英语必修一单词联想

① 高一英语必修一第一单元单词表

狠狠~~给我追加点分吧Unit 1

wake up醒来
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分时间
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事
be determined to do 决定做……
think about 看法
for example 举例子
work out 得出；解决
argue for 为……辩护
argue with 与……争论/争辩
argue against 争辩……
set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顾
be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定
reach a doctor 找到医生
must have done 一定是；想必是
get a training 得到训练
as well as ……也
second to 次于
get sb. into使某人进入/陷入
story after story 一个故事接着一个
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 给……接生
make sure 确保
by the time 这时候
carry on 继续
be concerned about 对……关心
put…to death 处死
devote…to…把……专注于……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味着
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安顿下来
apply to 应用到……
be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……
prepare to do 准备要做……

Unit2
if so 如果有……
if not 如果没有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 称呼他为农民
in many ways 在许多方面
struggle for 为……斗争
the past five decades 过去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生贫困
graate from 毕业于……
since then 从那以后
thanks to 由于
rid…of…使……摆脱……
be satisfied with 对……满足
lead a … life 过着……生活
care about 在意……
used to 过去常常
be used to 被用来做；习惯于
get used to 习惯于
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
wish for 欲得到、愿得到
no matter 无论
in need of 需要
refer to 谈及；提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 坚持做……
ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事
be against 反对
pay attention to 注意；留心
that is to say 换句说
be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功
advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败

Unit3
bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见
be content with 对……满足
worse off 境况差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊
be famous for 由于……而著名
in poverty 贫困
be well known 闻名
be set in 以……为背景
in search of 寻找
pick up 捡起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 变为
ask for 要求……
no more than不超过
come across 走过来；偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……（方面）做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出；阐明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……观念

Unit4
be interested in 对……感兴趣
look around四周张望
send sb. to do 派遣某人……
even if 尽管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口语
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手
all kinds of 多种多样的……
be similar to 与……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人
with your hands a little open 手微微张开
be willing to愿意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人
take action 采取行动
watch out 小心

Unit5
provide sb. with…提供……
a bit 一会儿；一点儿
such as如……
a variety of 各种各样的……
charge…for…向……收费
be based on 以……为基础
not just 不仅仅
along with 连同……；伴随……
come to life 活跃起来
have sth done 使得……；让……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 与……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到
take an active part in 积极参与
face to face 面对面
try out 试验
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）
point out 指出
at least 至少 好 多 的

② 高中英语必修一第一单元单词表

高一英语必修1单词表
Unit 1
survey 调查;测验
add up 合计
upset adj.
心烦意乱的;不安的，不适的
ignore不理睬;忽视
calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的
calm(...)down (使)平静下来
have got to 不得不;必须
concern(使)担心;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系
be concerned about 关心;挂念
walk the dog 溜狗
loose adj 松的;松开的
vet 兽医
go through 经历;经受
Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)
Netherlands 荷兰(西欧国家)
Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的
German 德国的;德国人的;德语的.
Nazi 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的
set down 记下;放下;登记
series 连续，系列
a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套
outdoors在户外;在野外
spellbind 迷住;疑惑
on purpose 故意
in order to 为了
sk 黄昏傍晚
at sk 在黄昏时刻
thunder vi 打雷雷鸣 n. 雷，雷声
entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的
entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地
power能力;力量;权力。
face to face 面对面地
curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布
sty adj 积满灰尘的
no longer /not … any longer 不再
partner 伙伴.合作者.合伙人
settle 安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解决
suffer vt &遭受;忍受经历
suffer from 遭受;患病
loneliness 孤单寂寞
highway公路
recover痊愈;恢复
get/be tired of 对…厌烦
pack捆扎;包装打行李 n 小包;包裹
pack ( sth ) up 将(东西)装箱打包
suitcase手提箱;衣箱
overcoat大衣外套
teenager 十几岁的青少年
get along with 与…相处.进展
gossip 闲话;闲谈
fall in love 相爱;爱上
exactly 确实如此;正是;确切地
disagree 不同意
grateful 感激的;表示谢意的
dislike 不喜欢;厌恶
join in 参加;加入
tip 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt.倾斜;翻倒
secondly 第二;其次
swap 交换
item 项目;条款
保准正确，采纳吧(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……

③ 高一英语必修一单词

人教新课标必修1各单元词汇专项练习Unit 1单词练习
一、 单词拼写
1. When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of____________ (交际).
2. Failing in the examination again ___________ (心烦意乱) her a lot.
3. Those who are in difficult s___________ usually work harder to get out of it.
4. As an e__________ of the newspaper, I should be responsible for what is printed in it.
5. He was punished by the school because of his c____________ in the exam.
6. Many t__________ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.
7. My English is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_________ on learning English.
8. It’s quite n_________ for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.
9. What is the r_________ for your absence of yesterday’s meeting?
10. Dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f_________ of being laughed at.

二、 选词填空。
face to face list concern about go through share reason suffer point habit add up

1. Every time he __________ the figures, he gets a different answer.
2. They are ___________ with a new problem which they must solve at once.
3. I am not in the ___________ of going to see a film in the day.
4. She ____________ all the things she had to buy.
5. What are the _____________ to look for when you are buying a new computer.
6. She just suddenly left without giving any_____________.
7. We _____________ the cost of the meal.
8. Mr. Zhang ____________ heavy loses in the accident.
9. She has _____________ an unhappy time recently.
10. She thinks only of herself, she never ______________ other people.

三、 短语翻译
1． 努力去做某事________________________
2． 根据_____________________
3． 对……很狂热______________________
4． 度假_________________
5． 关心__________________
6． 镇定下来______________________
7． 与……相处得好\不好________________________
8． 有……的麻烦______________________
9． 经历，经受___________________________
10． 故意________________________

Unit 2
一、单词拼写
1． He looks handsome and gentle, but a_________ he is a thief.
2. Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is v____________.
3. He went to Britain, hoping to learn s___________ English there.
4. “A____________ ” is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British English.
5. Some English people have a strong a__________ , which adds difficulties to our understanding of them.
6. Many s__________ have been built in Guangzhou. As a result, people can travel much faster than before.
7. If you don’t know how to use the medicine, read the d____________ carefully before using it.
8. Our city used to be very old, but now it has become a m______ one.
9. When we are in other countries, we should respect the c___________ there.
10. Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be p_________ at our meeting tomorrow?

二、单项选择：
1． I can hardly _____ my friend John who is wearing dark glasses.
A. know B. see C. recognize D. realize
2. Western dinner usually ________ an aperitif, main course, dessert and coffee.
A. includes B. is C. remains D. holds
3. Hong Kong was once ________ by the British before she returned to China in 1997.
A. commended B. ruled C. managed D. controlled
4. I request that you __________ the task on time.
A. finished B. should finish C. could finish D. would finish
5. _________ which direction should we go, west or east?
A. On B. To C. In D. With
6. Mike is always gentle and __________. He is a man of culture.
A. pleased B. amazing C. happy D. polite
7. It is said that living ________ nature may help people live longer.
A. came to B. far from C. close D. closely
8. The problem ________ at the meeting yesterday.
A. came to B. came across C. came up D. came up with
9. We should ________ to study.
A. make time good used B. make good uses of time
C. use of time D. make good use of time.
10. The famous film is ________ a Chinese fairy tale.
A. basing at B. a\based in C. bases on D. to base at

Unit 3
一、单词拼写
1. At the party the foreign teacher was r__________ to sing some songs.
2. He is a s__________ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.
3. Though we have learned English for two years, we can’t communicate with native speakers p__________.
4. The goods will be t_______ to Hong Kong by ship.
5. I advised him not to join them. F________ he accepted my advice.
6. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r_______ that is proced by him.
7. What’s your a_______ to wearing jewelry to school.
8. At last we were persuaded to _____________ (骑自行车)around China.
9. Writhing travel j_________ makes you think more and enjoy more.
10. I am so _________ (熟悉) with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the telephone.

二、选词填空, 注意形式。
record determine treat altitude change one’s mind
be familiar to give in dream bring up so far
1. Once she is determined to do something, it is impossible to get her to____________.
2. Nowadays, many young children would like to bargain with their parents when asking for money. Unfortunately their parents seldom ___________.
3. They insisted they ________ equally.
4. Pop songs _____usually __________ teenagers.
5. He was born in Shandong Province and _______ there.
6. She gave me a ___________ look, which suggested that she would never make any changes.
7. She often _______ that she would become a famous singer one day.
8. They have been to seven European countries ___________.
9. After it leaves the high _________, the river becomes wide and runs into the sea.
10. He won another gold medal as he set a new ___________ in the 100m dash.

Unit 4
一、单词拼写
1. Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_________ themselves.
2. That place is dirty and s_________.
3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b________.
4. People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last.
5. F_________ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.
6. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d__________.
7. The railway tracks were now u_______ pieces of steel.
8. Without _________ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.
9. __________ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.
10. Dead and ________ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.

二、单项选择
1．The houses across the street are _______ , but they were in good condition a few years ago.
A. in rows B. in ruins C. in number D. in detail
2. The boy was so careful that he ________ the street and broke his leg.
A. fell down B. fell over C. fell off D. fell onto
3. He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and________ by his classmates.
A. high thought of B. highly thought of C. badly thought of D. was well thought
4. ---They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers.
---How ______ this ________ ?
A. does; come about B. did; come about
C. were; taken place D. were happened
5. ______ will be built here next year.
A. A great deal B. A large amount of
C. A large number of D. The number of
6. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town ______ he grow up as a child.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
7. Do you remember the place _____ we visited last year?
A. that B. where C. when D. in which
8. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
9. ________ the machine begins to work, you can’t stop it _____.
A. While; soon B. For; right away C. Once; at once D. Until; immediately
10. In the country sales of fruits and vegetables________ 38% in the last 3 years.
A. have risen by B. have raised to C. has lifted on D. has got into

三、短语翻译
1． 立刻，马上___________________
2． 结束，终结___________________
3. 以……为自豪_________________________
4. 许多，大量的____________________________
5. 分发，发出（气味，热等）___________________

Unit 5
一、单词拼写
1. Q_______ is more important than quantity.
2. After 4 years’ university study, he ______ his study for a bachelor’s degree.
3. She is not only beautiful, but also well e________.
4. She did a very good job and got a r_______ from the company.
5. I hated being treated with v________.
6. The c_______ of life put an end to his life.
7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v________.
8. The event has put him into an embarrassing p___________.
9. Boys are usually not a_________ in English class.
10. He broke the law and was put in p________.

二、短语翻译(每空一词)。
1．刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。
On the very first day of school, our teacher __________ us ___________ English learning.
2． 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。
Most of the people who ___ ____ ___ _____ usually have little ecation.
3． 别灰心， 你会成功的。
Don’t _____ _____. You will succeed.
4. 相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。
______ ______ yourself. Don’t ___________ him.
5. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。
He _____ ______ his own company before graating from college.
6. 他从不为考试担心。
He ______never ______ ______ _______ examination.
7. 只有通过努力拼搏， 才能实现自己的梦想。
Only by working hard _____ you _________ your dream.
8. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。
We should never laugh at those ______ ________. On the contrary, we should try our best to help them.
9. 他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。
After ______ ______ _________, he carried out a series of reform.
10. 他乐于助人。
He ______ ______ _____ ______ others.

Book 1 单词练习参考答案
Unit 1:
一、 1. communication 2. upset 3. situation 4. editor 5. cheating 6. teenagers
7. advice 8. natural 9. reason 10. feeling
二、 1. adds up 2. face to face 3. habit 4. listed 5. points 6. reason 7. shared 8. suffer 9. gone through 10. concerns herself about \ with
三、1． Make an effort to do sth. 2. according to 3. be crazy about 4. on holiday
5. be concerned about 6. calm down 7. get on \ along well \ badly with….
8. have trouble with 9. go through 10. on purpose
Unit 2:
一、1. actually 2. vocabulary 3. standard 4. Apartment 5. accent
6. subways 7.directions 8. modern 9. culture 10. present
二、1-5 CABBC 6-10 DACDB

Unit 3:
一、 1. requested 2. stubborn 3. properly 4. transported 5. finally
6. record 7. attitude 8. cycle 9. journals 10. familiar
二、1. change her mind 2. give in 3. be treated 4. are, familiar to
5. brought up 6. determined 7. dreamed 8. so far 9. altitudes
10. record

Unit 4:
一、1. organizing 2. smelly 3. burst 4. disaster 5. Fresh 6. destroyed
7. useless 8. electricity 9. Judging 10. injured
二、1-5 CCBBC 6-10 DAACA
三、1． right away 2. at an end 3. be proud of 4. a (large) number of
5. give out

Unit 5:
一、 1. Quality 2. continued 3. ecated 4. reward 5. violence 6. cruelty
7. vote 8. position 9. active 10. prison
二、 1. advised; on 2. are out of work 3. lose heart 4. Believe in; believe
5. set up 6. has; been worried about 7. can; realize 8. in trouble
9. coming to power 10. is willing to help

④ 高一英语必修一单词表有哪些

⑤ 高一英语必修一第一单元单词 联想法巧记

方法:
1.找到一个日记本，把单词记下。
2.找到例句，注意里面不能有别的生词。
3.在句子中理解单词的意义和用法。
4.把发音和意思联系在一起。例如：which 发音：委屈。可以这样记：哪一个最委屈？

⑥ 高中英语必修一单词

必修1

Unit 1

△survey n. 调查；测验
add up 合计
upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦
ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视
calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来
have got to 不得不；必须
concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注 ；（利害）关系
be concerned about 关心；挂念
walk the dog 遛狗
loose adj. 松的；松开的
△vet n. 兽医
go through 经历；经受
△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）
Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家）
△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的
German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的
n． 德国人；德语
△Nazi n. 纳粹党人
adj. 纳粹党的
set down 记下；放下；登记
series n. 连续；系列
a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套
△Kitty n. 基蒂（女名）
outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外
△ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)
迷住；迷惑
on purpose 故意
in order to 为了……
sk n. 黄昏；傍晚
at sk 在黄昏时刻
thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣
n．雷；雷声
entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的
entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地
power n. 能力；力量；权力
face to face 面对面地
curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布
sty adj. 积满灰尘的
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人
settle vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解决
suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
suffer from 遭受；患病
△loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞
highway n. 公路；大路
recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
get/be tired of 对……厌烦
pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李
n. 小包；包裹
pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包
suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱
△Margot n. 玛戈（女名）
Overcoat n. 大衣；外套
teenager n. 十几岁的青少年
get along with 与……相处；进展
△gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈
fall in love 相爱；爱上
exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地
disagree vi. 不同意
grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的
dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶
join in 参加；加入
tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
vt. 倾斜；翻倒
△secondly adv. 第二；其次
swap vt. 交换
item n. 项目；条款

Unit 2

△subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁
elevator n. 电梯；升降机
petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）
gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气
official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的
voyage n. 航行；航海
△conquer vt. 征服；占领
because of 因为；由于
native adj. 本国的；本地的
n. 本地人；本国人
△Amy n. 艾米（女名）
come up 走近；上来；提出
apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；
单元住宅
actually adv. 实际上；事实上
AD 公元
base vt. 以……为根据
n. 基部；基地；基础
at present 现在；目前
graal adj. 逐渐的；逐步的
graally adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
Danish n. 丹麦语
adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的
△enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善
vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表
△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）
make use of 利用；使用
spelling n. 拼写；拼法
△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔??约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）
△Noah Webster 诺厄??韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）
latter adj. 较后的；后半的；
（两者中）后者的
identity n. 本身；本体；身份
fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的
fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地
Singapore n. 新加坡（东南亚国家）
Malaysia n. 马来西亚（东南亚国家）；
马来群岛
such as 例如……；像这种的
frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的
frequently adv. 常常；频繁地
usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法
command n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握
request n. & vt. 请求；要求
△dialect n. 方言
expression n. 词语；表示；表达
midwestern adj. 中西部的
有中西部特性的
African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的
Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的
n．西班牙人；西班牙语
play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与
eastern adj. 东方的；东部的
southeastern adj. 东南方的；
来自东南的
morthwestern adj. 西北方的；
来自西北的
recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）
△Lori n. 罗丽（女名）
△Houston n. 休斯顿（美国城市）
△Texas n. 德克萨斯州（美国州名）
accent n. 口音；腔调；重音
△Buford n. 布福德（姓氏；男名）
△Lester n. 莱斯特（姓错；男名）
△catfish n. 鲶鱼
lightning n. 闪电
straight adv. 直接；挺直
adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的
block n. 街区；块；木块；石块
cab n. 出租车

Unit 3

journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物
transport n. 运送；运输
vt. 运输；运送
prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）
disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处
fare n. 费用
△route n. 路线；路途
△Mekong n. 湄公河
flow vi. 流动；流出
n. 流动；流量
ever since 从那以后
persuade vt. 说服；劝说
cycle vi. 骑自行车
graate vi. 毕业
n. 大学毕业生
finally adv. 最后；终于
schele n. 时间表；进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的
be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
shortcoming n. 缺点
stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的
organize vt. 组织；成立
care about 关心；忧虑；惦念
△detail n. 细节；详情
△source n. 来源；水源
determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
change one’s mind 改变主意
journey n. 旅行；旅程
altitude n. 海拔高度；高处
make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
give in 投降；屈服；让步
△atlas n. 地图；地图集
△glacier n. 冰河；冰川
△Tibetan adj. 西藏的；藏族的；
藏族人的
n. （西）藏语；西藏人；
藏族人
△rapids n. 急流
valley n. （山）谷；流域
△waterfall n. 瀑布
pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步
n. 一步；速度；步调
bend n. 弯；拐角
vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲
vi. 弯身；弯腰
△meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动
△delta n. 三角洲
attitude n. 态度；看法
△Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰
boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开
forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报
parcel n. 小包；包裹
insurance n. 保险
wool n. 羊毛；毛织品
as usual 照常
reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解
vt. 观看；注视；考虑
△yak n. 牦牛
pillow n. 枕头；枕垫
midnight n. 午夜；子夜
at midnight 在午夜
flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情
beneath prep. 在……下面
△Laos n. 老挝（东南亚国家）
△Laotian n. 老挝人
adj. 老挝（人）的
temple n. 庙宇；寺庙
cave n. 洞穴；地窖

Unit 4

earthquake n. 地震
quake n. 地震
right away 立刻；马上
well n. 井
△crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声
vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂
△smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的
△farmyard n. 农场；农家
pipe n. 管；导管
burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发
n. 突然破裂；爆发
million n. 百万
event n. 事件；大事
as if 仿佛；好像
at an end 结束；终结
nation n. 民族；国家；国民
canal n. 运河；水道
steam n. 蒸汽；水汽
dirt n. 污垢；泥土
ruin n. 废墟；毁灭
vt. 毁灭；使破产
in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
suffering n. 苦难；痛苦
extreme adj. 极度的
injure vt. 损害；伤害
△survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物
destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
brick n. 砖；砖块
dam n. 水坝；堰堤
track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹
useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的
shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动
n. 休克；打击；震惊
rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救
trap vt. 使陷入困境
n. 陷阱；困境
electricity n. 电；电流；电学
disaster n. 灾难；灾祸
dig out 掘出；发现
bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井
miner n. 矿工
shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
a (great) number of 许多；大量的
title n. 标题；头衔；资格
reporter n. 记者
bar n. 条；棒；条状物
damage n. & vt. 损失；损害
frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬
frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的
frightening adj. 令人恐惧的
congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词
judge n. 裁判员；法官
vt. 断定；判断；判决
sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地
express vt. 表示；表达
n. 快车；速递
outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓
headline n. 报刊的大字标题
cyclist n. 骑自行车的人

Unit 5

△Nelson Mandela
纳尔逊??曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）
quality n. 质量；品质；性质
△warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的
mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
active adj. 积极的；活跃的
generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的
△easy-going adj. 随和的
温和宽容的
self n. 自我；自身
selfish adj. 自私的
selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的
selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地
devote vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于
devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
△William Tyndale 威廉??廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）
△Bible n. 《圣经》
△Norman Bethune 诺曼??白求恩
（加拿大胸外科医师）
△invader n. 侵略者
found vt. 建立；建设
republic n. 共和国；共和政体
principle n. 法则；原则；原理
△nationalism n. 民族主义；
国家主义
△livelihood n. 生计；谋生
△Mohandas Gandhi
莫罕达斯??甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）
peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的
△giant adj. 巨大的；庞大的
△leap n. 飞跃；跳跃
mankind n. 人类
△Elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名）
lawyer n. 律师
guidance n. 指导；领导
legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的
fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金
△passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证
△Johannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡
（南非城市）
out of work 失业
hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的
△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）
youth n. 青年；青年时期
league 同盟；联盟；联合会
Youth League 青年团
stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期
vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举
n. 投票；选票；表决
attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击
violence n. 暴力；暴行
as a matter of fact 事实上
blow up 使充气；爆炸
equal adj. 相等的；平等的
in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的
unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的
turn to 求助于；致力于
△ quote n. 引用语；语录
△ release vt. 释放；发行
lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
△Robben Island 罗本岛
escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露
blanket n. 毛毯；毯子
ecate vt. 教育；训练
ecated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的
come to power 当权；上台
beg vi. 请求；乞求
relative n. 亲戚；亲属
terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；
恐怖时期；恐怖活动
cruelty n. 残忍；残酷
reward n. 报酬；奖金
vt. 酬劳；奖赏
△Transkei n. 特兰斯凯
（南非东南部一地区）
set up 设立;建立
sentence vt. 判决；宣判
be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）
anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻
anti-black adj. 反黑人的
△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）
president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长
△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖
opinion n. 意见；看法；主张