七上英语重点单词句子总结

1. 七年级英语重点句子

1. I am from China. =I come from China.
我来自中国。
2. Are you from China? =Do you come from China?
你来自于中国吗？
3. What language does he speak?
他讲什么语言？
4. Where does he live?
他住在哪里？
5. I like going to the movies and playing sports.
我喜欢看电影和进行体育运动。
6. Please write and tell me about yourself.
请写信来告诉我有关你的情况。
7. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
这就是花园之旅的开始。
8. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the bank?
劳驾一下，你能告诉我去银行的路吗？
9. Which is the way to the bank?
哪一条是去银行的路？
10. Do you know the way to the bank?
你是否知道去银行的路？
11. Where is the bank?
银行在哪里？
12. Is there a bank near here? =Is there a bank in the neighborhood？
这附近有一间银行吗？
13. How far is it from here?
离这里有多远？
14. Go down/up/along the road.
沿着路走下去。
15. Go straight and turn left/right.
一直走然后转左/右。
16. Turn left at the first turning. =Take the first turning on the left.
在第一个转弯处左转。
17. Let’s see the pandas first!
让我们先看熊猫吧！
18. What other animals do you like?
你喜欢别的什么动物？
19. Isn’t it cute?
难道它不可爱吗？
20. 问职业
（1） What do you do? =What are you? =What’s your job?
你是做什么（工作）的？
（2） What does he/she do? =What is he/she? =What is his/her job?
他/她是做什么（工作）的？
（3） What do you want to be? I want to be a/an….
你想成为（一名）。。。？ 我想成为一名。。。
（4） What does he/she want to be? He/She wants to be a/an…
他/她想成为（一名）。。。？ 他/她想成为一名。。。
（5） I want to be a/an…, because it’s ….
我想成为一名。。。是因为。。。

2. 新目标七年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结

非谓语动词是中学语法中的重要内容，也是高考重要考点之一。考点主要分布在以下几方面：1、不定式和动名词作主语和宾语；2、分词和不定式作宾补，状语和定语；3、非谓语动词的各种形式；4、动名词的复合结构；5、“疑问词+不定式”结构；6、不定式的省略；7、现在分词与过去分词的区别。考点分析如下：
考点一：不定式和分词作状语（其逻辑主 语必须和句子的主语一致）
1.分词作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、方式，伴随状况等。
Hearing the news , they got excited .(时间)
Having been bitten by a snake , she was frightened of it . (原因)
Given a chance , I can surprise the world .(条件)
Having been told many times , he still repeated the same mistakes (让步)
The cup dropped to the ground , breaking into pieces .(结果)
The teacher came into the lab , followed by some students .(伴随状况)
注意：独立成分作状语，有些分词短语，其形式不受上下文的影响，称其独立成分，常见的有：
generally speaking …一般来说
frankly speaking … 坦白地说
strictly speaking … 严格地讲
judging from/ by … 根据…来
considering , … 考虑到 …
to be honest 老实说
taken as a whole , … 总的来说
to tell the truth .说真的
to be honest 老实说
to make things worse 使事情更糟的是
given … 考虑到
2.不定式作状语。表示“目的，结果，原因”。
①下列作表语用的形容词，后可接不定式作状语。
happy, lucky, fortunate, glad, pleased, afraid, surprised, proud, disappointed, sure, able, sorry, free, willing, eager, ready, anxious, likely, patient, easy, difficult, fit, comfortable 等。
其句型结构如下：

②跟在动词之后作状语
The doctor did all he could to save the boy.
③常见的结构中的不定式作状语
in order to do（为了...） so as to do（以便...）
so adj/adv as to do（如此…以致于...）
too adj/adv to do（太...而不能...）
adj/adv enough to do（足够...以致于...）
only to do （结果…）
考点二：不定式和动名词作宾语
1.下列动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语，常见的动词有：agree, seek（寻找） , fail , decide, refuse , offer , afford , learn , dare , demand , hope , desire , manage , prepare , pretend, promise , ask , want , expect , intend（打算，想要），wish , choose , determine , would like , set out (着手，开始) attempt（尝试，试图，企图） , make up one's mind , try one's best 等.

2.有些动词不能直接跟不定式作宾语，需用it 代替不定式。常见的动词有：find , make , feel , think , consider , suppose 等。
其句型结构如下：
主+ V( make , find … ) it + adi /n + 不定式
This has made it necessary for agriculture and instry to develop quickly .
3.下列动词及短语等后面只接动名词作宾语
①admit , advise , avoid , appreciate , enjoy , escape , excuse , delay , miss , risk , fancy , resist , include , finish , imagine , keep (on ) , mind , practise , suggest , allow , permit , stand （忍受） ，consider（考虑），forbid 等词。
②be / get used to , give up , feel like , insist on , put off, stick to , be busy , look forward to , object to 等词组。
③ sb have difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing.
sb have great fun doing
sb have a hard ( good ) time ( in ) doing
sb spend / waste time /money( in ) doing
sb be busy doing 或sb keep sb busy doing
sb/ sth stop / prevent / keep sb from doing
What / How about doing …？
sth be worth doing ;
sb prefer doing to doing .等句型
4.下列动词后可接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不一样。

forget to do 忘记去做
doing 忘记已经做过
remember to do 记住去做
doing 记得曾经做过
regret to do 后悔（遗憾）去做
doing 后悔做过某事
stop to do 停下来接着做另一件事
doing 停止做一件事
try to do 努力（试图）做某事
doing 尝试着做
go on to do （做完某事）接着做另一件事
doing 连续做同一件事
can't help to do 不能帮助做
doing 情不自禁地做
mean to do 意欲（想，企图）做
doing 意味着（意思是）做
5.allow , advise , forbid , permit 之后用动名词作宾语，但要用不定式作宾补。
The manager doesn't allow smoking in this office.
The manger doesn't allow anybody to smoke in his office.
6.下列动词接不定式或动名词作宾语均可。
①like ( love , prefer ) +doing 常表示经常性的行为
like ( love , prefer) + to do 常表示暂时的行为
I like talking very much but I don't like to talk with this stranger.
②如果like , love , prefer 前有would / should , 后面则应接动词不定式。
We'd like to go swimming this weekend if it is fine.
③need , require , want 当“需要”解时，其后可接动名词doing，也可接不定式to be done作宾语。
考点三：作宾补（其逻辑主语就是句子的宾语）
1．不定式作宾补
①可带to 的不定式作宾补的动词有：
ask, tell, want, expect, wish, order, advise, invite, beg, force, oblige, allow, , forbid, get , warn, encourage, prefer, persuade, cause 等。
②不带to 的不定式作宾补的动词有：
have, make, let, see, hear, watch, notice, observe, feel,listen to, look at 等。
但在被动语态中，不定式必须带上to。
We often hear him sing this song.
He is often heard to sing this song.
③可以用to be 作宾补的动词有：
think, consider, believe, imagine, feel, declare , find, suppose 等。
We all believe him to be fit for this position.

3. 七年级上册英语重点句子

预备复篇unit1：1.Good morning!制 2.How are you? 3.I'fine,thanks./I'm OK.
预备篇unit2: 1.What's this in English? 2.Spell it,please.
预备篇unit3: 1.What color is it?
正式篇unit1: 1.My name is**. 2.What's your name? 3.Nice to meet you!4.My name is**/His name is**/Her name is** 5.What's her telephone number? 5.What's her family name?具体就是这么多了

4. 初中英语总结.和所有重点及短语 单词 语法

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2．listen to…听……
3．welcome to…欢迎到……
4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关
[重温重点句型]
1．So + be／助动词／情态动词＋主语．
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
neither...nor... , both...and... , either...or... , not only...but also...等句型要遵循相邻原则。
2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.
3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.
就等于spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth
4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5．What’s wrong with…？
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”
6．too…to…
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.
7．Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.
[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
常用动词短语

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义，简单对照。这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事”，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说advise sb to do.就不可说是suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些更需要学习中不断积累。

下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法：
A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
C.以下动词与不定式复合结构连用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,
long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役动词后的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官动词后的不定式去掉to)

常用动词短语

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong

5. 七年级上册英语重点单词

1 what pron 什么
2 is v 是
3 what's what is的缩写形式
4 your pron 你的,你们的
5 name n 名字
6 my pron 我的
7 I pron 我
8 am v 是
9 I'm I am的缩写形式
10 in prep 在...里(内,上)
11 row n (一)排,(一)行
12 one num 一
13 number n 数字,号码
14 two num 二
15 too adv 也
16 three num 三
17 are v 是
18 you pron 你,你们
19 yes adv 是
20 four num 四
21 five num 五
22 no adv & adj 不,不是
23 not adv 不
24 hi interj 喂(问候或唤起注意)
25 class n (学校里的)班级,年级
26 grade n 年级
27 six num 六
28 seven num 七
29 eight num 八
30 nine num 九
31 ten num 十
32 zero num & n 零
33 plus prep 加,加上
34 it pron 它
35 it's it is的缩写形式
36 how adv (指程度)多少,怎样
37 old adj ...岁的,老的
38 eleven num 十一
39 twelve num 十二
40 minus prep 减,减去
41 thirteen num 十三
42 fourteen num 十四
43 fifteen num 十五
44 hello interj 喂(问候或唤起注意)
45 please interj 请
46 can v.aux 能,可以,会
47 spell v 拼写
48 that pron 那,那个
49 secret n 秘密
50 this pron 这,这个
51 in prep 用...(表达)
52 English n & adj 英语,英国人
英国的,英国人的
53 in English phr. 用英语(表达)
54 a art 一(个,件...)
55 clock n 钟
56 and conj 和,又,而
57 pencil-box n 铅笔盒
58 an art 一(个;件.)(用于元音开头的词前)
59 pencil n 铅笔
60 ruler n 尺子
61 pen n 钢笔
62 sharpener n 卷笔刀
63 eraser n 橡皮擦
64 room n 房间
65 book n 书
66 map n 地图
67 desk n 书桌
68 cup n 杯子
69 bag n 书包
70 computer n 电脑,电子计算机
71 mouse n 鼠,耗子,鼠标
72 bed n 床
73 keyboard n 键盘
74 isn't is not的缩写形式
75 pear n 梨
76 cake n 蛋糕,饼,糕
77 banana n 香蕉
78 apple n 苹果
79 orange n 橙子,橘子
80 egg n 蛋
81 bike n 自行车
82 bus n 公共汽车
83 car n 汽车,小汽车
84 jeep n 吉普车
85 Chinese adj 中国的,中国人的
n 中国人,汉语
86 Japanese adj 日本的,日本人的
n 日本人,日语
87 look v 瞧,看
88 who pron 谁
89 she pron 她
90 he pron 他
91 bird n 鸟
92 its pron 它的
93 do v.aux (构成否定句,疑 问句的助动词)
94 don't do not的缩写形式
95 know v 知道,懂得
96 think v 想,认为
97 Mr=mister n 先生(用于姓名前)

98 very adv 很,非常
99 picture n 图画,照片
100 Mrs n 夫人
101 boy n 男孩
102 girl n 女孩
103 woman n 妇女,女人
104 man n 男人,人
105 cat n 猫
106 his pron 他的
107 teacher n 教师
108 her pron 她的
109 everyone pron 每人,人人
110 here adv 这里,这儿
111 today adv & n 今天
112 at prep 在
113 school n 学校
114 at school phr. 在学校
115 sorry adj 对不起,抱歉的
116 where adv 在哪里
117 home n 家
118 at home phr. 在家
119 How are you? 你(身体)好吗?
120 fine adj (身体)好的
121 thanks n 谢谢(只用复数)
122 OK adv (口语)好,对,不错,可以
123 thank v 谢谢
124 goodbye interj 再见,再会
125 bye interj 再见
126 parrot n 鹦鹉
127 sister n 姐,妹
128 father n 父亲
129 mother n 母亲
130 box n 盒子,箱子
131 excuse v 原谅
132 me pron 我
133 Here you are. 给你
134 but conj 但是
135 these pron 这些
136 they pron 他(她,它)们
137 good adj 好的
138 those pron 那些
139 boat n 船
140 hill n 小山
141 tree n 树
142 their pron 他们(她们,它们)的
143 much adv 多,很,非常
144 very much phr. 很,非常
145 all adv 都,完全
146 right adv & adj 对的,正确的
147 all right phr. 好,行,不错
148 mum n (口语)妈妈
149 friend n 朋友
150 brother n 兄,弟
151 nice adj 令人愉快的
152 to prep (表示方向)到,向动词不定式符号
153 meet v 见面,会面,遇见
154 child n 小孩
155 children n child的复数形式
156 welcome v 欢迎
157 our pron 我们的
158 come v 来
159 come in phr. 进来,进入
160 morning n 早晨,上午
161 class n 同一个班的学生
162 on prep 在,在...上
163 ty n 职责,责任
164 on ty phr. 值日
165 we pron 我们
166 aren't are not的缩写形式
167 have v 有
168 new adj 新的
169 student n 学生
170 twin n 双胞胎之一
171 look v 看上去,显得
172 the art 这(那)个,这(那)些
173 same adj 同样的,同一的
174 look the same phr. 看起来很像
175 America n & adj 美国人(的)
176 sit v 坐
177 down adv 向下
178 sit down phr. 坐下
179 over adv 在那边,在另一边
180 there adv 那里,那儿
181 over there phr. 在那边
182 after prep 在...以后,在...后面
183 look after phr. 照顾,照看
184 Miss n 女士,小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼)
185 way n 路,道路
186 This way,please. 请走这边
187 put v 放
188 coat n 外套,上衣
189 them pron 他(她,它)们
190 washroom n 盥洗室,厕所
191 let v 让
192 us pron 我们
193 let's let us的缩写形式
194 go v 去
195 Let's go. 我们一起去
196 classmate n 同班同学
197 nice adj 好的,漂亮的
198 love v 爱,喜爱
199 No. n number的缩写形式
200 middle adj 中间的,中级的
201 middle school n 中学
202 well interj 喔,那么,好吧
203 fax n 传真
204 phone n 电话,电话机
205 ID n 身份征
206 policeman n 警察
207 ask v 问
208 sir n (用于尊称)先生,阁下
209 yes adv (用于疑问,征询等)什么,是吗
210 licence n 执照,许可证
211 look at phr. 看,观看
212 dear interj (表示惊讶等)哎呀
213 see v 看见,看到
214 I'll I will的缩写形式
215 will v.aux 将,会,要

216 take v 拿到,带到
217 address n 地址
218 age n 年龄
219 glad adj 高兴的,乐意的
220 why interj (表示惊讶,不耐烦,恼怒等)嗨
221 forgot v (forget的过去时)忘记
222 now adv 现在
223 China n 中国
224 or conj 或者,还是
225 work v & n 工作
226 goes go的单数第三人称现在时
227 family n 家,家庭
228 family tree n 家谱
229 grandmother n (外)祖母
230 grandma n (口语)奶奶,外婆
231 grandfather n (外)祖父
232 grandpa n (口语)爷爷,外公
233 dad n (口语)爸爸,爹爹
234 wife n 妻子
235 husband n 丈夫
236 daughter n 女儿
237 son n 儿子
238 parent n 父(母)亲
239 parents n 父母亲,双亲
240 big adj 大的
241 England n 英格兰
242 aunt n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母
243 uncle n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父
244 afternoon n 下午,午后
245 do v 做,干,行动
246 How do you do? 你好!
247 seat n 座位
248 have a seat 坐下,就坐
249 like prep 像,跟...一样
250 look like phr. 看起来像
251 hat n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子)
252 doctor n 医生
253 worker n 工人
254 guess v 猜
255 behind prep 在...后面
256 chair n 椅子
257 ball n 球
258 under prep 在...下面
259 floor n (室内)地,地板
260 can't can not的缩写形式
261 photo n 照片
262 wall n 墙
263 shoe n 鞋
264 near prep 在...附近
265 door n 门
266 of prep ...的
267 classroom n 教室
268 answer v 回答
269 blackboard n 黑板
270 some pron 一些,若干
271 schoolbag n 书包
272 flower n 花
273 find v 找到,发现
274 broom n 扫帚
275 window n 窗
276 raincoat n 雨衣
277 cap n 便帽,军帽
278 football n 足球
279 table n 桌子
280 Hong Kong n 香港
281 Macao n 澳门
282 SAR n 特别行政区
283 there 表示存在,有..,作引导词
284 there's there is的缩写形式
285 lock v & n 锁
286 many adj 许多的,多的
287 thing n 东西,事情
288 must v.aux 必须,应当
289 open v 打开
290 get v 得到,获得
291 help v 帮助
292 purse n 钱包
293 money n 钱,货币
294 worry v (使)担忧
295 Let me see. 让我想想
296 fifty num 五十
297 colour n 颜色
298 black adj 黑色的
299 house n 房子
300 small adj 小的
301 playhouse n 儿童游戏房
302 like v 喜欢
303 play v 玩,打(球)
304 up adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来
305 with prep 和
306 great adv (口语)好极了,很好
307 look n 瞧,看
308 have a look phr. 看一看
309 ping-pong n 乒乓球
310 how many phr. 多少
311 kite n 风筝
312 young adj 年轻的,幼小的
313 pioneer n 先锋
314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员
315 men n man的缩写形式
316 women n woman的复数形式
317 only adv 仅仅,只
318 work n 工作
319 at work phr. 在工作
320 sky n 天空
321 count v 数,点数
322 river n 江,河
323 dog n 狗
324 light n 灯
325 any adj (用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何
326 animal n 动物
327 people n 人,人们
328 little adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许
329 sheep n 绵羊
330 come on phr来吧,跟着来,赶快
331 red adj & n 红色(的)
332 colour v 给...着色
333 yellow adj & n 黄色(的)
334 blue adj & n 蓝色(的

335 white adj & n 白色(的)
336 green adj & n 绿色(的)
337 purple adj & n 紫色(的)
338 brown adj & n 棕色(的),褐色(的)
339 orange adj & n 橙色(的)
340 grey adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的)
341 sweater n 毛衣,厚运动衫
342 light adj 淡(浅)色的,轻的
343 want v 要,想要
344 which pron & adj 哪一个,哪些
345 one pron 用来代替单数的人或物
346 clothes n 衣服
347 line n 线,绳索
348 whose pron 谁的
349 blouse n 女衬衫
350 dress n 女服,(统称)衣服
351 shirt n (男式)衬衫
352 trousers n 裤子
353 skirt n 女裙
354 dark adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的
355 yours pron 你的,你们的
356 mine pron 我的
357 hers pron 她的
358 put on phr. 穿上(衣服等),戴上(帽子等)
359 theirs pron他们(她们,它们)的
360 ours pron 我们的
361 glove n 手套
362 about prep 关于,对于
363 What about...? phr. (询问消息,征求意见) ..怎么样?
364 beside prep 在...旁边
365 watch n & v 手表 观看,注视
366 give v 给
367 time n 时间
368 about adv 大约
369 thirty num 三十
370 get up phr. 起床
371 late adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地)
372 o'clock ...点钟
373 midnight n 午夜
374 noon n 中午,正午
375 past prep (超)过,经过
376 half n 半,一半
377 quarter n 一刻钟,四分之一
378 for prep 为,给
379 break n (课间)休息,中断
380 lunch n 午餐
381 breakfast n 早餐
382 clean v 把...弄干净,擦干净
383 supper n 晚餐
384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐
385 TV n 电视,电视机
386 watch TV phr. 看电视
387 game n 游戏,运动
388 go home phr. 回家
389 p.m. 下午,午后
390 London n 伦敦
391 Tokyo n 东京
392 Sydney n 悉尼
393 hour n 小时
394 a.m. 午前,上午
395 hundred num 百
396 yourself pron 你自己
397 bedroom n 卧室
398 doll n 玩具娃娃
399 else adv & adj 别(的),其他(的)
400 sure adv & adj 的确,一定 确信的,肯定的

6. 七年级上册英语重点单词和短语

my name is ciock i am nice to meet you what your hello his and her question answer look first last boy girl zero one two three four five six seven eight nine telephone number phone it card family 这些是一单元的重点单词版。权

7. 七年级上英语整理:重点短语,总结笔记,重点句型,语法总结与归纳人教版

建议你在手机上下载 初中英语助手
非常好用

8. 七年级上册英语语法归纳

七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb sth=help sth to sb it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了
it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事
make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事
pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事
remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事
show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物
spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事 spend…on sth 花费…在某物上
start doing sth 开始做某事 start to do sth 开始做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来再做某事
talk about sth 谈论某事 talk to/with sb 与某人交谈
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
watch sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事