七年级下英语六单元单词短语

『壹』 人教版七年级英语下册单词、短语、语法复习

1. 他轻轻走出教室,因为他惟恐打扰了他人.
He went out of the classroom quietly ____________________________________________.
2. 在下雨，恐怕火车不能准点到了。
It’s raining. ____________________________________________. on time.
3. 今天他早起了一点，这样上学就不会迟到了。
He got up a little earlier so that ____________________________________________.
4. 帮助别人也会给我们自己带来很多快乐。
Helping others ____________________________________________.
5. 大部分青少年喜欢上网。
Most of the teenagers ____________________________________________.
6. 你介意帮我一把吗？盒子太沉了。
____________________________________________.? The box is too heavy.
7. 现在已是春天，天气越来越暖和了。
It’s spring now. The weather ____________________________________________.
8. 我们每天都应该帮父母做家务。
We’re supposed to____________________________________________.
9. 你愿意花时间志愿帮助老人吗？
____________________________________________. help the old?
10. 我喜欢流行歌曲。他们总让我激动。
I like pop songs. They always ____________________________________________.
11. Sam喜欢运动，而Tom喜欢静静地读书。
Sam likes playing sports, ____________________________________________.
12. 我们来踢足球吧。
我有一点累了，我愿意睡一会儿。
--- ____________________________________________.
--- I’m a little tired. ____________________________________________. for a while.
13. 大部分人都喜欢音乐。有的人喜欢可以随之哼唱的音乐,有的人则喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐。
Most people like music. ____________________________________________.they can sing
along with, ____________________________________________.
14. 我刚才听见有人在走廊大声说话。
I ____________________________________________. in the hallways just now.
15. 连续学习三个多小时后，Amy停下来休息。
After____________________________________________. for more than three hours, Amy ____________________________________________.
16. 别爬树了。危险。
____________________________________________.It’s dangerous!
17. 下周日是妈妈的生日了。给她一个让她想不到的礼物如何
Next Sunday is mother’s birthday. ____________________________________________.?
18. 您能给我们一些假期的建议吗？
____________________________________________. for the vacation?

Key:
1. He went out of the classroom quietly because he was afraid of troubling others.
2. It’s raining. I’m afraid that the train can’t arrive on time.
3. He got up a little earlier so that he wouldn’t be late for school today.
4. Helping others brings us a lot of happiness as well.
5. Most of the teenagers enjoy surfing the Internet.
6. Do you mind giving me a hand? The box is too heavy.
7. It’s spring now. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
8. We’re supposed to help parents do some chores every day.
9. Would you like to volunteer your time to help the old?
10. I like pop songs. They always make me excited.
11. Sam likes playing sports, while Tom enjoys reading quietly.
12. --- Let’s play football.
--- I’m a little tired. I like to sleep for a while.
13. Most people like music. Some like music they can sing along with, others like music they can
dance to.
14. I heard someone talk loudly in the hallways just now.
15. After keeping studying for more than three hours, Amy stopped to have a rest.
16. Stop climbing the tree. It’s dangerous!
17. Next Sunday is mother’s birthday. How about giving her a surprise gift?
18. Could you please give us some suggestions for the vacation?

be afraid of doing sth / that
be famous / late / ready / sorry for
buy / give /show / send / pass / bring / lend / tell sb sth
enjoy / hate / finish / mind / keep / go on doing sth
get + 比较级
help sb (to) do / help sb with
Would you like to …?
keep / make sth + adj.
like to do / like doing
make / let sb (not) do sth
One … the other … / Some … others …
see / hear sb do (doing) sth
stop to do / stop doing
What about / How about …?
Will (Would, Could) you please …?

『贰』 七年级下册 英语第六单元的重要词组

pretty good 非常好 too terrible 太糟糕了 join CCTV‘s Around The World show 参加央视环球节目 on vacation 度假 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上 this group of people 这群人 look for/like 寻找∕看起来像回 ask for 请求 in this heat 在酷暑中 Some··答···others···一些·····另一些·· in different kind of weather在不同的天气里 Around The World世界各地 take a photo 照相

『叁』 人教版七年级下册英语6单元至10单元的重要单词、词组（个100）

Unit5.Topic 1

wake up. /wake sb up 醒来，叫醒某人

want to do sth 想做某事

get up early/late 早/ 迟起

by+交通工具 on foot

on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末

at around /about six o’clock 大约在6点

have a (short) break 稍息一会儿

in the spare time 在业余时间

play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/足球

play sports 做运动

play the piano弹钢琴

go dancing去跳舞

sing songs 唱歌

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

watch TV 看电视

for a (little) while一会儿

read books 看书

clean the house 打扫房间

in the library 在图书管

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

listen to music 听音乐

write letters写信

go roller skating 去滑旱冰

How often 多常

once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day

一星期一次/两次，一天三次

Unit5 Topic 2

at the moment /minute =now此刻

talk with/to sb 与某人谈话

wait a minute/moment 等一会儿

on the shelf在书架上

return =give sth back 归还

on time 准时

on the playground 在操场上

anything else /nothing else/what else

什么别的，没有别的，别的什么

between…and… 在…和…两者之间

Here is/are… 这是…

love/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。

Unit 5 Topic 3

have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson

上课

be over=end=finish 结束

wait for sb/sth 等某人

have to =must 必须

think of /about 考虑

do /try one’s best 尽力

care about 担心

learn from sb 向某人学习

with great interest 有浓厚兴趣的

Thank sb for (doing) sth

因为某事而感谢某人

Best wishes 祝福你

Unit 6 Topic 1

on the second floor 在第二层

Why not do sth =why don’t you do sth?

为什么不做某事?

go upstairs 上楼

have a look (at) 看一看

Come in, please 请进

so many nice books 这么多好看的书

plant flowers / trees 种花/树

have a bath 洗澡

read books/newspapers 看书/报纸

in/on the wall 在墙上

play with 玩…, 和…玩

put sth away 把…放好

look after 照顾

in/on the tree 在树上

in front of 在…前面（范围外）

in the front of 在…前面（范围内）

get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信

Unit 6 Topic 2

be like 像…

in an apartment building 在一个单元房里

in the countryside 在农村

in the suburbs 在郊区

in the area 在这个地区

How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么样？

would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事

go back to 回去 go back home 回家

For Rent 出租(广告) Wanted 求租(广告)

per month/week/year 每个月/星期/年

call sb at +号码 打某人……电话

think over=think about=think of 考虑

a single room 一间单人房间

a double-room house 一间双人房

a 3-bedroom house一间3卧室的房间

rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…

rent sth to sb. 租给某人…... 出租…..

around here 这周围

on the street corner 在街角处

There is something wrong with…….

……有什么毛病？

get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 让某人做某事.

right now 马上，立刻.

a lot of 许多.

be close to / be near与…接近

be far from 离…很远

keep money 存钱

take trains 乘火车

mail letters 寄信

see the doctor 看病

hear sb doing sth . 听到某人正做某事.

try to do sth. 试着做某事.

such a station 这样的一个车站

move from…to… 从…移到/搬到…

at the end of… 在…末梢

on the right 在右边

The traffic is heavy. 交通拥挤

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

Unit 6 Topic 3

go /walk across =cross 穿过

on the corner of… 在…的拐弯处

(be) across from… 穿过…, 在…对面

on one’s /the way to

在（某人）去某地的路上

get to… 到达…get home /there/here

(be) far away from… 远离…

need to do sth. 需要做某事

need do sth. 需要做某事

change to the No.1 bus.转1路车。

a ticket for speeding（开车时）超速的罚单

thousands of 成千的，好几千的

get hurt=be hurt受伤

in a road accident 在一次交通事故中

make the road safe 使交通安全

obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

keep on the right 保持向右行

be clear 安全的/清洁的

It is good to do sth 做某事很好

blind people 盲人

Unit7Topic 1

next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六

be fun/interesting 有趣

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

have a birthday party开一次生日晚会

Would you like sth.你想要……

Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事

You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.

当然啦

be born 出生

use sth for doing sth 用于作…

look up 查阅，查找

must be 一定是

Unit7Topic2

perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞

dance the disco跳迪斯科

take photos ( of…) 照相

sing songs for sb.为某人唱歌

take sth./sb. to sw 把某物带到某处

take sth.with sb. 随身带上某物

work out 算出 work on 演算

fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝

one year ago 一年前 two years ago两年前

play table tennis 打乒乓球

be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事

have a good time 玩得很开心

Something is / was wrong with…

什么有毛病

with the help of ….在……的帮助下

make model planes.制作模型飞机

Unit7Topic3

It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了

What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?What’s up? 怎么啦？

fall down 跌倒

happen to sb.发生在某人身上

go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema

去看电影

lie to sb. 对某人说谎

tell a lie (to sb) 说谎 tell- told

talk about 谈论 in fact 事实上

sit around… 围坐在…

make the cards 做卡片

make a silent wish 默默许愿

write a letter to sb. / write to sb.

写信给某人

Unit 8 Topic 1

climb mountains = go climbing爬山

go hiking 踏青

make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人

in spring / summer / fall / winter

在春/夏/秋/冬

like sth best 最喜欢

like sth better 更喜欢

nice and =very, quite 很，挺

all day 整天

be coming 就要来了

go on sth. 进行某事

go on a trip 进行旅行

go out 出去

take an umbrella 带伞

wear sunglasses 带太阳镜

wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服

remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事

remember doing sth. 记住做过某事

(be) the same as 与……一样

travel to sw. 旅游到某地

wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣

come back to life 复苏, 复活

get warm 变暖和

a hopeful season. 一个充满生机的季节。

A harvest season. 一个丰收的季节.

come after 来自……之后

be busy doing sth.忙于做….

last from…to…持续从……到

last for 持续

Unit 8 Topic2

travel around 周游

take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片

hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子

希望做某事

next month 下个月

places of interest 名胜

each of us 我们中的每一个人

tell sb sth.about告诉某人关于……某事

take off 拖掉，起飞

point to 指点

touch a child on the head 摸小孩的头

do some touring 观光

do some shopping/cleaning

买东西/做卫生

need to do sth.需做某事

give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 给某人某物

pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 递某物给某人

be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be different from 与……不同

Unit 8 Topic3

make mpings 做饺子

each other 相互，互相

have families get together.举行家庭聚会

on this day 在这一天 good luck 好运

stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物

play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 开某人玩笑

pick up摘，捡起 knock at/ on 敲

on the night of 在……夜晚

go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 购物

enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期

hold dragon boat races举行龙舟赛

the capital of ……的首都，…….的省会

go up 升起

Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝愿

on the eve of 在……前夕

at midnight 在午夜

put up 挂

with

最令某人高兴的是 To one’s joy

取得很大的进步

在户外in the open air

与某人聊天 chat with

互相 each other =with one another

与某人相聚 have a get-together with

很快，马上 (at)any minute now

及时 in time

匆忙in a hurry

动身，出发 set off

朝回走 head back

朝回家的路走 head back home

有一个美好的未来 have a great future

期望做某事 look forward to doing sth.

给某人一个拥抱 give a hug to sb.

旅途平安 Have a safe flight!

出去散步 go out for a walk

『肆』 七年级下册英语1-6单元词组,句型归纳

新目标英语七(下)unit1~6单元重点句型
Unit 1
1. Where is your pen pal from?
--He’ from Australia.
=Where does your pen pal come from?
-- He comes from Japan.
Where are you from?
--I’m from the United States.
2. Where does she live?
--She lives in Paris.
3. What language does he speak？
--He speaks French.
4. Where is Toronto?
--It’s in Canada.
Unit 2
1.Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?
--Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
/ No, there isn’t.
2. Where’s the supermarket?
--It’s across from the post office.
3. Go straight down New Street and turn right.
4. Turn left at Bridge Street.
5. There’s a pay phone on your left.
Unit 3
1. Let’s see the koalas.
--Why do you like koalas
--Because they’re very cute.
2. Why does he like elephants?
--Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where’re lions from?
-- They’re from South Africa.
4. What (other) animals do you like.
--I like dolphins.
Unit 4
1. What does she do?/ What’s her job?/What’s she?
--She is a doctor/reporter/bank clerk/waiter…
What do you do? –I’m a shop assistant.
2. Where does she work?
She works in a hospital/TV station/bank/restaurant.
3. What does she want to be ?
-- She wants to be a policewoman.
4. Why does he want to be a policewoman?
--Because it’s an exciting job.
Unit 5
1. What are you doing?—I’m watching TV.
2. What is he/she doing?—He/She is cleaning.
3.What are they doing?-They’re talking on the phone
4. Is Nancy doing homework?
--No, she isn’t. She’s writing a letter.
5. Do you want to go to the movies?
--Yes, I do./Sure./That sounds good.
6. When do you want to go
--Let’s go at 8:00.
7. Where is he eating dinner? (现在进行时)
--He’s eating dinner at home.
8. Where do people play basketball? (一般现在时)
--They play basketball at school.
Unit6
1. How’s the weather in Fuzhou?
=What’s the weather like in Fuzhou?
---It’s sunny and hot. (windy and cool)
2. How’s it going?
--Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so.
3.What do you do when it’s raining?
--I stay at home and read a book.
现在进行时
1.含义：表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作标志词：now, look, listen等。构成：be +V-ing
2.V-ing 变化规则：
1）一般加 ing 如play---playing watch---watching
2) 以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking
3）元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字
母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming
3.句式1）肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它.
如: I am reading a book.
2）否定句：直接在be后加not.
如：I am writing.→ I am not writing.
3）一般疑问句及回答：问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答: No,主语+be+not
如：Are you drawing ? ---Yes,I am./No, I’m not.
4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其它
如：What is he doing? Where is he reading books?

新目标英语七(下)unit1~6单元重点短语及词组
unit1 1、be/come from:来自
2、live in Paris:住在巴黎
3、write to me soon:快点给我写信
4、play sports:运动、锻炼
5、speak a little French:讲一点法语
6、like going to the movies with my friends： 喜欢和我的朋友去看电影
7、tell sb about...告诉某人关于、、、、、、
8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家
9、in November： 在十一月
10、speak a little French： 说一点法语
11、like playing sports：喜欢做运动
12、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言
13、write to Tom：写信给汤姆
14、Jolie’s pen pal：朱利的笔友
15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎
unit2 1、打扰了Excuse me
2、散步 take a walk
3、玩的开心 have fun
4、向左/右转 turn left/right
5、一个干净又宁静的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket
6、一直走 go straight
7、穿过公园 go through the park
8、在右边 on the right
9、欢迎来中国 Welcome to China
10、参观格林大道 visit Green Street
11、世界之旅的开始 the beginning of the world tour
12、买一些食品 buy some food
13、饭店隔壁 next to the restaurant
14、乘出租车 take/have a taxi / by taxi
15、沿着长街走 go down /along/up Long Street
16、穿过第六大道 go through Sixth Street
17、在新公园右转 turn right at New Park
18、在大桥街 on Bridge Street
19、旅途愉快 have a good trip
20、去学校的路 the way to school
21、邮局:post office
22、公用电话:pay phone
23、第五大街 Five Avenue
24、中心街道 on Center Street
25、靠近… next to
26、在…对面 be across from
27、在…和…之间 between... and....
28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street
29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood
30、在你家附近near your home
31、在你的右边 on your right
32、欢迎到…来 welcome to...
33、花园区 the Garden District
34、花园游览the garden tour
35、步行穿过…take a walk through
36、经过…pass...
37、有花园的房子… a house with a garden
38、….的开头 the beginning of...
39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good palce to have fun
40、在超市买些食buy some food in the supermarket
41、去我家的路 the way to my home
42、一个干净的公园a clean park
43、一条安静的街道a quiet street
44、一家旧旅馆an old hotel
45、一个繁华的超市a busy supermarket
46、三个很脏的房间three very dirty rooms
unit3 1、let sb do sth.让某人做某事:Let him go .让他走吧。
2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点
3、有点有趣：kind of interesting 4、有点懒：kind of lazy
5、来自南非：be from South Africa
6、对某人友好：be friendly to sb
7、和某人友好相处：be friendly with sb
8、喜欢做某事（习惯性的）：like doing sth 9、喜欢做某事（偶尔一次的、未发生的）： like to do sth
10、保持安静：be/keep quiet
11、在白天：ring/in the day
12、在晚上：at night=in the night
13、每天：every day
14、每天的、日常的：everyday
15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends
16、在白天睡觉：sleep ring the day
17、他12岁：He is twelve years old.
18、起床：get up
19、吃叶子：eat leavies
unit4 1、他是干什么的？： What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?
2、和某人一起工作：work with sb
3、在、、、、、、工做：work at/in.....
4、为、、、、、、工作：work for...
5、给某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth
6、从、、、、得到、、、、：get sth from ....
7、穿着白色的制服：wear a white uniform（状态）
8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（动作）
9、有点危险：kind of dangerous
10、两个小偷：two thieves
11、和某人交谈：talk to/with sb
12、谈论、、、、、：talk about sb/sth
13、问某人问题：ask sb questions
14、工作得晚：work late
15、做某事迟到：be late for sth.
16、出去就餐：go out to dinners
17、忙碌：be busy
18、忙于做、、、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth
19、对、、、、、、、感兴趣：be/become interested in....
20、一个有趣的工作：an interesting job
21、努力工作：work hard
22、艰苦的工作：hard work
23、一项适合你的工作：a job for you
24、给你提供一个工作：have a job for you
25、和演员一起工作：work with actors
26、打电话给晚报：call the Evening Newspaper
27、在医院：in/at a hospital
28、很多，许多：a lot of=lots of
29、 想要做……：want to do...
30、招聘广告：want ads
31、其他年轻人：other young people
32、参加校园剧的演出：be in the school play
33、需要一名医生：need a doctor
34、售货员，店员： sales assistant
35、警官：police officer
36、银行职员：bank clerk
37、 害怕，恐怕…： be afraid of
38、电视台：TV station
39、警察局：police station
40、流行歌手：pop singer
41、重要人物；Very Important Person
42、出去：go out
43、校园剧：school play
44、尽可能快地：as soon as possible
45、晚报：evening newspaper
46、数钱：count money
47、有点儿危险：kind of dangerous
48、写故事：write stories
49、运动教练：a sports coach
50、图书管理员：a library assistant
51、在将来：in the future
unit5 1、看电视：watch TV
2、看书： read a book=read books=do some reading
3、看一只小鸟
5、看电影：go to the movies
6、做家庭作业：do (one's)homework
7、那听起来还不错：That sounds good/nice.
8、写信：write a letter
9、这个电视剧无聊： This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.
10、等候、、、、、：wait for....
11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth
12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming
13、购物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping
14、在图书馆：in the library
15、 打篮球：play basketball
16、谢谢你的来信：Thanks for your letter.
17、谢谢某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth
18、在第一张图里：in the first photo
19、一些图片：some photos
20、在游泳池里游泳：swim at the pool
21、下一张图片：the next photo
22、在家里：at home
23、和某人在一起：be with sb
24、最后一张图片：the last photo
25、我的全家福：a photo of my family
26、打电话：talk on the phone
27、我的一些照片：some of my photos
28、电视节目:TV show
29、这是、、、、、:This is....（介绍人用）
unit6 1、今天云南的天气怎么样？：How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today?
2、做晚饭：cook dinnner/supper
3、玩电脑游戏：play computer games
4、你怎么样？（两人见面时）How's it going?
5、相当好：pretty good
6、好天气：fine/nice weather
7、在雨中：in the rain
8、一个有风的晚上：a windy night
9、环球节目：Around The World show
10、中央电视台：CCTV
11、阳光明媚的一天：a beautiful,sunny day
12、许多人：many/a lot of /lots of people
13、在度假：on vacation(介词）
14、在度假：take a vacation（动词）
15、多云的：be cloudy
16、刮风的：be windy
17、热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/潮湿的： be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid
18、拍照：take photos=take a photo
19、躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach 正 躺在沙滩上：be lying on the beach
20、一群学生：a group of students
21、这群孩子：this group of children
22、打沙滩排球：play beach volleyball
23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻：look cool/beautiful/young
24、惊讶：be surprised +从句
25、惊讶做、、、、:be surprised to do sth
26、对、、、、、感到惊讶：be surprised at....
27、在高温下/在这么热的天：in this heat
28、玩的高兴：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
29、戴围巾：wear scarfs
30、中央电视台世界各地节目： CCTV's Around The World show
31、确实很舒适 ：really very relaxed
32、弹吉他：play the guitar

『伍』 七年级英语下期1-6单元词组

初一下期中复习（Units1-6）
UNIT ONE
一、世界上的国家
Countries Important City People Languages
China 中国 Beijing Chinese Chinese
Japan 日本 Tokyo Japanese Japanese
The United States 美国 New York American English
Korea 韩国 Seoul Korean Korean
Australia 澳大利亚 Sydney Australian English
Canada 加拿大 Toronto Canadian English/French
the United Kingdom 英国 London Englishman English
France 法国 Paris French/Frenchman French
Singapore 新加坡 Singapore Singaporean English/Chinese
Germany 德国 Berlin Germans German
二、句型
A: Where is Mary from？/Where does Mary come from?
B: She is from China. / She comes from China.
A: Where does she live?
B: She lives in Beijing.
A: What language does she speak?
B: She speaks Chinese.
三、语法
1、在英语地名里，先小地方后大地方
I live in Beijing, China.
在英语时间里，先小时间后大时间
She was born in October, 1995
2、一点
a few few 可数
a little little 不可数
有一点 几乎没有
例句：She is from Australia, so she knows little Chinese.
She is from Singapore, so she knows a little Chinese.
3、喜欢做某事
Like to do：某次喜欢
doing：经常性的动作，爱好
例句：Do you like swimming?
Do you like to swim this afternoon?
4、给某人写信 ：write to sb.
5、来自…
be from
come from
例句：He is from Canada.
He comes from Canada.
(×)He is come from Canada
有两个动词
6．各国人变复数规则：中日不变英法变，其他后面加s.
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,
Englishman-Englishmen, Frenchman-Frenchmen
Canadian-Canadians, Australian-Australians, German-Germans
7.在疑问句及否定句中，and多被or代替。
I like dancing and singing. (变一般疑问句)
Do you like dancing or singing?
Exercise:
( )1.Where ____your pen pal ____from?
A. is,come B.does,come C.does,/ D.does,comes
( )2.There are _____interesting places to visit in this country.
A.much B.little C.a few D.a little
( )3.翻译：他喜欢和朋友们去看电影和踢足球。
UNIT TWO
一、单词
post office 邮局
restaurant 餐馆
library 图书馆
supermarket 超市
bank 银行，河岸
park 公园；停车
pay phone 公用电话
garden 花园
street 街道（中）
avenue 大道（大）
road 马路，小路（小）
bus station 车站
museum 博物馆
police station 警察局
book store 书店
airport 飞机场
neighborhood 周边地区
bridge 桥
next to 在……旁边
in front of 在……前面
between 在……之间
across from 在……对面
behind 在……后面
on 在……大街
二．句型
(1) ——Is there a supermarket?
——Yes , there is. / No there isn’t.
(2) ——Where is the park?
——It’s on Center Street.
——It’s across form the bank.
三、指路常用用法
1.go straight 一直向前走
2.walk/go along… 沿着……走
3.turn right/ left 向右转/左转
4.on your right/left 在你的右边/左边
5.go across the street 走到马路的对面
6. turn right at the traffic lights 在红绿灯的地方右拐
7．at the crossing 在十字路口

三、语法
1.district 区 Haidian District ; Xicheng District
2. on 在……街上
on Green Street
3. quiet 安静 Be quiet!
quite 非常，十分
4.take a walk 散步 = have a walk
5.with 和 I want to go with you
带有 a house with two bedrooms; coffee with ice
6.beginning 动词变为名词，开始，开端
end ……的结尾
beginning 单词末尾以一个辅音字母和一个元音字母结尾，并且是重读音节的单词，加ing是要双写末尾字母。
例如:swimming shopping stopping running sitting
注意：若不是重读音节则不双写
例如：listening visiting opening
7.tour 旅行 tourist 旅行者 tour guide 导游
8.have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself
fun 不可数, 不能加a
9.hungry adj.饥饿的 I am hungry.
hunger n.饥饿 Many people die of hunger.
10.到达（3个）
arrive at/in in+大地方，at+小地方
get to
reach 后直接加地点，无介词
我到了：I have arrived.
11.有 have 拥有 I have a new bag.
there be 存在有 There is a bag on the desk.
12. among （大于等于3）三者及三者以上
Between A and B 两者之间（=2）
类似用法：all 都（三者或以上）
both 都（两者）
13.Excuse me 打扰了
Excuse me, how can I go to the library?
14. let sb. do sth 让某人做某事
15．across 穿过（平面） across the square(广场)
through 穿过（立体） through the forest(森林)
16.enjoy 喜欢
用法：1）enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Do you enjoy listening to music?
2）enjoy oneself 玩得开心
UNIT THREE
一． 单词
1. 动物类
zoo 动物园 animal 动物
koala （澳洲）树袋熊；考拉 tiger 老虎；虎
elephant 大象 dolphin 海豚
panda 熊猫 lion 狮子
penguin 企鹅 giraffe 长颈鹿
kangaroo 袋鼠 dog 狗
附：几个和狗有关的俗语：
1.a lucky dog ...... 幸运儿 2.love me love my dog ...... 爱屋及乌
3.rain cats and dogs ...... 倾盆大雨
4.every dog has his day ...... 每个人都有出头之日
2. 形容词类
cute 可爱的；聪明的 smart 聪明的；漂亮的
ugly 丑陋的；难看的 clever 聪明的；机灵的
friendly 友好的 beautiful 美丽的；美好的
shy 害羞的；羞怯的 lazy 懒惰的；懒散的
二． 句型
1.What animals do you like ? 你喜欢什么动物？
I like pandas. 我喜欢熊猫。
2.Do you like pandas ? 你喜欢熊猫吗？
Yes,I do./No,I don’t. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。
3.Why do you like pandas ? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
Because they are cute. 因为它们可爱。
或Because they are very cute. 因为它们很可爱。
或Because they are kind of cute. 因为它们有点儿可爱。
4.Where are pandas from ? 熊猫来自哪里？
They are from China. 它们来自中国。
三． 语法
1.吃草，吃肉，吃树叶(可数名词加s，不可数名词不加)
grass 吃草（不可数）
eat meat 吃肉（不可数）
leaves 吃树叶（可数，原形：leaf）
2.like,enjoy
like,enjoy后，and连接的两个动词形式保持一致。
如：I like singing and dancing.
I like to eat and (to) sleep.
I enjoy reading books and playing the violin.
3.来自
第一种说法：be from 第二种说法：come from
如：She is from China.= She comes from China.
4.安静
Be quiet ！（注意：必须有be）
5. ring the day
ring: 在......期间
在晚上：at night （注意：无冠词）= in the evening
6.leaf变复数
leaf —— leaves
以f,fe结尾的名词变复数时，变f,fe为ve再加s.
如：wolf —— wolves wife —— wives knife —— kinves
7.relax变第三人称单数
relax —— relaxes
如：He relaxes 10 hours a day !
8.very,kind of
very: 很，非常，十分
kind of: 稍微，有点，有几分
如： I am very tired.我很累。
I am kind of tired.我有点累。
9.all kinds of
各种各样的
如：There are all kinds of fruits in the market.
在集市上有各种各样的水果。
10．(1)other (2)others (3) the other (4) the others
有s,是名词;无s,是形容词。有the有范围，是特指；无the无范围，是泛指。
例如：Can you show me others？
Can you show me other shoes？
固定搭配 one…the other 一个…另一个，
some… others… 一些…另一些…
11． suggestion （建议） Why not do…?
Why don’t you do…?
12. over (1)结束 (2)在…上面 (凌空)
Game is over. There is a bridge over the river.
有关动物的谚语
1. as blind as a bat 像蝙蝠一样瞎
2. as busy as a beaver像河狸一样忙
3. as hungry as a bear像熊一样饥饿
4. as angry as a bull像公牛一样生气
5. as changeful as a chameleon像变色龙一样善变
6. as bald as a eagle像老鹰一样秃顶
7. as sly as a fox像狐狸一样圆滑
8. as silly as a goose像鹅一样愚蠢
9. as tall as a giraffe像长颈鹿一样高
10. as playful as a kitten像小猫一样贪玩
11. as gentle as lamb像羔羊一样温和瞎
12. as brave as a lion像狮子一样勇敢
13. as stubborn as a mule像骡子一样顽固
14. as smart as a owl像猫头鹰一样聪明
15. as quick as a rabbit像兔子一样快
16. as slow as a snail像蜗牛一样慢
17. as graceful as a swan像天鹅一样优美
UNIT FOUR
一．词汇
（1）职业：
-er: worker, farmer, teacher, waiter, manager, lawyer, engineer, painter, driver
programmer, headmaster, photographer, reporter, singer, dancer, cleaner
firefighter, writer, designer
-or: doctor, actor, conctor, professor, inventor, pastor, editor
-ress: actress, waitress
-ian: musician, magician, comedian, librarian
-ist: artist, dentist, scientist, guitarist, violinist, pianist, tourist
-man/woman: salesman, policeman, fireman, businessman, postman
其它职业shop assistant, bank clerk, coach, nurse, thief
（2）地点：
TV station, police station, hospital
（3）其它：
now, star, money, give, get, wear, uniform, sometimes, in, dangerous, late, out,
talk, newspaper, hard, as, at, summer, story, magazine, young, play, news,
children, international, teach, skill, sir, madam
二．句型
---What do you do? (What is your job? What are you?) ---I’m a reporter.
---What does he/she do? ---He’s/She’s a doctor.
---What do you want to be? ---I want to be an actor.
---What does he/she want to be? ---He/She wants to be a reporter.
三．语法
1. I want to be an actor. an engineer, an apple, an hour, 但是，a useful book
want to do sth.
Don’t be late.
2. That sounds interesting. Those sound interesting.
3．I work with people and money.我和人还有钱打交道。
money 不可数 许多钱：lots of money , a lot of money, much money
一点钱：a little money
4. 双宾语 give me a book = give a book to me 一个动词2个名词
show me a book=show a book to me
buy me a book=buy a book for me
get me a book=get a book for me
pass me a book=pass a book to me
区别:get money from me与get money for me
从我这儿拿钱 取钱给我
5. 两个“穿” wear : He often wears a uniform. 静态，状态
Put on : Please put on your uniform. 动态，动作
6. sometimes 有时
sometime 某个时间：Come to me sometime today.
I will visit you sometime next week.
some times(次数)：几次
some time（时间）：一些时间
time：时间（不可数）；次数（可数）
7. work in/ring the day, work at night
8. help的用法：help sb. with sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
9. thief→thieves
10. late 迟到，迟，晚： I work late.（副词）
be late for…(形容词) He is often late for school.
11. everyday 形容词，后接名词 He reads everyday English every day.
every day 副词，修饰动词 He gets up early every day.
12．We have a job for you as(作为) a waiter.
as的用法 1)作为 As a student, I must do my homework.
2)伴随，随着 As time went by, he began to understand it.
3)因为 As you were not there, I left a message.
“job”可数，”work”不可数（“homework”也不可数）
13. call sb. at 6573878(电话)
14. 为杂志社工作 work for a magazine
15. an international school for children of 5~12
sth. for sb. 对于……适合……
A book for baby
16. other 有”s”是名词，后面无需加名词。
others 无”s”是形容词，后面加名词。
the other 有”the”有范围，无”the”无范围。
the others
another 另一个（单数）
e.g. Can you show me other shirts(=others)?
In this basketball game, Bill does better than the others (=the other students).
Show me another shirt.
固定搭配：One…the other… ; Some…others…
17. talk to sb. 单方向说
talk with sb. 双方向、互相说
talk about sb. 聊天关于
UNIT FIVE
一.词汇
（1）单词
apartment n.公寓 on prep. 通过；以…的方式
TV show 电视节目 sure adv. 当然；的确
activity n. 活动 mall n. 购物商场；商业街
pool n. 水池 camera n. 照相机
partner n. 伙伴
clean→cleaning read→reading
wait→waiting swim→swimming
shop→shopping watch→watching
eat→eating run→running
（2）词组
wait for 等待 talk on the phone 打电话
do one’s homework 做家庭作业 thank you for… 为...而感谢
talk with 和…谈论 at the mall 在商场
some of my photos 我的一些照片
二.句型
What are you doing? I’m watching TV.
What’s he doing? He’s doing his homework.
What’s she doing? She’s reading.
总结：现在进行时的谓语动词是由be+动词的现在分词形式构成的。与第一人称连用时用am；与第三人称连用时用is;与其它人称连用时用are。
三．知识点
1． in the library/ at the library 区别，，前者认为图书馆大，后者认为图书馆小
2． at school/ at the school 区别 学生在学校，无the
3． some of my photos 以o结尾，变复数
4. thanks for sth, thanks for doing sth(介词后加doing)
Thank you for _______(show) me your photo. 答案：showing
How about _______(swim)? 答案：swimming
How about ________(go) swimming? 答案：going
四．语法
本单元最重要的知识点就是现在进行时，下面主要对现在进行时做一个总结和复习。
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：
一般现在时：例句：He likes pandas.
经常性的，习惯性的，客观真理，一般情况下的，有三单的形式。
现在进行时：例句：I am watching TV.
正在进行的，be doing
be:变色龙，am,is,are
doing:ing为现在分词的尾巴
动词加ing的方法：
① 直接加ing
例子：eating，doing, reading, singing
② 去e加ing
例子：writing, making, dancing
③ 双写加ing：一个辅音，一个元音。
例子：running, swimming, shopping
一般来说，重音在后面要双写，重音在前面不双写。但是这个辅音如果为x，比较特殊，不用双写，例如：relaxing。
还有一些较为特殊的“妖怪”。
例子：see要变为seeing，不用去e，直接加。
lie要变为lying，把ie变为y，再加ing。
die要变为dying，把ie变为y，再加ing。
现在进行时句子的变形：
例:（1）He is swimming.
改为否定句:He isn’t swimming. 直接在be动词后加not。
改为一般疑问句：Is he swimming? 直接把be动词提前。
对swimming提问：What is he doing?
（2）She is running on the playground.
改为否定句：She isn’t running on the playground.
改为一般疑问句：Is she running on the playground？
对running提问：What is she doing on the playground？
对on the playground提问：Where is she running?
UNIT SIX
一． 单词
weather 天气 whether 是否 rainy （raining）下雨的 icy 冰冷的
windy 有风的 cloudy 多云的 sunny 晴朗的snowy (snowing) 下雪的 foggy 雾天 warm 暖和的 hot 热的 humid 潮湿的
cool 凉爽的 cold 寒冷的 great 棒极了 pretty 相当 bad 坏的 terrible 可怕的 spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn / fall 秋天
winter 冬天
Moscow 莫斯科 Boston 波士顿 cook 烹调 study 学习
vacation 假期 lie (现在分词lying)躺 beach 海滩 group 组
surprised 感到惊讶的 heat 热 relaxed 放松的 scarf 围巾
everyone 每个人 man 男人 人类
二． 短语 固定搭配 词组
how’s=how is on vacation 在度假 take a photo = take a picture 拍照
look at 看 have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
a group of people 一群人 on the beach在沙滩
三．知识点
1.How is it going? 后接with sb/sth .用来表达对朋友家人的关怀
回答：
Great Pretty good Not bad Terrible
2.Thanks for doing 介词后用动词的ing形式，
如:how about swimming ?
3.感叹句：做感叹句的方法1.找主谓。2.去主谓。3.只剩下1个词用how，反之用what. what后分单复数，可数不可数。
如： beautiful the day is ! 中the day is 是主谓，去掉主谓剩beautiful! 只剩一个词，所以用how .
a beautiful day it is ! 中it is 是主谓，去掉主谓剩 a beautiful day ,所以用what .
4.some……others 一些……另一些 (固定搭配)
如p35 3a :Some are taking photos .Others are lying on the beach . Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.
Other 其它的 形容词 Others 其它的 名词
The other （有范围） 形容词 The others （有范围） 名词
有the 有范围 ，没 the 没范围。
5.They look cool ! look “看上去”
6.in this heat heat是名词 hot 是形容词。A hot day, in this heat
如：rain rainy a rainy day （形容词）I like rain （名词）
Look! it is raining (动词) It often rains here heavily .(副词修饰动词)
A heavy rain (形容词修饰名词）
7.Everyone is here. Everyone，每个人，单数。
8.p35 3a: Look at this group of people( playing beach volleyball). 定语修饰名词
Look at the boy playing basketball over there
9.This group of people is having a good time . 一组为中心语，为单数。
10．lie (1) v.躺 (2) v. 撒谎 现在分词lying。 He is lying on the beach.
四．句型
How’s the weather(today)? It’s sunny . 今天天气怎么样？晴朗。
What is the weather like(today)? It’s sunny 今天天气怎么样?
What are you doing ? I’m…… 你在干什么？
What are they doing ? They are .. 他们在干什么？
What is he doing? He is… 他在干什么？
What is she doing? She is…… 她在干什么？
How is it doing? Great 你最近怎么样？

『陆』 文科爱好者七年级下英语12单元重点单词短语句子

第十二单元的：Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
一．短语．
1. in class 在课上
2. on school nights 在上学的晚上
3. school rules 学校规章制度
break the rules 违反规章制度
4. no talking 禁止交谈
5. listen to music 听音乐
6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步
8. eat outside 在外面吃饭
9. in the hallway 在走廊上
10. wear a uniform 穿制服
11. arrive late for class 上学迟到
12. after school 放学后
17. be in bed 在床上
13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它
14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里
15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面
16. by ten o'clock.十点之前
18. the Children's Palace 少年宫
19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭
20. in the hallways 在过道

二．重点句型
1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school
2.Don’t fight
3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don’t run in the hallways
5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.
6.Don’t play cards in school
7.Don’t talk in class
8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.
9.Don’t sleep in class.
10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.
11.Don’t sing songs at night.
12.Don’t talk when you eat.
13.Don’t wear hats in class.
14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house!
16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
三． 重难点解析：
1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"。
（1）结构：主语＋have to＋动词原形＋其他
（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。
（2）否定形式：主语＋don't have to＋动词原形＋其他
（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时，用didn't have to）
Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。
（3）疑问句：Do （Does或Did）＋主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其他
如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
是的，我必须。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？
2. 情态动词can的用法
（1）表示能力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）
Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？ can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。
5. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，"
6. No talking ! "禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！
No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟！
7．语法（祈使句）
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
No smoking! 严禁吸烟！No talking! 不许交谈！No passing! 禁止通行！No parking! 不许停车

『柒』 七年级下册英语单词表里哪些是短语

pen pal笔友 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 acrossfrom 在......对面 next to紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近in front of在......前面 on the right在右边take a walk散步 have fun玩得开心kind of 有几分 at night在晚上；在夜里 shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员TV station电视台police station警察局 wait for等候；等待on vacation在度假；在假期中take a photo拍照look at看；朝......看have a good time玩得高兴；过得快乐look for寻找；寻求talk about谈论；讨论；议论in order to为了a little bit一点儿；少许not...any more不再......green tea绿茶what about...？......怎么样 at home 在家do some reading阅读middle school中学go shopping购物talk show访谈节目go for a walk去散步it is time to...该是......的时候了summer camp夏令营think of思考；考虑 soap opera肥皂剧；连续剧situation comedy情景喜剧how about...？......怎么样in fact事实上；其实；确切的说agree with赞同；持相同意见key ring钥匙链have to不得不；必须no talking不许讲话