初一初二英语重点单词短句
① 初二(上)英语重点短语,句子均50个以上。
1 advice & message
注意:a piece of advice (不可数)a message(可数)
2 on earth 究竟,到底;
on time 按时
on business 因公
3 help sb. with ……
with the help of sb.在某人的帮助之下。
4 from …to…(从…到…) 既可以是时间,也可以是空间
from Monday to Friday is weekday.
from time to time 时而不时
5 a few a bit of 都修饰可数名词,表示一些
a little a bit 修饰形容词,表示有点 可以用kind of 替换,kind of 又有种类意思。
a kind of (一种)all kinds of
6 重要搭配
continue to do sth.
advise(建议) sb. to do
agree (同意)sb. to do
ask (要求)sb. to do
choose (选择)to do
decide(决定) to do
forget (忘记)remember(记得) to do(要做的事) (or) doing(以前做过的)
make sb.(sth.) +adj. make sb. do
send…to…
translate…into…(把…翻译成…)
speak/talk to sb.
fly to(坐飞机去…)
8短语——动词+介词
hear from sb.(收到某人来信)
hear about/of(听说)
live on(以…为生)
say goodbye to sb.(向某人说…)
sell out (卖完)
talk sb. out of (说服某人放弃…)
smell at /laugh at (微笑/嘲笑)
shake hands with(握手)
think of(认为,想出) / about 考虑
can't wait to do(等不及做某事)
work on/work out(在每方面付出努力,强调过程/算出,计算出,重在结果)
hang out (闲逛)
get/be angry with sb./at sth.(生某人的气/因某事而生气)
get married(结婚)
get on/off(上/下车)
get on+ adj. with (与某人相处如何,处理…如何)
get over (克服)
go shoping类型短语,go+v-ing
go on 继续,其后可加v-ing,to-v,加doing时表示继续做刚才的事,加to do时只是继续做事情。
go along (沿着…走)
arrive at/in +地点;in/on+时间
depend on 依赖,依靠
find out(the answer/truth)通过努力查明事实真相
be afraid of (害怕…)
be born …出生…
be different from 反义:the same as
be excited about(因某事而惊讶)
be excited to do (做某事很兴奋)
be famous as/for(作为…/因…而出名)
be proud of (为…感到骄傲)
be sure(确定)
have a good time
have a look/ have a talk /have a try (看一看/说一说/试一试)
have (举办)a party
do(举办)concerts
do cleaning(do+v-ing形式)
do some shopping(do+some+v-ing形式)
take around=show sb. around (带某人参观…)
take away(带走)
take a deep breath(深呼吸)
take photos of…(拍…照片/为某人拍照)
take place
take off (反义put on)脱下,还有飞机起飞的意思。
take care (of) 小心/照顾…
② 初二上英语重点句子
1.What about sth./doing sth.? 表示"某物怎么样?/干某事怎么样?"
What about…=How about…?about后面若跟动词,必须跟doing形式。如: about playing football together? 或How about playing football together? 一起踢足球怎么样?
2.let sb. do sth. 表示"让某人干某事",如:Let us go and see together. 让我们一起去看看吧。
3.Help sb. (to) do sth. 表示"帮助某人干某事",与其同义的另外一个短语是"help sb. with st." 如:I help him(to) mend his bike. 我帮他修理自行车。I help her with the maths. 我帮她学数学。
4.want to do sth. 表示"想要干某事",如:I want to have some water. 我想喝点水。
5.learn sth. form sb. 表示"向某人学习……",from为介词,其后若跟代词,要使用代词的宾格形式。如:Wang Ye and I are good friends. I often learn English from him. 王业和我是好朋友,我经常向他学英语。
6.bring back表示"带回",back为副词,若宾语为代词,必须把代词放在bring与back之间。如:You must bring it back next week. 你必须下周把它带回来
第一模块。M1单词从1到4共4个。句子1到4共4句。
M1词1)jigsaw 拼图2)bike 自行车 3)toy 玩具 4)song 歌曲
M1句1)I like the ABC song.我喜欢字母歌。2)2)What do you like?你喜欢什么?
3)I like jigsaws. 我喜欢拼图。4)I like bikes. 我喜欢自行车。
第二模块。M2单词5到17共13个。句子从5到8共4句。
M2词5)T-shirt T恤衫 6)mum 妈妈7)dad 爸爸 8)too 太 9)small 小的 10)shirt 衬衫
11)at 在 12) party 聚会 13)clothes 衣服 14) trousers(常复)裤子
15) shoe 鞋 16)like 喜欢 17)dress礼服
M2句:5)He likes T-shirts. 他喜欢这件T 恤衫。6)He doesn’t like this shirt.他不喜欢这件衬衫。 7)Amy likes dresses. 埃米喜欢连衣裙。 8)She likes this dress.她喜欢这件连衣裙。
第三模块。M3单词从18到32共15个。句子从9到12个共4句。
M3词:18)new 新来的 19)please 请 20)we 我们 21)have 有 22)English 英语 23)Maths 数学 24)Music 音乐 25)Science 科学 26) Chinese 汉语,语文 27)Art 美术 28) play 演奏 29) morning 上午30)afternoon 下午 31)yes 是 32)favorite 最喜欢的
M3句:9)We have English in the morning.我们上午有英语课。10)10)We have Maths in the afternoon..我们下午有数学课11)11)Do we have Music? 我们有音乐课吗?12)Yes,we do.是的,我们有。
第四模块。M4单词从33到43共11个。句子从13到16共4句。
M4词 33)film 电影 34) run 跑 35)train 火车 36) o’clock 点钟 37)time 时间 38)hungry 饥饿的 39) dinner 正餐,主餐 40) now 现在 41) all right 好吧
42) great 太好了 43) what’s = what is 是什么
M4句:13)What’s the time?几点了?(或What time is it?几点了?)14) It’s 2 o’clock.2点了。 15) 15)Is it 8 o’clock? 8点了吗? 16) No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
第五模块。M5词从44到53共10个。句子从17到19共3句。
M5词 44)go home 回家 45)then 然后 46)go to bed 上床睡觉 47)get up 起床
48) go to school上学49) have lunch 吃午餐50)half 半小时 51)past 晚于
52)late 迟的 53) have breakfast 吃早餐
M5句17)I get up at 7 o’clock in the morning.我早上7点起床。
18)
I go to school at 8 o’clock.我在8点钟上学。
19)
I have lunch at 12 o’clock.我在12点钟吃午饭。
要求:1)最低要求:每周每个模块的单词和句子读5遍。
2)较高要求:每周每个模块的单词和句子能拼读出来,拼读3遍,或背1遍。
3)最高要求:每周每个模块的单词和句子能听到汉语说出英语,词句能背着拼读出来1遍。 新目标英语八年级下学期重点短语与句型 unit 1 to 5(2009-04-20 14:02:06)
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Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有…..
2.be free 空闲的
3.on computer 在电脑上
4.live to be + 岁数 活到…
5.fewer +可数名词复数 更少…
6.less +不可数名词 更少的…
7.(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的…
8.be crowded 拥挤的
9.in five years 五年后(一般将来时)
10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时)
11.Sb will be +职业 某人将成为…
12.live in …住在…
13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上
14.fall in love with …爱上…
15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做…
16.keep a pet 养宠物
17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样?
18.come true 实现
19.hear of …听说…
20.in the future 在将来
21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词 帮助某人做…
22.hundreds of 数百
23.thousands of 数千
24.try to do sth尽力做…
25.try not to do sth尽力不做…
26.make/let sb +动词原形 让某人做…
27.the same as …与…相同
28.look like …看起来像…
29.wake up 醒来
30.It’s +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言,做某事是…的
31.over and over again 反复,一遍又一遍
32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点 某处有…在做…
33.look for …寻找
Unit 2 What should I do?
1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做…
2.argue with ..和…争吵
3.out of style 过时
4.in style 流行的
5.adj/adv +enough足够的…
6.enough +n 足够的
7.What’s wrong with …? =What’s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎么啦?
8.call sb up =call sb 给某人打电话
9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票
10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信
11.on the phone 在电话上
12.talk about 谈论…
13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 对…感到惊讶
14.get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作
15.borrow sth from …从…借到…
16.lend sth to sb 把…借给…
17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求
18.either也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末
19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买…
20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做…
21.That’s a good idea 好主意
22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事
23.I don’t know what to do 我不知道做什么
24.else别的 位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other 放在名词之前
25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除…之外 (不包括) besides 除…之外还有
26.be upset 沮丧
27.leave sth +介词地点 把…遗忘在…
28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好
29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架
30.give some advice 提建议
31.busy enough 足够忙的
32.from…to 从…到…
33.It’s time for +名词 = It’s time to do sth 该做…的时候了
34.as much as possible 尽可能多的
35.complain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨…
36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下
37.take part in …参加…
38.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做… see sb do sth 看见某人做了… 39.compare …with…把…和…作比较
40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物
41.Sb. find it +形容词+to do sth某人发觉做某事是…的 eg: We find it important to learn English .
42.on the one hand 在一方面
43.on the other hand 在另一方面
Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.in front of…在…的前面(范围外) in the front of (范围内)
2.get out of …从…出来
3.take off from… 从…起飞
4.land on …降落…
5.call the police 报警
6.at around 10 o’clock 在大约10点钟
7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事
8.walk down …沿着…走
9.jump down 跳下来
10.take a photo 照像
11. on/in the tree在树上
12.run away 逃跑
13.think about …考虑…
14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人(不要)做某事
15.in silence 沉默地
16.at that time 在那时 at this time 在这时
17.in space 在太空中
18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走.
19.all over the world =around the world 全世界
20.in the city of …在…市
21.take place = happen 发生
22.hear about … 听说…
23.be born 出生
24.as +形/副(原级)+as …与…一样
25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候,外星人出来了.
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会
2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对…生气/恼火
3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上
4.not …any more /any longer 不再
5.first of all =at first 首先
6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
7.pass sth on to sb 把…传给…
8.be good at =do well in +名词/代词/doing sth.在…方面做得好
9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在…方面做得更好
10.be hard-working 勤奋的
11.I’m sorry to hear that 听到你那样说我感到难过
12.have a cold 感冒
13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康
14.end-of-year exams 年终考试
15.report card 成绩单
16.get +形容词 变得…(例get tired/get angry/get nervous)
17.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在…方面很费时间/在…方面不顺利
19.get over …原谅/克服…
20.one’s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work)
21.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已做某事
22.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
23.sound like +形容词 听起来…
24.open up one’s eyes to …开阔某人的视野
25.there times a day 一天三次
26.both…and…两者都…most of …在…中的绝大多数
27.between…and…在…与…之间
28.feel lucky 感到幸运的
29.some of …在…中的一些 one of …在…中之一
30.return to…回到…
31.return sth to …把…还给…=give back sth to…
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引导的条件状语从句,时态是 “主将从现”)
2.go to the party 去参加聚会
3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快 4.let sb in 让某人进入
5.take away 拿走
6.all the time = always 总是,一直
7.make a living 谋生
8.in order to …为了…
9.study for …test 为…考试而学习
10.stay at home 呆在家里
11.Let’s have/make it …让我们约定在…
12.half the class 一半的学生
13.end-of-year party 年终晚会
14.go to college 上大学
15.travel around the world 环游世界
16.make a lot of money 赚很多钱
17.get an ecation 受教育
18.in fact 事实上
19.a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员
20.play sports for a living 以运动为谋生
21.get injured 受伤
22.be famous for…因…而出名
23.too much+不可数名词/too many+可数名词复数 太多的…
24.much too +形/副词 实在太…
25.so much +不可数名词 /so many +可数名词复数 如此多…
26.the past tense of … …的过去式
③ 英语初一到初二现在所有句型
先从基本语法学起吧,句型有很多,这里输不下了。你把信箱号给我,我发给你。
一、词类
能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类(parts of speech)。
英语的词通常分为十大类,即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下:
(一)名词
名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如:
foreigner外国人 soap 肥皂 Newton牛顿
law 法律 freedom自由 peace 和平
英语名词可分为两大类:
1。普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如:
teacher 教师 market市场 rice 大米
magazine杂志 sound 声音 proction生产
2。专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须
大写。例如:
Hemingway海明威 Russia 俄罗斯
New York 纽约 United Nations联合国
名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s或-es。例如:
shop→shops商店 bus→buses 公共汽车 library→libraries图书馆
toy→toys 玩具 leaf→leaves树叶
英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如:
man→men男人 tooth→teeth牙齿 datum→data数据
有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则,请参阅有关的英语语法书。
(二)冠词
冠词(article)放在名词之前,帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。
不定冠词为a/an,用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。a用在以辅音开头的名词之前,an用在以元音开头的名词之前。例如:
a hotel 一家旅馆 a chance 一次机会
a double room一个双人间 a useful book 一本有用的书
an exhibition一次展览 an honest man一个诚实的人
冠词只有一个,既the,表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。可用于单数或复数名词前,也可用于不可数名词前。例如:
the TV programs 那些电视节目 the house那座房子
the Olympic Games奥运会
(三)代词
代词(pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。代词包括:
1。 人称代词,如:I, you, they, it等;
2。 物主代词,如:my, his, their, our, mine, hers等;
3。 反身代词,如:myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, oneself等;
4。 相互代词,如:each other, one another等;
5。 指示代词,如:this, that, these, those, such, same等;
6。 疑问代词,如:who, whom, whose, which, what等;
7。 关系代词,如:who, whom, whose, which, that等;
8。 不定代词,如:some, any, no, all, one, every, many, a little, someone, anything等;
(四)数词
数词(numeral)是表示“数量”和“顺序”的词。前者称为基数词,例如:one(一),twenty
(二十),thirty-five(三十五),one hundred and ninety-five(一百九十五)等;后者称为序数词,例如:first(第一),twentieth(第二十),fifty-first(第五十一等。
(五)形容词
形容词(adjective)是用来修饰名词,表示名词属性的词。例如:yellow(黄色的),wonderful(惊人的),strong(强大的)。形容词一般放在它所修饰的名词之前,例如:busy streets(繁华的街道),public relations(公共关系),young men(年轻人)等。
形容词的比较等级可分为三种,既原级、比较级和最高级。原级,既未变化的形容词原形,例如:great, big, difficult等;比较级,既形容词+后缀-er或more+形容词,例如:greater, bigger, more difficult等;最高级,既形容词+后缀-est或most+形容词,例如:greatest, biggest, most difficult等。
(六)副词
副词可分为四种,包括:
1。普通副词,例如:together(一起),well(好),carefully(仔细地)等;
2。疑问副词,例如:when(何时),where(何地),how(如何),why(为什么)等;
3。连接副词,例如:therefor(因此),then(然后),however(然而),otherwise(否则)等;
4。关系副词,例如:where, when, why等。
副词的比较等级的构成和形容词一样。
(七)动词
动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词,例如:sign(签字),support(支持),have(有),exist(存在)等。
动词根据起意义和作用可分为实义动词、系动词、情态动词和助动词。
实义动词有完全的词义,并能独立作谓语,例如:explain(解释),stay(停留),have(有)等。系动词作谓语时,后面需接表语。常见英语系动词有:be(是),seem(似乎),look(看起来),become(变成),appear(显得),get(变得),feel(感到),turn(变成),remain(仍然是)等。
情态动词表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等说话人的语气和情感。情态动词只能和原行动词一起构成谓语动词。英语情态动词主要有can(能够),may(可以,也许),must(必须)及其过去形式could, might等。
助动词常和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气等动词形式,以及用于否定和疑问等结构中。英语助动词主要有shall, will, have, be, should, would, do等。
实义动词还可根据是否需要宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。
及物动词(transitive verb)后面要跟宾语,意义才完整。例如:
You muxt consider the matter carefully.
你一定要仔细考虑这件事。(the matter是及物动词consider的宾语)
Have you received the letter?
你受到了那封信吗?(the letter是及物动词receive的宾语)
不及物动词(intransitive verb)本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语,例如:
The old man walked very slowly.
这老人走的很慢。(walked是不及物动词)
He didn't sleep well last night.
他昨晚睡的不好。(sleep是不及物动词)
动词有四中基本形式,即动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。例如:
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
live lived lived living
build built built building
have had had having
动词过去式和过去分词的构成有规则和不规则两种。规则动词(regular verb)的过去式和过去分词,在原形动词后面加词尾-ed或-d构成。不规则动词(irregular verb)的过去式和过去分词的形式是不规则的,如eat, ate, eaten。这些动词数量虽不多,但都是比较常用的,必须熟记。
现在分词在动词原形后面加-ing构成。关于动词原形加-ed和-ing的方法和读音以及不规则动词的变化,请参阅相关词典或语法书。
(八)介词
介词(preposition)又叫前置词,放在名词、代词或相当于名词的词前面,表示它后面的词与句子中其它成分之间的关系。
介词在句中一般不重读,也不能单独作句子成分。
介词根据其构成,可分为简单介词,如:in, at, for, since等;复合介词,如:into(进入), as for(至于), out of(出自);二重介词,如:until after(直至...之后), from among(从...当中);短语介词,如:according to(根据), because of(因为), in front of(在...之前), in the event of(如果);分词介词,如:regarding(关于), considering(考虑到), including(包括)。
介词后面的名词或代词叫做介词宾语。介词和介词宾语合称为介词短语(prepositional phrase)。
(九)连词
连词(conjunction)是连接词、短语、从句或句子的词。连词是虚词,在句中一般不重读,也不能在句中单独作句子成分。
根据连词本身的含义及其所连接的成分的性质,可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词是连接并列关系的词、短语、从句或句子的连词,例如:and(和), or(或者、否则), but(但是), for(因为), not only...but also(不仅...而且), neither...nor(即不...也不)。从属连词是连接主从复合句的主句和从句的连词,例如:that, if(如果), whether(是否), when(当...时候), although(虽然), because(因为), so that(结果)。
从连词本身的结构形式看,又可分为:简单连词,如:but, because, if;关联连词,如:not only...but also, as...as(和...一样);分词连词,如:supposing(假如), provided(倘若);短语连词,如:as if(好象), as soon as(一旦...就), in order that(以便)。
(十)感叹词
感叹词(interjection)是表示喜怒哀乐等感情的词,例如:oh, well, why, hello等。
上述十大词类中,名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、数词等都有实义,故称为实词(notioal word);而介词、冠词、连词、感叹词等没有实义,故称为虚词(form word)。
不少词可以属于几个词类,例如:smoke(名词) (烟尘),(动词) (吸烟);own(形容词) (自己的),(动词) (拥有);just(副词) (刚才),(形容词) (正义的);key(名词) (钥匙),(形容词) (主要的),等。
二、句子成分
由不同词类的单词,按照一定的语法规则组合在一起,能表达一个完整意思的语言单位叫做句子。一个句子由各个功能不同的部分构成,这些部分叫做句子成分(members of the sentence)。英语的句子成分有八种:主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、定语、状语、主语补足语和宾语补足语。现分述如下:
(一)主语
主语(subject)是句子所要说明的人或事物,是句子的主体。主语的位置通常在句首,一般不省略。可以担当主语的有名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词和主语从句。例如:
Walls have ears.
隔墙有耳。(名词做主语)
He will take you to the hospital.
他会带你去医院。(代词做主语)
Three plus four equals seven.
三加四等于七。(数词做主语)
To see is to believe.
眼见为实。(动词不定式做主语)
Smoking is not allowed in public places.
公共场所不允许吸烟。(动名词做主语)
Whether or not they will come depends on the weather.
他们来不来取决与天气。(从句做主语)
(二)谓语动词
谓语动词(predicate verb)是说明主语的动作或状态的句子成分。谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。谓语动词由实义动词或系动词担任。助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。例如:
Action speaks louder than words.
百说不如一干。
The chance may never come again.
这样的机会恐怕不会再来。
Tom was very sick at heart.
汤姆心里非常难过。
Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.
自1994年以来,玛丽一直在那家服装店工作。
(三)表语
表语(predicative)是用来说明主语的身份、特征和状态的,它的位置在系动词之后。可作表语的有名词、代词、形容词与分词、数词、动词不定式、介词短语、副词以及表语从句等。例如:
My father is a professor.
我父亲是一位教授。(名词作表语)
Who's that? It's me.
是谁呀?是我。(代词作表语)
Everything here is dear to her.
这里的一切她都感到亲切。(形容词作表语)
The match became very exciting.
比赛变得很紧张。(分词作表语)
The story of my life may be of help to others.
我的生活经历对别人可能有帮助。(介词短语作表语)
Three times five is fifteen.
三乘五等于十五。(数词作表语)
His plan is to seek work in the city.
他的计划是在城里找工作。(动词不等式作表语)
My first idea was that you should hide your feelings.
我最初的想法是你应当掩饰你的感情。(从句作表语)
(四)宾语
宾语(object)表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在及物动词之后。英语介词后也会跟宾语。可作宾语的有名词、数词、代词、动名词等。不定式也可作及物动词的宾语。例如:
she covered her face with her hands.
她用双手蒙住脸。(名词短语作宾语)
We haven't seen her for a long time.
我们好长时间没看到她了。(代词作宾语)
Do you mind opening the window?
打开窗户你介意吗?(动名词作宾语)
Give me four please.
请给我四个。(数词作宾语)
He wants to dream a nice dream.
他想做一个好梦。(动词不定式短语作宾语)
We need to know what others are doing.
我们需要了解其他人都在干什么。(从句作宾语)
I lived in Japan in 1986.
我1986 年住在日本。(名词和数词作介词的宾语)
(五)定语
定语(attribute)是修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之前;短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之后。作定语的有名词、形容词、数词、分词及其短语、不等式及其短语、介词短语以及定语从句等。例如:
They are woman workers.
她们是女工。(名词作定语)
Tom's father didn't write home until yesterday.
汤姆的父亲直到昨天才给家里写信。(所有格名词作定语)
Equal pay for equal work should be introced.
应当实行同工同酬。(形容词作定语)
The play has three acts.
这出戏有三幕。(数词作定语)
This is her first trip to Europe.
这是她首次欧洲之行。(代词、数词和介词短语作定语)
China is a developing country.
中国是一个发展中国家。(分词作定语)
You haven't kept your promise to write us often.
你没有遵守给我们经常写信的诺言。(动词不定式短语作定语)
My cat has a good nose for milk.
我的猫对牛奶嗅觉灵敏。(介词短语作定语)
Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here.
想去西藏的人须在此签名。(从句作定语)
(六)状语
状语(adverbial)是修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分。状语表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情况等。作状语的有副词、名词、介词短语、分词及其短语、动词不定式及其短语、状语从句等。例如:
These procts are selling quickly.
这些产品现在十分畅销。(副词作状语)
He is knee deep in snow.
他踩在齐膝深的雪里。(名词作状语)
The best fish swim near the bottom.
好鱼居水底。(有价值的东西不能轻易得到。)(介词短语作状语)
She sat there doing nothing.
她坐在那里无所事事。(分词短语作状语)
We'll send a car over to fetch you.
我们将派一辆车去接你。(动词不定式短语作状语)
She was slow to make up her mind.
她迟迟不能下决心。(动词不定式短语作状语)
Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。(从句作状语)
There is no such a word in English so far as I know.
据我所知,英语里没有这样一个词。(从句作状语)
(七)宾语补足语和主语补足语
英语有些及物动词,除了要有宾语之外,还要加上宾语补足语(object complement),才能使句子的意义完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。如果上述结构变成被动语态,原宾语成为主语,原宾语补足语相应地变为主语补足语(subject complement)。可以担当补足语的有名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词等。例如:
They elected me captain of the team.
他们选我当队长。(名词短语作宾语补足语)
He made me ashamed of myself.
他使我感到惭愧。(形容词短语作宾语补足语)
We found everything there in good order.
我们发现那里的一切井井有条。(介词短语作宾语补足语)
I should advise you not to miss the chance.
我劝你不要错过机会。(不定式短语作宾语补足语)
I could feel my heart beating fast.
我可以感觉出自己的心跳得很快。(分词短语作宾语补足语)
Some goods are left unsold.
有些货物剩下未出售。(分词做主语补足语)
She was elected director of public relations.
她被选为公关部主任。(名词短语做主语补足语)
词类与句子成分既有区别又有联系。词类是孤立的单词的分类;而句子成分则指单词、词组、短语或从句在句中的作用。句子的各种成分总是由属于一定词类的单词(或词组、短语、从句)来担当的。因此在词类和句子成分之间存在着某种对应关系。
动词中的实义动词和系动词可以担当谓语。动词不定式、分词和动名词形式不能独立担当谓语。介词是虚词的一种,不能独立担当句子成分,但介词加上其后的宾语所构成的介词短语,可在句中担当多种成分。
三。基本句型
句子的主要成分是主语和谓语。构成主语的有名词或相当于名词作用的其他词、词组或从句。谓语的构成比较复杂,有时可以由谓语动词独立担当谓语,有时谓语动词需带宾语或表语,还有的谓语动词可带两个宾语或带宾语后再加补足语等。谓语动词类别的不同决定着谓语结构的不同,而不同的谓语结构又决定着不同的句型。
所谓基本句型(basic sentence pattern)就是几种基本的谓语结构的格局;千变万化的句型都是由它们演变而来的。英语的基本句型有五种,即:
1。主—系—表
2。主—动
3。主—动—宾
4。主—动—宾—宾
5。主—动—宾—宾补
现分述如下:
一、主—系—表(SVC)
此句型结构的谓语动词是由系动词担任,后接表语,也可称作补语。常用的系动词除be, become, look, seem, appear, get, feel外,还有以下一些:
grow(变得), turn(变成), remain(仍然是),fall(变得), hold(保持),
keep(保持), stand(保持), stay(保持), smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),
taste(尝起来)等。例如:
The motor is out of order.
这台电机出了毛病。
Her mother has fallen ill.
她母亲生病了。
The weather is getting quite warm.
天气变得相当暖和。
The roses smell sweet.
这些玫瑰气味很香。
Silk feels soft and smooth.
丝绸摸上去又软又滑。
The plan sounds perfect.
这个计划听起来完美无缺。
二、主—动(SV)
此句型的谓语动词是不及物动词,常带有状语。例如:
The fruit store has closed.
这家水果店关门了。
They have been singing and dancing for two hours.
他们又唱又跳已经两个小时了。
The plane will take off soon.
飞机很快就要起飞。
They will fly to London.
他们将飞往伦敦。
三、主—动—宾(SVO)
此句型的谓语动词是及物动词,后面需跟宾语。例如:
The machine is drilling a hole.
这台机器正在钻孔。
The teacher corrected her poor pronunciation more than once.
老师不止一次的改正她的错误发音。
Storytelling has many strengths in improving oral English skills.
讲故事对提高英语口语能力很有作用。
四、主—动—宾—宾(SVOO)
此句型中的谓语动词是带双宾语的及物动词。两个宾语中前一个为间接宾语,后一个为直接宾语。这类谓语动词除常见的give, bring, tell, send, leave, pass, read, write, take, show, teach, get等以外,还有以下一些:
award (授予), lend(借), rent (租), buy(买),
pay (支付), hand(传递), recommend(推荐),save(节省)等。例如:
The new way saved us much time.
这个新方法省了我们不少时间。
Could you do me a favor please?
你能帮帮我的忙吗?
I paid the repairman fifty dollars.
我给了修理工50元。
He ordered himself a soft drink.
他给自己要了一瓶软饮料。
Mr. Smith lent me his car.
史密斯先生把他的车借给了我。
I found him a new textbook.
我给他找了本新教科书。
Can you spare me a few minutes of your valuable time?
我能占用你几分钟宝贵的时间吗?
The president awarded him the first prize.
校长授予他一等奖。
五、主—动—宾—补(SVOC)
此句型的谓语动词是可以带复合宾语的及物动词,也就是说,这些动词除了有一个直接宾语外,还要加上宾语补足语,句子的意义才能完整。宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词或介词短语充当。在宾语加宾语补足语构成的复合宾语中,宾语与它的补足语之间存在着逻辑上(即意义上)的主谓关系。这样的及物动词有相当数量,例如:
appoint (任命), believe(相信), call(称), catch (发现),
elect (选举), feel (感到), find(发现), like (希望),
hear (听到), keep (保持), leave(听任),discover(发现),
make (使), need (需要), prefer(宁愿),prove (证明),
see (看见), warn (警告)等。例如:
They appointed Mr. White Minister of Foreign Affairs.
他们任命怀特先生为外交部长。
The board of directors elected Charles president of the university.
董事会选举查尔斯为这所大学的校长。
I found her rather difficult to work with.
我发现很难与她共事。
She likes her guests to feel at home.
她希望客人不要拘束。
I warned him not to be late.
我曾警告他不要迟到。
My father saw him steal the money.
我父亲看见他偷钱。
I prefer you to stay with us.
我跟更愿意你留下来和我们一起。
You may leave the child in my care.
你可以把孩子交给我照管。
The police discovered the check hidden under a pile of papers.
The woman caught her husband reading her diary.
那位妇女发现她丈夫偷看她的日记。
The shop assistant kept the customer waiting a very long time.
那个售货员让顾客等了很长时间。
④ 初二英语单词与句子必考
初二英语知识点总结
1单元 snake robot 蛇形机器人
space station 太空站 seem possible 看起来可能
be able to (do) = can 能够
the World Cup 世界杯 2单元
look for 寻找 keep out 不让……进入
in the future 在未来,在将来 pay for 付款
come true (梦想)成为现实 Teen Talk 青少年论坛
go skating 去滑冰 in style 时髦的,流行的
fall in love with… 爱上 out of style 过时的
hundreds of 好几百,许许多多 all kinds of 各种,多种
be free 免费 on the one hand (在)一方面
in 100 years (用于将来时) 一百年后 on the other hand (在)另一方面
be in high school 上中学 as…as possible 尽可能…地
live alone 独自居住 =as…as sb can
go swimming 去游泳 get on with… 与…相处,进展
see sb do sth 看见某人做… have a hair cut 理发
over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼职工作
get bored 厌烦 call sb up=ring sb up 打电话给……
space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通话
electric toothbrush 电动牙刷 What’s the matter (with)? 怎么了?
computer programmer 电脑程序员 What’s wrong (with)? 怎么了?
live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 the same as… 与……同样的
(书上重要表达) complain about 抱怨……
will be… 将成为…… argue with… 与……争论
study on computer 在电脑上学习 surprise sb 使…惊奇
as a reporter 作为一名记者 borrow from… 向……借
keep a pet 养一只宠物 lend to… 把…借给…
ring the week 在一周期间 find out 发现,找出
wear a suit (uniform) 穿西装(制服) except me 除了我
at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做错事
on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多压力
predict the future 预测未来 take part in 参加
the head of a company 公司负责人 compare …with… 把…和…比较
need to do sth 需要做某事 (书上重要表达)
job interview 求职面视 enough money 足够的钱
science fiction movie 科幻电影 write sb a letter 给某人写信
just like… 就像…… a ball game 一场球赛
help with +名词 帮助做某事 talk about… 谈论…话题
make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…说对不起
It’s easy for sb to do sth 做某事很简单 have a bake sale 卖烤点
wake up 醒来 buy….for…. 为…买…
get a tutor 请家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡
be popular at school 在学校受欢迎 sleep late 睡懒觉
everyone else 其他每个人 buy a souvenir 买纪念品
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 go into=enter 进入
fail the test 考试不及格 call the police 报警
return= give back 归还 at around ten o’clock 在十点左右
have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售货员
give some advice 提建议 the Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆
busy enough 足够忙 take a photo 照相
not…until 直到……才 walk around 四处走走
nothing new 没什么新鲜的 police officer 警官
seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 车祸
push a lot more 逼得更紧 event in history 历史事件
a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 in modern history 在现代史上
know about… 知道,了解…… everyday activity 日常活动
find it+形容词 to do sth 发现做某事很… at that time=then 在那时
think for oneself 为自己考虑 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事
plan the life 计划生活 in silence=silently 沉默地
learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 be born 出生
a bit=a little 一点 have meaning to sb 对…有意义
organized activity 有组织的活动 national hero 民族英雄
by oneself 靠某人自己
after-school club 课外俱乐部 4单元
get over 克服、恢复
3单元 sea level 海平面
come in 进来 Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队
World Trade Center (WTC) 世界贸易中心 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅长
as…as… 和……一样 pass on 传递
take place=happen 发生 first of all 首先
hear about 听说 report card 成绩单
take off 起飞;脱下 in good health 身体健康
get out 出去,离开 open up 打开
barber shop 理发店 be supposed to 被期待,被要求
run away 逃跑,跑掉 care for 照料,照顾
in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中
in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
walk down the street 沿着街走 be mad at=be angry at 对……很生气
an unusual experience 一次不寻常经历 not…anymore 不再…
Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 end-of-year exam 期末考试
in space 在太空中 have a favor 帮忙
all over the world 全世界 get nervous 变得紧张
train station 火车站 disappointing result 令人失望的结果
(书上重要表达) one’s homework 抄袭作业
(书上重要表达) play party games 玩聚会游戏
have a surprise party 举行惊喜派对 study for the test 为考试复习
drinks and snacks 饮料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
the next day 第二天 ID card 身份证
How is it going? 一切还好吗? travel around the world 环球旅游
have a hard time with… 对…感到头痛 get an ecation 受教育
have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象……
forget to do sth 忘记做…(没做) a dream job 理想的工作
It’s right for sb to do sth 做…是正确的 all over the world 全世界
start a bad habit 养成坏习惯 make life difficult 使生活变得困难
poor mountain village 贫困山区 get injured 受伤
change one’s life 改变…的生活 have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很难
the peking University 北京大学 real friend 真朋友
rural area 农村地区 in fact 事实上
make sb feel sick 使某人不舒服 class party 班会
agree with… 同意…… laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
need to do sth 需要做某事 dye the hair 染发
three times a day 一日三次 past tense 过去时
school dormitory 学校校舍 watch out 留神、小心
outside world 外界
finish doing sth 完成做某事 6单元
volunteer teacher 志愿者老师 by the way 顺便说一句
mother earth 地球母亲 far (away) from… 距离…很遥远
be in danger 在危险之中 run out of 用完,用尽
more than=over 比…多;多于
5单元和1-5单元复习 be interested in… 对……感兴趣
take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奥运会
make a living 谋生 Hilltop School 山顶学校
around the world 全世界 raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱
all the time=always 总是,一直 a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋
mobile phone 移动电话,手机 go native 入乡随俗
in order to… 为了…… do (try) one’s best 尽某人最大努力
let in 允许进入 go together 相配;调和
remind …of… 使人想起…… let sb know 让某人知道
be hurt badly 严重受伤 inline skating 纵列式溜冰
make money 挣钱 probably=maybe=perhaps 也许
look up to 尊敬 have sth done(过去分词) (请别人)做某事
charity event 慈善事件 polar bear 北极熊
professional athlete 职业运动员 three and a half years 三年半
(书上重要表达)
wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 (书上重要表达)
take a bus to…… 坐公车去…… collect the stamps 集邮
help sb do sth 帮助某人做…… skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
several=a few 几个 pay a big fine 赔款
be the first one to do sth 第一个做某事 throw away 扔掉
snow globe 雪球 argue about… 为……而争论
anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 卖完
start a club 建立一个俱乐部 five times the price 价格的5倍多
tell sb about… 告诉某人关于某事 (书上重要表达)
fly a kite 放风筝 do the dishes 洗碗
music video 音乐录影带 look terrible 看起来很糟糕
talent show 天才表演 move the car 挪挪汽车
Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江省 help…with(名词) 帮助某人做某事
colorful history 多彩的历史 finish the task 完成任务
European influence 欧洲风格的影响 clothing store 服装店
in Russian style 俄罗斯风格 order a hamburger 预订个汉堡包
Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝 shop assistant 售货员
western history 西方历史 follow sb around=go after sb 跟着某人转
The more…, the more… 越…,就越…… English-speaking country 说英语的国家
learn about… 学习…… social behavior 社交行为
have problem with… 在…上有问题 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用
be close to… 靠近……
7单元 in all situations 在各种场合下
no problem 没问题 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服
wait in line 排队等候 even if 即使,就算
keep…down 压低声音,使缓和 be with sb 和…在一起
pick up 捡起 It’s better to do sth 最好做某事
break the rule 违反规则 public place 公共场合
take care=be careful 当心,小心 in public 在公共场所里
put out the cigarette 熄灭香烟 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做…
at first (反) at last, finally 首先(反)最终 see sb do(doing) sth 看见某人做…
cut in line 插队 give sb a suggestion 给某人提建议
turn down (up) 关小(开大) take the suggestion 接受建议
not at all 根本不;一点也不 drop litter 扔垃圾
Would you mind (not) doing sth 你介意(不)…吗?
Could you please (not) do sth 请(不要)…好吗 8单元
turn on/off 开(关) fall asleep 入睡,睡着
right away =in a minute 立刻 give away 赠送,分发
=at once make friends with sb 与……交朋友
at a meeting 在开会 hear of… 听说……
hair stylist 发型师,美容师 the Olympics 奥运会
get annoyed 变得气恼 the Olympic Committee 奥委会
get married 结婚 take an interest in… 对……感兴趣
get mad 变得激动 photo album 相册
get angry 变得生气 rather than… 胜于;(与其),不如
happen to sb 某人发生某事 make progress 取得进步
these days=now 现在,目前 gone to… 已去某地(途中)
too…to… 太…以致于不能… get some exercise 锻炼
give up doing sth 放弃做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分钟
give…to… 给某人…… Neither have I=me neither 我也没有(去)
stage manner 舞台台风 get to=reach=arrive in(at) 到达
native speaker 说本族语的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上课
learn by heart 用心记住 (书上重要表达)
look up (在书中)查询 water park 水上乐园
for a while 暂时,一会儿 space museum 太空博物馆
an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80岁的外婆 take the subway 坐地铁
China Radio International 中国国际广播电台 Mickey mouse 米老鼠
(书上重要表达) Donald Duck 唐老鸭
get sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买…… Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物
How about=what about ……怎么样? theme park 主题公园
Why don’y you do sth? 为什么不做…呢 be themed with… 被冠以…主题
Why not do sth? (同上) walk around 四处走走
special enough 足够特别 Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡游
pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼尔的猪 take a ride 搭乘……
eat a lot 吃得多 just like… 就像,正如
keep a pet 养宠物 take different route 走不同线路
pay for=spend for 为……付钱 exchange student 交换生
learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 flight attendant 空中乘务员
improve English 提高英语 language school 语言学校
enter a contest 参加比赛 such as=for example 例如
as well as… 和……一样好 listening skill 听力技巧
age group 年龄组 Southeast Asia 东南亚
win the prize 赢得奖金 take a holiday 度假
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难
have fun with… 做…很有乐趣 foreign country 外国
find out 找出,发现 ring the daytime 在白天
find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 wake up 醒来,唤醒某人
be awake 醒着的
9单元 natural environment 自然环境
end up 结束 It’s best to do sth 做好做某事
on board 在船上 10单元
have a great time 玩得愉快 look through 浏览
amusement park 娱乐园 come along=appear 出现,发生
tour guide 导游 get along=get on with… 相处
three quarters 四分之三 at least (反) at most 至少(反)最多
Night Safari 夜间野生动物园 have a small talk=chat 闲聊
all year around 全年,一年到头 opening question 开场白问题
roller coaster 过山车 thank-you note 感谢信
(ever) been to… 曾经去过某地 cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街
have a wonderful time 过得愉快 show sb around 带某人参观某地
be friendly to sb 对某人友好 show the way 指路
be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困难
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事容易
have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人一起去
look both side 看两边 win the game 赢得比赛
(书上重要表达) dining room 食堂、饭厅
Franklin Lake 弗兰克林湖 holiday job 假期短工
by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 复习
I hope so 但愿如此 opposite word 反义词
wait to do sth 等着做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事
baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 会见朋友
feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事
⑤ 苏教版初一初二英语固定搭配和重点句子(越多越好)
want to do sth想要做某事
want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
like doing sth喜欢做某事
like to do sth喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事
have fun doing sth愉快地做某事
=have a good time doing sth
=enjoy oneself to do sth
let sb do sth让某人做某事
let sb not do sth让某人不做某事
hope to do sth希望去做某事
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事
tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事
tell sb sth告诉某人某事
tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事
wait for sb等待某人 Jeff often waits for his sister after school.
can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事 Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim.
work for为……而工作 Do you want to work for a magazine?
work as从事……职业 My father works as a doctor.
work with和……一起工作 Do you like to work with other young people?
be busy doing sth忙于做某事 My mother is busy doing housework every day.
be busy with sth忙于某事/某物 Every student is busy with study.
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 My English teacher teaches me to study English.
teach sb sth教某人某事/某物 My English teacher teaches me study.
thanks for doing sth感谢你做了某事 Thanks for helping me.
=thank you for doing sth = Thank you for helping me.
thank sb for doing感谢某人做了某事 Thank Tom for helping me.
thank sb for sth因某事感谢某人 =Thank Tom for his help.
be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊讶 I’m surprised to hear the news.
be surprised at sth对某事/某物感到惊讶 =I’m surprised at the news.
be surprised +that从句对……而惊讶 I’m surprised that he passed the exam.
stop doing sth停止做某事 The teacher is coming, please stop talking.
stop to do sth停下来做某事 I’m tired, so I stop to have a rest.
remember doing sth记得做过某事 I remembered cleaning the room.
remember to do sth记住去做某事 Remember to close the door when you leave.
forget doing sth忘记做过某事 I forgot telling him about Mary.
forget to do sth忘记去做某事 I forget to tell you to close the door.
would like to do sth想要去做某事 I would like to have milk for breakfast.
would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I would like him to tell me the story.
would like sth想要某物 I would like an apple.
doing sth做某事怎样 What about going to the park this weekend?
What about sth某物/某事怎样 What about a cup of tea?
=How about +代词……怎样 What about him?
practice doing sth练习做某事 My sister practices playing the piano every day.
practice sth练习某事 =My sister practices the piano every day.
practice+代词练习…… Practice it more.
spend +时/钱 (in) doing sth花多少时/钱做某事 I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes.
spend +时/钱 on sth花多少时/钱在某物上 I spent 2 yuan on the clothes.
ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事 My mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school.
ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事 The teacher asks the students not to play on the road.
ask sb about sth问某人关于某事/某物 My father asks me about the exam.
ask sb for sth问/找某人要某物 I often ask my parents for money.
It’s time to do sth该做某事了 It’s time to have dinner.
It’s time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了 It’s time for me to have dinner.
It’s time for sth某事的时间到了 It’ time for dinner.
watch sb/sth doing sth看见某人/某物正在做某事 Henry often watches Jim playing the balls.
watch sb/sth do sth 看见某人/某物做过某事 I watched him do his homework.
suggest doing sth建议做某事 I suggest going to the park not the zoo.
suggest sth建议某物/某事 He suggests the plan.
suggest +从句建议…… I suggest that we should go to the park this weekends.
find sb/sth doing sth发现某人/某物正在做某事 I found it playing the ball.
find sb/sth do sth发现某人/某物做过某事 I found it play the ball.
help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 He often helps me do the housework.
help sb with sth帮助某人某事 He often helps me with the housework.
make sb do sth使/让某人做某事 It made me feel happy.
decide to do sth决定去做某事 We decided to go to the park this weekend.
decide not to do sth决定不去做某事 We decided not to go to the park this weekend.
decide sth决定某物/某事 We decided the plan.
decide +从句决定…… We decided that we will go to the park this weekend.
discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事 I often disscuss my study with my teacher.
discuss sth讨论某物/某事 We often discuss it.
mind doing sth介意做某事 Do you mind my opening the door?
mind sth介意某事/某物 I mind the score.
mind +代词介意…… I don’t mind it.
mind +从句介意…… I don’t mind that you open the window.
agree to do sth同意去做某事 I agreed to go to the park this weekend.
agree with sb (about sth)同意某人(关于某事) Do you agree with me (about the plan).
agree +从句同意…… Her mother agrees that she can go shopping with me.
buy sth from sb/sw从某人/某处买来某物 I bought some apples from the shop/ him.
sell sth to sb/sw卖某物给某人/某处 He sold some apples to me.
show sb sth= show sth to sb给某人看某物=把某物给某人看
give sb sth= give sth to sb给某人某物=把某物给某人
pass sb sth= pass sth to sb传给某人某物=把某物传给某人
sell sb sth= sell sth to sb卖给某人某物=卖某物给某人
buy sb sth= buy sth for sb买给某人某物=买某物给某人
make sb sth= make sth for sb为某人做某物=做某物给某人
fight for sth/sb为某事/某物/某人而战 We Chinese people fight for peace.
fight with sth/sb和某物/某人打架 Don’t fight with your sister.
fight against sth/sb为反对某事/某物/某人而战 We fight against the war.
Why not do sth为什么不做某事 Why not go shopping with me?
=Why don’t you do sth =Why don’t you go shopping with me?
be good at doing sth擅长做某事 He is good at playing the piano.
be good at sth擅长某事/某物 =He is good at piano.
be good with sb和某人相处融洽 I’m good with my classmates.
be good for sb/sth对某人/某物有益 Apples are good for your health.
be good to sb对某人好 My mother is always good to me.
start to do sth开始做某事 =start doing sth
start sth开始某事/屋
finish to do sth完成做某事
=finish doing sth
finish sth完成某事/某物
be strict with sb对某人严格 My teacher is strict with us.
be strict in sth对某事/某物严格 My teacher is strict in teaching.
be tired of doing sth厌倦做某事 I’m tired of playing football every day.
be tired of sth厌倦某物/某事 Some students are tired of study.
take sth to sb/sw把某物带去某处/给某人 Please take the books to him/ the library.
bring sth to sb/sw把某物带来某处/给某人 Please bring the books to me.
be afraid of doing sth担心/害怕做某事 I’m afraid of learning the piano.
be afraid of sth担心/害怕某物/某事 I’m afraid of the dog.
be afraid of sb担心/害怕某人 I’m afraid of him.
take turns to do sth轮流去做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom.
have to do sth不得不/必须做某事 He has to wear a uniform.
⑥ 初中英语新目标初一到初三所有单元重点(包括重点短语,重点句子)
要归纳的话中考的前一个学期,应该会进行复习,放心吧!
其实你现在最重要的任务是上好每一堂英语课,记好每一次的英语笔记,多进行练习强化,复习,预习都很重要的,并非只局限于课本上的知识,那很渺小,更多的是课外读,做出来的,初一已经打下一定的基础,初二的语法更多,一定要专心上好每一堂课,最重要的还是不懂的问老师,并自己消化,成为自己的东西。
一张英语卷分好几个部分,听力,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空,单词拼写与作文
听力先把题大致阅读一遍后排除些肯定的错误的选项,圈出重点,再进行听,效果会更好。
单项选择一般都是语法的掌握和课文中的内容。
阅读理解全靠单词量,背单词是很重要的。建议在现在的学习还并非像9年级那么紧张的时候有空可看些书,英语小说,如“书虫”系列,我看过效果有些的!!用来提高英语。
完形填空凭的是对整篇文章的理解,所以可先浏览遍全文,后再做。
选词填空要注意词的形式还得理解大意后再做,凭着英语的基础的好怀,要联系前后文!
单词拼写课内的单词要背数课文得熟读,时态等要注意
至于作文,字迹清,内容全,语法对,千万不要用自己没把握的句子!
我们学了初三前四单元了,我可以把这前四单元的要点 给你看下啊
Unit 1
词组挺多,但主要是围绕“问方式”“by”,How ....? -... by ....的句式来展开的。关于学习上的问题 的提建议等。
Unit 2
分清used to do/be(过去常常做,这里used是use的过去式。此是这单元的重点) 的用法,与be used to(习惯于做某事) doing /sth的用法要区别!
Unit 3
掌握被动语态,出现平率最多的是be allowed to do sth,是一个此单元的被动语态的典型。
Unit 4
虚拟语气(1,不可能发生的情况;2,跟现实相反的情况都用虚拟语气),注意从句过去式(be动词一律为were),主句过去将来时
就这些了,希望对你的学习有所帮助,加油啊~
⑦ 初一初二有关情感的英语句子
Pain makes you stronger. Tears makes you braver. Heartbreak makes you wiser. So, thank the past for a
better future.
伤痛使你更坚强,眼泪使你更勇敢,心碎使你更明智。所以,感谢过去吧,它会带给我们一个更好的未来。
Be with people who appreciates you not with the people who you need to
impress.
选择一个欣赏你的人,而不是需要自己去讨好的人。
What we have lost somewhere must be found somewhere else.
我们在一个地方失去的,就一定会在另一个地方找回来。
If you can not love me, please do not give me the gentle.
如果不能爱我,那么就请不要给我所谓的温柔。
It has not been the time yet to
as long as you still feel it is not the end.
只要心里还存着不甘心,就还不到放弃的时候。
He misses her, but he missed her.
错过只在一瞬,思念却是一世。
Behind every girl's favorite song, there is an untold story.
每个女孩最喜欢的歌背后,都有一个没讲述的故事
It's up to you what your world looks like.
呈现出怎样的面貌,全由你自己决定。
I
. A little too much, a little too often, and a little more every day.
我想你,有一点点深,有一点点频繁,还一天比一天更浓。
I miss that no one person, but I was not go back once. S
uddenly wanted to tell
myself that sorry, sorry never found the original himself.
不是哪个人
,而是我那回不去的曾经,突然很想跟自己说声对不起,对
不起再也找不回原来的自己了。
Sometimes, you need to step outside, get some air, and remind yourself of who you are and who you
want to be
有时候,你需要出去走一走,呼吸一下新鲜空气,然后提醒自己,你是谁,想成为什么样的人。
Love is not about how much you say "I love you", but how much you can prove that it's true.
爱情不在于说多少次“我爱你”,而在于怎么样去证明你说的是真的。望采纳,谢谢
⑧ 初一初二英语作文万能句子大全有哪些
1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,…
3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……
4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到,…
6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…
7.It's likely that … 这可能是因为…
8.It's hardly that… 这是很难的……
9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…
14、A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…
15、As is often the case…由于通常情况下…
⑨ 初一和初二所以短语.和名人名言.要英语的
All for one, one for all.
人人为我,我为人人。—— [法] Dumas pére大仲马
Other men live to eat, while I eat to live.
别人为食而生存,我为生存而食。—— Socrates 苏格拉底
Easy come, easy go.
易得者亦易失。 —— Hazlitt赫斯特
Love rules his kingdom without a sword.
爱,统治了他的王国,不用一枝利剑。—— Herbert 赫伯特
We soon believe what we desire.
我们欲望中的东西,我们很快就信以为真。—— Chaucer乔叟
The darkest hour is that before the dawn.
黎明前的时分是最黑暗的。—— Fuller 富勒
The longest day has an end.
最难过的日子也有尽头。—— Howell 贺韦尔
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
生活而无目标,犹如航海之无指南针。—— J. Ruskin 鲁斯金
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
手中的一只鸟胜于林中的两只鸟。—— Heywood 希伍德
One swallow does not make a summer.
一燕不成夏。—— Taverner 泰维纳
A man may lead a horse to the water, but he cannot make it drink.
一个人可以把马带到河边,但他不能令它饮水。 —— Heywood 希伍德
One cannot eat one’s cake and have it.
一个人不能把他的糕饼吃掉之后还留在手上。 —— Davies 戴维斯
Time is money.
时间就是金钱。—— Benjamin Franklin富兰克林
Time and tide wait for no man.
时间不等人。—— Scott 斯科特
There is no rose without a thorn.
没有玫瑰花是不长刺的。—— Ray 雷
Lookers-on see most of the game.
旁观者清。—— Smedley 斯密莱
Beggars cannot be choosers.
行乞者不得有选择。—— Heywood 希伍德
First catch your hare.
首先必须捕获兔子,然后才能宰之。—— Thackeray 萨克雷
Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.
胜利是不会向我走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。—— M. Moore 穆尔
A great man is always willing to be little.
伟大的人物总是愿意当小人物的。—— R. W. Emerson 爱默生
Cowards die many times before their deaths.
懦夫在未死之前,已身历多次死亡的恐怖了。 —— Julius Caesar 凯撒
Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.
但凡人能想象到的事物,必定有人能将它实现。 —— Jules Verne 凡尔纳
Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。—— Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林
Life is just a series of trying to make up your mind.
生活只是由一系列下决心的努力所构成。—— T. Fuller 富勒
Goals determine what you are going to be.
目标决定你将成为为什么样的人。—— Julius Erving欧文
All human wisdom is summed up in two words ?C wait and hope.
人类所有的智慧可以归结为两个词 — 等待和希望。—— Alexandre Dumas Pére大仲马(法国作家)
It is not enough to be instrious, so are the ants. What are you instrious for?
光勤劳是不够的,蚂蚁也是勤劳的。要看你为什么而勤劳。—— H. D. Thoreau梭罗
You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success.
人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。—— Charles Chaplin卓别林
All is but lip-wisdom that wants experience. (Philip Sideney, British satesman)
凡是没有实际经验的,都只是口头智慧。(英国政治家 锡得尼 D .)
Expericence is a hard teacher because she gives the test first, the lesson afterwards. (Law Vernon, British writer)
经验是一位先行测试然后才授课严厉的教师。(英国作家 弗农. L.)
Experience is not interesting till it begins to repeat itself, in fact, till it does that ,it hardly is experience. (Elizabeth Bowen, British novelist)
经验直到自我重复时才变得有意义,事实上,直到那时才算得上经验。(英国小说家 鲍恩 E.)
Expericence is not what happens to a man; it is what a man does with what happens to him. (Aldous Leonard Huxley, American writer)
经验不会从天而降;经验只有通过实践才能获得。(美国作家 郝胥黎.A.L.)
Experience is the child of thought , and thought is the child of action. We cannot learn men from books. (Benjamin Disraeli, British statesman)
经验是思想之子,思想是行动之子,了解他人不可以书本为据。(英国政治家 迪斯雷利 B .)
Experience is the na me give their mistakes. (Oscar Wilde, British playwriter and poet)
经验是每个人为其错误寻找的代名词。(英国剧作家、诗人 王尔德 O.)
Experience is what you get when you don't get what you want. (Dan Stanfort, American brsinessman)
经验是当你没得到想得到之物时所得到的东西。(美国实业家 斯坦福。D.)
Expreience keeps a dear school, yet fools will learn in no other. (Benjamin Franklin, Americna president)
经验始终是收费高的学校,然而,笨汉非进此学校不可。(美国总统 富兰克林 B )
Experience more than sufficiently teaches that men govern nothing with more difficulty than their tongues. (Bendict de spinoza, Dutch philosopher)
经验给我们太多的教训,告诉我们人类最难管制 的东西,莫过于自己的舌头。(荷兰哲学家 斯宾诺沙 B)
Experience never misleads; what you are missed by is only your judgement, and this misleads you by anticipating results from experience of a kind that is not proced by your experements. (Leonardo Da Vinci, Italian painter)
经验永远不会对你做错误的引导;把你引导错的只是你自己的判断,而你的判断之所以对你发生误导的作用,乃是由于它根据那种并非借着实验而产生的经验来预料的结果。(意大利画家 达芬奇)
Experience without learning is better than learning without excperi-ence. (Bertuand Russell, British philosopher and mathematician)
有经验而无学问胜于有学问而无经验。(英国哲学家、数学家 罗素.B.)
I have but one lamp wait which my feet are guided; and that is the lamp of experience. I know of no way of judging of the future but by the past. (Patrick Henry, Americna statesman)
我只拿一盏灯来指引我的脚步,而那盏灯就是经验,对于未来,我只是能以过去来判断。(美国政治家 享利.P.)
Mistakes are an essential part of ecation. (Bertrand Russell, Bdritish philosopher)
从错误中吸取教训是教育极为重要的一部分。(英国哲学家 罗素 . B .)
Neither beliver nor reject anything, because any other person has rejected of believed it. Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error, Use it. (Thomas Jefferson, American president)
不要因为别的人相信或否定了什么东西,你也就去相信它或否定它。上帝赠予你一个用来判断真理和谬误的头脑。那你就去运用它吧/ (美国总统 杰斐逊 .T.)
One thorn of experience is worth a whole wilderness of warning. (James Russell Lowell, British Poet and critic)
一次痛苦的经验抵得上千百次的告诫。(英国诗人、批评家 洛威尔 .J. R .)
Practical wisdom is only to be learned in the school of experience. (Samuel Smiles, British writer)
实用的知识只有通过亲身体验才能学到。(英国作家 斯迈尔斯 . S .)
Proverbs are short sentences drawn from long experience. (Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish writer)
谚语是从长期经验中获得的短句。(班牙作家 塞万提斯.M.)
The tragedy of the world is that those who are imaginative have but slight experience, and those who are experienced have feeble imaginations. (Alfred North Whitehead, British philosopher and nathematician)
世界的悲剧就在于有想象力又缺乏经验,而有经验的人又缺乏想象力。(英国哲学家、数学家 怀特海 .A . N.)
The great difficulty in ecation is to get experience out of ideas. (Grorge Santayana, Spain-born American philosopher and poet)
教育之艰苦在于从意念中获得经验。(西班牙裔美国哲学家、诗人 桑塔亚那.G.)
The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes. (Winston Churchill. British statesman)
傻瓜有时候也是对的。(英国政治家 丘吉尔 .W.)
To make good use of life one should have in youth the experience of advanced years, and in old age the vigor of youth. (Stanislars I, Polish king)
青年而有老年之经验,老年而有青年之朝气,就能使人生发挥更大的作用。(波兰国王 斯坦尼劳斯一世)
To most men , experience is like the stern light of a ship which il-luminates only the track it has passed. (Samuel Tylor Coleridge, British poet)
对于大多数人,经验像是一艘船上的尾灯,只照亮船驶过的航道。(英国诗人 柯勒津治. S .T .)
Too much experience is a dangerous thing. (Oscar Wilde, British dramatist)
经验过多反而危险。(英国剧作家 王尔德 . O.)
We know nothing of what will happen in future , but by the analogy of past experience. (Abraham Lincoln , American president)
除了凭着对过去的经验加以类推之外,我们对今后的事一无所知。(美国总统 林肯 . A .)
⑩ 初一初二英语作文万能句子大全有哪些
1.As
far
as
…is
concerned
就……而言
2.It
goes
without
saying
that…
不言而喻,…
3.It
can
be
said
with
certainty
that…
可以肯定地说……
4.As
the
proverb
says,
正如谚语所说的,
5.It
has
to
be
noticed
that…
它必须注意到,…
6.It's
generally
recognized
that…
它普遍认为…
7.It's
likely
that
…
这可能是因为…
8.It's
hardly
that…
这是很难的……
9.It's
hardly
too
much
to
say
that…
它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What
calls
for
special
attention
is
that…需要特别注意的是
11.There's
no
denying
the
fact
that…毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing
is
more
important
than
the
fact
that…
没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.what's
far
more
important
is
that…
更重要的是…
14、A
case
in
point
is
…
一个典型的例子是…
15、As
is
often
the
case…由于通常情况下…