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英语句中单词重读规则

发布时间: 2020-12-29 17:44:20

❶ 英语句子里的重读单词怎么确定啊

主语,名词,要强调的东西就重读,冠词是不需要重读的。。。。。

❷ 怎样读英语单词中的重读音节,在句子中单词重音是不是可以不重读音单词重读和音节重读是不是同一概念

你好,抄你说的问题是中毒的袭问题,如果在句子当中这个单词中读的话。就按咱们汉语拼音的第四声来读。就把重读读出来
啦,单音节词都是重读单词。但是,不是所有的单音节词在单在句子中都重读,
名词,动词,形容词。在句子中都重读。

❸ 标出英文句子中需要重读的单词

不般没有轻读之说。重读的规则如下:1.一般来说,在句子中需重读的词都是实词,比如,名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等。不重读的多为虚词,比如,冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等。
例如:
the
streets
are
wide
and
clean.
(这句话中的streets是名词,wide和clean是形容词,它们都要重读;the,
are,
and不重读。)
i
am
so
glad
to
see
you
again.
(这句话中的so,
glad,
see,
again要重读,而i,
am,
to,
you不重读。)
2.有时候虚词也要重读,以下几点需注意:
1)强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时,应将其重读。例如:
we
saw
him
playing
by
the
river.(这句话中的we和him一般不重读,但为了表示强调也可以重读。比如,如果we重读,则强调是"我们"而不是别人看见。)
2)介词在句首时往往要重读。例如
on
my
way
to
school,
my
bike
was
broken.
(这句话中的on在句首应重读。)
3)be动词及助动词和not结合时要重读。例如:i'm
sorry
i
can't
do
that.
(这句话中的can't要重读。)
didn't
i
tell
you
yesterday?
(这句话中的didn't要重读。)
4)句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读。例如:
-are
you
a
student?
-yes,
i
am.
(这里的am要重读。)
注意:上文刚出现过的并且重读的单词,第二次提到时一般不再重读?如:
-how
many
boys
are
there
in
the
room?
-there
are
twenty
boys
in
it.
(问句中的boys要重读,但答语中的boys不重读。)

❹ 英语单词中的重音是怎么规定的

英语词汇的重音位置是有其规律的。
例如:有些双音节词汇做名词时重音往往落在首音节上;而做动词时,重音就落在第二音节上了。这些词汇常见的有:addict,accent,abstract,annex等。

掌握好并读准单词的重音有一定的规律可循。

为了便于记忆和学习,现将部分规则按重音位置和字母顺序作如下归纳,并从理论上进行简要分析。

一、归类部分

1.重音落在末音节的字母组合

①以-ee结尾,读音为/!>?/的词汇:

appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inctee

②以-act结尾,读音为/$kt/的词汇,多为动词:

contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact

③-air,-aire或-are结尾,读音为/#+/的词汇:

affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare

④以-ade结尾,读音为/eid/的词汇:

arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade(exception:decade)

⑤以-ane结尾,读音为/ein/的词汇:

inane insane profane humane

⑥以-ceive结尾,读音为/s!>?v/的动词:

conceive deceive perceive receive

⑦以-ce结尾,读音为/dj(>?s/的词汇:

conce dece ince introce rece reproce subce tracesece

⑧以-ease结尾,读音为/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇:

appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease

⑨以-een结尾,读音为/!>?n/的名词:

colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen

⑩以-eer结尾,读音为/i+/的名词:

cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer

(11)以-ect结尾,读音为/ekt/的动词:

affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect

(12)以-ede结尾,读音为/!>?d/的动词:

accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede

(13)以-end结尾,读音为/end/的动词:

attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend

(14)以-el结尾,读音为/el/的词汇:

compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel(v.)

(15)以-ert结尾,读音为/+>?t/的词汇:

assert concert convert desert introvert subvert

(16)以-ese结尾,读/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇:

Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese

(17)以-clude结尾,读音为/kl(>?d/的动词:

conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude

(18)以-esce结尾,读音为/es/的词汇:

coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce

(19)以-ess结尾,读音为/es/的动词:

compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress

若不是动词,以-ess结尾,的词汇之重音位置不固定:

'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less

(20)以-est结尾,读音为/est/的动词:

adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest

(21)以-ette结尾,读音为/et/的词汇:

cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette

(22)以-form结尾,读音为/f&>?m/的动词:

conform perform reform transform(但uniform是名词)

(23)以-ict结尾,读音为/ikt/的动词:

afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric

(24)以-ide结尾,读音为/aid/的词汇:

aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside

(25)以-ign结尾,读音为/ain/的动词:

assign condign design consign resign

(26)以-ire结尾,读音为/ai+/的动词:

conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire

(27)以-lapse结尾,读音为/l$ps/的词汇:

collapse prolapse relapse

(28)以-mit结尾,读音为/mit/的词汇:

admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit

(若是名词,重音落在首音节,如:'limit 'summit 'vomit)

(29)以-ort结尾,读音为/&>?t/的动词:

disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port

(若是名词,重音多落在首音节:escort export import bistort purport等。)

(30)以-ore结尾,读音为/&>?/的词汇:

afore before deplore explore restore

(31)以-pose结尾,读音为/p+us/、/p+uz/的动词:

depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose

(32)以-scribe结尾,读音为/skraib/的词汇:

conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe

(33)以-scend结尾,读音为/send/的词汇:

ascend condescend descend transcend

(34)以-oon结尾,读音为/(>?n/的词汇:

afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon(exception:forenoon)

(35)以-que结尾,读音为/k/的词汇:

antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique

(36)以-r结尾,现在分词和过去分词均要双写r(-red,-ring):

demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer

(37)以-uct结尾,读音为/)kt/的词汇:

conct construct dect instruct obstruct proct

(38)以-ult结尾,读音为/)lt/的词汇:

consult exult insult occult midcult result

(39)以-ume结尾,读音为/j(>?m/的词汇:

assume consume perfume presume subsume

(40)以-use结尾,读音为/j(>?s/或/j(>?z/的词汇:

accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse

(41)以-ure结尾,读音为/ju+/的词汇:

accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-re procure secure(exceptions:'epicure 'manicure)

2.重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合:

①以-ial结尾,读音为/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的词汇:

/+l/:confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial

/i+l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial

/j+l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial

②以-ian结尾,读音为/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的词汇:

/+n/:academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician

/i+n/、/j+n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian

③以-ia结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇:

国名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia

医学:abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia

其他:academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia

④以-ic结尾,读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇:

atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic

⑤以-ior结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇,形容词居多:

inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior

⑥以-it结尾,读音为/it/的词汇:

cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit

⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)结尾:

acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent

⑧以-ion或-sion结尾:

accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation

3.重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合:

①以-fy结尾,读音为/fai/的动词:

acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify

②以-ical结尾,读音为/ik+l/的词汇:

academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological

③以-icide结尾,读音为/isaid/的词汇:

suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide

④以-itude结尾,读音为/itj%!d/的词汇:

attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude

⑤以-ity结尾,读音为/iti/的词汇:

ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality

⑥以-graph或-phy结尾,读音为/gr$f/或/fi/的词汇:

aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy

⑦以-ology结尾,读音为/&l+d*i/的词汇:

aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology

⑧以-otomy结尾,读音为/&t+mi/的词汇:

neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy

⑨以-ular结尾,读音为/jul+/的词汇:

biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular

4.词汇加了前缀后的重读位置

①重读落在第一音节的词汇,加前缀后,重读位置不变:

'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate

'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical

'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant

②重读落在第二音节的词汇,加前缀后,原重读位置不受影响,但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读:

pro'ce—'repro'ce

'graate—'post'graate

'national—'inter'national

im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism

(the only exception:'finite—'infinie)

二、简析部分

从语言学的角度来分析,英语的词重音(word stress)的位置是不固定的。英语与某些别的语言不同,例如:法语词汇的重音总是在词的末音节上;与法语相反的是捷克语,它的重音总是落在词的首音节上,而波兰语却独特一些,重音位置总是落在词汇的倒数第二个音节上,因此,这些语言的重音称为固定重音(fixed stress),而英语和俄语的重音则是自由重音(free stress)。英语本身吸收并借用了大量的外来语(loan words),以历史语言学或词源学(etymology)的观点来剖析,就不难解释为什么英语重音属于自由重音这一现象。例如:以-ion和-ic结尾的英语词汇重音往往落在倒数第二个音节上,而-ion和-ic结尾的字母组合则源于拉丁语。以-ee结尾的英语词汇重音总是落在末音节上,若追溯它的同源词(cognate),我们可以看到-ee这一后缀源于Middle English的-e,而-e又来源于Middle French的-é,若再追本溯源,乃是来自于Old French的-é。再考察以-ette后缀结尾的词汇,-ette后缀也是经历了从Old French到Middle French再到Middle English这一相似的演变过程,直至现在,仍然保留了法语的重音特征,与现代法语的词重音总是落在末音节这一规律完全吻合。

以词源学的分析作为探索基点,我们认识到英语的词重音既属于自由重音且并非无规律可循这一语言现象,从而对这一现象进行总结和分析,以求达到既能方便学习又能对所学语言深化理解的学习目的。

❺ 英语发音重读弱读的规则

英语单词的重读就是要看它的音标。音标中标有重读符号“'”的就需要将那个音节重读。
如果内是一个句容子,想要强调某个词语,那就只需要在这个词语加重语气就可以,对于句子没有特殊规定。只要注意单词的重读就可以了。

❻ 英语单词中的重音是怎么规定的

七大特殊单词重音规则
1. 英语中派生词的重音和词根重音一致。
派生词就是一些有同样词根的词。比如:
act,
active,
actively
com'pare
com'parison
2. 带有下列后缀的词:
-ary,
-ery,
-ory,
-ism,
-ist,
-mony,
-ment,
-ary

3. 带下列前缀的词:
a-, ab-, ac-, ad-, al-, be-, con-, de-,
dis-, em-, en-, in-, mis-, re-, tans-, un-
重音通常在第二音节上。例如:
a'bout
ab'ce
ac'cede
ad'mire
be'long
con'sult de'tect dis'like
4. 带下列后缀的词:
-aim,
-ain,
-cur,
-eem,
-ce,
-ere,
-firm, -gn, -oin, -oke, -ose, -pt, -rce, -self, -ume
重音通常在第二音节。
contain occur sincere design confirm
5. 带下列后缀的词:
-ade,
-ain,
-ee,
-eer,
-esque,
-ette,
-ique, -ine, -oon
6. 带下列后缀的词:
-eous, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ient, -ion,
-ious, -ish, -it, -liar, -sive, -tal, -uous
重音通常在倒数第二音节上。例如:
oc'casion
re'lation
as'tonish
de'posit
mu'sician
7. 但是有些派生词,比如从名词派生出来的形容词,它的重音就得发生变化
例如:
'science scien'tific
'accident
acci'dental
'democrat
demo'cratic
'politics
po'litical
其实,英语词汇的重音位置通常是有规律的。例如:有些双
音节词汇做名词时重音往往落在首音节上;而做动词时,重
音就落在第二音节上了。这些词汇常见的有:
addict
accent
abstract
annex
等。

❼ 英语中重音与次重音的发音规律,一般规则,怎么区分

词根一般抄是重音
-al等一些词缀会把它前面的音节变成重音
原重音音节变次重音(e.g.
environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
environmental/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/)
五个级以上的音节的单词:第一个音节是次重音
倒数第三个是重音。四音节单词:倒数第三个是重音
。三个及以下音节单词:正数第一个是重音
/ə/(还有读音和他差不多的那些
符号难打不打了)为元音的音节一般不是重音音节
/ɪ/(还有读音和他差不多的)为元音的
半数情况也不是重音

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