高二英语期末重点单词
① 高二英语重点单词都有什么
俗话说,潜移默化,英语是用零碎的时间来学的,我的英语单词量还可以,就内是高中时一有容空就掏出随身携带的配套单词本进行浏览记忆,看的多了,就越来越熟悉了。
记单词,要学会用自己总结的方法来记忆,比如根据音标,不同的人对音标的感觉不尽相同,所以慢慢自己摸索,相信你会有大的进步。
② 高二下学期期末英语复习知识点
给你说一个音乐学习网站吧,比专较详细:属www.iciba.com
③ 高二重点英语单词短语总结
take turn hold make etc.
④ 高二英语期末怎么复习才有效
高二英语的复习方法:
1.单词:这个是基础,可以说任何英语考试都需要背单词回!没有足够的词答汇量,一切都无从谈起。
2. 阅读:踏踏实实地进行精读是提高阅读能力和速度的唯一途径!一篇文章,看过之后做完题,要认真想想自己是否真的看懂了,文章的主旨,结构,论述方法,逻辑是什么?甚至每个句子的结构,每个单词的意思都要明白,要一句一句地抠,直到翻译出每个句子!阅读的时候也要重视自己的阅读效率。提高阅读效率可以通过《精英特全脑速读记忆》软件练习,每天一个多小时,一个月的时间,可以把你的阅读速度提高5-10倍,记忆力、理解力等也会得到相应的提高,阅读能力和速度有了质的飞跃。
3.作文:多看范文,熟悉其行文方式,背诵优美句子。考研一般都是三段式作文,类型基本上是提纲作文,基本的说理句子结构一定要掌握,基本的关联词,起承转合的句子要熟练掌握。然后就是考前自己练习几篇就行了。
4. 完形和翻译:完形和翻译我的看法是不要专门去练,浪费时间不说,也很难提高。其实阅读能力提高了,这些就不难了。完形和翻译认真研究真题就可以了,没必要再找其它的复习资料。
⑤ 高二第一学期英语最重要的词汇知识点,不要太多要精
1.一个有前途的大学生 a promising graate student
2.放弃自己的梦想和对未来的希望give up one’s dreams and hopes for the future
3. (时间)过去;(机会) (时间)消逝,走过,过去,错过go by
4. 与某人订婚 be/get engaged to sb
5. 梦想;梦到 dream of
6. 与……相似 be similar to
7. 在20世纪70年代初In the early 1970s
8. 寻找问题的答案 seek answers to questions
9. 另一方面 on the other hand
10. 被证明是, 结果是,证明是,原来是 turn out to be
11. 原因与结果 causes and effects
12. 有些/没有影响或关系 make some / no difference
13. 知识就是力量 Knowledge is power
14. 对…感到满意 be satisfied with
15. 随不同的季节而变化change from season to season
16. 相反地, 颠倒,相反,反过来the other way around
17. 因…而受到惩罚 be punished with
18. 达到目的 reach one’s goals
19. 用完,用尽 use up
20. 产生差别;有影响;起重要作用make a great difference
21. 做某事没有意义;没有作用There is (no) point in doing sth
22. 热衷于 be on fire for
23. 有…共同点 have …in common
24. 从事于… work on
25. 做讲座 give lectures
26. 相信 ,坚信 believe in
27. 畅销货 best seller
⑥ 高二英语重点语法有哪些
高二英语语法重点之一:定语从句
1. 定语从句的基本概念
定语从句在复合句中起定语作用,修饰主句中的名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般在先行词之后。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词在先行词与定语从句之间起纽带作用。关系词代表着先行词并在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。如:
He is the man who lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个人。
分析:the man就是先行词;修饰the man的who lives next door就是定语从句;who是关系词,它代表先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。
2. 关系词代词和关系副词的用法
依照关系词在从句中的用法差异,可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有who, whom, which, that, whose等,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等,关系副词有when, where, why等,在定语从句中作状语。具体用法如下:
(1)关系代词的用法:先行词是人,在从句中作主语用who,作宾语用whom或who,作定语用whose;先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用which,作定语用of which或whose均可。在限制性定语从句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。关系代词作宾语时,关系代词常被省略。如:
A man who sells books in a shop is called a bookseller。开店售书的人叫做书商。
He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是唯一可能使他听从劝告的人。
he was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚才到达的那列火车上。
(2)关系副词的用法:关系副词有when, where, why等,在定语从句中作状语,分别表示时间、在点和原因。When通常放在time, day, season, age, occasion等时间的名词后;where通常放在place, city, town, village, house, case, point, situation等地点名词后;why通常只放在reason后。如:
Have you set the day when you will move? 你搬迁的日子定了吗?
The book is on the table where you left it. 书在桌子上,你放在那里的。
We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. 我们不知道他为什么没有来。
3. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的比较
限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰、限制或确定的作用,若去掉,先行词的意思就不明确,它是不可缺少的一部分,它与先行词的关系密不可分,不可用逗号将其分开。而非限制性定语从句只是对先行词起补充说明作用,它可有可无,与先行词关系松散,通常用逗号将其分开。因此,有无逗号是区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的重要标志。在限制性定语从句中that可以代替who, whom和which等;但在非限制性定语从句中不能用that。如:
He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他说他以前未见过她,这不是事实。
Then he met Mary, who invited him to a party. 后来他遇到玛丽,玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。
We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better. 我们将把野餐推迟到下星期,那时天气可能会好一点。
Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus. 巴巴拉在奥伯里工作,每天得坐公共汽车去上班。
注意:关系副词when, where可引导非限制性定语从句,但关系副词why只能引导限制性定语从句,不能引导非限制性定语从句。如:
4. 习惯上要用that引导的定语从句
指事物时,在下列情况下,人们通常用that,而不用which。
(1)当先行词为不定代词时:当先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时,或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时,通常用that。如:
All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。
There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法,只有投降了。
(2)当涉及序数词或最高级时:当先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时,或者先行词被序数词(包括last, next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very等修饰时,通常用that。如:
This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
(3)当涉及the very, the only, the same时:当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时,通常用that。如:
This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。
Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。
(3)当先行词包括人和物时:此时通常用that。如:
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
5. 通常要用that引导的定语从句
在下列情况下,通常不用that引导定语从句:
(1)引导非限制性定语从句时:此时不能用that,而要根据情况选用who, whom或which等。如:
Yesterday I met Mary, who seemed very excited. 我昨天碰到了玛丽,她显得很兴奋。
(2)直接在介词后用作宾语时:此时不用that,而要用whom或which。如:
This is the person to whom your father spoke just now. 这是刚才你父亲和他说话的那个人。
(3)当定语从句被分隔时:当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时,不宜用that,而用who, whom或which。如:
I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。
6. 关系代词who与whom的区别
两者均只用于人,从理论上说,who 为主格,whom为宾格,但实际上,除非在正式文体中,宾格关系代词 whom 往往省略不用,或用who或that代之。如:
The man (that, who, whom) you met just now is called Jim. 你刚遇见的那个人叫吉姆。
不过,值得注意的是,直接跟在介词后面作宾语时,只能用 whom,而且不能省略。如:
She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 她带了3个朋友来,我以前都没见过。
另外,引导非限制性定语从句且作宾语时,who 和 whom均可用,但以用 whom 为佳,此时也不能省略。如:
This is Jack, who [whom] you haven’t met before. 这是杰克,你以前没见过。
7. 关系代词as和which的区别
(1)互换的情况:两者有时可互换。如:
I live a long way from work, as [which] you know. 我住得离工作单位很远,这你是知道的。
(2)只有as的情况:以下两种情况,习惯只用as,不用which。
①在such, as, the same后引导定语从句时只能用ash。如:
I never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲那样的故事。
It’s the same story as I heard yesterday. 这故事跟我昨天听到的一样。
This is the photo which shows my house. 这张照片拍的是我的住宅。
② 当从句位于主句前面时,只用 as。如:
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 月球每月绕地球转一周,这是每个人都清楚的。
(3)值得注意的情况:以下三种情况值得注意。
①as 引导的非限制性定语从句应与主句在意义上和谐一致,但which无此限制。比较:
He went abroad, as [which] was expected. 他出国了,这是大家预料到的。
He went abroad, which was unexpected. 他出国了,这让大家感到很意外。(不用as)
②as 引导非限制性定语从句时,先行词通常不能是主句中某个具体的词,而应是整个句子、整个短语或某个短语推断出来的概念,而which 则无此限制。如:
The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。(不用as)
③当as 引导非限制性定语从句作主语时,其谓语通常应是连系动词,而不宜是其他动词,而 which则无此限制:
She has married again, as [which] seemed natural. 她又结婚了,这似乎很自常。
She has married again, which delighted us. 她又结婚了,这使我们很高兴。(不用as)
8. 先行词是时间或地点的定语从句
先行词是表示时间或地点的名词时,代表先行词的关系词若在定语从句中作状语,用关系副词when或where引导,when和which相当于“介词+which”;若在定语从句中作主语或宾语,就用关系代词which或that来引导。
确定用关系代词还是用关系副词的简便方法是:看定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语,若缺,用关系代词;若不缺,用关系副词。如:
That’s the reason why he dislikes me. 这就是他不喜欢我的原因。
Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。
Do you know a shop where I can find sandals? 你知道哪家商店我能找到凉鞋吗?
9. 介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,若关系代词紧靠在介词后,先行词是人时,用whom,先行词是物时,用which,不用who或that,关系代词whom和which不能省略。至于用什么介词,一般可由定语从句的谓语与先行词之间需要加是什么介词来搭配才讲得通来确定。如:
I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologize. 我把他名字称呼错了,为此我表示歉意。
10. 关系代词作定语的定语从句
关系代词在从句中作定语表示所属关系,先行词是人,表示“先行词这个人的…”,用whose;先行词是事物,表示“先行词这个事物的…”,用whose…或the…of which或of which…都可以。如:
In 1980 he caught a serious illness from whose effects he still. suffers. 1980年他患了到现在对他仍有影响的重病。
The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆,其中有一些是失而复得的。
另外,还要注意以下这类定语从句,which也是用作定语:
She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能迟到,因此我们应该等她。
He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home. 他发脾气了,这时我就决定回家了。
He was appointed Lord Chancellor, in which post he spent the rest of his life. 他被任命为大法官,在这个职位上度过了他的后半生。
11. of whom / which引导的定语从句
在非限制性定语从句中,先行词作为一个整体,表示整体中的一部分,即表示“部分与整体”的关系时,用…of which / whom或者of which / whom…都可以。但与表示所属关系不同,这里不能用whose来代替of which。如:
The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人,它们被愤怒的人群包围着。
I picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我拣起那些苹果,其中有一些伤得很厉害。
I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我买了一打鸡蛋,六个在我失手掉了盒子时摔碎了。
12. the way后面的定语从句
the way后面的定语从句,关系词若在从句中作状语,相当于“用这种方式 / 方法(=in this way)”时,通常不用关系词,偶尔用that,在较正式的文体里才用in which来引导。如:
Do it the way you were taught. 要照教你的那样做。
I was impressed by the way in which she did it. 她干成这件事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。
注意:way后不能用how引导定语从句,但也可以不用way,而直接用how引导的名词性从句来表达这类意思。如:
That’s the way he did it.= That’s how he did it. 他就是这样做的。
另外,当先行词way表示方向时,不用任何关系词。如:
Was that the way she went? 她是往那个方向走的吗?
13. 分隔定语从句
定语从句一般紧靠在先行词之后,但有时它与先行词之间被一个定语、状语或谓语分隔开来,这种定语从句就叫分隔定语从句。如:
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you English. 教你们英语的新老师明天来。(先行词与定语从句被will come tomorrow分开了)
⑦ 高二英语重点有哪些
要想学好英语最重要的一点是恶补英语单词,英语单词补好,在接触陌生的专英语短文时属觉得自己会的单词挺多,这样可以提高英语学习兴趣。
这对英语完形填空和阅读理解也有很大的帮助。注意记单词时要把单词的意思记全一点,因为在阅读理解时遇到的单词意思不是我们常见的。
接着你要多背点英语短文,在英语书面表达时在背的基础上先学着套作,慢慢就会有自己的文章,还有学者积累作文素材,在平时的练习中注意就好。
在高二时很多老师会帮学生订英语周报,充分利用英语周报,按着课程多多练习完形填空和阅读理解,语感慢慢会跟着提上去的。
还有英语周报上的短文,美文都要读几遍,既方便积累作文素材,也可以提高语感。在早自习时一定充分利用时间。
至于短文改错就要看你的固定短语和搭配记得怎样,还有词性,语法掌握的如何了。
差不多就注意这些了,祝你的英语有一些长进,加油!
⑧ 高中重点英语单词
首先你得把你的高中英语书上单词表上的单词给背完,再去拓展其他的单词!单词什么重点不重点的,要说是重点的话就先把书本上的知识给搞懂了!
⑨ 求高二英语的重点短语、单词、句型
Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases
1. put forward 提出
2. draw a conclusion 得出结论
3. be/get under control 在……控制下
be/get out of control失去控制,不能操纵
4. be absorbed in 专心
5. be to blame 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动)
blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人
6. in addition 也,另外,此外
7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来
8. die of 因…而死亡(内因)
die from 因…而死亡(外因)
9. lead to 导致,通向
10. make sense 有意义,说得通
11. apart from 除…之外,此外
12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于
13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情
14. be curious about 对…好奇
15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病
16. point of view 态度,观点,看法
17.(be)strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 II. Sentences
1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.
约翰·斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了,所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料,帮助她顺利分娩。
2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓,特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感到很振奋。
3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.
他知道,在找到病源之前,疫情是无法控制的。
5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.
霍乱之所以能致人于死,当时有两种看法,斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.
他相信第二种说法,但是需要证明他是正确的。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.
看来要归罪于饮用水了。
9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.
约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。
10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。
11. But only his new theory could do that.
看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。
12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.
然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。
Unit 2 The United KingdomI. Phrases
1. consist of 由……组成
2. divide…into… 把……分成
3. at war (with…) (与……)交战中
4. break away ( from… ) 挣托(束缚);脱离
5. ecational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度
6. have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响
7. take the place of 代替
8. break down (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫,失败
9. make an error 出错
10. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑
11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼,困扰
12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩
13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候
14. in / with relation to (介)关于……;和……相关
15. under construction 在建设中
II. Sentences:
1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.
对于用来描述这四个国家的词语,现在已经没有争辩的必要了。
2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.
这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。
3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行,你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。
4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .
由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
5. It looked splendid when first built.
刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
6. What interested her most was the longitude line.
她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.
只要你方便,随时都可以来。
Unit 3 Life in the FutureI. Phrases
1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象
impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事
2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修
speed up 加速
sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过
use up 用光
come up 过来
eat up 吃光
sit up 熬夜 / 坐正
turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量)
3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb. that … 提醒某人……
4. as a result (of…) 结果
5. suffer from 遭受
6. be similar to 和…相似
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
8. the six of us 我们六人(共六人)
9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏
be lacking in 缺乏(品质 /特点)
lack for …(否定句) 缺乏……
10. in no time 很快,立刻
11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原
12. in all directions 四面八方
13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见 / 看见
Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见
at first sight 第一眼
at the sight of… 一看见……就……
14. provided A with B 向A提供B
15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多
16. be previous to … 早于……
17. compare A with B
compare A to B 把A与B作比较,把A比喻作B
18. for health reasons 出于健康原因
19. bend the rules 变通,放宽
20. on earth 究竟,到底
21. be under repair 在维修中
22. search for … 寻找
23. assist sb. in /with sth.
= assist sb. in doing sth.
= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事
24. go soft 变软
25. speak in whisper 低声地说
26. be optimistic about … 对……乐观
27. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源
28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
29. give off 发出(光/热等)
30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中
31. require sb. to do sth.
=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事
Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被
32. be supposed to do 应该
33. be equipped with … 装备有……
34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的 II. Sentences:
1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .
想想近一千年来有多少变化。
2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?
你认为,未来的人将已克服了什么问题?
3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
4. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest?
为什么不坐下休息呢?
5. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?
如果你是李强,你想去哪三个地方看看?
6. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to . 这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。
7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can’t tell which is which.
“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿,以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。
8. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land.
每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。
Unit 4 Making the NewsI. Phrases
1. be curious about 对……感到好奇
2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该
3.go out on a story 外出采访
4. on one’s own 独自,*自己
of one’s own 自己的……
5. concentrate on 集中精力于……
6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的
7. bring …with … 随身携带
8. have a nose for… 对……非常敏感
9. depend on 依赖
10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍
11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事
12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……
13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事
14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事
15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……
16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了
17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相
18. ahead of 在……前头
19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事
20. pass… on to… 把……传递给……
21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会,预约
22. polish the style 润色语言风格
23. be / get absorbed in 专心于,集中精力于
24. in turn 依次,逐个地
25. defend…against… 为某人辩护
26. note down 记下
27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事 / 采访某人
28. do some research on… 对……做调查
29. work on 从事
30. last of all 最后
31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地
32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访
33. stick to 坚持
34. A rather than B A而不是B
35. account for 解释
36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析
II. Sentences:
1. (倒装)Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。
2.(倒装)Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
3. ( There’s ) No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。
4.(倒装)Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.
对摄影我不仅感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影,因此,我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。
5.This is how the story goes. 事情是这样的。
6.Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你是否有这样的情况:有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实?
Unit 5 First aidI.Phrases
1. give / offer / do first aid to sb
perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救
2. fall ill 生病
3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤
4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
5. sense of touch 触觉
6. electric shock 触电;电休克
7. take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞
8. squeeze out 榨出;挤出
9. over and over again 反复;多次
10. in place 在适当的位置;适当
11. put one’s hands on 找到
12. present sb. with sth.
present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物
13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝
14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害
15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干;许多
16. stick sth. to… 贴在…….上
17. make a difference 区别
II. Sentences:
1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.
根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily
她躺在前花园的地上,流血不止。
4. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
毫无疑问,是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference .
这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
6. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的话,就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。