人教版英语八年级单词用法整理
『壹』 人教版八年级下册英语重点单词短语及用法。谢谢了。
人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重点语法:一般将来时态的应用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重点语法:过去将来时态(将来时态的委婉说法) Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重点语法:过去进行时态 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法:宾语从句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重点语法:if 引导的条件状语从句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重点语法:现在完成进行时态 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重点语法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重点语法:询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重点语法:现在完成时态 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重点语法:反意疑问句
『贰』 急求人教版英语八年级上册第一二单元重点单词用法 就那个单词怎么用 后面加什么的
hardly
『叁』 八年级英语上册人教版固定用法
可以用动词不定式做宾补的动词有:ask, tell, order ,want ,get, would like, like, advise, invite, allow, help, wish,warn, expect, prefer, encourage
动词feel (一感),hear, listen to(二听),have, let, make(三让),notice, see, watch, observe, look at(五看)(即:吾看三室两厅一感觉)等后面的补足语中,不定式不带to,但变为被动语态后,必须带to。如:
(1) 只能接动名词作宾语的动词:
admit,advise建议,risk,appreciate,envy嫉妒,avoid避免,
consider考虑,delay延迟,deny否认,dislike不喜欢,enjoy,escape逃避,excuse原谅、宽恕,
finish完成,forgive原谅,understand理解,give up放弃,imagine想象,keep保持,mind介意、在乎,miss未达到,practise训练,put off推迟,resist抵抗,suggest建议、暗示
can’t help 禁不住,can’t stand无法忍受,devote to(to为介词)致力于···,look forward to 期望、盼望,
stick to坚持,be used to习惯于,object to反对,be busy忙于···,fee like想要···
be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 be proud of 以……为骄傲 succeed in 在某方面成功
be afraid of害怕 give up 放弃
(2) 只能接不定式作宾语的动词:
happen 碰巧,offer 主动提出,promise 答应,agree 同意,refuse拒绝,decide 决定,
determine 决定、决心,pretend 假装,fail 未能够,learn,wish希望,hope,expect,afford 负担得起。
(3) 接动名词、不定式均可,意义相同的动词:like,love,dislike,hate,begin,star,continue,prefer,
can’t bear/enre 无法忍受,cease停止
(4) 下列词接动名词和不定式均可,但意义不同的动词:forget,go on,mean,regret,remember,stop,try等
Stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做
Forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过
Remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过
Regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过
Try to do 企图做,尽力做 try doing 试着做
Go on to do 继续做(另一件事) go on doing 继续做(同一件事)
Mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做
『肆』 人教版八年级下册英语八单元sectionB重点单词短语 用法归类表 急用👌
factory 工厂
simple 简单的
such 这样的
bored 厌烦的
everywhere 各地;到处
human 人类
shape 外形
huge 巨大的
earthquake 地震
snake 蛇
possible 可能的
electric 导电的回
toothbrush 牙刷
seem 似乎
impossible 不可能的
housework 家务
rating 级别
Alexis 亚历答克西斯(女名)
Unit 2
keep out 不让...进入
play 播放
argue 争论
wrong 错误的
『伍』 人教版八年级重要英语单词用法
新版人教版八年级下册英语词组、短语、语法、句子总结
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?
2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢?
Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经… 过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tid y 干净整洁
8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11. sweep the floor 扫地
12. make your/the bed 整理床铺
13. clean the living room 打扫客厅
14. no problem 没问题
15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16. come home fro m school/ work
放学/下班回家
17. throw down 扔下
18. sit down 坐下
19. come over 过来
20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21. all the time 一直;总是
22. all day/evening 整曰/夜
23. do housework 做家务
24. shout back 大声回应
25. walk away 走开
26. .share the housework 分担家务
27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28. in surprise 惊讶地
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30. watch one show 观看一个节目
31. hang out 闲逛
32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
36. do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth帮助某人干某事
38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39. buy some snacks买些小吃
40. go to the store去商店
41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43. enough stress足够的压力
44. a waste of time浪费时间
45. in order to为了
46. get good grades取得好成绩
47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48. depend on依赖;依靠
49. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
50. look after/take care of 照顾;照看
51. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗?
2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with不 11睦相处;关系良:
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. one’s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she ’ s wrong , it’s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to. ?. 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23., for example 例如
24., be killed 被杀害
25., over 50 5 0多(岁)
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28., in silence 沉默;无声
29., more recently 最近地;新近
30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31., take down 拆除;摧毁
32., have meaning to 对……有意义
33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34., at first 首先;最初
二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
如此… …以至于… *
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 试图做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿上
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn .. . into 变成
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in. ? ? 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
二、重点句型
1. W hat do youth in k about/of.. . ?
So what do youth ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn’t seem adj . to do sth ..
It doesn’t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
… so… that+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6 .… not.. .. until十从句
Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。
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其它内容,见附件。
『陆』 人教版新目标八年级英语上册每单元的单词
从中节选
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
【重要词汇概览】
◆ subway/5sQbweI/n. 地铁,地下火车
◆ train/treIn/ n. 火车
◆ minute/5mInIt/n. 分钟
◆ kilometer/5kIlE9mi:tE/ n. 公里,千米
◆ quick/kwIk/ adj. 快的,迅速的
◆half/hB:f/n. 一半,二分之一
◆ past/pB:st/prep. 在时间上超过,在......之后,经过
◆ stop/stCp/n. 车站
◆ transportation/9trAnspC:5teIFEn/ n. 运送,运输
◆ north/nC:W/ n. 北部,北方 adj. 北部的,北方的
◆ depend/dI5pend/v. 依靠,依赖
◆ must/mQst,mEst/aux.v. 必须,一定要
◆ bicycle/5baIsIkl/ n. 自行车
◆ ill/Il/adj. 生病的,不健康得
◆ worry/5wQrI/v. 担心,担忧,焦虑
【重要词组概览】
◆ grow up 长大,成长
◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事
◆ in common 共有,相同
◆ leave for 离开去某地
◆ travel abroad 去国外旅游
◆ go down to 延续至;走下去…
◆ most of 大多数的
◆ some of 一些
◆ take the subway 乘坐地铁
◆ how far 多远
◆ bus station 汽车站
◆ bus ride 乘汽车之行
◆ school bus 校车
◆ come back 回来
◆ take the train 乘坐火车
◆ take the bus 乘坐公共汽车
◆ get to school 到校
◆ by boat 乘坐小船
◆ walk to school 步行去上学
◆ from ...to... 从......到......
◆ half past six 六点半
◆ depend on 依靠,依赖
◆ be different from 和......不同
◆ have to 不得不
【语法知识聚焦】
1. How long does it take ?
How long does it take you to get from home to school ?
It takes about 25minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型,“花费某人多少时间去做某事”。take 在这里表示“花费时间”、“占用”、“需要”的意思。eg.
It takes twenty - five minutes . 占用25分钟。
It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.
人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.
每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
It will take three hours to finish the work.
完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。
动词take还有其他词义,常用的含义及用法如下:
1) 拿;握住;抓住
The mother took her child by the hand. 母亲拉着孩子的手。
2) 取走,拿走
Take this shopping home. 把买的东西拿回家。
The foods here are all free - take any you like. 这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。
3) 乘,坐,搭(车、船)
Shall we go by bus or take a cab? 我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?
to take a bus to work 乘公共汽车上班
4) 吃;喝;服用;吸入
Take your medicine. 把药服下。
5) 进行;作;为
to take a walk 散步
If you don’t take / get more exercise you’ll get fat. 你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。
to take a look around 在附近看看
6) 测出,量出
Take your temperature. 量一量你的体温。
7) 减掉,去掉
If you take 4 from 10, you have 6. 十减去四剩六。
8) 懂得;了解
Do you take me? 你懂我的意思吗?
9) 持续,花费(时间)
Just a minute, it won’t take me long to change.
等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
This new pain-killer doesn’t take long to act on the pain?
这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。
10) 照像,拍照
I had my picture taken this morning. 今天早晨我照了像。
He(or:His face) doesn’t take well. 他不上照。
另外:To get to the hospital takes you half an hour .
其中“To get to the hospital”是不定式做主语。
不定式结构就是to + 动词原形。
如:want to play 中“to play”就是不定式。
在上一例句中不定式(划线)部分作主语太长,使句子不平衡。为了保持句子平衡,我们将它放在句尾。这时需要一个“形式”主语来代替它放在主语的位置。那么上一句就应该为:It takes you half an hour to get to the hospital .
It为形式主语。
到目前为止我们已经学了几种“it”的用法。
1)表示动物的“它”。It is a panda .它是个熊猫。
2)表示前边提到过的事情或物。
如:I like the book . It is interesting .
3)表示天气。
It is warm . 天很暖和。
4)表示距离:
It is ten miles。距离10英里。
5)作形式主语:
It is important to eat a balanced diet .
真正的主语是to eat a balanced diet .
6)表示时间:
It is 8 o’clock .
from…to表示“从…到…”
from Shanghai to Beijing .从上海到北京。
from和to都是介词。
It is ten miles from home to school . 从学校到家有10英里。
2. How do you get to school ? 你是怎样到学校的。
特殊疑问词How表示“怎么样”
get to“到达”。相当于reach 。eg.
I get to school at 8 o’clock .or:I reach school at 8 o’clock . 我8点到校。
注意get to + 名词,必须有“to”,因为“get”是不及物动词,如get to Beijing。
而“reach”是及物动词,可直接跟宾语,不加“to”只能说reach Beijing。
但是get to后如果跟“there , here , home”这三个副词时,不加“to”。
get there 到达那里 get here 到达这里 get home 到家
此外:arrive也表示到达,后面要加介词in或at,eg.
He arrived in London at 3 p.m. 他下午三点到达伦敦。
(同“get to”一样,后跟副词“there , here , home”时介词“in”或“at”不出现。如:
He arrived home yesterday .昨天他到家了。)
3. Then he leaves for school at around half past six .
然后他大约6点半时离开去学校。
leave…for…
表示离开某地到某地。for后边跟的地方表示要去的地方而不是离开的地方。有时离开的地方不提,只提到for后边要到的地方。如:
He left Beijing for Shanghai . 他离开北京到上海。
He left for Shanghai . 他离开去上海了。(离开哪里没有提,只提到要去的地方)
4. In North America , most students go to school on the school bus .
在北美,大部分学生们坐校车。
我们说乘公共汽车是by bus。by和bus中间没有“the”。表示在车上,用on。同样,说by train表示乘火车。如果是在火车上“on the train”。
表示乘坐交通工具时的表示方法:
1)用take,表示“乘坐”
He takes the train . 他乘火车。
He takes the bus . 他乘公共汽车。
2)用by
He gets to school by bus / train / plane/air / ship / car.
他乘公共汽车/火车/飞机/船/小卧车到学校。
By是介词,表示“乘”什么工具,但要注意在by和bus等中间不加冠词“the”。
3)但当我们说步行到哪里时不用介词“by”,而用“on”。
on foot
如:He goes to school on foot . 他步行去学校。
此外还可以说成:He walks to school .
5. 在美国我们说地铁为subway ;而在英国将地铁称为underground .
6. How far is it from your home to school ? 从你家到学校有多远?
how far 问路程“多远”; how often 是问频率“间隔多久(一次)”; how long 是问(时间)“持续多久”,常与现在完成时或一般将来时连用。eg.
How far is it from Beijing to Guangzhou? 从北京到广州有多远?
How far do you live from school ? 你住的地方离学校有多远?
I live 10 miles from school . (我住的地方)离学校有10英里。
7. In China , it depends where you are . 在中国,要由你在哪里来定。
where you are是动词depend的宾语从句。
depend v. 依靠,依赖。一般与介词on表示“依靠”、“依赖”。
1) depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定
That depends. 视情形而定。
It all depends on how you tackle the problem. 那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
2)(常与on 连用)信任,信赖;需要
Children must depend on their parents. 孩子们必须依赖他们的父母。
You can depend on his honesty. 你可以相信他的诚实。
depend on 依靠;由...而定, 取决于;从属于;依赖其维持
depend upon 依靠;由...而定, 取决于;从属于;依赖其维持
All living things depend on the sun for their growth . 万物生长靠太阳。
depend on还可以表示依……而定。eg.
It all depends on you .取决于你。
8. In big cities , students usually ride bikes to school or take buses .
在大城市,学生们通常骑自行车到校或坐公共汽车去。
其中city的复数形式是cities。
bus的复数形式是buses。
9. And in places where there are rivers and lakes ,…students usually go to school by boat .
在有河和湖的地方,……学生们通常乘船去学校。
by boat表示乘船。
Where there are rivers and lakes作定语从句,所定的中心词是places。
10. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .(乘船)比坐公共汽车有更多的乐趣。
more 是much的比较级,意思是比……更多的……。
taking a bus是个动名词短语。
11. A small number of students .少量的学生。
a number of = some,修饰复数名词,作定语,谓语用复数。如:
A number of people are standing outside the office .办公室外面站着很多人。
the number of中的number指“总数量”,与复数名词连用。
如:The number of people there is over 500 .那儿的人数超过500。
该句主语是number , people作number的后置定语,因此谓语用单数is。
12. I need to see my friend .
need to do表示需要做某事,need在这里是行为动词,后边跟“to do”不定式。
13. Don’t worry .别着急。
worry在此处为行为动词,经常与about连用。
表示“对……担心”,eg.
His mother worries about his study . 他妈妈对他的学习很担心。
另外还有个词组be worried about .
这时worried是个形容词,前边必须有be动词。如:
He is worried about his English . 他担心他的英语。
【综合能力检测】
一. 根椐题意和所给的字母提示,填入正确的单词。
1. Granny isn’t in good health. My family w__ __ __ __ about her very much.
2. A: What time is it?
B: It h__ __ __ past seven. The meeting begins at eight o’clock.
A: Oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting.
3. Beijing is in the n__ __ __ __ of China.
4. He has a qu__ __ __ mind. He is always the first to find the answers.
5. Mary has to look after her mother at home.
Because her mother is i__ __ in bed.
二. 连词成句
1. how, your, does , father , to, go, work?
_________________________________________________________?
2. how, they, do, to, school, get, every day?
_________________________________________________________?
3. how long, it , does , take, you, get, to, home, from , to , school?
_________________________________________________________?
4. the, early, takes, bus, him, his, to, work place
__________________________________________________________.
5. in North America, to, go, school, most, students, on, school, the , bus
__________________________________________________________.
三. 方框选词,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
about, how far, think of, walk, ride
1. I usually _____but sometimes I take the bus.
2. The bus ride usually takes _____25 minutes.
3. We’re _______ going to visit Mr. Smith.
4. He _____ the bike to the subway station.
5. A: _____ does she live from school?
B: She lives very near from school.
四. 补全对话
A: 1 do you get to school?
B: I 2 the train.
A: 3 does it take?
B: Oh, around forty minutes. How about you?
A: I take the subway.
B: Ho long does that 4 ?
A: Oh, 5 thirty-five minutes.
五. 完成句子
1. 昨晚我用了一小时写作业。
It _____ _____ one hour _____ _____ my homework yesterday evening.
2. 我可以信任你吗?
Can I _____ _____ you?
3. 这个航班要飞多久?
____ ____ does the flight take?
4. 下雨时,我乘坐出租车。
When it _____, I take a taxi.
5. 周末我喜欢骑自行车.
I like _____ _____ my bike on the weekends.
6. 我们匆匆吃了饭,然后跑着去赶火车。
We had a _____ meal and then _____ _____ _____ the train.
六、就画线部分提问
1. It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.
2. I take the subway to get to school.
【参考答案点拨】
一.1. worry 2. half 3. north 4. quick 5. ill
1. worry, 根椐题意及字母提示,并worry 经常与about 连用,意为: 为...... 担心。
2. half,根椐字母提示及题意: Oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting.
3. north, 根椐字母提示及北京的地理位置。
4. quick,根椐字母提示及题中的He is always the first to find the answers.
5. ill, 根椐题意及字母提示。
二、
1. How does your father go to work?
2. How do they get to school every day?
3. How long does it take you to get to school from home?
4. The early bus takes him to his work place.
5. In North America most students go to school on the school bus.
三、1. walk 2. about 3. thinking of 4. rides 5.How far
1. walk, 因为句中交代but sometime I take the bus,与walk 形成对照。
2. about, about常与时间连用,表示多少时间。
3. thinking of, 动名词常与介词连用,作介词的宾语;We’re 后应该接现在分词构成现在进行时。
4. rides, 主语是第三人称单数,ride the bike 为固定的动词短语。
5.How far, 句子开头要大写,意思为“多远”,用来询问距离。
四、1. How 2. take 3. How long 4. take 5. around
五、1.took me, to do 2. depend on 3. How long 4. rains 5. to ride 6. quick, ran to catch
1. took me, to do, It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,时间状语为: yesterday evening, 应该用一般过去时。
2. depend on 固定用法。
3. How long 多长时间。
4. rains, 主从句时态一致, it是第三人称单数,主谓一致。
5. to ride, like to do sth, 本题中有两个空白,不能用like doing sth.
6. quick, ran to catch, 形容词quick作定语修饰名词meal, ran 与had 时态一致。
六、1. How long does it take them to get to the bus station? 2. How do you get to school?
解析:画线部分是一段时间,用How long提问。 解析:对方式提问用How。
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『柒』 关于英语方面一些单词的用法(初中八年级下人教版)
1
both
两者都
I
like
both
of
them
(我两个都喜欢)
both
of
the
books
are(复数)
his
(这两本
书都是他的)
2
either
(两者中)任一的
either
of
the
books
is(这里单数形式)
ok(两本中任何一本都可以)
either...or...意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……"之意。表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。例如:
When
the
girl
is
happy,
she
either
sings
or
dances.
那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。(此句中either...or...连接两个动词,因为主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词要用其相应的形式。)
Either
you
or
I
am
going
there
tomorrow.
明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。
注意:如果把上句变成一般疑问句,助动词形式与主语you保持一致,所以要用are提问,而不是am。例如:
Are
either
you
or
I
going
there
tomorrow?
明天是你还是我去那里?
Either
you
or
he
has
lunch
at
school.
其一般疑问句应为:
Do
either
you
or
he
have
lunch
at
school?
是你还是他在学校吃午饭?
3
neither
两者都不
neither
of
the
books
is(这里单数形式)
ok(两本书都不行)
neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的,可连接任意...1
both
两者都
I
like
both
of
them
(我两个都喜欢)
both
of
the
books
are(复数)
his
(这两本
书都是他的)
2
either
(两者中)任一的
either
of
the
books
is(这里单数形式)
ok(两本中任何一本都可以)
either...or...意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……"之意。表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。例如:
When
the
girl
is
happy,
she
either
sings
or
dances.
那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。(此句中either...or...连接两个动词,因为主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词要用其相应的形式。)
Either
you
or
I
am
going
there
tomorrow.
明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。
注意:如果把上句变成一般疑问句,助动词形式与主语you保持一致,所以要用are提问,而不是am。例如:
Are
either
you
or
I
going
there
tomorrow?
明天是你还是我去那里?
Either
you
or
he
has
lunch
at
school.
其一般疑问句应为:
Do
either
you
or
he
have
lunch
at
school?
是你还是他在学校吃午饭?
3
neither
两者都不
neither
of
the
books
is(这里单数形式)
ok(两本书都不行)
neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如:
She
likes
neither
butter
nor
cheese.
她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither...nor...连接两个宾语。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时,也应遵循"就近原则"。例如:
Neither
dad
nor
mum
is
at
home
today.
今天父母都不在家。
若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句,只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可,同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如:
Both
dad
and
mum
are
at
home
today.
今天父母都在家。
4
none
(三个或三个以上)都不
None
of
the
dogs
is(单数)
there.那儿一只狗也没有
例如
—Do
you
want
tea
or
coffee?
—
________.
I
really
don’t
mind.
A.
Both
B.
None
C.
Either
D.
Neither
【分析】答案选C。由tea
or
coffee和I
really
don’t
mind.(我不介意)
可知,指两者中“任一”。
I
invited
Joe
and
Linda
to
dinner,
but
________
of
them
came.
(北京卷)
A.
neither
B.
either
C.
none
D.
both
【分析】答案选A。Joe和Linda是两个人,排除C;又由but可知,她们两个人一个也没来,所以选neither
I
had
to
buy
________
these
books
because
I
didn’t
know
which
one
was
the
best.
(上海卷)
A.
both
B.
none
C.
neither
D.
all
【分析】答案选D。由后文的最高级可知至少有三本,排除A和C;none不能作定语,后面不可接these
books,排除B。