,連接詞。雅思級別
however
as such
meantime
meanwhile
concurrently
in tandem
on the contrary
on the other hand
in spite of
instead of
in e course
with the same perspective
with e respect
nevertheless
needless to say
regardless
with referrence
❼ 學期周末一起學雅思的嗎
助力雅思:得詞彙者得高分
一、關聯詞
1. 什麼是「關聯詞」
「關聯詞」是指一些能夠指明句與句之間邏輯關系的詞。有些關聯詞可以連接從句與主句,有些關聯詞可以連接獨立的兩個句子。
2. 怎麼學「關聯詞」
對於「關聯詞」的學習,朗閣海外考試研究中心建議考生按照其表示的邏輯關系來分類學習,具體邏輯關系如下:
①表示舉例
a case in point, after all, as an proof, as an illustration, as an example,for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, specifically, toillustrate, to demonstrate
②表示增補
additionally, along with, also, as well as, besides, equally, even,furthermore, in addition, just as, moreover, not only…but also…, what』s more
③表示強調
above all, as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, most important, obviously,to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubt
④表示比較
by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way,in the same manner, likewise, similarly
⑤表示讓步
admittedly, after all, all the same, although, even so, in spite of,nevertheless
⑥表示結果
accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in thisway, so, therefore, thus.
⑦表示轉折
although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead,nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yet.
⑧表示結論
as has been noted(mentioned, stated), at last, finally, in a word, all inall, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sumup , to summarize.
3. 學習「關聯詞」有什麼用
①增強表達的地道性
英文是顯性的語言,它完全不同於隱性的中文。因為英文中的邏輯幾乎都是躍然紙上的,顯露在外的。然而,中文幾乎不要求邏輯,是隱晦的。所以,朗閣海外考試研究中心建議考生在英文寫作詞彙的學習中,首先要積累的就是英文中能夠直接說明句與句之間邏輯的關聯詞,同時摒棄中文表達不強調邏輯的習慣。
②增強論證的流暢度
議論文中最難寫的部分往往是支持句。很多考生把作文架子搭起來之後,就一籌莫展了。而熟練使用關聯詞是很好的解決問題的方法。因為支持句實際上,就是通過一些論證方法將其表達出來,而常見的論證方法有舉例論證、因果論證、對比論證等。那就不難發現,熟練使用「關聯詞」可以幫助考生更好的擴展支持句,做到文章有理有據而且流暢清晰。
3. 學習「題干核心詞」的作用
①增強審題的准確性
寫作評分標準的第一項為「taskresponse」,要求考生的作文要扣題去寫。但是,有一部分考生由於詞彙量不夠題目都看不明白,那麼作文必然走題。通過復習「寫作機經」積累「題干核心詞」可以大大降低走題的可能性,保證審題的准確性,因為寫作題目題乾的一些核心詞往往不會改變。
②快速擴展開頭段
「萬事開頭難」這句俗話在寫作中也有體現—考生會在寫作的開始不知道如何下筆。開頭段的目的實際上最重要的就是「引出主題」,而題干就是在引題,但是考試有規定題干不能照抄。那麼,題干核心詞的近義詞就有大用處了,它們可以幫助考生快速改寫題干,完成開頭段引出主題的任務。
三、素材核心詞
1. 何謂「素材核心詞」
「素材核心詞」主要是指某一類話題作文常會論證的角度,一般是由一些「實意詞」為主。
2. 學習「素材核心詞」的方法
對於「素材核心詞」的積累和學習,朗閣海外考試研究中心建議考生按照話題大量研讀範文的主題句或是支持句,去積累和總結。
第一步:找出範文正文中的「實意詞」
第二步:積累「實意詞」的近義詞
下面以「教育」話題為例,展示一下這類話題的範文中常見的一些「實意詞」。
素材的核心詞
教育特色:
學校教育:interaction: well-tailored, supervision(與老師)
interpersonal skills, team spirit(與同學)
網路學習:schele,the range of information, transport expenses, time-saving,tuition fees
基礎教育:basic ecation, common sense
Comprehensive ecation
高等教育:vocational/ practical skills
Professional ecation
學生特色:
未成年人:Immature, undisciplined, creative, open-minded
青年人: Independent, critical thinking
學習目的:
知識: Well-ecated, well-informed, skilled
舉止: Well-mannered, well-behaved
道德: highly developed moral sense
全面: Well-rounded, well-developed
有能力: Competent, competitive
收入: A well-paid/ decent job
興趣: Serve one』s interest
成就感: Achieve a sense of accomplishment
3. 學習「素材核心詞」的作用
①增強文章的信息量
「雅思寫作考試」對作文內容的要求是informative,有信息量,要充分。而同時,寫作又是一項「輸出型」考試,並且要求同義替換,那麼賞析範文積累「素材核心詞」就極為重要和應景了。這些詞彙的使用能夠大大提升作文的信息密度,給考官以論證有理有據之感。
②快速擴展正文段
正文的擴展在學習第一步關聯詞中已經得到一定的保證,關聯詞能夠搭起正文的「骨架」。但是,素材是正文的靈魂,是正文的「血肉」。但這恰恰是考生最擔憂的部分。對於這一問題,素材詞的學習就可以有效解決,使考生在寫作文時文思泉湧,將作文一氣呵成。
❽ 我想明年去英國或者韓國讀研究生,已經畢業三年了,在大學過了六級,應該如何學習雅思呢
我這里是參考的新東方的雅思寫作方法,覺得說的還挺好。你先看一下,有什麼問題我再給你解答。
雅思議論文的話題包羅萬象,即使是相同的話題它們的出題角度也很有可能不相同。這就造成大多數考生完全不知道如何學習議論文的詞彙。而與此同時,考生在寫作時發現,詞彙又是寫作中必不可少甚至是關乎其最後考分的關鍵部分。那麼,如何才能有效地解決雅思議論文詞彙學習的困難呢?朗閣海外考試研究中心分析認為關鍵是要按照以下「三步走」。
第一步:學習「關聯詞」
1. 何謂「關聯詞」
「關聯詞」是指一些能夠指明句與句之間邏輯關系的詞。有些關聯詞可以連接從句與主句,有些關聯詞可以連接獨立的兩個句子。
2. 學習「關聯詞」的方法
對於「關聯詞」的學習,朗閣海外考試研究中心建議考生按照其表示的邏輯關系來分類學習,具體邏輯關系如下:
①表示舉例
a case in point, after all, as an proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, specifically, to illustrate, to demonstrate
②表示增補
additionally, along with, also, as well as, besides, equally, even, furthermore, in addition, just as, moreover, not only…but also…, what』s more
③表示強調
above all, as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, most important, obviously, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubt
④表示比較
by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, likewise, similarly
⑤表示讓步
admittedly, after all, all the same, although, even so, in spite of, nevertheless
⑥表示結果
accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus.
⑦表示轉折
although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yet.
⑧表示結論
as has been noted(mentioned, stated), at last, finally, in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sum up , to summarize.
3. 學習「關聯詞」的作用
①增強表達的地道性
英文是顯性的語言,它完全不同於隱性的中文。因為英文中的邏輯幾乎都是躍然紙上的,顯露在外的。然而,中文幾乎不要求邏輯,是隱晦的。所以,朗閣海外考試研究中心建議考生在英文寫作詞彙的學習中,首先要積累的就是英文中能夠直接說明句與句之間邏輯的關聯詞,同時摒棄中文表達不強調邏輯的習慣。
②增強論證的流暢度
議論文中最難寫的部分往往是支持句。很多考生把作文架子搭起來之後,就一籌莫展了。而熟練使用關聯詞是很好的解決問題的方法。因為支持句實際上,就是通過一些論證方法將其表達出來,而常見的論證方法有舉例論證、因果論證、對比論證等。那就不難發現,熟練使用「關聯詞」可以幫助考生更好的擴展支持句,做到文章有理有據而且流暢清晰。
第二步:學習「題干核心詞」
1. 何謂「題干核心詞」
雅思議論文題目雖多,但是可以按話題分為八大類:教育,科技,環境與動物,媒體與廣告,政府,工作與生活,語言與文化,法律與犯罪。在每個話題的題目中,會有一些出現頻率比較高的名詞即為:「題干核心詞」。
2. 學習「題干核心詞」的方法
對於「題干核心詞」的學習,建議考生從「寫作機經」入手,可以選擇朗閣出版的《最新雅思高分範文》,這本書按照話題將歷年考題進行了分類整理。
第一步:找出「寫作機經」的「實意詞」
第二步:積累「實意詞」的近義詞
下面以「教育」話題為例,具體講解一下學習「題干核心詞」的方法。
【學習方式】
Students at schools and universities learn far more from lessons with teachersthan from other sources (such as the Internet and television). To what extent do you agree or disagree?
【高等教育】
Some people think university ecation should prepare students foremployment. Other people think university has other functions. Discuss both views and what do you think the function of university ecation.
【課程的安排】
Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects, while others claim that students should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find interesting. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
以上黑體字部分為實意詞。找到實意詞之後,考生可以藉助詞典或其他工具積累近義詞或同義詞。
題乾的核心詞
1. 學生種類:Teenager: Adolescent, Juvenile (formal or law),)
University students: Undergraate, postgraate
2. 教育層次:Basic ecation: Grade school, elementary school, (6-12), junior school, senior/high school
Post-school ecation, tertiary ecation, advanced ecation, higher ecation
3. 課程:Curriculum, course, subject, programme
4. 網路學習:Online learning, tele-ecation, virtual class, distance learning, e-learning
3. 學習「題干核心詞」的作用
①增強審題的准確性
寫作評分標準的第一項為「task response」,要求考生的作文要扣題去寫。但是,有一部分考生由於詞彙量不夠題目都看不明白,那麼作文必然走題。通過復習「寫作機經」積累「題干核心詞」可以大大降低走題的可能性,保證審題的准確性,因為寫作題目題乾的一些核心詞往往不會改變。
②快速擴展開頭段
「萬事開頭難」這句俗話在寫作中也有體現—考生會在寫作的開始不知道如何下筆。開頭段的目的實際上最重要的就是「引出主題」,而題干就是在引題,但是考試有規定題干不能照抄。那麼,題干核心詞的近義詞就有大用處了,它們可以幫助考生快速改寫題干,完成開頭段引出主題的任務。
第三步:學習「素材核心詞」
1. 何謂「素材核心詞」
「素材核心詞」主要是指某一類話題作文常會論證的角度,一般是由一些「實意詞」為主。
2. 學習「素材核心詞」的方法
對於「素材核心詞」的積累和學習,朗閣海外考試研究中心建議考生按照話題大量研讀範文的主題句或是支持句,去積累和總結。
第一步:找出範文正文中的「實意詞」
第二步:積累「實意詞」的近義詞
下面以「教育」話題為例,展示一下這類話題的範文中常見的一些「實意詞」。
素材的核心詞
教育特色:
學校教育:interaction: well-tailored, supervision(與老師)
interpersonal skills, team spirit(與同學)
網路學習:schele,the range of information, transport expenses, time-saving, tuition fees
基礎教育:basic ecation, common sense
Comprehensive ecation
高等教育:vocational/ practical skills
Professional ecation
學生特色:
未成年人:Immature, undisciplined, creative, open-minded
青年人: Independent, critical thinking
學習目的:
知識: Well-ecated, well-informed, skilled
舉止: Well-mannered, well-behaved
道德: highly developed moral sense
全面: Well-rounded, well-developed
有能力: Competent, competitive
收入: A well-paid/ decent job
興趣: Serve one』s interest
成就感: Achieve a sense of accomplishment
3. 學習「素材核心詞」的作用
①增強文章的信息量
「雅思寫作考試」對作文內容的要求是informative, 有信息量,要充分。而同時,寫作又是一項「輸出型」考試,並且要求同義替換,那麼賞析範文積累「素材核心詞」就極為重要和應景了。這些詞彙的使用能夠大大提升作文的信息密度,給考官以論證有理有據之感。
②快速擴展正文段
正文的擴展在學習第一步關聯詞中已經得到一定的保證,關聯詞能夠搭起正文的「骨架」。但是,素材是正文的靈魂,是正文的「血肉」。但這恰恰是考生最擔憂的部分。對於這一問題,素材詞的學習就可以有效解決,使考生在寫作文時文思泉湧,將作文一氣呵成。
總而言之,「雅思考試」議論文部分詞彙的積累對於考生最終的寫作成績是具有決定性作用的。與此同時,在積累詞彙的過程中,「得法」是極為重要的,它能使學習事半功倍,作文分數提高顯著。最後,朗閣海外考試研究中心再一次強調「雅思議論文詞彙學習」要分「三步走」:「關聯詞」﹑「題干核心詞」、「素材核心詞」。