初中英语所有单词的用法

Ⅰ 初中英语需要掌握的单词

说明：
1．本表共收1600词。
2．本表原则上不列词组和短语。
3．词汇的词性根据学习要求标注，即只要求学习和掌握词汇已标出词性的词义和用法。
4．无单数形式的词汇，如pants，则以复数形式收录。
5．动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化等，采用括号形式标注，如be (am, is, are)，child (pl. children)。
6．本词汇表不列语法术语。
7．部分可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单列。

A
a/an art
ability n
able a
about prep, ad
above ad
abroad a & ad
absent a
accept v
accident n
according to
achieve v
across prep
act v
action n
active a
activity n
actor n
actress n
add v
address n
admire v
advantage n
advice n
advise v
afford v
afraid a
Africa n
after ad
afternoon n
again ad
against ad
age n
ago ad
agree v
agreement n
air n
airport n
alive a
all pron
allow v
almost ad
alone a
along prep
aloud ad
already ad
also ad
although conj
always ad
America n
American a, n
among prep
ancient a
and conj
angry a
animal n
another pron
answer v, n.
ant n
any pron
anybody pron
anyone pron
anything pron
anyway ad
anywhere ad
appear v
apple n
April n
area n
arm n
army n
around ad
arrive v
art n
article n
artist n
as conj
Asia n
Asian a, n
ask v
asleep a
at prep
Atlantic n, a
attend v
attention n
August n
aunt n
Australia n
Australian a, n
autumn n
available a
avoid v
awake a
away ad
awful a

B
baby n
back ad, n
background n
bad a
bag n
ball n
balloon n
bamboo n
banana n
bank n
baseball n
basic a
basket n
basketball n
bathroom n
be (am, are, is, was, were, been) v
beach n
bean n
bear n
beat (beat, beaten) v, n
beautiful a
because conj
become (became, become) v
bed n
bedroom n
beef n
before ad
begin (began, begun) v
behind ad
believe v
bell n
below ad, prep
beside prep
best a, ad
better a, ad
between prep
big a
bike =bicycle n
bill n
bird n
birth n
birthday n
biscuit n
bit n
black a, n
blackboard n
blind a
block n & v
blood n
blouse n
blow (blew, blown) v
blue n, a
board n
boat n
body n
book n
bored a
boring a
born v, a
borrow v
boss n
both pron
bottle n
bottom n
bowl n
box n
boy n
brain n
brave a
bread n
break (broke, broken) v
breakfast n
bridge n
bright a
bring (brought, brought) v
Britain n
British a
brother n
brown n , a
brush n, v
build (built, built) v
building n
burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v
bus n
business n
busy a
but conj
butter n
buy (bought, bought) v
by prep, ad
bye interj

C
cabbage n
cake n
calendar n
call v
camera n
camp n, v
can (can’t cannot) v
Canada n
Canadian n, a
cancel v
candle n
candy n
cap n
capital n
car n
card n
care v, n
careful a
careless a
carrot n
carry v
cartoon n
cat n
catch (caught, caught) v
cause n, v
celebrate v
cent n
central a
centre n
century n
certain a
certainly ad
chair n
chalk n
chance n
change v
cheap a
check v
cheer v, n
cheese n
chemistry n
chess n
chicken n
child (pl. children) n
China n
Chinese a, n
chocolate n
choice n
choose (chose, chosen) v
chopsticks n
Christmas n
church n
cinema n
circle n, v
city n
class n
classmate n
classroom n
clean a
clear a
clever a
climb v
clock n
close v, a
clothes n
cloud n
cloudy a
club n
coach n
coal n
coast n
coat n
coffee n
coin n
cold a, n
collect v
college n
colour (AmE color) n, v
come (came, come) v
comfortable a
common a
communicate v
communication n
community n
company n
compare v
competition n
complete a, v
computer n
concert n
condition n
connect v
consider v
continue v
control v
conversation n
cook v, n
cookie n
cool a
v, n
corn n
corner n
correct v, a
cost v, n
cotton n, a
cough n, v
could v
count v
country n
countryside n
couple n
courage n
course n
cousin n
cover n, v
cow n
crayon n
crazy a
create v
cross v, n
cry v, n
culture n
cup n
customer n
cut (cut, cut) v
cute a

D
dad (daddy) n
daily a, ad
dance v, n
danger n
dangerous a
dark a
date n
daughter n
day n
dead a
deaf a
deal v
dear a
December n
decide v
decision n
deep a, ad
degree n
delicious a
dentist n
depend v
describe v
desk n
develop v
development n
dialogue (AmE dialog) n
diary n
dictionary n
die v
difference n
different a
difficult a
difficulty n
dig (g, g) v
dining n
dinner n
direct a
direction n
director n
dirty a
discover v
discovery n
discuss v
discussion n
disease n
dish n
district n
divide v
do v
doctor n
dog n
dollar n
door n
double n, v
doubt n, v
down ad
downstairs ad
draw (drew, drawn) v
dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v
dress n, v
drink (drank, drunk) v
drive (drove, driven) v
driver n
drop v, n
drum n
dry v, a
ck n
mpling n
ring prep
st v, n

E
each pron
ear n
early a
Earth n
earthquake n
east n, a, ad
eastern a
easy a
eat (ate, eaten) v
ecation n
effort n
egg n
eight num
eighteen num
eighth num
eighty num
either pron
elder a
electricity n
elephant n
eleven num
else a
email n
empty a
encourage v
end n, v
enemy n
energy n
engineer n
England n
English a, n
enjoy v
enough ad
enter v
environment n
eraser n
especially ad
Europe n
European a, n
even ad
evening n
ever ad
every a
everybody pron
everyday a
everyone pron
everything pron
everywhere ad
exactly ad
exam =examination n
example n
excellent a
except prep
excited a
exciting a
excuse n, v
exercise v, n
exhibition n
expect v
expensive a
experience n
experiment n
explain v
express v
eye n

F
face n, v
fact n
factory n
fail v
fair a
fall v (fell, fallen), n
family n
famous a
fan n
fantastic a
far a
farm n
farmer n
fast a, ad
fat a, n
father n
favourite a, n
fear n
February n
feed (fed, fed) v
feel (felt, felt) v
feeling n
festival n
fever n
few ad, n, pron
field n
fifteen v
fifth num
fifty num
fight (fought, fought ) v
fill v
film n
finally ad
find (found, found) v
fine a
finger n
finish v
fire n
first num
fish n
fisherman n
fit a
five num
fix v
flag n
flat n
floor n
flower n
flu n
fly (flew, flown) v
follow v
food n
foot (pl. feet) n
football n
for prep
force n, v
foreign a
forest n
forget (forgot, forgot) v
fork n
form n
forty num
forward ad
four num
fourteen num
fourth num
France n
free a
freeze (froze, frozen) v
French n, a
fresh a
Friday n
fridge (=refrigerator) n
friend n
friendly a
friendship n
from prep
front n
fruit n
full a
fun n
funny a
furniture n
future n

G
game n
garden n
gate n
general a
gentleman n
geography n
German n, a
Germany n
get (got, got) v
gift n
giraffe n
girl n
give (gave, given) v
glad a
glass n
glove n
glue n
go (went, gone) v
gold n, a
good a
goodbye interj
government n
grade n
grammar n
granddaughter n
grandfather (grandpa) n
grandmother (grandma) n
grandparent n
grandson n
grape n
grass n
great a
green a, n
grey a
ground n
group n
grow (grew, grown) v
guard n
guess v, n
guest n
guide n
guitar n
gun n
gym n

H
habit n
hair n
half n
hall n
ham n
hamburger n
hand n
handbag n
handsome
hang (hung, hung) v
happen v
happy a
hard ad
hardly ad
harmful a
hat n
hate v
have (has) v
he pron
head n
headache n
health n
healthy a
hear (heard, heard) v
heart n
heat n
heavy a
height n
hello interj
help v, n
helpful a
hen n
her pron
here ad
hero n
hers pron
herself pron
hi interj
hide (hid, hidden) v
high a, ad
hill n
him pron
himself pron
his pron
history n
hit (hit, hit ) v
hobby n
hold (held, held) v
hole n
holiday n
home n, ad
hometown n
homework n
honest a
hope v, n
horse n
hospital n
hot a
hotel n
hour n
house n
housework n
how ad
however ad
huge a
human a, n
humorous a
hundred num
hungry a
hurry v
hurt (hurt, hurt) v
husband n

I
I pron
ice n
ice-cream n
idea n
if conj
ill a
illness n
imagine v
immediately ad
important a
impossible a
improve v
in prep, ad
inch n
include v
increase v, n
India n
Indian a, n
instry n
influence n
information n
insect n
inside prep, ad
instead ad
instruction n
instrument n
interest n
interesting a
international a
Internet n
interview n, v
into prep
introce v
introction n
invent v
invention n
invite v
iron n, v
island n
it pron
its pron
itself pron

J
jacket n
jam n
January n
Japan n
Japanese n, a
jeans n
job n
jog v
join v
joke n
journey n
juice n
July n
jump v
June n
just ad, a

K
keep (kept, kept) v
key n
keyboard n
kick v, n
kid n
kill v
kilo = kilogram n
kilometre n
kind n
king n
kiss v, n
kitchen n
kite n
knee n
knife (pl. knives) n
knock v
know v
knowledge n

L
lab = laboratory n
lady n
lake n
lamb n
lamp n
land n, v
language n
large a
last a, ad
late a
later ad
laugh v
law n
lay (laid, laid) v
lazy a
lead (led, led) v
leader n
leaf (pl. leaves) n
learn (learnt, learnt) v
least ad, a
leave (left, left) v
left a, n
leg n
lemon n
lend (lent, lent) v
less ad, pron
lesson n
let (let, let) v
letter n
level n
library n
license n
lie (lay, lain) v
life n
lift v, n
light a, n, v
like v, prep
line n
lion n
list n, v
listen v
litter v, n
little a, n
live v
lively a
local a
lock v, n
London n
lonely a
long a
look v, n
lose (lost, lost) v
lot n
loud a, ad
love v, n
lovely a
low a
luck n
lucky a
lunch n

M
machine n
mad a
magazine n
magic a
mail n
main a
major a
make v
man (pl. men) n
manage v
manager n
many a
map n
March n
mark n, v
market n
marriage n
marry v
match v, n
math(s) = mathematics n
matter n
may v
May n
maybe ad
me pron
meal n
mean (meant, meant) v
meaning n
meat n
medical a
medicine n
meet (met, met) v
meeting n
member n
memory n
mention n, v
menu n
mess n
message n
messy a
metal n, a
method n
metre (AmE meter) n
middle n
might v
mile n
milk n
mind n, v
mine pron
minute n
mirror n
Miss1 n
miss2 v
missing a
mistake (mistook, mistaken) v
mix v
mobile phone n
model n
modern a
moment n
Monday n
money n
monkey n
month n
moon n
moral a
more a, av
morning n
most a
mother (mom, mum) n
motorcycle n
mountain n
mouse (pl. mice) n
mouth n
move v
movie n
Mr. n
Mrs. n
Ms. n
much ad
museum n
music n
musician n
must v
my pron
myself pron

Ⅱ 初中英语常用单词

1 学习用品(school things) pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil case 铅笔盒 rule 尺子 book 书 bag包 comic book 漫画书 post card 明信片 newspaper 报纸 schoolbag 书包 eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔 sharpener 卷笔刀 story book 故事书 notebook 笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine 杂志 dictionary 词典
2 人体（body） foot 脚 head 头 face 脸 hair 头发 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 arm 手臂 hand 手 finger 手指 leg 腿
3 颜色（colours） red 红 blue 蓝 yellow 黄 green 绿 white 白 black 黑 pink 粉红 purple 紫 orange 橙 brown 棕
4 动物（animals） cat 猫 dog 狗 pig 猪 ck 鸭 rabbit 兔 horse 马 elephant 大象 ant 蚂蚁 fish 鱼 bird 鸟 eagle 鹰 beaver 海狸 snake 蛇 mouse 老鼠 squirrel 松鼠 kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴 panda 熊猫 bear 熊 lion 狮子 tiger 老虎 fox 狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goosr鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep 绵羊 goat 山羊 cow 奶牛 donkey 驴 squid 鱿鱼 lobster 龙虾 shark 鲨鱼 seal 海豹 sperm whale 抹香鲸 killer whale 虎鲸
5 人物（people） friend朋友 boy男孩 girl 女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle 叔叔； 舅舅 man 男人 woman 女人 Mr.先生 Miss.小姐 lady女士； 小姐 mom 妈妈 dad 爸爸 parents 父母 grandma/grandmother（外） 祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外） 祖父 aunt 姑姑； 舅母 cousin 堂（表） 兄弟； 堂（表） 姐妹 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 baby 婴儿 kid 小孩 classmate 同学 queen 女王 visitor 参观者 neighbour 邻居 principal 校长 pen pal 笔友 tourist 旅行者 people 人物 rober 机器人
6 职业（jobs） teacher 教师 student 学生 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 driver 司机 farmer 农民 singer 歌唱家 writer 作家 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 artist 画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer 工程师 accountant 会计 policeman （男）警察 saleperson销售员 cleaner 清洁工 baseball player 棒球运动员 assistant 售货员
7 食品 饮料（food&drink） rice 米饭 bread 面包 beef 牛肉 milk 牛奶 water 水 egg 蛋 fish 鱼 tofu豆腐 cake 蛋糕 hot dog 热狗 hamburger 汉堡包 French fries 炸薯条 cookie曲奇饼 biscuit 饼干 jam 果酱 coodles 面条 meat 肉 chicken 鸡肉 pork 猪肉 mutton 羊肉 vegetable 蔬菜 salad 沙拉 soup 汤 ice 冰 ice-crean 冰淇淋 Coke 可乐 juice 果汁 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 supper晚餐 dinner 正餐
8 水果 蔬菜（fruit&vegetables） apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 pear 梨 orange 橙 watermelon 西瓜 grape 葡萄 eggplant 茄子 green beans 青豆 tomato 西红柿 potato 土豆 peach 桃 strawberry 草莓 cucmber 黄瓜 onion 洋葱 carrot 胡萝卜 cabbage 卷心菜
9 衣服（clothes） jacket 夹克衫 shirt 衬衫 T-shirtT 恤衫 skirt 短裙子 dress 连衣裙 jeans 牛仔裤 pants 长裤 socks 袜子 shoes 鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat 上衣 raincoat 雨衣 shorts 短裤 sneakers 运动鞋 slippers 拖鞋 sandals 凉鞋 boots 靴子 hat（有沿的） 帽子 cap 便帽 tei 领带 scarf围巾 gloves 手套
1 0 交通工具（vehicles） bike 自行车 bus 公共汽车 train 火车 boat 小船 ship 轮船 yacht 快艇 car小汽车 taxi 出租车 jeep 吉普车 van 小货车； 面包车 plane 飞机 subway地铁 motorcycle 摩托车
11 杂物(other things) window 窗户 door 门 desk 课桌 chair 椅子 bed 床 computer 计算机 board 木板 fan 风扇 light 灯 teachdr's desk 讲台 picture 图画;照片 wall 墙壁 floor 地板 curtain 窗帘 trash can 垃圾箱 closet 壁橱 mirror 镜子 football 足球 present 礼物 walkman 随身听 lamp 台灯 phone 电话 sofa 沙发 shelf书架 fridge 冰箱 table 桌子 TV 电视 air-conditioner 空调 key 钥匙 lock 锁 photo 照片 chart 图表 plate 盘 子 knife 刀 fork 叉 spoon 勺子 chopsticks 筷子 pot 锅 gift 礼物 toy 玩具 doll 洋娃娃 ball 球 balloon 气球 kite 风筝 jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏 box 盒子 umbrella伞 zipper 拉链 violin 小提琴 yo-yo 溜溜球 nest 鸟窝 hole 洞 tube 管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu 菜单 e-card 电子卡片 e-mail 电子邮件 traffic light 交通灯 money 钱 medicine 药 sunglasses 太阳镜
12 地点(locations) home 家 room 房间 bedroom 卧室 bathroom 卫生间 living room 起居定 kitchen 厨房 classroom 教室 school 学校 park 公园 library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 cineama 电影院 bookstore 书店 farm 农场 zoo 动物园 garden 花园 study 书房 playground 操场 canteen食堂 teacher's office 教师办公室 gym体育馆 wsahroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room 计算机教室 music room 音乐教室 Tv room 电视机房 flat 公寓 company 公司 factory 工厂 fruit stand 水果摊 pet shop 宠物商店 nature park 自 然公园 theme park 主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall 长城 supermarket 超市 bank银行 country 国家 village 乡 村 city 城市
13 课程(courses) sports 体育运动 science 科学 Moral Ecation 思想品德课 Social Strudies 社会课
14 国家 城市 (countries&cities) China/PRC 中国 America/USA 美国 UK 联合王国 England 英国 Canada 加拿大 Australia 澳大利亚 New York 纽约 London 伦敦 Sydney 悉尼 Moscow 莫斯科 Cairo 开罗
15 气象() cold 寒冷的 warm 温暖的 cool 凉爽的 snowy 下雪的 sunny 晴朗的 hot 火热的 rainy 下雨的 windy 有风的 cloudy 多云的 weather report 天气预报
16 景物(nature) river 河流 lake 湖泊 stream 河;溪 forest 森林 path 小道 road 公路 house 房子 bridge 桥 building 建筑物 rain 雨 cloud 云 sun 太阳 mountain 山 sky 天空 rainbow 彩虹 wind 风 air 空气
17 植物(plants) flower 花 grass 草 tree 树 seed 种子 sprout 苗 rose 玫瑰 leaf 叶子
18 星期(week) Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 weekend 周末
19 月份(months) Jan.(January) 一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March) 三月 Apr.(April) 四月 May 五月 Jun.(June)六月 Jul.(July) 七月 Aug.(August) 八月 Sept.(September) 九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November) 十一月 Dec.(December)十二月
20 季节(seasons) spring 春 summer 夏 fall (美)autumn(英)秋 winter 冬天
21 方位(directions) south 南 north 北 east 东 west 西 left 左 right 右
22 患病(illness) have a fever 发烧 hurt 疼痛 have a cold 感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼
23 数词(numbers) one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 hundred 百 first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 twelfth 第十二 twentieth第二十
24 形容词(adj.) big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 tall 高的 short 短的； 矮的 young 年轻的 old旧的； 老的 strong 健壮的 thin 瘦的 active 积极的； 活跃的 quiet 安静的 nice好看的 kind 和蔼可亲的 strict 严格的 smart 聪明的 funny 滑稽可笑的 tasty 好吃的 sweet 甜的 salty 咸的 sour 酸的 fresh 新鲜的 favourite 最喜爱的 clean 干净的 tired 疲劳的 excited 兴奋的 angry 生气的 happy 高兴的 bored 无聊的 sad 忧愁的 taller 更高的 shorter 更矮的 stronger 更强壮的 older 年龄更大的 younger 更年轻的 bigger 更大的 heavier 更重的 longer 更长的 thinner 更瘦的 smaller 更小的 good 好的 fine 好的 great 很好的 heavy 重的 new 新的 fat 胖的 right 对的 hungry 饥饿的 cute 逗人喜爱的 little 小的 lovely 可爱的 beautiful 漂亮的 colourful 色彩鲜艳的 pretty 漂亮的 cheap 便宜的 expensive 昂贵的 juicy 多汁的 tender 嫩的healthy 健康的 ill 有病的 helpful 有帮助的 high 高的 easy 简单的 proud 骄傲的 sick 有病的 better 更好的 higher

Ⅲ 初中英语单词怎么教学

一．采用灵活的方法呈现词汇
在以往教学单词时，我最常用的方法是先由我范读和领读，在学生会读之后就让他们自己记。然而在检查学生的识记效果时却往往不尽如人意。为此，我改变了以往常用的教法，直观教学法。直观教学法是采用图片、实物、玩具、幻灯片、多媒体等一系列辅助教具及手势、动作、表情等身体语言来开展新词教学的方法。这种方法可以加强教学的直观性、形象性、生动性，加深学生对词汇的感性认识，使他们在具体、形象、生动、活泼的教学环境中领略词汇的涵义和用法。如教eraser时拿几块橡皮，手指着橡皮说“：this is an eraser。”如教laugh一词时可让一学生来表演。这样学生易产生兴趣，可以把实物或具体的动作跟单词发生联系，获得直观印象。
（2）适度运用“同义词辨析，反义词对照”的方法。在学习某个新词或词组时，可以利用学生学过的词汇来呈现、解释。这既能使学生复习旧有词汇，又能使学生比较准确地理解新词汇的词义。反义词对照，如：big---small,
cheap---expensive, open---close, put on---take
off。同义词辨析如教sound一词作动词时可将listen, hear 等词义相近的词进行辨析。
让学生讨论后教师总结，但应用此方法时，要尽量适度，教师一定要详尽区别其差异，而且最好是已学的词汇已经熟练掌握和习得，以避免相互干扰。
（3）利用语义场理论进行词汇教学。
语义场理论就是语言中的某一些词可以在一个共同概念支配下组成一个语义场。教师在教生词时把属于同一个语义场的词一起呈现在学生面前。如教dress这个单词时，把它呈现在由clothes所构成的语义场中。或教animals一词时，可以把cat,
dog, horse, sheep, tiger等单词呈现出来，然后说“we can call these
animals。”这种呈现新单词的方法可以使学生清楚地明白教师所要教的单词的意思以及该单词与其他单词的关系。
（4）英语释义法。
用学生学过的且是非常熟悉的常用词来解释新的词汇，如expert: a person who is good at something. mooncake : a kind of food which is round and looks like the moon.用英语释义法可以使学生准确地理解英语单词的真正含义，又能让学生增加英语语言信息量，同时能温故知新，但用这种方法要避免用生词解释生词。
（5）利用构词法。
了解词的构成是打开词汇记忆难关的一把金钥匙。初中阶段要教会学生初步掌握词的转化、合成与派生。利用构词法不仅能清楚、方便地解释词义，而且有利于扩大学生的词汇量。如形容词后加后缀ly构成副词。quick—quickly,
slow—slowly, careful---carefully; 动词加后缀(e)r构成名词，work—worker,
teach—teacher, drive---driver;如名词加后缀y构成形容词，cloud---cloudy, rain—rainy,
health---healthy.要让学生熟悉构词法的特征，使他们能够触类旁通，举一反三。
（6）语境教学法。
语境就是上下文，即词、短语、语句或篇章的前后关系。在讲授新词时，可以通过呈现一个句子或语篇，让学生在阅读中运用语境知识、语境提示来猜测词汇的含义，况且英语中的许多词是一词多义，一个词的确切意义只有在一定的语境中才能体现出来。如：this is a big classroom, there is a teacher’s desk in the front of it, and there are some trees in front of it.又如：a: this box is heavy, and that one is light.（轻的）
（7）利用音形相似的单词进行教学。
教师在教一个生词时可以呈现给学生一个他们已经习得的在声音或形式上相似的单词。如教mother时，先呈现brother,
other, another等。教mean 时，先呈现seat, eat, meat
,beat等单词。教lift时，可先呈现left和句子：please lift your left
hand.这样学生不仅新学了单词lift，而且也清楚了两个词的涵义。
（8）图示法。
根据新词汇的词义和用法特点，采用图示法或简笔画进行词汇教学。这种教学方法有利于学生利用感官直接感受新词汇的词义和用法。如教人体部位的单词时可以用简笔画把人各个部位的英语单词分别标在相应的位置，学生一看就会一目了然。 。实践证明这些方式，既能激发学生的学习兴趣，调动学生的积极性，帮学生度过记单词的难关，获得基础知识；又能给学生美的享受，使学生养成在生活中学习英语，学英语应用于实际的良好习惯。
二．提供有效的方法识记单词。
学习是需要一定的方法的。掌握了科学的方法，做起事来才会事半功倍。刚进入中学的学生在记单词的时候往往都缺少行之有效的方法，他们在记单词的时候急于记写法，而且很多人是一个字母一个字母的记，写法好不容易记住了，却有的连读都不会，这就需要教师给学生提供有效的学习方法。我在学生记单词前，让学生明确听说读写之间的关系，要求先知其声，后明其意，再记其形。对于形相近的单词可采用比较记忆，对于一词多义的可结合句子记忆；对于词性不同的可注意英汉之间的差异。这样学生记单词就容易多了。（1）利用构词法记忆单词。
英语单词中有许多单词是由前缀、后缀和词根组成的，记忆的时候，把单词按照组成部分进行分解，就容易记忆。如：carefully分解成care--ful--ly, congratulation分解成con--gra--tu--lation。
（2）利用比较法。
比较各词之间音形义的异同，比较后不仅记得快，而且避免了混淆。如同音异形词：father和farther，week和weak，see和sea；异音异形词：horse和house，quite和quiet，took和look；形同音义不同：record[rek
d]和[rek
d]，excuse[ikskju:s]和[ikskju:z]。音形相同义不同的词多表现为一词多用，如bank，fall，light，full等则要放在一定的句子中记忆。
（3）归纳记忆法。
归纳记忆是把在词形、词义、用法等方面有规律可循的单词或词组归纳起来记忆。词义方面：把属于同一语义场的单词归纳在一起进行记忆。如：apple，orange，banana，pear，pineapple，peach等。词形方面：把同一词根的词或同一前缀或后缀的词归纳在一起进行记忆。如：care——careful
——carefully ——
careless——carelessness。用法方面：如把后面可带to的动词归纳或后面跟动名词的动词归纳在一起进行记忆。前者如：decide，want，refuse等，后者如：enjoy，finish，practise，be
busy等。另外，归纳记忆也可以用于一个单词不同词组搭配的方面。如look at，look after，look out，look out
of，look like等。
（4）把单词放在句子中进行记忆。
学习理论研究者认为，词汇不是孤立地存储在人的记忆中，而是分门别类地储存起来的。（ellis,1998）。有些词汇由于语义上的联系，形成了记忆中的词汇套，只要记起其中的一个单词，就会联想到其他词，因此最好把单词放在句子中，结合上下文记忆单词，有时对于一时难以理解的单词也可以通过记忆一个句子来达到记单词的目的。在学生基本掌握单词的读音、拼写、词义和词性的基础上，引导学生将单词、词组等放在句子、语段及篇章中去反复运用，这样不但有利于对音形义的掌握，而且还可以熟悉词汇在句子中的语法成分和用法，最终让学生能正确运用所学词汇组成句子、段落或语篇来表情达意、进行交际。

三．开展多样的活动巩固单词。
人的记忆是有一定的时效性的，原本记住的东西，如果不在一定的时间内加以复习和巩固，就会很快的遗忘。因此，教师必须引导学生对已经学过和记过的单词及时地加以复习和巩固。我通常采用的方法就是在每节课的课前或课后用几分钟的时间，用开火车、猜谜语、词语接龙、做动作、唱歌、画画、同桌听写等游戏活动来引导学生复习巩固所学单词，避免学生过快地遗忘单词，让学生把单词记得更牢。
四．制定具体的措施落实单词。
在落实单词方面，本人着重两个方面：一是听写。听写分每课听写，单元听写。对于听写分层制定达标要求。达标的给以奖励，不达标的及时加以督促。二是应用。在以往教学中，往往存在这样一个问题：学生记住了单词，但却不会在具体的语言环境中加以很好的应用。这就需要通过做一些口头或书面练习来让学生熟练掌握。为此，我常常设置一些与新单词有关的选择、填空、造句、作文等题型来帮助学生正确使用所学单词。这样既让学生掌握了基础知识，又培养了学生初步运用语言的能力。

总之，本人认为单词教学是值得广大英语教师深入研究的一个问题。总之，英语学习，词汇为本。英语词汇教学还有许多需要注意的地方，如英语、汉语的不同表达方式，不同的文化背景，英语国家的习俗、惯例，汉语对英语词汇教学的干扰等。只要我们遵循了语言教学的规律，灵活运用不同的教学方法，就会在词汇教学方面取得一定的效果。因此，要想使学生能在英语学习中可持续地发展，必须过好词汇关。

Ⅳ 初中英语单词及用法

建议你去书店买一本词汇的书，建议是Spark星火英语，这个相当好。最好买中考版
希望能帮到你！~加油哦

Ⅳ 初中英语必背3500词汇

这个是有的，但是需要注意的是高中英语单词比起初中英语单词在用方法上肯定更加广泛了，以前初中的一个单词的意思可能到了高中就是几个意思了，需要对每一种意思和用法加以区分和应用。谢谢

Ⅵ 初中英语单词的用法

....
你是只想问加动名词的和情态动词的不?总之就记着情态动词后面全接动词原形专,加ing的动词一般就是老师反复说的,还有介词也接ing的.
接ing的动词初中大概学了这几个:
keep,stop,finish,remember,
mind,
enjoy,like,
spend,
practice,consider,
finish,can't
help,
get/be
used
to
大概重要的就这么多吧,我刚中考完,老师说不重要的不会考到的现在也不用掌握太熟,中间动词有的还属可以加to
do,要视情况而定还有就是记住这个:不及物动词+
介词+动词ing形式,其实通俗的说一般情况下介词后面的动词都是要带上ing的.像about,in,of,for,up,
.......
还有一些,
to有时候也做介词用加ing,
类似于
look
forward
to是要接ing的,.还有什么要问的就说吧
只要是初中知识....我觉得其实初中不用记太多东西的
因为中考估计到大多数人所以比较容易.....专心听老师上课说的东西
作业认真做好
老师说背什么认真背
课外的东西中考几乎不会考的.考到也只是1分2分我打了蛮久的
...
采纳吧
T.T

Ⅶ 初中英语单词的用法

1. be able to do能够做
After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
2. be about to do正要做
As I was about to say, you interrupted me.
3. add… to…把……加……
If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.
If the tea is too strong, add some hot water.
This adds to our difficulties.
4. be afraid of 害怕
I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. go against反对
We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.
6. agree on达成一致
We agreed on an early start/making a early start.
We all agree on the terms.
7.agree to do同意做
My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.
8. agree with同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与……相符
I don't agree with you on this point.
Your story agrees with what I had already heard.
The climate doesn't agree with me.
The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.
The verb agrees its subject in number and person.
9. be angry with对……生气
He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
He was angry at being kept waiting.
10. be anxious about对……担心
I was anxious about my son's health.
11. apply for申请
I have applied to the Consul for the visa.
12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里
She took a bunch of roses in her arms.
13. take up arms拿起武器
We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.
14. arrive in/at a place达到某地
My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
15. ask (sb.) for sth.向（某人）要某物
You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
16. pay attention to对……注意
When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.
17. be away from远离……
When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help.
18. go/run away逃跑
It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.
19. beat… to death将……打死
He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
20. go to bed上床休息
I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.
21. make the bed铺床
You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.
22. beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍
Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.
23. begin… with以……开始
The party began with a cheerful song.
24. believe in信仰
In western countries, many people believe in God.
25. belong to属于
That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.
26. do one's best尽最大的努力
If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.
27. had better最好
You had better stop smoking.
28. blow away吹走
The wind blew the heat away.
29. take a boat乘船
I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.
30. be born出生
He was born in a wealthy family.
31. break away from从……脱离，断绝关系
We won't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.
Can't you break away from old habits?
32. break down（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差
Our plans have broken down.
Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.
The engine broke down.
His health broke down after the death of his wife.
Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.
33. break into破门而入
His house was broken into last week.
34. break off 从中间打断
He broke off in the middle of a sentence.
Let's break off for an hour and have some tea.
The mast broke off.
35. break out（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发
A fire broke out ring the night.
The quarrel broke out afresh.
36. break the rules违反规则
Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules.
37. break up击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手放学
The ship was breaking up on the rocks.
The gathering broke up in disorder.
The police broke up the crowd.
38. hold one's breath屏住呼吸
He held his breath and sneaked into his room.
39. bring down击落、打倒
A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.
We should bring down the tyrant.
40. bring in赚得、赢得（利润）
His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year.
The program brings in a new fashion.
41. bring on导致……结果
He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.
The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.
42. bring up抚养
She has brought up five children.
If children are badly brought up they behave badly.
43. build up建立；恢复（身体状况等）
He has built up a good business.
He went on holiday and soon built up his health.
44. burn…to the ground把……夷为平地
The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.
45. burn down烧光
The house was burnt down.
46. burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑
On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.
47. burst into tears突然大哭
She suddenly burst into tears.
48. be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事
We are busy preparing for/with the exam.
49. call at (a place)拜访某地
I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago.
50. call back回电话
I will call back later.
51. call for到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁
A man calls every Monday for old newspapers.
I'll call for you at 6 o'clock.
The occasion calls for prompt action.
People all over the world call for peace.
52. call in请（医生）
Please call in a doctor at once.
53. call on拜访某人
My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home.
54. take care of照顾；负责
The nurse took good care of the patients.
Here, let me take care of the cleaning.
These are the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.
55. care for 担心、关心、想
My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself.
The elders should care for the younger generation.
Would you care for a game of table tennis?
56. carry off夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）
The terrible war carried off her father's life.
Tom carried off all the school prizes.
57. carry on进行
The discussion carried on after a short break.
58. carry out实施
The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible.
59. catch fire起火
This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful.
60. catch up with赶上
I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.
61. change…for把……换成
The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one.
62. change…into把……变成
He changed into his working clothes when he began to work.
63. change one's mind改变主意
I persuaded him to change his mind.
64. check out核对，检查
Would you help me to check out the names and numbers.
He checked out and left the hotel.
65. clear away收拾，整理
Please help me to clear away the tea things.
66. clear up（指天）晴朗；清理
The weather/sky is clearing up.
Clear up the desk before you leave the office.
67. catch/take cold; have a cold感冒
He was absent because he caught cold last night.
68. come about产生……结果
How does it come about half of the class are absent?
69. come across碰巧遇到；突然想起
I came across this old brooch in a curio shop.
The thought came across my mind that we …
70. come back回想起来
Their names are all coming back to me now.
71. come down（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降
The rain came down in bucketfuls.
The temperature came down suddenly.
72. come from来自
Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand.
73. come off脱落
The button has come off my coat.
74. come on加油
Come on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.
75. come out出现；（指花）开放；
The stars come out.
The flowers are coming out.
When will his new book come out?
76. come to（指数字）达到
The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.
77. come true（指梦想）实现
I hope that my dream will come true one day in the future.
78. come up 上升; 出现; 讨论
He came up the hard way.
The question hasn't come up yet.
79. compare with与……比较
Compared with ecation in western countries, China has her own special features.
80. compare to把……比作
Teachers are sometimes compared to candles.
81. connect to 与……联系

Ⅷ 初中英语所有单词和用法

steward[stju2d]n.乘务员,管理员,招待员
irregular[i'regjul2]a.不规则的
approximately[2'pr0ksimitli]ad.大约
ice-cream['ais'kri:m]n.冰淇淋
still[stil]a. v.还；仍旧
itinerary[ai'tin2r2ri]n.旅程;航程表
arrow['9r2u]n. v.箭(头),射箭
idle['aidl]a.v.闲散,懒散;虚度
in stock[]现有，备有
jean[d7ein]n.斜纹布
assessment[2'sesm2nt]n.评价; 估价; 估计数
illustrate['il2streit]v.说明；图解
storage['st0:rid7]n.贮藏，保管
journal['d72:nl]n.期刊,日志
association[2s2usi'ei62n]n.联合
imagination[im9d7i'nei62n]n.想象
stove[st2uv]n.炉子
juice[d7u:s]n.汁,液
attend[2'tend]v.出席，参加
immigrant['imigr2nt]n. v.移民;移入
straightforward[streit'f0:w2d]a.直爽的，坦率的
justice['d73stis]n.正义;司法;最高法院法官
attribute['9tribju:t]v. n.把...归于;属性
import[im'p0:t 'imp0:t]v.进口（货物),进口
strength[stre84]n.力量,强度
kid[kid]n.小孩;小山羊
authorized['0:42raizd]a.委任的,许可的
impression[im'pre62n]n.印象
strenuous['strenju2s]a.奋民的；使劲的；狂热的
kingdom['ki8d2m]n.王国
avoid[2'v0id]v.避免
inasmuch as[]conj.由于,因为
stretch[stret6]v.伸；展；扩张
label['leibl]n.标签
balance['b9l2ns]n. v.平衡；秤
incline[in'klain]v.(使)倾斜,歪
striking['straiki8]a.引人注目的
largely['la:d7li]ad.主要地；大量地
based on[]以...为基础
index['indeks]n.索引;标志
structure['str3kt62]n.结构
latitude['l9titju:d]n.纬度
bearer['b/2r2]n.带信人;(支票,票据)持票人
indoors[in'd0:z]adv.在屋里；进入室内
studio['stju:di2u]n.画室,工作室,制片厂
laundry['l0:ndri]n.洗衣店
belief[bi'li:f]n.相信;信念;信仰
infer[in'f2:]v.推断
style[stail]n.式样；风格
leading['li:di8]a.指导的，领导的
beyond[bi'j0nd]prep.在...那边
influential[influ'en62l]a.有影响的，有势力的
subject['s3bd7ikt, s3b'd7ekt]n.科目
leather['le52]n.皮革
block[bl0k]v.大块
inhabitant[in'h9bit2nt]n.居住者;居民;栖居的动物
submit[s3b'mit]v.提交（建议），认为
length[le84]n.长度
boundary['baund2ri]n.边界;境界
initiative[i'ni6i2tiv]n.主动,积极性
subscribe[s2b'skraib]v.捐助；订购
let[let]v.让
broadcast['br0:dka:st]n.'广播
inquire[in'kwai2]v.询问;调查
sub-sequent[]a.以后的;后来的
liability[lai2'biliti]n.责任；义务
budget['b3d7it]n. v.预算，安排
insist[in'sist]v.坚持;坚决主张
substantial[s2b'st9n62l]a.大量的;实质的
limit['limit]n. v.限度，界限；限制
business['biznis]n.事务；商业，生意
inspection[in'spek62n]n.检查,视察
subtle['s3btl]a.精细的；稀薄的；微妙的
tear[ti2, t/2]v.眼泪；泪珠
calendar['k9lind2]n.日历,日程表
teenager['ti:neid72]n.(十三至十九岁的)青少年
success[s2k'ses]n.成功
temporary['temp2r2ri]a.暂时的，临时的
canvas['k9nv2s]n.粗帆布,油画布
tend[tend]v.照料,趋向
successive[s2k'sesiv]a.接连的，连续的
tension['ten62n]n.紧张
cargo['ka:g2u]n.货物,船货
thereafter[5/2'ra:ft2]ad.此后
suffer['s3f2]v.遭受
thoughtful['40:tful]a.深思的，沉思的
in case of[]假如
thus[53s]ad.这样；因而
suggest[s2'd7est]v.建议
tight[tait]a. ad紧的，绷紧的
cease[si:s]v.停止，终止
tin[tin]n.一听,罐头
suit[sju:t]n.请求，求婚
toast[t2ust]v.烤(面包等)
centre['sent2]n.中心，中央
tone[t2un]n. v.音,调
sum[s3m]n. v.总数，和；总计，总括
topic['t0pik]n.(文章的)题目；主题
chamber['t6eimb2]n.室,房间
tour[tu2]v. n.旅游；参观
summarize['s3m2raiz]n.概括，总结
track[tr9k]n. v.足迹；(火车的)轨道
charter['t6a:t2]v.租船，租车
traditional[tr2'di62nl]a.传统的
summit['s3mit]n.顶点;最高级
transfer[tr9ns'f2:]v.转移
cigarette[sig2'ret]n.香烟
transistor[tr9n'sist2]n.晶体管(收音机)
superb[sju:'p2:b]a.壮丽的，宏伟的；不凡的
transmit[tr9nz'mit]v.传递，传导
civil['sivl]a.文明的；公民的,民用的
treasure['tre72]n. v.金银财宝
superior[sju:'pi2ri2]a.在上的；优越的
treaty['tri:ti]n.条约
climax['klaim9ks]n.(抽象)顶点,极点,高潮
triangle['trai9ngl]n.三角形
supervise['sju:p2vaiz]v.管理，监督
truly['tru:li]ad.真正地，真实地
colleague['k0li:g]n.同事,同僚
turbine['t2:bin]n.涡轮机
supplement['s3plim2nt]n.增刊,特刊
type[taip]n. v.类型；样式
commence[k2'mens]v.开始
tyre['tai2]n.轮胎
support[s2'p0:t]v.支持
uncertain[3n's2:tn]a.不确定的
common['k0m2n]a.普通的，一般地
unconditioned[3nk2n'di62nd]a.无条件的
sure[6u2]a.确信的，肯定的
underground['3nd2graund]adj.地下的
company['k3mp2ni]n.公司

4

Ⅸ 初中英语单词用法

1. be able to do能够做
After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
2. be about to do正要做
As I was about to say, you interrupted me.
3. add… to…把……加……
If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.
If the tea is too strong, add some hot water.
This adds to our difficulties.
4. be afraid of 害怕
I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. go against反对
We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.
6. agree on达成一致
We agreed on an early start/making a early start.
We all agree on the terms.
7.agree to do同意做
My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.
8. agree with同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与……相符
I don't agree with you on this point.
Your story agrees with what I had already heard.
The climate doesn't agree with me.
The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.
The verb agrees its subject in number and person.
9. be angry with对……生气
He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
He was angry at being kept waiting.
10. be anxious about对……担心
I was anxious about my son's health.
11. apply for申请
I have applied to the Consul for the visa.
12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里
She took a bunch of roses in her arms.
13. take up arms拿起武器
We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.
14. arrive in/at a place达到某地
My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
15. ask (sb.) for sth.向（某人）要某物
You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
16. pay attention to对……注意
When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.
17. be away from远离……
When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help.
18. go/run away逃跑
It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.
19. beat… to death将……打死
He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
20. go to bed上床休息
I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.
21. make the bed铺床
You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.
22. beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍
Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.
23. begin… with以……开始
The party began with a cheerful song.
24. believe in信仰
In western countries, many people believe in God.
25. belong to属于
That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.
26. do one's best尽最大的努力
If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.
27. had better最好
You had better stop smoking.
28. blow away吹走
The wind blew the heat away.
29. take a boat乘船
I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.
30. be born出生
He was born in a wealthy family.
31. break away from从……脱离，断绝关系
We won't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.
Can't you break away from old habits?
32. break down（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差
Our plans have broken down.
Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.
The engine broke down.
His health broke down after the death of his wife.
Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.
33. break into破门而入
His house was broken into last week.
34. break off 从中间打断
He broke off in the middle of a sentence.
Let's break off for an hour and have some tea.
The mast broke off.
35. break out（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发
A fire broke out ring the night.
The quarrel broke out afresh.
36. break the rules违反规则
Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules.
37. break up击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手放学
The ship was breaking up on the rocks.
The gathering broke up in disorder.
The police broke up the crowd.
38. hold one's breath屏住呼吸
He held his breath and sneaked into his room.
39. bring down击落、打倒
A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.
We should bring down the tyrant.
40. bring in赚得、赢得（利润）
His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year.
The program brings in a new fashion.
41. bring on导致……结果
He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.
The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.
42. bring up抚养
She has brought up five children.
If children are badly brought up they behave badly.
43. build up建立；恢复（身体状况等）
He has built up a good business.
He went on holiday and soon built up his health.
44. burn…to the ground把……夷为平地
The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.
45. burn down烧光
The house was burnt down.
46. burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑
On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.
47. burst into tears突然大哭
She suddenly burst into tears.
48. be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事
We are busy preparing for/with the exam.
49. call at (a place)拜访某地
I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago.
50. call back回电话
I will call back later.
51. call for到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁
A man calls every Monday for old newspapers.
I'll call for you at 6 o'clock.
The occasion calls for prompt action.
People all over the world call for peace.
52. call in请（医生）
Please call in a doctor at once.
53. call on拜访某人
My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home.
54. take care of照顾；负责
The nurse took good care of the patients.
Here, let me take care of the cleaning.
These are the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.
55. care for 担心、关心、想
My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself.
The elders should care for the younger generation.
Would you care for a game of table tennis?
56. carry off夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）
The terrible war carried off her father's life.
Tom carried off all the school prizes.
57. carry on进行
The discussion carried on after a short break.
58. carry out实施
The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible.
59. catch fire起火
This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful.
60. catch up with赶上
I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.
61. change…for把……换成
The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one.
62. change…into把……变成
He changed into his working clothes when he began to work.
63. change one's mind改变主意
I persuaded him to change his mind.
64. check out核对，检查
Would you help me to check out the names and numbers.
He checked out and left the hotel.
65. clear away收拾，整理
Please help me to clear away the tea things.
66. clear up（指天）晴朗；清理
The weather/sky is clearing up.
Clear up the desk before you leave the office.
67. catch/take cold; have a cold感冒
He was absent because he caught cold last night.
68. come about产生……结果
How does it come about half of the class are absent?
69. come across碰巧遇到；突然想起
I came across this old brooch in a curio shop.
The thought came across my mind that we …
70. come back回想起来
Their names are all coming back to me now.
71. come down（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降
The rain came down in bucketfuls.
The temperature came down suddenly.
72. come from来自
Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand.
73. come off脱落
The button has come off my coat.
74. come on加油
Come on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.
75. come out出现；（指花）开放；
The stars come out.
The flowers are coming out.
When will his new book come out?
76. come to（指数字）达到
The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.
77. come true（指梦想）实现
I hope that my dream will come true one day in the future.
78. come up 上升; 出现; 讨论
He came up the hard way.
The question hasn't come up yet.
79. compare with与……比较
Compared with ecation in western countries, China has her own special features.
80. compare to把……比作
Teachers are sometimes compared to candles.
81. connect to 与……联系
It's a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.
82. connect with与……联接
Where does cooker connect with the gas-pipe?
83. be considered as被认为是
She is considered as the best teacher in our school.
84. consider doing sth.考虑做……
I'm considering moving abroad.
85. be covered with被……覆盖
The ground was covered with heavy snow.
86. cut down砍倒
Don't cut down the young trees.
87. cut off砍掉；截断
Don't cut your fingers off!
The enemy had cut off our food supply.
89. cut up切碎
I'll cut up the meat.
90. date from起始于
The temple dates from over a thousand years ago.
91. deal with处理；对付；相处；涉及
How do you deal with the difficulties?
The man is hard to deal with.
The book deals with health problems.
92. do a good deed做好事
During his lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.
93. depend on取决于；信任
Whether we go to park this weekend depends on the weather.
You can always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.
It depends on you. Any time is all right for me.
94. devote to把（时间、精力等）专注于……
Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,
95. die of死于
He dies of a disease.
96. die out绝种
Many old customs are graally dying out.
97. be different from与……不同
The picture on the right is different from the one on the left.
98. divide up把……分开
We divided the money up equally.
How shall we divide the work up?
99. divide into把……分成（几部分）
The house was divided into two parts.
100. do sb. a favor给某人帮忙
Would you do me a favor?
101. do well in在……方面表现好
He did well in maths when he was in high school.
102. do wrong犯错误，犯罪
He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong.
103. dream of梦想
I am always dreaming of traveling around the world.
104. drop in顺路拜访
Some friends dropped in to tea.
105. earn one's living挣钱维持生计
She earned her living by writing.
106. eat up吃光
He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table.
107. have an effect on对……有影响
Her childhood life had a great effect on her later life.
108. end up结束（一般是不太好的结果）
If you continue stealing you will end up in prison.
109. fall asleep入睡
He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon.
110. fall behind落后
He always falls behind when we're going uphill.
111. fall down摔倒
Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.
The basket is full of eggs -don't let it fall down.
112. fall ill生病
He has fallen ill.
113. fall in love with与……相爱
He fell in love with an actress.
114. fall off从……摔下
The daily number of passengers by this line shows a slight falling off.
The naughty boy fell off the tree when he reached the bird nest.
115. fall over摔入
He fell over into the water and broke his legs.
116. fall to pieces摔成碎片
The window was broken and fell to pieces.
117. be familiar with与……熟悉
He was familiar with English and did the translation work well.
118. be famous for因……出名
Bill Gates is famous for his greatest fortune of the world.
119. feel like doing想做……
I don't feel like eating too much.
120. fill in填写
Please fill in the application forms before you go for a interview.
121. find out找出事实真相
I made up mind to find out the truth.
122. be fit for对……合适
She is the very person who is fit for the position.
123. fix up给某人提供住宿；安排
I'll fix you up for the night. Don't worry about that.
My secretary has fixed up a meeting with you.
Please fix your drawers up.
124. be fond of喜欢……
I was very fond of teaching, so I decided to work in a high school as a teacher.
125. set free解放
One of the great contributions Lincoln had made was setting the slaves free.
126. make friends with与……交朋友
She was very popular, and she had made lots of friends after she moved to the new school.
127. be full of充满……
The hall was full of crowds of people.
128. make fun of开……的玩笑
Never make fun of the disabled people.
129. get along with与……相处
She is getting along with her studies and new friends well.
130. get away逃走
Two of the prisoners got away.
131. get back回来
You can arrange you time yourself after school as long as you get back before 10p.m.
132. get close to接近
In order to be a famous actor, he tried to get close to those movie stars.
133. get down下车
Remember to get down after three stops.
134. get down to集中精力做……
I should get down to my work after the long holiday.
135. get in（表示火车）进站；收割
Th train got in five minutes early.
Farmers get in harvest in September.
136. get in touch with与……取得联系
I've lost my phone book, so I can't get in touch with my old friends.
137. get into the habit of形成某种习惯
After coming here, I've got into the habit of getting up early in the morning.
138. get married结婚
He has got married and has the twins.
139. get off
We got off immediately after breakfast.
She got off the scarf after getting in.
140. get rid of摆脱，除掉
We should get rid of bad habits.
141. get though接通；通过（考试）；
I rang you several times yesterday but couldn't get through.
Tom failed but his sister got through.
142. get together聚会
We got together to celebrate the New Year's Day.
143. give a talk作演讲
A well known expert is supposed to give a talk tomorrow afternoon.
144. give advice提建议
We need friends to give advice.
145. give back还回
You should give back what you've borrowed.
146. give birth to生育
The mother panda gave birth to two baby pandas yesterday.
147. give in让步，退让
The rebels were forced to give in.
Mary usually has to give in to her big brother.
148. give off放出（某种气体、光、射线等）
The special matter gives off radiation.
149. give out消耗尽；分发
Our food supplies began to give out.
Her patience gave out.
Please help me to give out the books.
150. give up放弃
Don't give up when you get in trouble.
151. go ahead向前，前进
Don't mind it. Please go ahead.
152. go bad变质
Food is easy to go bad in summer.
153. go by经过
Time went by slowly.
154. go for a walk去散步
Let's go for a walk after dinner.
155. go off（指枪）走火；（食物）变坏；（演员）下场
The gun went off by accident.
This milk has gone off.
Hamlet goes off.
156. go on继续
Don't stop. Go on please.
How much longer will the hot weather go on?
157. go on doing sth.继续做某事
Never give up! Go on trying.
I hope it won't go on raining all day.
158. go on with one's work继续某人的工作
Let's stop here today. We'll go on with our work tomorrow.
159. go out（灯）熄灭；参加社交活动
There was a power cut and all the lights went out.
She still goes out a great deal, even at seventy-five.
160. go through浏览；翻找；经历（苦难）
Go through all the exercises before you start the listening practice.
The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.
My grandfather is a real man who has gone through hardships.
161. go up上升
The temperature is going up.
162. be good at擅长于
She is an excellent student who is good at nearly everything.
163. grow up长大
When you grow up you will understand all this.
164. hand down流传
We can not always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past.
165. hand in上交
Remember to hand in the paper before Next Tuesday.
166. hand in hand手拉手
We should act hand in hand in international affairs.
167. hand out分发
Please help me t o hand out the reading materials.
168. have…on有……活动
I have nothing on tomorrow evening. I'm free.
169. have…to do with与……有关
It has nothing to do with you, so you can leave now.
170. have a gift for有……方面的天赋
She has had a gift for music since she was quite young.
171. have got to不得不
It's too late and I have got to go right now.
172. have sth. on穿着……
The emperor had nothing on, for he believed that he had had the most beautiful new clothes in the world.
173. use one's head动脑子
Use your head and you'll work it out by yourself.
174. hear about听说
I've just heard about his dismissal.
175. hear from有……的消息
I haven't heard from you for a long time.
176. hear of听说
I've never heard of that place.
177. learn/know sth. by heart把……牢记
If you have learned/known a great deal of poems by heart, you will know how to write poems by yourself.
178. say hello to…向某人问好
Please say hello to your parents for me.
179. help oneself to随意
Make yourself at home. Help yourself to some fish.
180. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
I should thank you for helping me with English.
181. help out帮……出困境
I don't know how to translate the passage. Please help me out.
182. hold on别挂电话
-- Is that Mary speaking?
-- Hold on, please. I'll get her.
183. hold out伸出
Hold your right arm out and let me examine it.
184. hold up举起
He is such a proud men., always holding his head up.
They were held up by the immigration authorities.
185. hurry up快点
Hurry up or we'll be late.
186. insist on坚持
He insisted on his innocence.
The little boy insisted on doing it by his own.
187. join in加入
Why don't you join in the conversation?
187. join up连接起来
We should join up and take actions to defend ourselves.
188. keep a record做记录
When you do an experiment, you'd better keep a record.
189. keep back扣
They keep back $200 a month from my salary for National Insurance.
190. keep fit保持身体健康
Nowadays keeping fit is a hot topic of people's conversations and focus of magazines and newspapers.
191. keep in touch with保持联络
Although he is abroad now, he can keep in touch with his friends by e-mail.