高中英语易错介词类单词练题
A. 高中英语难题或易错题
81、 you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I’m away?
A、them B、yourself C、it D、me
82、Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.
A、makes B、breaks C、turns D、keeps
83、——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.
——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!
A、shouldn’t B、wouldn’t C、mustn’t D、needn’t
84、The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.
A、if B、as C、while D、unless
85、____ the search engine just gave me some brief introctions rather than the whole content of the book to read.
A、Luckily B、Mostly C、Funnily D、Disappointingly
86、——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?
——Never ____ it, actually.
A、had I learned B、have I learned C、I learned D、was I learning
87、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.
A、chose B、choose C、are choosing D、have chosen
88、A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.
A、is served with B、will serve C、serves with D、is served
89、The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.
A、had prepared B、being prepared C、preparing D、prepared
90、In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.
A、use B、sense C、practice D、idea
91、——Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?
——News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.
A、set for B、set out C、set about D、set off
92、——We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.
——Oh, I didn’t expect it was so early! I ____ to go out for dinner with my friends first.
A、was planning B、am planning C、have been planning D、have planned
93、____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.
A、Taken B、Taking C、Being taken D、Having been taken
94、——Did your classmate accept your invitation?
——No, he ____ refused.
A、as far as B、as well as C、as soon as D、as good as
95、I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____ simple.
A、nothing but B、anything but C、something of D、all except
96、——Not getting that job was a big let-down.
——Don’t worry. Something better will ____.
A、come along B、take on C、go by D、fall behind
97、____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training ____ to be very efficient.
A、By; has proved B、With; has proved C、Under; is proving D、With; is proved
98、To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ____?
A、isn’t it B、won’t it C、aren’t they D、won’t they
99、It’s a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.
A、promise B、permit C、admit D、allow
100、By the time you arrive home, I ____, so please don’t make any noise when you come in.
A、shall have been sleeping B、shall have slept C、shall sleep D、shall be sleeping
101、Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A、before B、since C、when D、after
102、If you don’t keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day, it may ____.
A、go out B、go away C、go off D、go down
103、His letter was especially welcome as I ____ from him for long.
A、haven’t heard B、would not heard C、hadn’t heard D、didn’t heard
104、Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations ____ formal language is used.
A、in which B、on which C、of which D、for which
105、There aren’t many seats left for the concert; you had better make sure ____ two today.
A、getting B、to have got C、that you get D、that you will get
106、——You can’t imagine ____ fantastic fun web chatting is.
——Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.
A、what B、how C、why D、so
107、____ friend of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old ____ man he might be.
A、The; a B、The; the C、A; a D、A; the
108、——Who is making so much noise in the garden?
——____ the children.
A、There are B、They are C、That is D、It is
109、The Cleveland Cavaliers ____ the Los Angeles Lakers 108-89 in the NBA on Sunday.
A、hit B、hitted C、beat D、beated
110、——How did you sleep last night?
——Like a log. Never slept ____.
A、well B、deeply C、better D、best
111、——The book isn’t easy for Jack to understand, is it?
——____. His foreign language is far better than expected.
A、No, it isn’t B、I’m afraid not C、I don’t think so D、Yes, it is
112、To read Tolstoy and ____ to the nineteenth century Russian literature are two excellent reasons for taking Professor Morrel’s course.
A、to introce B、introce C、being introced D、to be introced
113、You’d better not wear such ties, because they ____ three years ago.
A、went on B、went off C、went over D、went out
114、——“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?”
——“Ah, when? God knows.” He said, and ____ away from her, walked rapidly away.
A、turning B、turned C、turn D、to turn
115、——Watch!
——I ____ but ____ I ____ anything unusual.
A、watched; have watched B、have watched; am not seeing
C、was watching; wasn’t seeing D、am watching; don’t see
116、He ____ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.
A、shouldn’t be B、can’t have finished C、can’t be D、mustn’t have finished
117、——Why are the tax collectors so busy?
——Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than ___.
A、do it themselves B、doing it themselves
C、to do it themselves D、done by themselves
118、She felt sorry that she had disturbed the ____ calmness of a man she respected.
A、regular B、curious C、usual D、various
119、I haven’t read ____ of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think he’s a very promising writer.
A、any B、none C、both D、either
120、Women have ____ equal say in affairs at home.
A、any B、some C、/ D、an
80、D 考查代词。one作number的同位语。
81、C 考查it作形式宾语的用法。
82、D 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。接人作宾语时，选项A与之构成make up，指给演员化妆；break up，指驱散、遣散；turn up一般不接人作宾语；keep up，指使某人熬夜。根据句子的意思本题的正确答案选D。
83、B 本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议；选项B表示推测；选项C表示禁止；选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思，本题正确答案为B。
84、A 本题主要考查对句子间逻辑关系的理解。选项A表示条件；选项B表示时间或原因；选项C表示时间；选项D表示否定意义的条件。根据句子的逻辑关系，答案为A。
85、D 本题主要考查对副词意义的辨析及对句子意思的理解。选项A的意思是“幸运、感到幸运的是”；选项B的意思是“大部分地，主要地”；选项C的意思是“滑稽地、可笑地”，表示事物的特征；选项D的意思是“令人感到失望的是”。根据句意可知答案为D。
86、A 本题主要是对动词时态及句子语序的考查。否定词never置于句首，句子用倒装语序，排除选项C；根据句子的意思，强调在到Washington之前未学过法语，而到Washington是过去的事情，学法语则是过去的过去，须用过去完成时表示，于是本题的答案为A。
87、C 本题主要是对动词时态的考查。选项C表示目前所正在发生或进行的动作、行为。根据句子的意思，描述目前人们生活中所发生的事情，于是本题的最佳答案为C。
88、A 本题主要是对动词的时态、语态及搭配的考查。根据句子的意思，表示一种经常性的生活方式，故须用一般现在时；从主语与动词的关系来看，须用被动语态；再根据动词的搭配，不管什么菜都供应米饭，应该接介词with，于是，本题的正确答案为A。
89、D 本题主要考查对句子结构的理解。根据句子中的walked onto…and seated himself…可知，句子表示几个动作的延续，应该用几个动词的并列答案选D。
90、C practice指惯例、习惯做法，而common sense指常识。
91、D set off引起，激起。A letter from his home set off an attack of homesickness…。set out出发，开始；set about开始着手。
92、A 用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没干。
93、C 句子缺少主语，首先排除A、D；B项表示主动，只能选C。
94、D as good as，实际上，几乎等于。
95、B anything but意为“一点也不”；nothing but等于only意为“正是，只是”，根据上文提供的语境，“这项工作很麻烦”。
96、A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“出现，进展，一起来”；选项B的意思是“呈现，雇佣，接纳，承担”；选项C的意思是“经过”；选项D的意思是“落后”。根据对话的内容，前者表现出对没有得到工作的悲观情绪，后者表示对他的安慰，指更好的事情会出现，于是本题的正确答案为A。
97、B 本题主要考查固定搭配的识记及动词的语态。根据help的搭配要求，介词须用with，从而排除选项A、C；动词prove表示事物的性质时，为不及物动词，不用被动形式，于是本题的正确答案为B。
98、D 本题主要考查反意疑问句部分的逻辑一致性。句子的主语是inspectors，代词用they代替；谓语动词的时态为带will的将来时，疑问部分应用won’t形式，于是本题选D。
99、D 考查词义辨析。allow允许，使得到，而permit强调“正式认”“批准”。
100、D 考查时态。根据题意，等到你到家的时候，我将正在睡觉。
101、C when it comes to意为当提到或谈到……。
102、C 考查动词短语辨析，go off意为（食物等）变坏。
103、C 本题考查语境中的时态综合运用。从内容上看应为完成时，从所给信息看，应为过去时，这样就容易作出正确选择：过去完成时。
104、A 考查定语从句在语境中的具体运用。先行词为situation应用介词in：in the situation。
105、C 本题考查短语make sure + that clause，句中是祈使句，一般用一般现在时而不用一般将来时。
106、A 本题是在宾语从句中融入了一个感叹句：what fun!
107、C a friend of my grandfather’s意为“我爷爷的一位朋友”。这是一个双重所有格。由于man是第一次提及，因此也要用不定冠词。
108、D 这是一个强调句，后面省略了“that are making so much noise in the garden”。
109、C hit与beat都与“打”有关。hit侧重于“击中”，有时也可以表示“打一下”；beat“打一顿”，指连续地打，另外beat还有“打赢”、“胜过”和“（心脏等）跳动”的意思。
110、C “like a log”意为“睡得死死的”，可推知后句的意思是“我从未有睡得比昨晚更好的时候”。
111、D 由答句“His foreign language is far better than expected.(他的外语比预料的要好得多。)”可推知，这本书对他来讲很容易。
112、D 不定式和动名词均可用来作主语，但要注意它们的一致性。另外introce是及物动词，这里要用被动式。
113、D 考查动词短语。此处go out意为“不流行，过时，停止使用”。
113、A 考查非谓语动词。turning away from her是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
115、D 考查动词。watch表示观看的过程，see指看的结果，表示看见了、看清楚了。
116、B 考查情态动词。“can’t have + 过去分词”表示对过去情况的可能性推测，此处意为“不可能已完成”。
118、A 考查固定结构。prefer to…rather than…意为“宁愿……不愿……”，其后接动词原形。
118、C 考查形容词。usual做“通（往）常的”或“平常的”讲，是指在某处、某一时间或某人身上所常见的东西或发生的情况。
119、C 根据句子后半部分“我已经读了其中的一本”，此句是表示“部分否定”。
120、D 句中的say是名词，意为“决定权”，have/want a（an）…say in…意为“在……方面有（要）决定权”。
B. 关于英语介词的一些练习题。
In front of
pinnic没有这个单词，具体改成什么结合上下文，你单独给我这一句无法判断。
in
C. 求高一英语易错题
1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,，所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时，第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。
2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top
此题是独立主格结构，如果题干改为____is cut off,答案则为A或C
3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?
A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
用还原法则为It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是强调句式。
4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.
A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn
spend time (in) doing sth如果改为he did what he ______,则答案为could to learn.
5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week．
A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited
此题中包含一个定语从句，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据后面的时间状语为last week，应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，故应选C。
观察下面三个句子：
□The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first．
A．making B．makes C．make D．made
此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。
□The person we referred to（提及）____ us a report tomorrow．
A．giving B．will give C．gave D．give
同上题一样，句中包含定语从句we referred to，所缺成份为句子的谓语，又根据句中的tomorrow，故用将来时。选B。
□The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon．
A．coming B．will come C．came D．have come
同理，此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to，虽然to为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon，应用将来时，故选B。
6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that
答案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词its。
7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.
A. that B. in which C. / D. why
此题中先行词the way后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词the way有从句中充当状语，则可以用that, in which或省略。
8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of.
A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom
此题答案只能为D。替代词one在句中作同位语，代指father，后面再接一个定语从句。先行词one又在从句中充当宾语。
9. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --- _____. And how I wish to go there again!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
注意题中最后一个单词again（看三遍！）。不要误选为D。答案应为A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京，是不是？”“不，我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。”
10. Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.
A. is； has B. has； had C. has； has D.不填； has
此题中由于Not only置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助动词，是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第二个has为实义动词，属于定语从句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为C。
11. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_____ those we did yesterday.
A. as B. like C. about D. than
此题前面有more,根据题意，应该选D。比较：
□We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _____ we did yesterday.
此题应选A因为we did yesterday是句子，所以用连词as
□The teacher suggested that we should do _____ what he did yesterday.
此题应选B应为我what we did yesterday是名词性从句，所以用介词like
12. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.
A. why B. whom C. which D. who
此题中的he expects是插入语，所以答案应为D
13. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？
A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written
此题还原为You would rather have who write the report instead of you.可知答案为A
句式为：have sb do sth
14. Who would you rather ______ you repair your CD player?
A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help
此题还原为You would rather who helped you repair your CD player.可知答案为B
句式为：would rather sb did sth是虚拟语气
15. We’ll be free tomorrow，so I suggest ______ to the history museum.
A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit
suggest的句式为：
suggest sb (should) do sth是虚拟语气
suggest doing sth
suggest sth to sb所以答案为D
16. I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys ______.
A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook
what my brother enjoys是名词性从句做主语，所以答案为C
17. — How long have you been here？ — ______ the end of last month，
A. In B. By C. At D. Since
since引导的介词短语和现在完成时连用
18. ______ nice，the food was all eaten up soon.
A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste
taste是系动词,没有被动，答案A表示原因。对比：
____ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此题应选D，表示条件。
19. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.
A. that B. since C. because D. because of
what he has stolen from the bank是名词性从句，所以应该用介词because of
20.—What do you think of the concert? —I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.
A. as B. more C. most D.very
A 这是一个省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。
21. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.
A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than
other than的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是
22. —Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. —But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____believe it!
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D.needn’t
本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议；选项B表示推测；选项C表示禁止；选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思，本题正确答案为B。
23. I’d try even if I may fail ___ __ sit there worrying in time of trouble.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
A考查than短语。rather than：而不是。
24. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus.
A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped
此题的最佳答案不是B，而是C，其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the bus用做伴随状语，即一边跑一边希望能赶上汽车。但是，如果选B，将to hope to catch the bus视为目的状语行不行呢？不行。因为“他拼命地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”，而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”，换句话说，将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。因为同样的原因，下面一题也应选hoping：He studied as hard as he could _____ to enter a good college.
A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped
25. He had a lot of friends, none of _____ could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
此题选A，none of whom could ...为非限制性定语从句
对比：He had a lot of friends, but none of _____ could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
此题选B，由于句中有并列连词 but，整个句子为并列句，因此选them
He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.
A. them B. which C . it D. what
同学们看了上面一题的分析后，也许会毫不犹豫地认为此题应选 B，理由是none前没有并
列连词 and或 but，但这次又错了。此题的最佳选项应是A，注意此句与上面一句有着本
质的不同，即此句的 translated不是谓语，而是一个非谓语动词（过去分词），所以逗号
后面其实不是一个完整的句子，而是一个独立结构。假若在 translated前加一个助动词 w
as，则此题应选(which)，构成一个非限制性定语从句。所以做这类题要特别小心，千万
不要想当然，更不要受思维定势的影响。
26. I met several people there, two of _____were foreigners.
A. whom B. them C. who D. which
此题选A，two of whom were foreigners为非限制性定语从句
对比：I met several people there, two of _____ being foreigners.
A. whom B. them C. who D. which
题选B，two of them being foreigners不是一个完整的句子，因为句子没有谓语，而只有非谓语动词 being
27. She may have missed the train, in _____ case she won't arrive for another hour.
A. whose B. that C. which D. what
此题容易误选 A，因为不少同学认为在定语从句中能用做定语的关系代词的只有 whose。其实除 whose可用做定语外，which也可用做定语，只是含义上有差别：在此情况下，whose的意思相当于one's，而 which的意思则相当于 that或 this。比较：
(1) This is Mary, whose［= and her］ father we met last week.
(2) Call again at 11, by which time［= and by that time］ the meeting should be over.
注：若27题中的逗号前如果有连词 and，则可选 B(that)。
28. According to the rules, students must not _____ their books ring examinations.
A. read B. watch C. notice D. look at
此题容易误选A，因为许多同学牢牢地记住了：看书看报用read，看电视用watch，看电影用see，看比赛用watch，看黑板用look at，等等。以上说法并没有错，但问题是，以上句子有其特殊性。一般说来，汉语的“看书”至少有两层意思，一是指阅读性地看书，即看书＝读书，此时通常用动词read；另一种看书则不是指阅读性地看书，而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句以及考试时偷看书本等等，此时通常都不宜用动词read，而应根据情况选用其他动词(如look at)。又如：Let me have a look at the book.让我看看或翻翻这本书。
Please answer my questions without looking at your books.请不看书回答我的问题。
29. _____ with a good ecation can apply for the job.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
此题题选C，介词短语with a good ecation为修饰anyone的定语
30. _____ seen smoking here will be fined.
A. WhoB. WhoeverC. Anyone D. Who ever
题选C，过去分词短语seen smoking here为修饰anyone的定语(可视为anyone who is seen smoking here之省略。
32. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles?
A. that B. which C. where D. what
此题很容易误选B，认为around是介词，选which用以代替前面的名词shop，在此用做介词around的宾语。此分析语法上并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个商店，在它的附近我们可以买到梳妆用品。这样的句意显然不合事理，因为人们通常总是在商店里面买东西，而不是在商店附近买东西。其实此题的最佳选项应是C，其中的around是副词(意为“在附近”)，而不是介词，其后where引导的定语从句修饰其前的地点名词shop，句意为：附近有没有我们可以买到梳妆用品的商店？
33. After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
此题应选C，其余三项都很容易误选。误选A，认为介词后应接关系代词which（但是，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词）；B或D也不能选择，因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句，但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句。另一方面，引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分(句中的seemed缺主语)。选C，what引导的是宾语从句，用做介词after的宾语，其中的what可理解为some time that。
34. The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.
A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that
通常情况下，介词后不能直接跟that从句(极个别介词如except, but等除外)，遇此情况，应在that从句前加上 the fact（此时the fact用做介词宾语，其后that从句用做the fact的同位语）。
35. They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.
A. speak B. say C. talk D. mention
但其含义区别甚大：not to mention＝更不用说，此外还有：not to say＝虽不能说，即使不能说。如：He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English.
他会法语和日语，更不用说英语了。
David is handsome and smart, not to mention being a good athlete.
戴维漂亮精明，而且还是个优秀的运动员。
It is warm, not to say hot.天气虽说不上热，但也够暖了。
He was impolite, not to say rude.他即使不是粗鲁，至少也是没有礼貌。
祝你开心如意！
D. 几道高中英语介词题
1、第一题答案错了，应该是behind
We were all at a loss, wondering what was behind this sudden change of plan.
我们都很困惑，纳闷着这次计划的突变的背后到底是什么？
2、My mom said,"don't get off the bus while it is stopping.
我的妈妈说，汽车正在停靠的时候不要下车。
这边选while,因为后面是it is stopping，如果要用until，那么句子就得变成
My mom said,"Don't get off the bus until it stops."
3、Global warming pushes the temperature higher for January in China
这边的for翻译为对于，“对于中国的一月份来说，全球变暖使得温度更高了（比以前）——这是直译”。意译的话就是“全球变暖使得中国一月份的温度更高了”
e.g. He is tall for his age.对于他的年纪来说，他算是高的了。
It is warm in November.十一月天气暖和。
It is warm for November.对于十一月来说，这天气算是暖和的了。
4、Is football John's favorite sport? -Yes.Next to football,basketballis his greatest love.
这里next to 翻译为次于的意思
e.g. Next to good judgment, diamond and pearl is the rarest thing in the world.
次于真知灼见者，为钻石与珍珠为世上最罕有之物耳。
5、correspond后面用with或者to都可以的
6、
A、Except for a few words he didn”t say anything.
word 和 anything 不属于同类事物，用 except for ，再如：
Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. composition 和 mistakes 不属于同类事物。
这种用法表示：对整体说明做细节修正
B、Everyone is here except Jimmy.
everyone 和 Jimmy 都是人，属同类事物，用except，再如：
We go to school every day except Sunday.
这种用法表示：从整体中减除部分。
C、Five other representatives arrived late besides me. 除了我还有五位代表来晚了。（晚到的代表中包括"我"）
besides 意为"除了……（还，也）"，表示的是追加关系，整体中包括了"除了"的部分；
手打的说，还小费了点时间~0~
E. 高中英语，介词题
和....不同"的意思 例如:我的学校和你的不同 ---My school is different with yours
be different with有的话也只是有中国人这么用，外国英内语没有这种说法的容
这两个不是一种用法
different from, 这个from是用于连接拿来对比的样本的
different with, 这个with是用于连接这个different的东西的
A is different from B
A是different的, from是连接B的
there is something different with A
同样, A是different的, 而这里with就是连接A的
甚至可以这样说
there is something with A that differs it from B
F. 高中英语，选择题，介词的题目
7 step onto是登上 踏上 的意思。 8 one out of ten students 意思是 十个学生中就有一个学生是近视眼。因为学习压力内造成的小知识：one in ten 是十分之一；容 out of表示从......中, one out of ten 是指 十个中有一个。当one in…或one out of…用作主语时，其后谓语动词通常用单数，因为真正用作主语的是one。 9 put her hand over her mouth 她伸手捂住嘴, 不让自己叫喊出来.
G. 要3-4道高一的英语易错题
我来指导你一下吧
(1)在定语从句中,许多学生分不清whose的用法，比如：The boy ,_______ family is larger than mine.这里横线上应该用whose,很多学生用who,我来分析一下，whose在英文中翻译成．．．的，具体用法是whose+n(先行词是人）＝of whom+the+n所以这句话可以改写成The boy,of whom the family is larger than mine.当然先行词是物的话，whose+n=of which +the+n．
（2）在时态中，很多学生分不清现在完成进行时的用法，我来分析一下，比如，We _____________(clean) our classroom for two hours,but we haven't finished it.
这里应该填have been cleaning,为什么呢，因为后半句强调的是还没有完成，所以动作还在进行之中，因为后面是现在完成时，所以横线上填现在完成进行时，时态要保持一致．
（3）关于反意疑问句的一种题型（在句子中没有明显的主语的情况）比如：Stop talking in the class,______?这里没有明确的主语，我们在语法上就习惯的认为主语是you,所以横线上应该填will you或者won't you
(4)关于主谓一致用法中的就前原则，比如，Mary,along with her parents,_____watching TV now.这里应该用is,我帮你归纳一，在英语中凡是有介词with的短语都满足这一原则，这类短语有，togather with,along with...
H. 求高中英语中关于介词短语与动词短语的单选习题练习。
历年高考试题英语短语动词完全解析50
1．(79年全国高考题第9题)
You've dropped your pencil.______.
A. Pick up it B. Pick it up
C. Take up it D. Bring it up
答案为B。
句意：你掉了铅笔。把它拾起来。
pick up(参见第29题，比较20、35题)
take up(参见第41题)
bring up(参见第14题)
2． (80年全国高考题第11题)
Scientists will continue to_____ living things on the moon.
A. look for B. look after
C. look upon D. look at
答案为A。
句意：科学家继续在月球上寻找有生命的东西。
look for(参见第20题，比较第8题)
look after(参见第32题，比较第8题)
look upon看作，认为是...(接as)
look at看，注视(比较第8题)
3．(80年全国高考题第12题)
It's dark in this room，_____ the light，please.
A. turn on B. put off
C. turn off D. put up
答案为A。
句意：房子里很暗，请打开灯。
turn on(参见第18题，比较第21题)
put off(参见第 11题，比较第36题)
turn off(参见第18题，比较第5题)
put up(参见第21题，比较第6、9、11、23题)
4．(81年全国高考题第14题)
The Second World War_____ in 1939.
A. broke out B. broke up
C. broke in D. broke
答案为A。
句意：第二次世界大战在1939年爆发。
break out(参见第31题)
break up(参见第31题)
break in (参见第31题)
5．(82年全国高考题第17题)
Would you mind_____ your radio a little， please?
A. turn off B. turning off
C. to turn down D. turning down
答案为D。
句意：把你的收音机的声音关小点，可以吗？
turn off(参见第18题，比较第3题)
turn down(参见第37题，比较18、49题)
6．(82年全国高考题第19题)
When you come to Wuhan，I can _____ for the night.
A. put you up B. put you down
C. put you in D. put you out
答案为A。
句意：你到武汉来时，我可以为你提供食宿。
put up(参见第21题，比较第3、9、11、23题)
put down(参见第11题，比较第36题)
put in放进，提出，提交，插入，进入，使就职，种植，进港
put out(参见第37题)
7．(86年全国高考题第28题)
As soon as he entered the room，he _____ his cap and sat down.
A. took off B. took out
C. took away D. took down
答案为A。
句意：他一进入那各房间，他就脱下帽子，坐下。
take off(参见第43题)
take out拔掉，去掉；取出，拔 出; 除掉(污迹等)，擦去；邀(某人)出门，带去；取得，领 到(专利权，执照等)；【律】发出(传票)，传讯；摧毁， 消除；把...买出食用；启程，出发
take away(参见第28题)
take down拿下，取下；记[录]下来；挫其气焰；拆掉；吞下，咽下；病倒；[口]欺骗(某人)
8．(86年全国高考题第29题)
--What are you doing?
--I'm _____ the children. They should be back for lunch now.
A. looking after B. looking at
C. looking for D. looking up
答案为C。
句意：——你在做什么？
——我在找孩子。现在他们该回家吃中饭了。
look after(参见第32题，比较第2题)
look at(参见第2题)
look for(参见第20题，比较第2题)
look up(参见第20题，比较12题)
9．(88年全国高考题第31题)
The teacher told the class to_____ their books.
A. put away B. put by
C. put on D. put up
答案为A。
句意：老师要全班同学把书收好。
put away(参见第19题，比较第11、37、38题)
put by 放在一边，避开(人，质问等)；储蓄；储存…备用；储存(钱)
put on(参见第36题)
put up(参见第21题，比较第3、6、11、23题)
10．(MET89第22题)
Cheap coal____ a lot of smoke.
A. gives up B. gives in
C. gives away D. gives off
答案为D。
句意：廉价的煤会释放出大量的烟雾。
give up(参见第25题，比较第29、35题)
give in屈服，投降，退让(to)；交[呈]上；宣布，发表(比较第21、25题)
give away背弃，出买；泄露(秘密)，暴露；散掉，给掉；赠送，分送；颁发；放弃；牺牲(比较第19、25、38题)
give off(散)发出(蒸汽，烟)，发散(光线)
11．(MET89第38题)
The sports meet will be____ till next week because of the
bad weather.
A. put off B. put away
C. put up D. put down
答案为A。
句意：因为天气恶劣，运动会将被推迟至下周。
put off延期；推迟；推托；推诿；使…气馁；关掉；避开；使转换方向(比较第3、36题)
put away(参见第19题，比较第9、37、38题)
put up(参见第21题，比较第3、6、9、23题)
put down写下；记下；控制；击败；平定；取缔；使(某人)自惭形秽；使(飞机)着陆；着陆(比较第6、36题)
12．(MET90第37题)
____ this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look through B. Look on
C. Look into D. Look up
答案为A。
句意：看看这本书，告诉我你认为如何。
look through从头看完，透视；审核，查看；温习；从...中显露出来
look on观看；面向，面朝；合读一本书；旁观；看待(比较第13题)
look into向...的里面看，窥视；浏览；观察，调查
look up(参见第20题，比较第8题)
13．(MET91第44题)
_____! There’s a train coming.
A. Look out B. Look around
C. Look forward D. Look on
答案为A。
句意：当心！火车来了。
look out(参见第44题)
look around (=look round)到处寻找，察看，观光，游览
look forward向前看；期待，盼望
look on(参见第12题)
14．(MET91第22题)
A new school was ____ in the village last year.
A. held up B. set up
C. sent up D. brought up
答案为B。
句意：去年这个村庄建起了一个新学校。
hold up举起展示，举起来；提出(作榜样)；使停滞；拦路抢劫
set up竖起；建起；安装；设立，开办；资助(某人)，扶持(某人)建立事业；使自立；使立足；贴出；提出(意见/建议/新的学说)，创造
send up使...上升；向上级呈报[提出]
bring up养育；提出；教养；提升；开赴前线；[俗]呕吐(比较第1题)
15．(MET91第45题)
--Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
--He’s already been_____.
A. asked for B. sent for
C. called for D. looked for
答案为B。
句意：——有人愿意去接怀特先生吗？
——已经派人去接他了。
ask for请求，寻找
send for召唤，派人去拿/请/接某人
call for要求，提倡，为...叫喊，为...叫
look for(参见第20题，比较第2、8题)
16．(MET92第17题)
I really don't want to go to the party，but I don't see how I
can ____ it.
A. get back from B. get out of
C. get away D. get off
答案为B。
句意：我确实不想去那个舞会，但我不清楚怎么才能摆脱/说出这件事。
get back from从…回来/返回(比较第42题)
get out of(参见第40题，比较第42题)
get away(使)摆脱，(使)离开；无视，对...置之不理(比较第28、47题)
get off下来；下车；起飞；(动身)离开；不受惩罚，被放过；脱下(衣服)
17．(MET93第26题)
Readers can____ quite well without knowing the exact
meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in
C. get along D. get through
答案为C。
句意：读者在不知每一个单词的确切意思的情况下可以顺畅地读下去。
get over越[爬]过；克服；忍受；复原，痊愈；完成；走完；[口]忘记；[俚]说服，使了解(比较第33、40、42题)
get in(参见第47题，比较第33题)
get along(参见第33题)
get through完成；及格；到达；通过；用尽[完]；打通(电话)(比较第22、47题)
18．(NMET95第25题)
I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____?
A. turn it on B. turn it down
C. turn it up D. turn it off
答案为C。句意：我几乎听不到收音机。能放大点声吗？
turn on拧开(自来水/电灯/收音机)(比较第3，21题)
turn down(参见第37题，比较第5、49题)
turn up向上；向上翻；使朝上；开大点，弄高点；扭亮(灯火等)；加快(速度等)；翻起，翻掘；露面，来到；发生，出现；(东西)被找到；发现，找到(比较第43题)
turn off关(自来水/电灯/收音机等)；辞退，解雇；(人)转入另一条路，拐弯；岔开(路)；岔开(话题等)；生产，制造；(用车床)削掉，车出；处理掉；抛售(比较第3、5题)
19．(NMET96第21题)
It is wise to have some money____ for old age.
A. put away B. kept up
C. given away D. laid up
答案为A。
句意：将钱存蓄起来防老是明智之举。此题D答案应该也对。
put away储存(钱)，储存…备用，储蓄；吃掉，喝掉；把…关进监狱；把…送进疯人院(比较第9、11、37、38题)
keep up坚持；维持；继续；不低落；不为(疾病等)所屈(比较第23、32题)
give away(参见第10题，比较第25、38题)
lay up贮存，储蓄；暂停使用，搁置；[口](因病等)卧床不起；建造，砌(房屋等)
20．(NMET97第9题)
She____ his number in the phone book to make sure that
she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for
C. picked out D. picked up
答案为A。
句意：她在电话簿里查询他的电话号码以确信她弄对了。
look up(物价)上涨；(形势)好转；查阅，查询(字典，资料)；访问，探访(比较第8、12题)
look for寻找；期望(比较2，8题)
pick out摘出，剔出；挖出；啄出；挑出，拣；辨别[区别]出；弄明白，领会(文章等的意义)
pick up(参见第29题，比较第1、20、35题)
21．(NMET98第12题)
Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the
lights happened to ____.
A. be put up B. give in
C. be turned on D. go out
答案为D。
句意：没有人注意到贼溜进了屋子，因为当时灯碰巧灭了。
put up举起；抬起；张开(伞)；张贴；公布；接待；为…提供食宿；供膳宿；提供(资金)；供应(某事所需之钱)；表现出；显示出；做出；出售；推荐(某人做某事) (比较第3、6、9、11、23题)
give in(参见第10题，比较第25题)
turn on(参见第18题，比较第3题)
go out(参见第44题)
22．(NMET2000春招第11题)
--It's a good idea. But who's going to ____ the plan?
--I think Tom and Grey will.
A. set aside B. carry out
C. take in D. get through
答案为B。
句意：——这是个好主意。可谁去执行这个计划呢？
——我想汤姆和格里可以。
set aside把...另外存起来，存储，拨出；分开，放在一边；撇开，置之不理，拒绝考虑
carry out开展，实现，完成，进行到底；贯彻，执行，落实(比较第41题)
take in(参见24题，比较15、18题)
get through(参见第35题，比较26、29题)
23．(NMET2001春招第7题)
Would you slow down a bit，please? I can't____ you.
A. keep up with B. put up with
C. make up to D. hold on to
答案为A。
句意：你放慢点，行吗？我跟不上你。
keep up with跟上，不落后；与...并肩前进；与...保持接触(比较第19，32题)
put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦(参见第10题，比较第2题)
make up to接近，巴结；追求(女人)(比较第30题)
hold on to(参见第32题)
24．(NMET2001第26题)
We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ____ very
well.
A. worked out B. tried out
C. went on D. carried on
答案为A。
句意：我们并没有象那样计划好我们的艺术展览会，但结果却很好。
work out作出，设计出，制作出；算出，得出...答案，解决；算下来是(at)；摸透某人的脾气；
产生某种结果；掘进，采完；训练，锻炼；使精疲力竭
try out试出；(采用前)严密试验；提炼，熬油；筛矿
go on(参见第39题)
carry on继续开展，进行下去；经营，处理
25．(NMET2002春招第33题)
--Smoking is bad for your health.
--Yes，I know. But I simply can't ____.
A. give it up B. give it in
C. give it out D. give it away
答案为A。
句意：——吸烟对你的身体有害。
——是的，我知道。可我就是戒除不掉。
give up放弃，停[中]止；让[交]给；投降，认输，泄气；泄露，说出(比较第10、29、35题)
give in(参见第10题，比较第21题)
give out用完，用尽；散[分]发；公布，发表；精疲力竭；失灵
give away(参见第10题，比较第19、38题)
I. 高中英语易错题
1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.
A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that
2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.
A、if B、when C、though D、because
3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year.
——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.
A、for; colder B、in; cold C、in; hot D、for; hotter
4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup?
——I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.
A、no B、no one C、nothing D、none
5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A、if never B、if ever C、if not D、if any
6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party?
——Dress ____ you like.
A、what B、however C、whatever D、how
7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?
——____ my students have a try?
A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May
8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.
A、which B、that C、where D、in which
9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.
A、was planning B、planned C、had planned D、would plan
10、——Your book, Tommy?
——No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.
——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.
A、what B、which C、whose D、whosever
11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.
A、不填；a B、the；a C、不填；不填 D、the；不填
12、Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.
A、had lost B、lost C、have lost D、lose
13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.
A、looking up B、coming up C、making up D、turning up
14、——When did it begin to snow?
——It started ____ the night.
A、ring B、by C、from D、at
15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.
A、the; the B、a; 不填 C、不填；不填 D、不填；the
16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.
A、Freed B、Freeing C、To free D、having freed
17、——So you missed the meeting.
——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A、Not at all B、Not exactly C、Not especially D、Not really
18、——Do you mind if I smoke?
——____
A、Why not? B、Yes, help yourself C、Go ahead D、Yes, but you’d better not
19、——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.
——____.
A、With pleasure B、It doesn’t matter C、It was no trouble at all D、By all means
20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.
A、To consider B、Considered C、Considering D、To be considered
21、——Tom, you are caught late again.
——Oh, ____.
A、not at all B、just my luck C、never mind D、that’s all right
22、——What do you think of the concert?
——I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.
A、as B、more C、most D、very
23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.
A、one of them B、which C、one of which D、every one of which
24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.
A、help B、helping C、to help D、to have helped
25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ____ clever.
A、that B、much C、enough D、too
26、Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?
A、mustn’t it B、isn’t it C、aren’t they D、needn’t they
27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.
A、the; the B、不填；不填 C、不填；the D、the；不填
28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.
A、except B、but C、without D、besides
29、That she hadn’t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.
A、head B、heart C、brain D、mind
30、——Did your sister pass the exam?
——She failed and is in low spirits.
——I’m sorry for her.
——____.
A、Thank you B、You’re welcome C、I would think so D、Never mind
31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.
A、disliked B、were C、had D、did
32、It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.
A、before B、after C、because D、as
33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.
A、to proved B、to proving C、proved D、to be proved
34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul.
A、official has served B、officials have served
C、official has served for D、officials have served for
35、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.
A、where I entered B、into which I entered C、which I entered D、that I entered
36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.
A、had wanted B、wanted C、would want D、did want
37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ____ for him.
A、prepare B、match C、fit D、do
38、——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.
——You’re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We’d been looking forward to seeing you.
A、Were glad to meet you B、I’m afraid you didn’t have a good time
C、Thank you for your coming D、Just stay a little longer, please
39、Scientists say they have found a way to proce the human body’s own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.
A、offering B、showing C、taking D、making
40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.
A、that B、which C、where D、when
易错题答案详解
1、A or else意为“要不然，否则”。
2、A 考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。
3、A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。
4、D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：I’m sorry to say that I didn’t put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.
5、B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。
6、B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。
7、A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。。
8、C 考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。
9、C 考查时态。had planned发生called和couldn’t get away之前。
10、D 考查连接代词。whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语，又在从句中作定语。
11、A 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service，其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。Service在这里为抽象名词具体化。
12、C 考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思，表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响，所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了，所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”。
13、A 考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”、“尊敬”、“仰望”、“查寻”、“拜访”、“好转”，在本语境中为“好转”。
1 4、A 考查介词表示时间的用法。ring the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。
15、C 考查冠词的用法，experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词，当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验，experience在此为不可数名词，社会在这里是抽象名词，所以不加冠词。
16、A 本题考查free的用法。在这里free的意思为：解除负担、义务或限制。在本题中，free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式，表示一种被动与完成。
17、B 本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”，而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”，可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切，毕竟答话者参加了会议，只不过迟到而已。
18、C 本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。
19、C 本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：You’re welcome./ It’s nothing./ That’s all right./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ It’s my pleasure./ That’s nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧、没关系”。
20、C 根据句意，该空须填一个连词。Considering连词，“就……而论；照……来看”。
21、B just my luck是习语，意思为“真倒霉！”。not at all和that’s all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语，“不客气”。Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语，“没关系”。
22、A 这是一个省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。
23、C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查。根据逗号可知，后面句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词是plan；再根据句子中的was及前面的two可知本题的正确答案为C。
24、C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语，用have sb. /sth. to do的结构。
25、A 本题主要是对副词的考查。that作副词时，相当于so，强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时，一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough作副词时，总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后；too作副词时，强调事物的程度已超出某范围，让人难以应付。
26、C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式。根据listen可知，must be quarrelling表示推测，此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定，由于his family是指他家里的人，故be用复数形式。
27、D 本题主要考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰，特指某种权力，用定冠词the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念，不用冠词。
28、C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一种心理状态，于是，正确答案为C。
29、D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的resulted in failure可知，她没有专心于工作，而keep one’s mind on意思为“专心于”，于是正确答案为D。
30、A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。根据对方的话“I’m sorry for her”表示对她的关心，于是回答应该用“谢谢”，因此正确答案为A。
31、D 本题考查学生分析句子的能力。只要学生看出as…as前后句式平衡，也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent (in) studying.就不难选对D，此时did指代spent。
32、D 本题要求考生会分析语意。本题联系到省略：but as it is going now, they are getting better（这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较）。
33、A 本题要求学生会分析句子。本题为省略which/that的定语从句，proved是the plan的谓语，stick to的宾语是which/that。
34、A 本题考查主谓一致问题。more than one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式。serve此处为及物动词。
35、C 考查定语从句。Enter为及物动词，先行词the room为其宾语，不需使用介词，也不能用where。非限制性定语从句只能使用which。
36、A 考查动词的用法。want，think，intend，hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望，其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望。
37、D 本题主要考查动词的意义、用法区别。
38、C 本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用。根据句子的意思可知，本题答案选C，对某人的来临表示感谢。
39、A 本题主要考查词义的用法区别。选项A意思是“给……提供”；选项B意思是“给……看，展示”；选项C意思是“把……带到”；选项D意思是“制造，制作”。根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A。
40、D 本题主要考查对句子结构、逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用。根据句子结构reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way；根据reading works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系，空后面句子为状语从句，从而排除选项A、B；根据句子的意思：我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法，从而可知正确答案为D。
J. 跪求经典（或最易错的）高中英语选择题。
陷井题 太多了，你自己去网上搜索一下就能找到。由于不能给链接，我只好拷贝一些：被动语态考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”
A. is feeling B. felt
C. feels D. is felt
【陷阱】此题容易误选D，想当然地根据“这布料摸起来很柔软”这一句意，认为“布料”应是“被摸”，所以 feel 选用被动语态。
【分析】其实，此题正确答案为C，因为 feel 在此为连系动词，而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。请看以下类似例子 (答案均为D)：
(1) Her forehead _____ hot. I’m afraid she is ill.
A. is feeling B. felt
C. is felt D. feels
(2) The new school has been completed. It _____ very beautiful.
A. is looked B. looked
C. has looked D. looks
(3) The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.
A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells
C. smells, is smelt D. smells, smells
(4) The story of his life _____ interesting.
A. is sounded B. is sounding
C. has sounded D. sounds
2. He was angry _____ your work. He said that he _____ at all.
A. at, didn’t satisfy B. to, didn’t satisfy
C. at, wasn’t satisfied D. to, wasn’t satisfied
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能被误选。
【分析】最佳答案为C。 be angry at (about) sth 意为“对某事生气”，许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介词 at (about) 换成 to，这是错误的。另外，许多同学将汉语的“不满意”直译为 not satisfy，这是是不对的，因为，satisfy在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是“满意”而是“使(人)满意”，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态(或是系表结构)。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.