初一上学期英语重点单词与句型
① 七年级上学期英语重点句型！！
how are you? 你好吗？
how do you do？你好。
nice to meet you !遇见你很高兴！
I am fine ,thank you !我很好谢谢。
What is this inm English?这个用英语怎么回说。
spll it ,piease.请拼写答。
how do you spll it?你怎么拼写它？
my name is ```我的名字是
it this you pen?这是你的笔吗？
thie is my ``这是我的···
thanks for sth .为某事而感谢。
where is a pen ?笔在哪？
do you like ?你喜欢··吗？
大小写有些费劲，就没大写。有不知道的你可以再问
② 初一英语上学期全部句型！~~
Starter unit 1 Good morning !
1. Good morning! 早上好！
2. Good afternoon! 下午好！
3. Good evening! 晚上好！
4. Good morning（afternoon/
Evening） to you! 你早上好！
5. ---How are you? 你好吗？
---Fine, thanks/ thank you.
And you?好，谢谢。你呢？
Start unit 2 What’s this in English?
1. ---What’s this/that in English?
这个/那个用英语怎么说？
---It’s a/an…那是。。。
2. ---How do you spell it/
How to spell it?
如何拼写它呢？
---K-E-Y.
Start unit 3 What color is it?
---What color is it？
那是什么颜色？
---It’s …
Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. my name 我的名字
2. your name 你的名字
3. last name/ family name 姓
4. first name/ given name 名
5. ID card 身份证
6. school ID card 学生卡
7. answer the questions 回答问题
8. telephone/phone number 电话号码
9. address book 电话号码薄
Ⅱ.重点句型：
1. ---What’s your name?你叫什么？
---My name is…/I’m…我是。。。
2. Nice to meet you. / I’m glad
to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
3. ---What’s your telephone/
phone number? 你的电话是多少？
---My telephone/ phone number is…
我的电话是。。。
4. ---What’s your family/last name?
你的姓是什么？
---My family/last name is…
我姓。。。
5. ---What’s your given/first name?
你的名是什么？
---My given/first name is…
我的名是。。。
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. your pencil case/
pencil box 你的铅笔盒
2. my eraser 我的橡皮
3. her notebook 她的笔记本
4. his backpack 他的双肩包
5. Mike’s dictionary 迈克的字典
6. my math book 我的数学书
7. in English 用英语
8. in Chinese用汉语
9. lost and found 失物招领
10. computer game 电脑游戏
11. a set of keys 一串钥匙
12. look for
Ⅱ重要句型：
1. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.
这是你的铅笔吗？是我的。
2. Is that her eraser? No, it isn’t.
那是她的橡皮吗？不，不是。
3. Is it a watch? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
4. ---Are these/those your books？
这些/那些是你的书吗？
---Yes，they are./No，they aren’t.
5. ---What’s this/that in English?
---It’s…
6. ---What are these/those in English？
这些/那些用英语怎么说？
7. Here you are. 给你。
8. That’s all right. 不客气。
9. Call Li Ping at 8225674.
给李萍打8225674。
Unit 3 This is my sister.
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. my parents 我的父母
2. his brother 他的哥哥/弟弟
3. your friend 你的/你们的朋友
4. your photo 你的/你们的照片
5. family photo 全家福
6. family tree 家谱
7. pen friend/ pen pal 笔友
8. thanks for… 为。。。而感谢
9. …very much 非常。。。
10. look at
11. talk about… 谈论关于。。。
重点句型：
1. Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.
2. Is that your brother? Yes, it is.
3. This is my aunt.
4. ---Are these/those his brothers?
---Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
5. Those are my sisters.
6. That is her uncle.
7. Thanks for the photo of your family./
Thanks for your family photo.
感谢你们家的全家福。
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. under the table 在桌子底下
2. on the dresser 在梳妆台上
3. in the backpack 在双肩包里
4. next to the baseball 在棒球的旁边
5. behind the computer 在电脑的后面
6. my ideal room 我的理想房间
7. between the bookcase and the desk
在书柜和桌子之间
8. take…to… 把…带到…
9. take away… 带走…
10. bring sth. to sb. 把…带给…
重点句型：
1. ---Where’s the baseball?
我的棒球在哪？
---It’s in the backpack.
2. ---Where are his keys?
他的钥匙在哪？
---They’re on the dresser.
3. Please take these things to your brother.
请把这些东西带给你的弟弟。
4. There are pictures on the wall.
墙上有一些照片。
5. Can you bring some things to school?
你能把这些东西带到学校吗？
6. I need my hat. 我需要我的帽子。
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. tennis racket 网球拍
2. baseball bat 棒球拍
3. soccer ball 英式足球
4. play tennis 玩网球
5. welcome to 欢迎来。。。
6. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
7. watch TV 看电视
8. play sports/ do sports 做运动
9. every day 每天
10. a great sports collection 一些球类收藏品
1. ---Do you have a tennis racket?
你有网球拍吗？
---Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
2. ---Does he have a tennis racket?
他有网球拍吗？
---Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
3. Let’s … 让我们一起…
eg：Let’s play baseball.让我们一起玩棒球。
4. That sounds good.那听起来不错哦。
5. I don’t have … 我没有…
Eg. I don’t have a basketball.
6. But he doesn’t play sports —
he only watches them on TV.
但是他不做运动，他只看电视。
7. She plays/does sports every day.
她每天都做运动。
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. French fries 署条
2. ice cream 冰激凌
3. running star 跑步明星
4. lots of 许多，大量
5. healthy food 健康食品
6. unhealthy food 不健康食品
7. make a list 列表，制表
8. eat/have breakfast 吃早餐
9. for breakfast 对于早餐来说
重要句型：
1. ---Do you like salad?
你喜欢沙拉吗？
---Yes，I do./No，I don’t.
2. ---Does she/he like salad?
她喜欢沙拉吗？
---Yes，I do./No，I don’t.
3. He/She doesn’t like salad.否定句
4. He/She likes salad.肯定句
5. I don’t like eggs.
6. For dinner, she/he has chicken and
French fries.早餐时她吃鸡腿和署条
Unit 7 How much are these pants?
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. how much 多少
2. a small hat 一个小红帽
3. a big yellow bag 一个大的黄包
4. come down to 到…来
5. have a look at 看一看
6. for yourself 你自己
7. on sale 降价
8. price tag 价格标签
9. at a good price 以优惠的价格
10. at a very high/low price 以高价/低假
11. at clothes store 在服装店
重点句型：
1. ---How much is the red sweater?
那件红色的毛衣多少？
--- It’s eight dollars.
2. ---How much are these/those black pants?
---They’re ten dollars.
3. What color do you want?你想要什么颜色？
4. Can I help you？我可以帮助你吗？
5. What can I do for you？我能为你做些什么？
6. I’ll take it./I’ll buy it. 我买它了
7. We have …at a very good price.
我们有…以优惠的价格出售。
8. We have sweaters in all colors for only $50 each.
我们有颜色齐全的毛衣每件仅售50美元。
9. Come and see for yourself at…Clothes Store.
请亲自到…服装店来看看。
8. That’s not all. 还不止这些。
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. my birthday 我的生日
2. date of birthday 出生日期
3. …years old …岁
4. be born 出生
5. how old 多大
6. from…to… 从…到…
7. speech contest 演讲比赛
8. Chinese Contest 中文比赛
9. school trip 郊游
10. volleyball game 排球比赛
11. school day 学校上课日
12. basketball game 篮球比赛
13. Art Festival 艺术节
14. Music Festival 音乐节
15. Spring Festival 春节
16. English evening party 英语晚会
17. birthday party 生日聚会
18. a piece of paper 一张纸
19. school master 校长
20. famous people 名人
21. school calendar 校历
22. school schele 学习计划
重要句型：
1. ---When is your birthday?
---My birthday is …
2. ---When is Leila’s birthday?
---Her birthday is…
3. How old are you? I’m fifteen.
4. How old is he? He’s fifteen.
5. What year were you born?你是哪年出生的？
6. When is the school trip?郊游在什么时候？
7. ---What events do you have at your school？
你们学校有什么活动？
---We have an Art Festival each year.
我们每年都有艺术节。
Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. action movie 动作片
2. go to a movie/ go to movies去看电影
3. Beijing Opera 京剧
4. Shaanxi Opera 秦腔
5. want to do sth 想干什么
6. take turn 轮流
7. talk about… 讨论关于…
8. learn about… 学习关于…的知识
9. see a comedy 看喜剧
10. a movie fan 电影迷
11. a movie star 电影明星
12. a successful movie 一部成功的电影
13. a funny comedy 一部有趣的喜剧
14. a new movie 一部新片子
15. a great actor 一个有名的演员
16. in the movie 在电影里
17. make a poster 制作海报
18. on weekends 在周末
19. stay at home 呆在家里
20. Chinese history 中国历史
21. for the same reason 由于相同的原因
22. in a word 总而言之
23. with my friend 和我的朋友
24. in fact 事实上
25. a Beijing Opera artist 一名京剧艺术家
26. be different from… 与…不同
重要句型：
1. ---Do you want to go to a movie?
你想去看电影吗？
---Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
2. ---Does she/he want to go to a movie?
她/他想去看电影吗？
---Yes, she/he does. / No, she/he doesn’t.
3. ---What kind of movies do you like?
你想看什么类型的电影？
---I like action movies and comedies.
4. I like thrillers and I like action movies.
我喜欢恐怖片和动作片。
10. I like thrillers but I don’t like comedies.
我喜欢恐怖片，但是我不喜欢喜剧。
11. I can learn a lot about Chinese history.
我可以学习一些关于中国历史的知识。
12. She/He thinks the comedy is interesting.
她/他认为喜剧很有趣。
13. She/He doesn’t think thriller is interesting.
她/他认为恐怖片没趣。
Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. play the guitar 弹吉他
2. play the piano 弹钢琴
3. play the violin 拉小提琴
4. play the trumpet 吹小号
5. play the drums 敲鼓
6. play chess 下棋
7. join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部
8. the music club 音乐俱乐部
9. English club 英语俱乐部
10. swimming club 游泳俱乐部
11. chess club 象棋俱乐部
12. music club 音乐俱乐部
13. speak English 说英语
14. speak Chinese 说汉语
15. paint well 画的好
16. musicians wanted 招聘音乐家
17. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
18. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人干某事
19. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
20. school music festival 学校音乐艺术节
21. talent show 才艺展
22. rock band 摇滚乐队
23. e—mail address 电子邮箱地址
重点句型：
1. ---Can you play the guitar?
你会弹吉他吗？
---Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. ---Can you sing/dance?
你会唱歌/跳舞吗？
---Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
3. ---Can she/he paint?
她/他会画画吗？
---Yes, she/he can. / No, she/he can’t.
4. ---What club do you want to join?
你想加入什么俱乐部？
---I want to join the basketball club.
我想加入篮球俱乐部。
5. ---What can you do? 你会什么？
---I can sing/dance…
6. Tom can play the guitar but he
can’t play it very well.
Tom会弹吉他但他弹的不好。
7. Can you help kids with swimming?
你能教孩子们游泳吗？
8. Musicians wanted for rock band.
摇滚乐队招聘音乐家？
9. How can we contact you?
我们如何联系你？
10. Can you play well？
你弹的好吗？
11. Are you good with kids？
你和孩子相处很好吗？
12.You can be in our school music festival.
你可以参加我们学校的艺术节.
13. We want two good musicians for our rock band.
我们需要俩名音乐家加入我们的摇滚乐队。
14. May I know your name？
我可以知道你的名字吗？
15. Do you have an e-mail address？
你有电子邮箱吗？
Unit 11 What time do you go to school?
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. what time 几点
2. go to school 去上学
3. go to work 上班
4. go to bed 上床睡觉
5. go home 回家
6. get up 起床
7. at home 在家
8. at school 在学校
9. have/take a shower 洗澡
10. listen to 听
11. do ( one’s) homework 做(某人的)家庭作业
12. in the morning 在早上
13. in the afternoon 在中午
14. eat breakfast 吃早餐
15. eat lunch 吃午饭
16. at six o’ clock 在六点
17. around/about 4 o’clock 大约四点
18. all night/ whole night 整晚
19. write to sb. 给某人写信
20. the last one 最后一个
21. be late for school 上学迟到
22. make a shower schele 制定一个淋浴计划
23. get to work/get home 到工作地点/到家
24. put on 穿上
25. want to do sth 想做某事
26. after breakfast 早饭后
27. before breakfast 早饭前
28. thanks for 为…而感谢
重点句型：
1.---What time do you get up?
你什么时候起床？
---I get up at…
2.---When do you usually go to bed?
你通常什么时候睡觉？
---I usually go to bed at…
3. He works very long hours.
他工作很长时间。
4. What a funny time to eat breakfast!
多么有趣的时间吃早饭！
5. He takes the number 17 bus to
the Sante Hotel. 他乘17路去Sante宾馆
6. ---What time is it ? 几点了？
---It’s …
7. He works all night. 他工作一晚上。
6. Thanks for your letter.感谢你的来信。
7. School starts at nine o’clock.
学校10点上课。
8. Please write and tell me about your morning.
请写信告诉我关于你早上的事。
Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. physical ecation (P.E.) 体育
2. like sth. 喜欢某物
3. like to do sth./ like doing sth. 想干某事
5. favorite subject 最喜爱的科目
6. be busy 繁忙
7. have art/ math.. 有艺术课/数学…
8. be strict with sb. 严格要求某人
9. on Wednesday 在星期三
10. be sure 确定
11. play with sb. 和某人玩
1. ---What’s your favorite subject?
你最喜欢的科目是什么？
---My favorite subject is…
2. ---What’ her/his favorite subject?
她/他最喜欢的科目是什么？
---Her/His favorite subject is…
3. ---Why do you like math?
你为什么喜欢数学？
---Because it’s interesting.
因为它有趣。
4. ---Why does she/he like math?
她/他为什么喜欢数学？
---Because it’s exciting.
5. ---Who is your P.E. teacher?
谁是你（们）的体育老师？
---My P.E. teacher is…
6. ---When do you have math?
你（们）什么时候有数学？
---I have math on Monday and Friday.
我星期一和星期五有数学课。
本学期主要动词及使用：
1． 系动词be (am. is are):表示事物的状态，使用时注意主语
2． 助动词do ,does .用在否定，疑问句中。Does仅用单数第三人称
3． 情态动词can 后跟动词原形
使用时小心 ！！！
③ 人教版初一上学期英语句型结构
第一册词组(共26个)
1．in English 用英语
2．how many 多少
3．a piece of bread 一片而包
4．four cups of tea 四杯茶
5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋
6．play chess 下棋
7．run after 追逐
8．play football 踢足球
9．be good at 擅长
10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队
11．scoot at the basket 投篮
12．the first us 第一班车
13．at eight 在八点
14．hurry up 快点
15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻
16．five to eleven 差五分十一点
17．the next train 下一趟火车
18．on Monday 在周一
19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票
20．at home 在家
21．a good idea 好主意
22．go skating 去滑冰
23．in the afternoon 在下午
24．in winter 在冬季
25．make a snowman 堆雪人
26. put on 穿上，戴上
第二册词组(共84个)
1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班
2．play ball games 进行球类活动
3．read books 读书
4．in summer 在夏季
5．have one's class 上课
6．on the playground 在操场上
7．every day 每天
8．the first class 第一节课
9．be interested in 对…感兴趣
10．his friend 他的朋友
11．go to the zoo 去动物园
12．collet stamps 集邮
13．make model cars 制作汽车模型
14．take pictures 照相
15．grow roses 种植玫瑰
16. go fishing 去钓鱼
17．Chinese food 中国食物
18．my parents 我的父母
19．two American boys 两个美国男孩
20．a new student 一名新生
21．study English 学英语
22．thank you 谢谢
23．in China 在中国
24．speak Japanese 讲日语
25．very well 很好
26．only a little 只有一点
27．a department store 百货商店
28．of course 当然可以
29．try on 试穿
30．have a look at看一看
31．how much 多少钱
32．at the market 在市场里
33．do shopping 买东西
34．a post office 邮局
35．deliver letters 送信
36．take care of 照顾
37．run a machine 开机器
33．get up 起床
39．last year 去年
40．for a long time 很长时间
41．next year 明年
42．come back 回来
43．listen to music 听音乐
44．around the house 在房子周围
45．have a party 开聚会
46．have meals 吃饭
47．look for 寻找
48．the first floor 第一层
49，each of us 我们每个人
50．on the wall 在墙上
51．be far from 离……远
52．write to 给……写信
53．get up 起床
54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)
55．do one’s homework 做作业
56. go to bed 上床睡觉
57．watch TV 看电视
58．get to到达
59．at home 在家
60. prepare for 准备
6I．wake up 叫醒 come in 进来
62．go into 进入
63．take a shower 洗澡
64．comb one's hair 梳头
65．brush one's teeth 刷牙
66．say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里
67．put on 穿上，戴上
68．take off 脱下，摘下
69．good night 晚安
70．wash hands 洗手
71．take a trip 旅游
72．in front of在前面
73．in the east(south, west, north) 在东边
74．by boat 乘船
75．in the middle 在中部
76．a map of China 一张中国地图
77．how about怎么样
78．walk through 走过
79．go down the street 沿着这条街走
80．excuse me 请原谅
81．at the end 在终点
82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转
83．want to do sth．想要做某事
84．next to 旁边，隔壁
第三册词组[共72个)
1．at the party 在聚会上
2．in a low voice低声的
3．give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物
4．enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴
5．have a party 聚会
6．make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
7．each other相互
8．think of 认为
9．a lot of 许多
10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事
11．do morning exercise 做早操
12．a good rest 好好休息
13. go for a walk 去散步
14．lie in bed 躺在床上
15．plenty of 大量的
16．catch a cold 感冒
17．have a rest 休息
18．three times a day 一天三次
19．have a fever发烧
20．take the medicine 吃药
21．be all right 身体好了
22．one…the other 一个，另一个
23．be on 演出
24．be over结束
25．yesterday evening 昨天晚上
26．It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处)
27．once a week 每周一次
28．turn on 打开
29．turen off 关上
30．nearly every day 几乎每一天
31．all kinds of各种各样
32．at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
33．get on 上车
34．get off 下车
35．wait for 等待某人
36．show sb．round 带领某人参观某地
37．be busy doing sth．忙于做某事
38．traffic lights 交通灯
39．move on 继续前进
40．be ready for 为…做准备
41．slow down 减慢速度
42．zebra crossing 人行道
43．knock...off... 撞倒
44．traffic rules 交通法规
45．road signs 交通标志
46．rush hours 高峰期
47．go sightseeing 去观光
48．be air, by plane 乘飞机
49．by sea, by ship 乘船
50．a few 几个，—些
51．most of 绝大多数
52．decide to do sth．决定做某事
53．had better 最好
54．from…to... 从…到…
55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事
56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事
57．make a call 打电话
58．take a message for sb． 给某人捎个信
59. pick up 捡起，拾起
60．cut off 切断
61．put down 放下
62．go camping 去野营
63．hold on 稍等
64．have a good time 玩得高兴
65．at this moment 现在
66．a telephone booth 电话亭
67．have to 不得不
68．send sb．sth., send sten. to sb．送给某人某物
69. pay for 付款
70．in the middle 在中间
71．You're welcome 不客气
72．NO PARKING 禁止停车
第四册词组(共118个)
1．be born 出生于
2．visit sb 拜访某人
3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事
4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事
a)teII sb．how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事
b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事
c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语
5．study at a middle school 在中学学习
6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼
7．go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰
8．at weekends 在周末
9．at the age of 在……年龄
10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿
11．take pictures 照相
12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间
13．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事
14．come in 进来
15．sit down 坐下 stand up 起立
16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题
17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日
18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码
19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth．喜欢做某事
20．become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师
21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国
22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语
23．tall and healthy 个高又健康
24．short and slim 个矮又苗条
25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐
26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌
27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事
28．on foot 步行
a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上
b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上
c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上
d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上
e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上
29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事
a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事
c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事 had better do sth．最好做某事
30. fall to the ground 倒在地上
31．go over 走过去，复习功课
32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学
33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到
34．say with a smile 微笑地说
35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事
36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事
37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病
38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院
39．rain heavily 下大雨
40．on the road 在公路上
41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么
42．just then 正在那时
43．come up 走进，上来
44．in front of 在……前面
45．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人
46．drive away (汽车)离开
run away 跑开
take away 拿走
47．right away 立刻
48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在
49．get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿
50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上
51．leave the hospital 离开医院
52．no buses=not any buses 没有车
53．say to sb．对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语
54．fall off 跌落
55．need to get up early 需要早起床
56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤
57．What's wrong with you=What's the matter with you 你怎么了
58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业
59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课
60．once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次
61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习
do some cleaning 扫除
do some washing 洗衣服
do some shopping 购物
62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步
63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助
64．teach sb. English 教某人英语
65．get to school 到达学校
66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课
67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事
ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事
68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事
1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事
69．not……until 直到……才
70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣
71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事
72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识
73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师
74．grow up 长大
75．in future 在将来
76．computer room (电脑)机房
77．language lab 语言室
78．finish middle school 中学毕业
79．want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家
80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生
81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿
82．study in a high school 在高中学习
83．in Grade Eight 在八年级
84．finish primary school 小学毕业
85．start school at the age of seven
＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学
86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿
87．be interested in 对……感兴趣
88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医
89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文
90．a nice school 一所好的学校
91．instead of 代替
92．in many ways 在许多方面
93．be different from 与……不同
94．by the way 顺便说
95．come back home 回家
96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾
97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾
98．burn away 燃烧没了
99．open the door 开门
100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人
101．have some medicine 吃药
102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛
103．have a meeting 开会
104．walk back 向后走
105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人
106. work through the night 通宵工作
107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试
108．happen to 发生
l09．knock at the door 敲门
110．want to do sth. 想做…
111．fall down 掉下来
112．begin to do sth. 开始做…
113．have some tea 喝茶
114．have sports 进行体育锻炼
115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒
116．have a good time 玩的很高兴
117．keep back 向后退
118．so…that 如此…以至于…
第五册词组t共372个〕
1．near the fireplace 在火炉旁
2．sit down 坐下
3．jump up 跳起来
4．be angry with sb. 跟某人生气
5．get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间
6．have lessons 上课
7．have to 必须，不得不
8．be wet through 全部湿透
9．on one's back 在某人的背上
10．read through the newspaper 通读报纸
11．be cold and hungry 又冷又饿
12．next morning 第二天早晨
13．make sth. for sb. 为某人做…
14．buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西
15．help sb．with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb．(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事
16．run out of the house 跑出房间
17．keep sth. 保留东西
18．keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生
19．a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿
20．hand sth．to sb. 把某物递给某人．hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物
21．put up one's hand 举手
22．put on 穿上 take off 脱下
23．jump up 跳起
24．be ready to do sth 淮备做某事
25．all kinds of 各种各样
26．show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事
27．begin to do sth．开始做某事
28．make…from 用……制作
29．be back soon 一会儿就回来
30．in one's hand 在手里
31. again and again 一次又一次
32．wait a moment 等一会
33．have no money 没钱
34．come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来
35．understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲
36．be afraid 害怕
37．a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图
38．at the end of this class 这节课结束
39．Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。
40．No trouble at all．没有一点儿麻烦。
41．football team 足球队
42．play against 对赛
43．a good player 一名好远动员
44．be very exciting 令人兴奋的
45．the first half of the match 上半场，前半场
46．pass sth. to sb 把某物递给某人
47．run very fast 跑的很快
48．get into the goal (把球)射进球门
49．be very excited (人)感到兴奋
50．the result of the match 比赛结果
51．invite sb. to a big dinner 邀请某人就餐
52．near the end of the match 比赛快要结束
53．catch the ball 接住球
54. pass the hospital 路过医院
55．pass sb．sth．把某物递给某人
56．pass the maths exam 数学考试及格
57．a famous play 著名戏剧
58. put on a short play 上映短剧
59. get longer and longer 天变得越来越长
60. get dark 天黑
61．get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的来信
62. get the news 得到消息
63. get to the station 到达车站
64．get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿
65．have got 有
66．get on well with sb．和某人相处的很好
67．the right answers 正确答案
68．both her parents 她的父母双方
69．both of them 他们中两个人
70．on both sides of the street 在马路两旁
71．in both hands 在双手里 用双手
72．move over to the table 到桌前就餐
73．prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰盛食物
74．help oneself to sth. 自便，随便吃
75．a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队(运动员)
76．1ook like看起来像
77．one of the boys 男孩中一个
78．a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩
79．stop the passs 阻止传球
80．turn to shoot 转过来投球
81．get two more points 又得了两分
82．in a minute 过了一会儿
83．be all over 全场结束
84．a little better 好一点儿
85．learn a more important lesson 上了一节更重要的课
86．stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆两天
87．one by one 一个一个
88．about school life in England 关于英国学校生活
89．wear a new dress at the party 在聚会(上)穿一条新裙子
90．work by day and study by night (在)白天工作晚上学习
9t．by this time tomorrow 不迟于明天这个时间
92．fly from Beijing to New York 从北京飞到纽约
93．go to school from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五上学
94．three weeks from today 今天算起还有三个星期
95．live far away from the school 住在离学校很远的地方
96. come from=be from 来自于
97．get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信
98. like some more fish 喜欢再吃一些鱼
99. thank sb. for …为…而感谢某人
100．go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上山
101．come to the top of the hill 来到山顶
101. stay here 呆在这儿
102．a good place 一个好地方
103．go faster and faster 走得越来越快
105．more and more children 越来越多的孩子
106．come along＝come with sb．跟上来
107．race down the hill 比赛跑到山下
108．skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰
109．come on 跟(某人)来 快点、加油
110．put sth. under the tree 把某物放在树下
111．just then 正在那时
112．come off 脱离开
113．go off 走开
114. a good lake for skating 适合滑冰的湖
115．be ready for=get ready for prepare for 为…做准备
116．run back up the hill 跑回到山上
117．look out = be careful 当心，小心
118．go over复习功课，走过去
119．run down the hill 跑下山
120．go on skating over the lake 在湖上继续滑冰
121．go round and round 一圈一圈的走
122．come back to sb. 返回到某人处
123．come up to sb．向某人那里走来
124．as…as 与…一样
125．so…that 如此…以至
126．too…to 太…以至于不能…
127．on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午
128．turn right 向右拐
129．and so on 等等
130．need a lot of things 需要很多东西
131．It's time for sth. (for+n)=It's time to do sth. 该…时间了
132．study hard to get ready for 努力学习为…作准备
133．study hard at English 努力学习英语
134．stop sth. 停止某事 拦住某物
135．stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事
136．stop doing sth．停止做某事
137．not at a11 一点都不
133．stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
139．wait for sth. (sb) 等(车，人)
140．several people 几个人
141．go back home on foot 步行(返)回到家
142．go into the room quietly 静静的走进屋
143．become a doctor 成为一名医生
144．finish sth. 完成某事 finish doing sth．做完某事
145．at about seven this morning 今天早晨大约七点钟
146．half an hour 半小时
147．an hour and a half 一个半小时
148．play football 踢足球
149．p1ay the piano 弹钢琴
150．pass…on 把…传递给
151．fall into the lake 跌入湖中
152．aIl the children 所有的孩子们
153．go round the lake 围绕这湖走
154．look for寻找
155．call again and again (再三)反复叫喊
156. go out to walk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上走
157．as well as 除…之外
158．get to the road 到达公路
159．call out to sb. 对某人大声的叫喊
160. get sb. out 把某人救出来
161．try to do sth. 尽力做某事
162．get a long ladder 拿来一架长梯子
163．run along the road 沿着马路跑
164．a big house 一间大的房子
165. go into the house 走进那间房子
166．come out with sth．拿着某物出来
167．hurry up 赶紧
168．go back to the lake with sth. 拿着某物返回到湖边
169. put the ladder down 把梯子放倒
170．look round 向四周看
171. go slowly along the ladder 沿着梯子缓慢的爬行
172．in the hole 在洞里
173．as soon as 一...就...
174．wet through 全湿透了
175. get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子
176．start pulling sth. back 开始住回拉
177．go home 回家
178．be late for 晚了，迟到
179. get slowly off the ladder 从梯子上缓慢的下来
180．help each other 互相帮助
181．heIp sb．a lot in learning English 在英语学习方面帮助某人很多
182．carry these boxes into the classroom 把这些箱子搬运到教室里
183．clearn the classroom 打扫教室
184．look at the colorful lights over your head 看你头上的彩灯
185．fly over the mountain 飞越过山顶
186．all over the world 遍及世界
187．over one hundred people 一百多人
188．rush out of the classroom 冲出教室
189．plant many trees round the school 围绕学校种了许多树
190．look after 照顾
191. look at 看
192．look out of the window 向窗外看
193．look worried 看上去很焦急
194．look up the word in the dictionary 查字典
195．develop into a modern city 发展成一个现代化城市
196．in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心
197．in the past在过去
198. declare the founding of the new China 宣布新中国成立
199．have a wonderful view of the city 拥有—个美丽的城市风景
200．stand on top of the hill 站在山顶
201. 7，300 seven thousand and three hundred
202．4，304 four thousand, three hundred and four
203．56，432 fifty-six thousand，four hundred and thirty-two
204．768，321 seven hundred and sixty—eight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one
205．1，768，321 one million，seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand，three hundred and twenty-one
206．Bejing is capital of the People's Republic of Republic of China.北京是中华人民共和国首都
207．on October the first, nineteen forty-nine 在1949年10月1日
208．to the north of位于…北部
209．at a quarter past seven 七点一刻
210．talk about his past 谈论关于他的过去
211．go to see a film with his parents 和他的父母一起去看电影
212．at the headmaster's office 在校长办公室
213．almost a year 几乎一年
214．the classroom of C1ass Five，Grade Three 三年级五班教室
215．three of the students in this class 这个班的三名学生
216．a piece of cake 一块蛋糕
217．a telephone number 电话号码
218．be glad to see sb．高兴见到某人
219．speak to sb. in such a way 用这种方法对某人讲话
220．come in with some test papers in one's hand 手里拿着一些试卷走进教室
221．one of the largest squares 最大的广场之一
222．in the world 在世界上
223．on the west side of the square 在广场的西部
224．in the centre of the square 在广场中央
225．the afternoon of Monday 星期一下午
226．especially on holidays 特别在假日
227．most of them 他们中许多人
228．on fine days 在晴天，在好天
229．take pictures 照相
230．from east to west 从东到西
231．far from 遥远，很远
232．full of 充满
233．agree with sb.同意某人意见
234．turn back to 返回到，插回
④ 初一英语上学期重点句型归类
都网络文库去搜啊
初一全科目课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语历史地理
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it?
L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、时态
1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：
Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a leter。They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
快采纳啊PLEASE
⑤ 人教版初一英语上册重点句型和单词，词组
新目标英语初一上册语法重点词汇句型
A）、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：
一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一） 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：
一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）
2、代词
项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A） 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：
一） 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序，有规则；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、时态
1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：
Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a leter。They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Zero One Two Three four five Six seven eight nine ten
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Eleven Twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen Nineteen
1. 特殊疑问句
What’s your name? –I’m Liu Ying. –My name is Liu Ying.What’s your number? -I’m Number One.
What class are you in? –I’m in Class Two
What grade are you in? –I’m in Grade One
What row are you in? –I’m in Row One.
What row are they in? –They’re in Row 7
What class is she in? –She’s in Class One, Grade OneWhat colour is your bag? –It’s black.
What’s his number? -He’s Number One, in Row One.What’s one plus two? -It’s three.
What’s this? -It is a clock.
What’s that in English? -It’s a book.
What’re these? –They are books.
What’re those? –They are cups.
What can you see in the picture? –I can see a clockWhat can she see? –She can see a dog.
What’s in the room? –There is a desk.
Who is this? –This is Joy.
Who is that? –That is David.
Who’s not here? –Ann is not here.
Who isn’t at school today? –Li Ming and Wei FangWho’s that girl? –That’s my sister, Joy.
Who’s that man? –That’s my father.
Who’s on ty today? –I am.
How old are you? –I’m eleven.
How old is she? –She’s seven.
How old is Polly? –It’s two.
How many children are there in your class? –66
How many pens do you have? –I have 2 pens.
How are you? –I’m fine, thanks.
How is your father? –He’s well.
How do you do? –How do you do?
Where is she? –I think she’s at home.
Where is the washroom? –It’s over there.
Where are her photos? –They’re on the wall.
Which is your friend? –The one in a hat.
Which boy is Tom? –The boy on the bike.
Whose clock is this? -It’s his.
Whose is this clock? -It’s his.
Whose shoes are these? -They’re mine.
⑥ 人教版初一下学期英语第1和12单元的单词；重点句型；短语
单词你要unit 1 and unit 12 给你 如假包换
unit 1
pen pal 笔友 Australia 澳洲
Japan 日本 Canada 加拿大
France 法国 the United States 美国
Singapore 新加坡 the United Kingdom 英国
country 国家 Sydney 悉尼
New York 纽约 Paris 巴黎
Toronto 多伦多 Tokyo 东京
live 住 lauguage 语言
world 世界 in English 用英语
Japanese 日本人 French 法语
any 任何一个 dislike 不喜欢
Jodie 朱迪 Andrew 安德鲁
Lucy 露西 King 金（姓）
Sam 萨姆 Julie 朱丽
Unit12
rule规则 hallway走廊;过道 classroom教室
fight打架;争吵 Ms女士 outside外面的;在外部的
dining进餐;吃饭 hall大厅;礼堂 have to不得不;必须
else其他的;别的;另外的 sports shoes运动鞋 gym体育馆
Dr医生(缩写) by到---之前;不迟于 wash洗;洗涤
later后来;以后 the Childen's Palace少年宫 notalking不许讲话
loudly大声地
句型免费给你12个单元
Unit 1
1. Where is your pen pal from?
--He’s from Australia.
=Where does your pen pal come from?
-- He comes from Japan.
Where are you from?
--I’m from the United States.
2. Where does she live?
--She lives in Paris.
3. What language does he speak？
--He speaks French.
4. Where is Toronto?
--It’s in Canada.
Unit 2
1.Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?
--Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
/ No, there isn’t.
2. Where’s the supermarket?
--It’s across from the post office.
3. Go straight down New Street and turn right.
4. Turn left at Bridge Street.
5. There’s a pay phone on your left.
Unit 3
1. Let’s see the koalas.
--Why do you like koalas
--Because they’re very cute.
2. Why does he like elephants?
--Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where’re lions from?
-- They’re from South Africa.
4. What (other) animals do you like.
--I like dolphins.
Unit 4
1. What does she do?/ What’s her job?/What’s she?
--She is a doctor/reporter/bank clerk/waiter…
What do you do? –I’m a shop assistant.
2. Where does she work?
She works in a hospital/TV station/bank/restaurant.
3. What does she want to be ?
-- She wants to be a policewoman.
4. Why does he want to be a policewoman?
--Because it’s an exciting job.
Unit 5
1. What are you doing?—I’m watching TV.
2. What is he/she doing?—He/She is cleaning.
3.What are they doing?-They’re talking on the phone
4. Is Nancy doing homework?
--No, she isn’t. She’s writing a letter.
5. Do you want to go to the movies?
--Yes, I do./Sure./That sounds good.
6. When do you want to go
--Let’s go at 8:00.
7. Where is he eating dinner? (现在进行时)
--He’s eating dinner at home.
8. Where do people play basketball? (一般现在时)
--They play basketball at school.
Unit6
1. How’s the weather in Fuzhou?
=What’s the weather like in Fuzhou?
---It’s sunny and hot. (windy and cool)
2. How’s it going?
--Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so.
3.What do you do when it’s raining?
--I stay at home and read a book.
现在进行时
1.含义：表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作标志词：now, look, listen等。构成：be +V-ing
2.V-ing 变化规则：
1）一般加 ing 如play---playing watch---watching
2)以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking
3）元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字
母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming
3.句式1）肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它.
如: I am reading a book.
2）否定句：直接在be后加not.
如：I am writing.→ I am not writing.
3）一般疑问句及回答：问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答: No,主语+be+not
如：Are you drawing ? ---Yes,I am./No, I’m not.
4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其它
如：What is he doing? Where is he reading books?
新目标英语七(下)unit1~6单元重点短语及词组
unit1 1、be/come from:来自
2、live in Paris:住在巴黎
3、write to me soon:快点给我写信
4、play sports:运动、锻炼
5、speak a little French:讲一点法语
6、like going to the movies with my friends： 喜欢和我的朋友去看电影
7、tell sb about...告诉某人关于、、、、、、
8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家
9、in November： 在十一月
10、speak a little French： 说一点法语
11、like playing sports：喜欢做运动
12、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言
13、write to Tom：写信给汤姆
14、Jolie’s pen pal：朱利的笔友
15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎
unit2 1、打扰了Excuse me
2、散步 take a walk
3、玩的开心 have fun
4、向左/右转 turn left/right
5、一个干净又宁静的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket
6、一直走 go straight
7、穿过公园 go through the park
8、在右边 on the right
9、欢迎来中国 Welcome to China
10、参观格林大道 visit Green Street
11、世界之旅的开始 the beginning of the world tour
12、买一些食品 buy some food
13、饭店隔壁 next to the restaurant
14、乘出租车 take/have a taxi / by taxi
15、沿着长街走 go down /along/up Long Street
16、穿过第六大道 go through Sixth Street
17、在新公园右转 turn right at New Park
18、在大桥街 on Bridge Street
19、旅途愉快 have a good trip
20、去学校的路 the way to school
21、邮局:post office
22、公用电话:pay phone
23、第五大街 Five Avenue
24、中心街道 on Center Street
25、靠近… next to
26、在…对面 be across from
27、在…和…之间 between... and....
28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street
29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood
30、在你家附近near your home
31、在你的右边 on your right
32、欢迎到…来 welcome to...
33、花园区 the Garden District
34、花园游览the garden tour
35、步行穿过…take a walk through
36、经过…pass...
37、有花园的房子… a house with a garden
38、….的开头 the beginning of...
39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good palce to have fun
40、在超市买些食buy some food in the supermarket
41、去我家的路 the way to my home
42、一个干净的公园a clean park
43、一条安静的街道a quiet street
44、一家旧旅馆an old hotel
45、一个繁华的超市a busy supermarket
46、三个很脏的房间three very dirty rooms
unit3 1、let sb do sth.让某人做某事:Let him go .让他走吧。
2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点
3、有点有趣：kind of interesting 4、有点懒：kind of lazy
5、来自南非：be from South Africa
6、对某人友好：be friendly to sb
7、和某人友好相处：be friendly with sb
8、喜欢做某事（习惯性的）：like doing sth 9、喜欢做某事（偶尔一次的、未发生的）： like to do sth
10、保持安静：be/keep quiet
11、在白天：ring/in the day
12、在晚上：at night=in the night
13、每天：every day
14、每天的、日常的：everyday
15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends
16、在白天睡觉：sleep ring the day
17、他12岁：He is twelve years old.
18、起床：get up
19、吃叶子：eat leavies
unit4 1、他是干什么的？： What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?
2、和某人一起工作：work with sb
3、在、、、、、、工做：work at/in.....
4、为、、、、、、工作：work for...
5、给某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth
6、从、、、、得到、、、、：get sth from ....
7、穿着白色的制服：wear a white uniform（状态）
8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（动作）
9、有点危险：kind of dangerous
10、两个小偷：two thieves
11、和某人交谈：talk to/with sb
12、谈论、、、、、：talk about sb/sth
13、问某人问题：ask sb questions
14、工作得晚：work late
15、做某事迟到：be late for sth.
16、出去就餐：go out to dinners
17、忙碌：be busy
18、忙于做、、、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth
19、对、、、、、、、感兴趣：be/become interested in....
20、一个有趣的工作：an interesting job
21、努力工作：work hard
22、艰苦的工作：hard work
23、一项适合你的工作：a job for you
24、给你提供一个工作：have a job for you
25、和演员一起工作：work with actors
26、打电话给晚报：call the Evening Newspaper
27、在医院：in/at a hospital
28、很多，许多：a lot of=lots of
29、 想要做……：want to do...
30、招聘广告：want ads
31、其他年轻人：other young people
32、参加校园剧的演出：be in the school play
33、需要一名医生：need a doctor
34、售货员，店员： sales assistant
35、警官：police officer
36、银行职员：bank clerk
37、 害怕，恐怕…： be afraid of
38、电视台：TV station
39、警察局：police station
40、流行歌手：pop singer
41、重要人物；Very Important Person
42、出去：go out
43、校园剧：school play
44、尽可能快地：as soon as possible
45、晚报：evening newspaper
46、数钱：count money
47、有点儿危险：kind of dangerous
48、写故事：write stories
49、运动教练：a sports coach
50、图书管理员：a library assistant
51、在将来：in the future
unit5 1、看电视：watch TV
2、看书： read a book=read books=do some reading
3、看一只小鸟
5、看电影：go to the movies
6、做家庭作业：do (one's)homework
7、那听起来还不错：That sounds good/nice.
8、写信：write a letter
9、这个电视剧无聊： This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.
10、等候、、、、、：wait for....
11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth
12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming
13、购物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping
14、在图书馆：in the library
15、 打篮球：play basketball
16、谢谢你的来信：Thanks for your letter.
17、谢谢某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth
18、在第一张图里：in the first photo
19、一些图片：some photos
20、在游泳池里游泳：swim at the pool
21、下一张图片：the next photo
22、在家里：at home
23、和某人在一起：be with sb
24、最后一张图片：the last photo
25、我的全家福：a photo of my family
26、打电话：talk on the phone
27、我的一些照片：some of my photos
28、电视节目:TV show
29、这是、、、、、:This is....（介绍人用）
unit6 1、今天云南的天气怎么样？：How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today?
2、做晚饭：cook dinnner/supper
3、玩电脑游戏：play computer games
4、你怎么样？（两人见面时）How's it going?
5、相当好：pretty good
6、好天气：fine/nice weather
7、在雨中：in the rain
8、一个有风的晚上：a windy night
9、环球节目：Around The World show
10、中央电视台：CCTV
11、阳光明媚的一天：a beautiful,sunny day
12、许多人：many/a lot of /lots of people
13、在度假：on vacation(介词）
14、在度假：take a vacation（动词）
15、多云的：be cloudy
16、刮风的：be windy
17、热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/潮湿的： be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid
18、拍照：take photos=take a photo
19、躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach 正 躺在沙滩上：be lying on the beach
20、一群学生：a group of students
21、这群孩子：this group of children
22、打沙滩排球：play beach volleyball
23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻：look cool/beautiful/young
24、惊讶：be surprised +从句
25、惊讶做、、、、:be surprised to do sth
26、对、、、、、感到惊讶：be surprised at....
27、在高温下/在这么热的天：in this heat
28、玩的高兴：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
29、戴围巾：wear scarfs
30、中央电视台世界各地节目： CCTV's Around The World show
31、确实很舒适 ：really very relaxed
32、弹吉他：play the guitar
七年级（下）（Unit7-12）
Unit7
1.short/curly/long/straight hair：短/卷/长/直发
2.medium height/build：中等高度/身材
3.look like：看起来象
4.the captain of the basketball team：篮球队队长
5.be a little bit quiet：有点儿少言寡语
6.stop doing sth.：停止做某事
7.like playing chess ：喜欢下棋
8.wear glasses：戴眼镜
9.a pop singer：一个流行歌手
10.a new look：一个新的形象
11.black/brow/blonde hair：黑色/棕色/金黄色的头发
12.last month:上个月
13.a woman with long black hair:一个有着长长金发的妇女
Unit8
1.what kind of：哪一种
2.would like sth.：想要某东西
3.a small/medium/large bowl of noodles：小/中/大碗的面条
4.orange juice： 桔子汁
5.green tea：绿茶
6.a mpling house/House of sumplings:一家饺子店
7.phone number：电话号码
8.tomato soup：西红柿汤
Unit9
1.do one’s homework：做家庭作业
2.play soccer：踢足球
3.clean one’s room：打扫某人的房间
4.go to the beach：去海滩
5.play tennis：打网球
6.go to the movies：去看电影
7.last weekend：上周末
8.do some reading：阅读
9.practice English：练习英语
10.study for the match test：为数学考试准备
11.last week ：上周
12.on Saturday morning/ aternoon/ evening/ night：在星期六的早晨/下午/晚上/深夜
13.an interesting talk show：一个有趣的谈话节目
14.go for a walk：去散步
15.a nice day：晴朗的一天
16.play with：与…一起玩
17.a busy weekend：一个繁忙的周末
18.look for：寻找
19.watch a movie：看电影
20.It’s time to do sth.：是做某事的时候了
Unit10
1.visit sb.拜访某人
2.summer camp：夏令营
3.visit museum：参观博物馆
4.on vacation：度假
5.great weather：好天气
6. all day/night/year：整天/夜/年
7.have great fun playing：玩得高兴
8.be crowded：拥挤
9.find sb. doing sth.：发现某人正在做某事
10.be lost：迷路
11.help sb.do sth.：帮助某人做某事
12.make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事
13.be tired：疲倦
14.decide to do sth.：决定做某事
15. The Great Wall:长城
Unit11
1.talk/game/spors show：谈话/游戏/体育节目
2.soap opera：肥皂剧；连续剧
3.situation comedy/sitcom：情景喜剧
4.don’t mind/like：不介意/喜欢
5.can’t stand：不能容忍
6.think of：认为 7.agree with sb.：同意某人意见
8.in fact：事实上;实际上
9.a thirteen-year-old boy：一个13岁的男孩
10.sports shows：体育节目 11.Animal World：动物世界
12.Tell it like it is!：实话实说
13.Culture China：中国文化
14.Chinese cooking：中国烹饪
15.key ring：钥匙链
16.ask sb. about sth：问某人关于某事
17.colorful clothes：颜色鲜艳的衣服
18. English Today:今日英语
19. Sports News:运动新闻
Unit12.
1.be late for class：上课迟到
2.listen to music：听音乐
3.have to ：不得不
4.what else：别的什么
5.sports shoes：运动鞋
6.go out :出去
7.after school/class：放学/下课以后
8.What’s up ?：什么事？
9.chool magizine：校刊
10.I don’t .either.：我也不
11.on school nights：在学生有课的晚上
12.Children’s Palace：少年宫
13.chool/family rules：校/家规
14.make dinner：做饭
15.wear a uniform:穿制服
16.gym class:体育课
17.enjoy nice words about my looks:喜欢赞美自己的话
18.wash the clothes:洗衣服
⑦ 初一上册英语重点单词、短语、句型全汇总
a kun a k x wo k x
⑧ 初一英语上重点句型
Unit 1
A: Hello. What's your name?
B: My name's Gina.
A: I'm Jim. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: What's your phone number?
B: My phone number is 281-9176.
It's 281-9176.
Unit 2
A: Excuse me, what's this in English?
Starter unit 1 Good morning !
1. Good morning! 早上好！
2. Good afternoon! 下午好！
3. Good evening! 晚上好！
4. Good morning（afternoon/
Evening） to you! 你早上好！
5. ---How are you? 你好吗？
---Fine, thanks/ thank you.
And you?好，谢谢。你呢？
Start unit 2 What’s this in English?
1. ---What’s this/that in English?
这个/那个用英语怎么说？
---It’s a/an…那是。。。
2. ---How do you spell it/
How to spell it?
如何拼写它呢？
---K-E-Y.
Start unit 3 What color is it?
---What color is it？
那是什么颜色？
---It’s …
Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. my name 我的名字
2. your name 你的名字
3. last name/ family name 姓
4. first name/ given name 名
5. ID card 身份证
6. school ID card 学生卡
7. answer the questions 回答问题
8. telephone/phone number 电话号码
9. address book 电话号码薄
Ⅱ.重点句型：
1. ---What’s your name?你叫什么？
---My name is…/I’m…我是。。。
2. Nice to meet you. / I’m glad
to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
3. ---What’s your telephone/
phone number? 你的电话是多少？
---My telephone/ phone number is…
我的电话是。。。
4. ---What’s your family/last name?
B: It's an eraser.
A: How do you spell it?
B: E-R-A-S-E-R.
A: Is this your eraser?
B: No, it isn't. It's her eraser.
Unit 3
A: This is Mary.
B: Is she your sister?
A: No, she isn't. She is my friend.
B: Are these your parents?
B: Yes, they are.
Unit 4
A: Where's my backpack?
B; I don't know. Is it under the table?
A: No, it isn't. It's on the dresser.
A: Where are your keys?
B: They're in the drawer.
Unit 5
A: Let's play soccer.
B: That sounds good.
A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: No, I don't.
But I have two tennis rackets.
A: Well, let's play tennis.
B: That sounds interesting.
A: Let's play soccer.
B: That sounds good.
A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: No, I don't. But I have two tennis rackets.
A: Well, let's play tennis.
B: That sounds interesting.
Unit 6
A: What do you like for dinner?
B: I like broccoli.
A: Do you like tomatoes?
B: No, I don't. I don't like tomatoes and carrots.
A: Does your father like carrots?
B: Yes, he does.
Unit 7
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I want a sweater.
A: What color do you want?
B: Blue.
A: Here you are.
B: How much is it?
A: 20 dollars.
B: I'll take it. Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
Unit 8
①A: When is your birthday, John?
B: My birthday is March 21st.
It's March 21st.
A: How old are you?
B: I'm fifteen.
A: When is Tom's birthday?
B: His birthday is September 5th.
②A: What events do you have at your school?
B: We have music festival, sports meeting, basketball game, and so on.
A: Do you have a speech contest at your school?
B: Yes, we do.
A: When is the speech contest?
B: It's April 19th.
A: Do you have an Art Festival?
B: No, we don't.
Unit 9
A: Do you want to go to a movie?
B: Yes, I do.
A: What kind of movies do you like?
B: I like comedies and action movies.
A: Do you like thrillers?
B: No, I don't.
A: Why?
B: Because they are scary.
Unit 10
A: What club do you want to join?
B:I want to join the music club.
A: Can you play the guitar?
B: Yes, I can.
A: Can you play it well?
B: No, I can't.
Unit 11
A: When do you usually take a shower?
B: I usually take a shower in the evening.
A: What time do you take a shower?
B: I take a shower at seven o'clock.
A: What time does Tim go to bed?
B: He usually goes to bed at around nine-thirty.
Unit 12
A: What's your favorite subject?
B: My favorite subject is art.
A: Why do you like art?
B: Because it's very interesting.
A: Who is your art teacher?
B: My art teacher is Mrs. Jones.
A: When do you have art lesson?
初一下学期：
unit 1
pen pal 笔友 Australia 澳洲
Japan 日本 Canada 加拿大
France 法国 the United States 美国
Singapore 新加坡 the United Kingdom 英国
country 国家 Sydney 悉尼
New York 纽约 Paris 巴黎
Toronto 多伦多 Tokyo 东京
live 住 lauguage 语言
world 世界 in English 用英语
Japanese 日本人 French 法语
any 任何一个 dislike 不喜欢
Jodie 朱迪 Andrew 安德鲁
Lucy 露西 King 金（姓）
Sam 萨姆 Julie 朱丽
Unit12
rule规则 hallway走廊;过道 classroom教室
fight打架;争吵 Ms女士 outside外面的;在外部的
dining进餐;吃饭 hall大厅;礼堂 have to不得不;必须
else其他的;别的;另外的 sports shoes运动鞋 gym体育馆
Dr医生(缩写) by到---之前;不迟于 wash洗;洗涤
later后来;以后 the Childen's Palace少年宫 notalking不许讲话
loudly大声地
句型免费给你12个单元
Unit 1
1. Where is your pen pal from?
--He’s from Australia.
=Where does your pen pal come from?
-- He comes from Japan.
Where are you from?
--I’m from the United States.
2. Where does she live?
--She lives in Paris.
3. What language does he speak？
--He speaks French.
4. Where is Toronto?
--It’s in Canada.
Unit 2
1.Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?
--Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
/ No, there isn’t.
2. Where’s the supermarket?
--It’s across from the post office.
3. Go straight down New Street and turn right.
4. Turn left at Bridge Street.
5. There’s a pay phone on your left.
Unit 3
1. Let’s see the koalas.
--Why do you like koalas
--Because they’re very cute.
2. Why does he like elephants?
--Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where’re lions from?
-- They’re from South Africa.
4. What (other) animals do you like.
--I like dolphins.
Unit 4
1. What does she do?/ What’s her job?/What’s she?
--She is a doctor/reporter/bank clerk/waiter…
What do you do? –I’m a shop assistant.
2. Where does she work?
She works in a hospital/TV station/bank/restaurant.
3. What does she want to be ?
-- She wants to be a policewoman.
4. Why does he want to be a policewoman?
--Because it’s an exciting job.
Unit 5
1. What are you doing?—I’m watching TV.
2. What is he/she doing?—He/She is cleaning.
3.What are they doing?-They’re talking on the phone
4. Is Nancy doing homework?
--No, she isn’t. She’s writing a letter.
5. Do you want to go to the movies?
--Yes, I do./Sure./That sounds good.
6. When do you want to go
--Let’s go at 8:00.
7. Where is he eating dinner? (现在进行时)
--He’s eating dinner at home.
8. Where do people play basketball? (一般现在时)
--They play basketball at school.
Unit6
1. How’s the weather in Fuzhou?
=What’s the weather like in Fuzhou?
---It’s sunny and hot. (windy and cool)
2. How’s it going?
--Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so.
3.What do you do when it’s raining?
--I stay at home and read a book.
现在进行时
1.含义：表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作标志词：now, look, listen等。构成：be +V-ing
2.V-ing 变化规则：
1）一般加 ing 如play---playing watch---watching
2)以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking
3）元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字
母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming
3.句式1）肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它.
如: I am reading a book.
2）否定句：直接在be后加not.
如：I am writing.→ I am not writing.
3）一般疑问句及回答：问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答: No,主语+be+not
如：Are you drawing ? ---Yes,I am./No, I’m not.
4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其它
如：What is he doing? Where is he reading books?
新目标英语七(下)unit1~6单元重点短语及词组
unit1 1、be/come from:来自
2、live in Paris:住在巴黎
3、write to me soon:快点给我写信
4、play sports:运动、锻炼
5、speak a little French:讲一点法语
6、like going to the movies with my friends： 喜欢和我的朋友去看电影
7、tell sb about...告诉某人关于、、、、、、
8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家
9、in November： 在十一月
10、speak a little French： 说一点法语
11、like playing sports：喜欢做运动
12、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言
13、write to Tom：写信给汤姆
14、Jolie’s pen pal：朱利的笔友
15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎
unit2 1、打扰了Excuse me
2、散步 take a walk
3、玩的开心 have fun
4、向左/右转 turn left/right
5、一个干净又宁静的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket
6、一直走 go straight
7、穿过公园 go through the park
8、在右边 on the right
9、欢迎来中国 Welcome to China
10、参观格林大道 visit Green Street
11、世界之旅的开始 the beginning of the world tour
12、买一些食品 buy some food
13、饭店隔壁 next to the restaurant
14、乘出租车 take/have a taxi / by taxi
15、沿着长街走 go down /along/up Long Street
16、穿过第六大道 go through Sixth Street
17、在新公园右转 turn right at New Park
18、在大桥街 on Bridge Street
19、旅途愉快 have a good trip
20、去学校的路 the way to school
21、邮局:post office
22、公用电话:pay phone
23、第五大街 Five Avenue
24、中心街道 on Center Street
25、靠近… next to
26、在…对面 be across from
27、在…和…之间 between... and....
28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street
29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood
30、在你家附近near your home
31、在你的右边 on your right
32、欢迎到…来 welcome to...
33、花园区 the Garden District
34、花园游览the garden tour
35、步行穿过…take a walk through
36、经过…pass...
37、有花园的房子… a house with a garden
38、….的开头 the beginning of...
39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good palce to have fun
40、在超市买些食buy some food in the supermarket
41、去我家的路 the way to my home
42、一个干净的公园a clean park
43、一条安静的街道a quiet street
44、一家旧旅馆an old hotel
45、一个繁华的超市a busy supermarket
46、三个很脏的房间three very dirty rooms
unit3 1、let sb do sth.让某人做某事:Let him go .让他走吧。
2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点
3、有点有趣：kind of interesting 4、有点懒：kind of lazy
5、来自南非：be from South Africa
6、对某人友好：be friendly to sb
7、和某人友好相处：be friendly with sb
8、喜欢做某事（习惯性的）：like doing sth 9、喜欢做某事（偶尔一次的、未发生的）： like to do sth
10、保持安静：be/keep quiet
11、在白天：ring/in the day
12、在晚上：at night=in the night
13、每天：every day
14、每天的、日常的：everyday
15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends
16、在白天睡觉：sleep ring the day
17、他12岁：He is twelve years old.
18、起床：get up
19、吃叶子：eat leavies
unit4 1、他是干什么的？： What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?
2、和某人一起工作：work with sb
3、在、、、、、、工做：work at/in.....
4、为、、、、、、工作：work for...
5、给某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth
6、从、、、、得到、、、、：get sth from ....
7、穿着白色的制服：wear a white uniform（状态）
8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（动作）
9、有点危险：kind of dangerous
10、两个小偷：two thieves
11、和某人交谈：talk to/with sb
12、谈论、、、、、：talk about sb/sth
13、问某人问题：ask sb questions
14、工作得晚：work late
15、做某事迟到：be late for sth.
16、出去就餐：go out to dinners
17、忙碌：be busy
18、忙于做、、、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth
19、对、、、、、、、感兴趣：be/become interested in....
20、一个有趣的工作：an interesting job
21、努力工作：work hard
22、艰苦的工作：hard work
23、一项适合你的工作：a job for you
24、给你提供一个工作：have a job for you
25、和演员一起工作：work with actors
26、打电话给晚报：call the Evening Newspaper
27、在医院：in/at a hospital
28、很多，许多：a lot of=lots of
29、 想要做……：want to do...
30、招聘广告：want ads
31、其他年轻人：other young people
32、参加校园剧的演出：be in the school play
33、需要一名医生：need a doctor
34、售货员，店员： sales assistant
35、警官：police officer
36、银行职员：bank clerk
37、 害怕，恐怕…： be afraid of
38、电视台：TV station
39、警察局：police station
40、流行歌手：pop singer
41、重要人物；Very Important Person
42、出去：go out
43、校园剧：school play
44、尽可能快地：as soon as possible
45、晚报：evening newspaper
46、数钱：count money
47、有点儿危险：kind of dangerous
48、写故事：write stories
49、运动教练：a sports coach
50、图书管理员：a library assistant
51、在将来：in the future
unit5 1、看电视：watch TV
2、看书： read a book=read books=do some reading
3、看一只小鸟
5、看电影：go to the movies
6、做家庭作业：do (one's)homework
7、那听起来还不错：That sounds good/nice.
8、写信：write a letter
9、这个电视剧无聊： This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.
10、等候、、、、、：wait for....
11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth
12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming
13、购物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping
14、在图书馆：in the library
15、 打篮球：play basketball
16、谢谢你的来信：Thanks for your letter.
17、谢谢某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth
18、在第一张图里：in the first photo
19、一些图片：some photos
20、在游泳池里游泳：swim at the pool
21、下一张图片：the next photo
22、在家里：at home
23、和某人在一起：be with sb
24、最后一张图片：the last photo
25、我的全家福：a photo of my family
26、打电话：talk on the phone
27、我的一些照片：some of my photos
28、电视节目:TV show
29、这是、、、、、:This is....（介绍人用）
unit6 1、今天云南的天气怎么样？：How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today?
2、做晚饭：cook dinnner/supper
3、玩电脑游戏：play computer games
4、你怎么样？（两人见面时）How's it going?
5、相当好：pretty good
6、好天气：fine/nice weather
7、在雨中：in the rain
8、一个有风的晚上：a windy night
9、环球节目：Around The World show
10、中央电视台：CCTV
11、阳光明媚的一天：a beautiful,sunny day
12、许多人：many/a lot of /lots of people
13、在度假：on vacation(介词）
14、在度假：take a vacation（动词）
15、多云的：be cloudy
16、刮风的：be windy
17、热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/潮湿的： be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid
18、拍照：take photos=take a photo
19、躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach 正 躺在沙滩上：be lying on the beach
20、一群学生：a group of students
21、这群孩子：this group of children
22、打沙滩排球：play beach volleyball
23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻：look cool/beautiful/young
24、惊讶：be surprised +从句
25、惊讶做、、、、:be surprised to do sth
26、对、、、、、感到惊讶：be surprised at....
27、在高温下/在这么热的天：in this heat
28、玩的高兴：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
29、戴围巾：wear scarfs
30、中央电视台世界各地节目： CCTV's Around The World show
31、确实很舒适 ：really very relaxed
32、弹吉他：play the guitar
七年级（下）（Unit7-12）
Unit7
1.short/curly/long/straight hair：短/卷/长/直发
2.medium height/build：中等高度/身材
3.look like：看起来象
4.the captain of the basketball team：篮球队队长
5.be a little bit quiet：有点儿少言寡语
6.stop doing sth.：停止做某事
7.like playing chess ：喜欢下棋
8.wear glasses：戴眼镜
9.a pop singer：一个流行歌手
10.a new look：一个新的形象
11.black/brow/blonde hair：黑色/棕色/金黄色的头发
12.last month:上个月
13.a woman with long black hair:一个有着长长金发的妇女