初中英语中各类不规则单词汇总
㈠ 求初中英语常用的不规则动词分类表
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
（人教版）
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig g g 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
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㈡ 初中所有的不规则动词表有哪些
初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表
（过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态）
1. AAA型(多以d或t结尾)
原形—过去式—过去分词
read—read—read阅读
cast—cast—cast 扔、投掷
set—set—set建立
let—let—let 让
hit—hit—hit 打，击
cost—cost—cost值，化
cut—cut—cut割，砍，切
shut—shut—shut关闭
put—put—put放，置
hurt—hurt— hurt伤害，受伤
2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾)
pay—paid—paid支付、赔
lay—laid— laid产卵；放置
(比较：lie—lay—lain 躺，lie—lied—lied 说谎)
say—said—said 说
stand—stood—stood站
understand—understood—understood理解
lie—lied—lied 说谎
tell—told—told告诉、讲
sell—sold— sold 出售、卖
hold—held—held扶、举、
find—found—found 发现
have—had— had有、拥有
hear—heard—heard听说、听见
flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡
lead—led—led导致、引导
feed—fed—fed 喂养
bleed—bled—bled流血
make—made— made制作，使得
catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住
teach—taught—taught教
bring—brought—brought带来
buy—bought—bought买
fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打
seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻
think—thought—thought想、思考
keep—kept—kept保持
sleep—slept—slept睡觉
oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头
weep—wept—wept流泪
sweep—swept—swept打扫
kneel—knelt—knelt下跪
feel—felt—felt感觉、感到
deal—dealt—dealt 处理
mean—meant—meant 意思是、故意
learn—learnt—learnt /learn—learned—learned学习
spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏
spill—spilt—spilt溢出;泼出
spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写
smell-smelt-smelt/smelled-smelled 闻、嗅
spit—spat—spat 吐痰
light—lit—lit / lighted—lighted--lighted点灯、点燃 meet—met—met遇见
leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下
spend—spent—spent花费
send—sent—sent发送
lend—lent— lent借出
build—built—built建造
sit—sat—sat坐
babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩
shoot—shot—shot射击
win—won—won赢得
shine-shone-shone / shined-shined 照耀
hang—hung—hung 悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）
dig—g—g挖strike—struck—struck打、敲
3、ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)
draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉
blow—blew—blown吹
throw—threw—thrown扔
grow—grew—grown成长、养、种
know—knew—known知道
fly—flew—flown飞
show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示
get—got—gotten / got 得到
forget—forgot—forgotten / got 遗忘
write—wrote—written 写
ride—rode—ridden 骑（马、车）
eat—ate—eaten 吃
bite—bit—bitten咬
hide—hid—hidden / hid 躲
drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶
rise—rose—risen升起来
give—gave—given 给
shake—shook— shaken 摇
take—took—taken拿
mistake—mistook—mistaken 弄错
wake—woke—woken/woke 醒来
break—broke—broken打破
speak—spoke—spoken说
freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结
steal—stole—stolen偷
choose—chose—chosen 选择
fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒
begin—began—begun开始
swim—swam—swum游泳
ring—rang—rung闹铃
sing—sang—sung唱歌
sink—sank—sunk / sunken 下沉
drink—drank—drunk 喝
drunken喝醉的
see—saw—seen看见
be—was/were—been 是
tear—tore—torn 撕
wear—wore—worn穿
do—did—done 做
go—went—gone 去
lie—lay—lain 躺
4. AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型)
beat—beat—beaten / beat 心跳、连续击打
5. ABA型
come—came— come 来
become—became—become变成、变得
run—ran—run跑、运行
6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）
may—might 也许
can—could能够
shall—should 将要
will—would 将要、想要
㈢ 初3英语 初中所有单词的不规则的过去是和过去分词
bet bet／ bet／betted
bid bid bid
broadcast broadcast broadcast
burst burst burst
cast cast cast
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
knit knit／knitted knit／knit
let let let
put put put
quit quit／quitted quit／quit
read read read
set set set
shut shut shut
split split split
spread spread spread
thrust thrust thrust
wed wed wed
Verb in whichtwo parts are identical
beat beat beaten
become became become
bend bent bend
bind bount bound
bleed bled bled
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
build built built
burn burned/burnt bruned/burnt
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
cling clung clung
come came come
creep crept crept
dig g g
dream dreamt／dreamed dreamt ／dreamed
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
get got got
grind ground ground
hang hung hung
hanged hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept
kneel kneeled／knelt kneeled／knelt
lay laid laid
lead led led
leap leaped／leapt leaped／leapt
learn learned／learnt learned／learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
light lighted／lit lighted／lit
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
mislay mislaid mislaid
overcome overcame overcome
pay paid paid
run ran run
say said said
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shoot sboot shot
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
smell smelled／smelt smelled／smelt
speed sped sped
spell spelled／spelt spelled／spelt
spend spent spent
spill spilled／spilt spilled／spilt
stand stood stood
stick stuck stuck
strike struck struck
string strung strung
sweep swept swept
swing swung swung
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
understand understood understood
weep wept wept
win won won
wind wound wound
withold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
wring wrung wrung
㈣ 初中英语所有重点短语句型和不规则单词过去式过去分词
初中英语教材不规则动词表
现在式 过去式 过去分词
am, is was been 是 are were been 是
babysit babysat babysat 照看照管孩子become became become 成为
bend bent bent 弯腰，弯曲begin began begun 开始
bite bit bitten 咬bleed bled bled 流血，出血
blow blew blown 吹
break broke broken 破坏，损坏
bring brought brought 带来
build built built 建造
burn burnt/ burned burnt/ burned 烧伤，烧毁
buy bought bought 买来
can could --- 能，会
catch caught caught 抓住，接住
choose chose chosen 选择
come came come 来
cost cost cost 价值为 花费
cut cut cut 切，割， 砍
dig g g 挖
do, does did done 做，干， 弄
draw drew drawn 画
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 跌落
feed fed fed 喂养
feel felt felt 感觉
fight fought fought 打架，打仗
find found found 发现
fly flew flown 飞
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 冻冰
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅
get got got 得到
give gave given 给
go went gone 去
grow grew grown 生长，种植
has, have had had 有，拥有，
hear heard heard 听
hide hid hidden 隐藏
hit hit hit 击中
hold held held 举行，握着
hurt hurt hurt 伤害
keep kept kept 保持
know knew known 知道，懂得
lay laid laid 放置，产蛋
leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped 跳跃，冲，窜
learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned 学习
leave left left 离开
lend lent lent 借出
㈤ 初中英语单词所有不规则单词复数，过去式，过去分词，现在分词等，越多越好.^_^
同行people人们 deer鹿 sheep山羊 means方法 works工厂
Swiss瑞士人 Chinese中国人 glasses眼镜 pants裤子
trousers裤子
一、名词复数的规则变化
1)一般情况加s.
eg: map-maps bag-bags car-cars
2)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加es.
eg:bus-buses watch-watches
3)以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s
eg: license-licenses
4)以辅音字母+y 结尾的词变y 为i再加es
eg: baby---babies
二、名词复数的不规则变化
1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
2）单复同形
eg: deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese
li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin
但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
eg： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说
a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
eg： The Chinese are instries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：
a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。
b. news 是不可数名词。
c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。
5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes
若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼
三、
1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2）当either… or… 与neither… nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.
3）当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
四、谓语需用单数
1） 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
Each of us has a tape-recorder.
There is something wrong with my watch.
2） 当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
3） 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变。)
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
Ten yuan is enough
㈥ 初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
（人教版）
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig g g 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿