雅思英語從句
一、賓語從句
下面例句中，第一句大家都會寫;第二句後是介詞後的賓語從句，會寫的考生不多，要重點學習
Many people believe that we have developed into a throw-away society.
Traditionally, the approach is to punish criminals by placing them in
prison to pay for what they have done (what 引導賓語從句，作為介詞for 的賓語)
二、狀語從句
狀語從句花樣很多，只要求大家復習兩種：if 引導的條件狀語從句，和while 引導的讓步狀語從句
if
If a student wants to learn about job-specific information, they don』t need
to sit in a classroom to get it
當然很多學生可能會問到，if
引導的虛擬語氣很難掌握，其實如果並不想沖刺7分或7.5分的同學都可以不用掌握，即使需要拿到這樣的分數，用虛擬的情況都比較少，所以考生可不必在此花費大太的功夫
While
While the economic development has made our life more comfortable, it has
also polarized the society in the distribution of wealth
While traditional buildings might look mice from the outside, they are
often not very user-friendly
三、定語從句
復習三種就可以
1 who 引導，修飾「人」
Those who…. ……的人……
Students who…… ……的學生……
Children who…… ……的孩子……
Those who feel that sports stars』 salaries are justified might argue that
the number of professionals with real talent are very few.
Student without teachers will surely be lost; but students who simply rely
on teachers for knowledge are not really learning
Children who enter school at an early age are generally more conficent and
independent than children who stay at home with their parents
2 that 引導，修飾物
Likewise, economics is a fundamental discipline that allows societies to be
stable and move forward
The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done
flawlessly by robots in minutes
How to handle criminals is a problem that all courtiers and societies
face
Advertisement is an effective marketing tool that almost every company
uses.
3逗號加which
修飾前面整個句子(非限制定語從句)，這種從句非常好掌握而且也容易拿到高分，所在考生可以重點在這個句子上花些時間。
If fuel prices go up, either fewer people will drive or people will drive
less, which makes sense for recing pollution
Demand for various commodities creates a huge market for the local and
international businesses, which in turn increases demand for the labor
market
Governments should develop and launch a good traffic control system, which
can monitor and facilitate traffic flows on major roads for better and safer
usage, recing the chances of accidents.
四、主語從句
在雅思寫作中我們只需要會寫下面三個主語從句(下畫線部分為句子主語)
1 whether 引導的主語從句
Whether mobile phones bring more harm than good to us has caused a heated
debate
Whether the increase of fuel price can solve the world』s environmental
problem is a controversial issue.
Whether universities should provide students with practical skills or
academic knowledge is a controversial issue.
2先行詞it 開始的主語從句
It is obvious that we are living in an information age
It is obvious that investing in ecation is investing in one』s future
It is obvious that human activities have the greatest impact on
environment
3 What 引導的主語從句+not…but..
在文章中辯論時，要強調自己觀點的正確性並同時駁斥反方觀點，我們可以用這種強大的句型武器：
What governments should do is to create policies to encourage low carbon
development
What most companies and workforces need are not robots, but creative people
who can contribute ideas
What the poor countries need most is not money, but advanced technologies
and talents in some key areas
4同位語從句：同位語從句實際上是that 前面那個名詞的解釋或具體內容
Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenon
that our kids are spending more time watching TV.(第一段第一句用到)
I agree with the view that not only governments but every single citizen
should do one』s part to fix this problem.( 第一段最後一句用到)
The fact that we have different languages demonstrates that we have
different cultures.
5表語從句
記住下面三個句子中加粗的黑體部份就行
This is because it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are
able to impose changes.
Another reason for this is that old buildings, like native language, form a
cultural identity and keep a unique record of a country.
相信廣大考生通過已上的講解，對定語從句一定了有更深的了解，並且對考試中要寫出哪些從句有了更好的把握。希望考生多在這方面下些功夫，那麼寫作也並不是大家所想的難不可破。
② 雅思語法My proposal, which I believe would also be kant's, is that ..... which作從句的什麼成分
這里which引導的是非限制性定語從句，
先行詞My proposal在從句中作主語。
I believe 在這里是插入語，
你把I believe去掉，
就能清楚看出這個是定語從句。
③ 雅思寫作中如何正確應用定語從句
雅思寫作定語從句之用法不當
很多中國考生認為因為which使用次數更少，所以在定語從句中which會比that使用分數更高，這其實是一個誤區，因為which不能取代that在所有的定語從句中的使用。
A. 可共用的地方——指代一般物
例如：
The amount of the rubbish that we proce is increasing at an alarming rate.
在這句話中，that就可以用which取代，而且建議考生當that和which在定語從句中充當賓語的情況下能省略就省略。
再如：
The problem that has been under debate for several decades is that the basic facilities and infrastructureare unlikely to satisfy the needs of more tourists.
B. 不能共用的地方——只能用which，不能用that
例如：
Students living in their own homes would live a more comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which has a beneficial impact on the development of their personalcharacter.
再如：
Television, the most pervasive means of entertainment for the average public, is advancing towards an entirely new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which is likely to reshape the world.
在這兩句話中，which都是不可以用that取代的，因為which在文章中指代的是前面的整句話，所以which後面的謂語動詞用的也是單三形式。當which在從句裡面用來表示前面整句話造成的影響時，which前面要用逗號，謂語動詞用單數。
C. 只能使用that，不能使用which的地方
1. 當先行詞為all、little、much、few、everything、none等不定代詞時關系代詞用that而不用which。
Many people hold the view that they can do nothing to protect the fragile environment, andeverything that does have good impacts on the environment can only be implemented with the political will.
There would be few that could pursue a career without future.
2. 當先行詞既有人又有物時，關系代詞用that，不用which。
There are a great number of ignorant people and large companies that sacrifice the environment to get the maximum profits.
The most important thing is concerned with the reaction of workers and factories that do not agree with this new scheme.
3. 當先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時，關系代詞用that，而不用which。
Many people have extraordinary willingness to bombard their brains with new experiences, while others avoid the latest things that they think would make them have the feeling of fear.
4. 當先行詞有序數詞修飾時，關系代詞用that，不用which。
The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.
The first impression that you leave to the interviewer is the most important thing that determines whether you are admitted by the company.
5. 當先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the right等修飾時，關系代詞用that，不用which。
Travelling exposes the students to a variety of cultures and natural beauty by themselves, the very experience that school ecation cannot provide to them.
This is the very hotel that we lived last year.
6. 當先行詞被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修飾時，關系代詞用that，不用which。
Much of the blame that needs to be taken should be placed on tourists themselves, who foolishly clambered all over the revered Buddha statues.
Every child that has auditory deficit would have difficulty in learning to reach the maximum potential.
7. 當主句是以which開頭的特殊問句時，定語從句關系代詞一般用that而不用which.
Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?
Many people wonder which of the problems that they are facing is the most pressing one and should be researched and solved immediately.
8. 指代人時，只可以使用that以及who，而不可以使用which。
In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only thosethat are adequately prepared and highly qualified can make full use of them.
that不可以用which取代，因為that前面的先行詞是人，所以只能用that或者who來引導。
9. 在強調句型「It is ... that ...」中，只用that，不用which。
It is the lack of financial incentive that is responsible for the shortage of talents in the athletic field.
It is talent that determines whether a person can succeed in any field, particularly in theartistic and mathematic field.
雅思寫作定語從句之高級表達用法
定語從句高分的用法——將定語從句轉換成非謂語動詞，修飾前面的先行詞
例如：Those people who strongly support capital punishment have the following reasons.
改成：Those people strongly supporting capital punishment have the following reasons.
再如：Those students who study in a foreign country seem to be more self-confident,independent and well-informed.
改成：Those students studying in a foreign country seem to be more self-confident, independent and well-informed.
將從句中的關聯詞who去掉，從句的謂語動詞變成了ing形式
例如：The buildings that were knocked down several years ago are with neither financial nor aesthetic values.
改成The buildings knocked down several years ago are with neither financial nor aesthetic values.
Foods that are exported from a foreign market are more expensive than the local procts of the same kind.
改成Foods exported from a foreign market are more expensive than the local procts of the same kind.
從句中的that照樣去掉，從句的謂語動詞由被動語態變成了過去分詞。
例如：The forest and bush that have been cleared for agriculture are now suffering from soil erosion.
改成The forest and bush having been cleared for agriculture are now suffering from soil erosion.
從句中的that去掉，構成完成時態的have變成having，這與主被動沒有關系。
④ 雅思寫作中從句的應用技巧有哪些
雅思總分9分，分為聽說讀寫四科目，每個科目各9分。 雅思分數換算公式： 總分內 = ( 聽力 + 閱讀 + 寫作 + 口語 ) ÷ 4 備註：得分逢容 0.25 進至 0.5 或 或 0.75 進至 1.0 。 例 1： 聽力 6.5，閱讀 8.0，寫作 6.0，口語 6.5，
⑤ 雅思作文用到哪些從句
可以用：
1 狀語從句：
地點狀語從句、時間狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從句
2 定語從句
3 名詞性從句：
主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句
4 虛擬語氣：
對一般現在的虛擬、對過去的虛擬
5 倒裝句
⑥ 怎樣用優秀的定語從句為雅思寫作考試加分
4分作文完全沒有復雜句，5分作文有寫復雜句，但沒有寫對；6分作文基本能寫出無誤版的復雜句。
一篇作文裡面句權式有幾種；直接關系考生的得分。定語從句，狀語從句，賓語從句是必須出現的；主語從句、同位語從句、表語從句是加分的；很多人覺得，只要做語法選擇題的時候，知道哪裡選which哪裡用that就算掌握從句了。
但是雅思考試主旨是「實用」。到底有沒有掌握，就看考生上了考場能不能使出來。能夠背出從句的構成公式，但是上場考試用不出來的學生不在少數。只有熟練到一定程度，才能在緊張的時候應用自如。
⑦ 雅思和托福語法中同位語從句和定語從句的區別
For example:
The news that the number of privatevehicles will be restricted in urban areas is true.
‚The news that he obtained from thenews agency is true.
先看看這兩個句子中，哪一個是定語從句，哪一個是同位語從句？
第一個是同位語從句，第二個是定語從句。這兩個從句容易弄混淆是因為兩者都可以用that做引導詞，其次that引導的從句都是放在名詞或者代詞之後。
我們可以從兩個方面進行區別：第一、從意義方面：定語從句是起到修飾限定的作用，而同位語從句主要是解釋說明名詞或者代詞的具體內容，所有名詞都可以有定語從句，但是不是所有詞都能夠有同位語從句，一般同位語從句所解釋的都是一些本身詞意比較抽象的，例如，fact，news以及suggestion等。第二、that引導詞在定語從句中作句子成分，而在同位語從句中不做任何句子成分，以上面的例句為例，that在第二個句子中代替先行詞news在定語從句中做obtained的賓語，而在同位語從句中，已經有相應的主語（number），謂語（restrict）了。
⑧ 雅思閱讀中需要關注從句內容嗎
雅思閱讀中需要關注從句內容。雅思閱讀考試中有很多長句，而考生如果語法方面不過關，那閱讀很難得高分。
主語從句在復合句中用作主語的從句稱為主語從句 (subjectclause)。引導主語從句的關聯詞有從屬連詞、疑問代詞、疑問副詞、縮合連接代詞、縮合連接副詞等。
如：
★ That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblancebetween them.
很明顯，她們的確是親姊妹，她們的臉型很相似。(關聯詞是從屬連詞that)
★ Who should be responsible for the senior citizens has been widelydiscussed in our community.
誰應該對老年人負責這個問題在社區里被廣泛討論。(關聯詞是疑問代詞who)
★ Where we can dispose of the increasing rubbish is a great headache tomany governments.
在哪兒處置日益增多的垃圾對很多政府而言是件頭痛的事。(關聯詞是疑問副詞where)
★ Whoever pollutes the environment should be punished.
不論誰污染環境都應該受到懲罰。(關聯詞是縮合連接代詞whoever)
★ Wherever you are is my home—my only home.
你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家。(關聯詞是縮合連接副詞wherever)有時可以用it作為形式主語，將真實主語從句置於句末。如：
1. It is probable that the nocturnal trades go way back in the ancestry ofall mammals.
很可能這種夜間的謀生可以追溯至所有哺乳動物的祖先。
2. It should be no surprise then that among mathematicians and architects，left-handers tend to be more common and there are more left-handed males thanfemales.
在數學家和建築學家中，左撇子更常見並且左撇子的男性比女性要多，這並不驚奇。
3. It is reported that millions of people die of water-related disease eachyear.
據報道每年有成千上百萬人死於和水有關的疾病。
表語從句在復合句中用作表語的從句稱為表語從句 (predictiveclause)。引導表語從句的關聯詞有疑問代詞、疑問副詞、縮合連接代詞、從屬連詞等。如：
★ The problem is who they can rely on.
問題是他們能依賴誰呢。(關聯詞是疑問代詞who)
★ The question is how they have achieved this.
問題是他們是如何完成的。(關聯詞是疑問副詞how)
★ He looked just as he had looked ten years before.
他看起來還和十年前一樣。(關聯詞是從屬連詞as)
★ Indeed acting as a tourist is one of the defining characteristics ofbeing 『modern』 and the popular concept of tourism is that it is organized withinparticular places and occurs for regularized periods of time.
確實作為一個遊客是「現代」的定義性特點之一，並且旅遊的普遍性觀念是它在某個特定地點組織並且發生於規律性的時間段。(關聯詞是從屬連詞that)賓語從句在復合句中用作賓語的從句稱為賓語從句(object clause)。引導賓語從句的關聯詞有從屬連詞、疑問代詞、疑問副詞、縮合連接代詞、縮合連接副詞等。如：
★ Animal right activists claim that animal tests are cruel， inhumane annnecessary.
動物權益保護聲稱動物實驗很殘忍、沒人道和不必要。(關聯詞是從屬連詞that)
★ I know he has succeeded.
我知道他已經成功了。(在非正式文體中關聯詞that被省去)。
⑨ 定語從句如何在雅思口語中運用
先說限定性定語從句，
1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物;它們在從句中作主語或賓語，that在從句中作賓語時常可省略關系詞，which在從句中作賓語則不能省略。而且，如果which在從句中作「不及物動詞+介詞」的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來的位置。
2. which作賓語時，根據先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟。
3. 代表物時多用which，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括all, anything,much等，這時的that常被省略。
4. who和whom引導的從句用來修飾人，分別作從句中的主語和賓語，whom作賓語時，要注意它可以作動詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語。
5. where是關系副詞，用來表示地點的定語從句。
再說非限定性定語從句，
非限定性定語從句起補充說明作用，缺少也不會影響全句的理解，它與主句往往用逗號隔開，如若定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確;非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開，將非限定性定語從句放在句子中間，其前後都需要用逗號隔開。
關系代詞which在非限制性定語從句中所指代和修飾的可以是主句中的名詞、形容詞、短語、其他從句或整個主句，在從句中作主語、動詞賓語、介詞賓語或表語。
1. which指代主句中的名詞，被指代的名詞包括表示物、嬰兒或動物的名詞、表示單數意義的集體名詞以及表示職業、品格等的名詞。
如：These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit.
這些蘋果樹是我三年前栽的，還沒有結過果實。
She is an artist，which I am not.
她是一位藝術家，而我不是。
Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses.
水是一種清澈的液體，有許多用途。
2. which指代整個主句。
如：In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which was understandable.
在那麼多人面前他有點緊張，這是可以理解的。
He may have acute appendicitis，in which case he will have to be operated on.
他可能得了急性盲腸炎，如果是這樣，他就得動手術。
When deeplyabsorbed in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating andsleeping.
他經常聚精會神地工作，這時他會廢寢忘食。