仁爱版英语初中单词及短语汇总

『壹』 请帮我收集一下英语词组（初一至初三）仁爱版

名词的复数形式一般在单数后面加-S或-es (构成方法和发音规则)

s在清辅音后发/s/ 如.desks maps;
在浊辅音、元音后发/z/ 如.jobs workers;

es有两种情况：一般情况下同s，发音是/s , z/

感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子。其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语！”构成。读时一般用降调。主要有以下两大句型：
一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What an apple this is!
What a fine day it is!

2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!

二、由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
How hard the worker are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
How the runner runs!

三、what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：
What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is!

四、在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：
What a nice present!（省略it is）
How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）
回答者： 萍mm - 护国法师 十五级 6-20 09:38

感叹句的句型特点及做法：

一、如何快速掌握感叹句？
学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键，陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。
例1 She is smiling sweetly.
→How sweetly she is smiling!（移动状语）

二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置？
通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置，一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分：宾语、表语和状语。
例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story.
→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!（移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语）

三、如何确定使用what还是使用how？
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how，一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N
例3 What a cool bike you are riding!（a cool bike 名词短语）
例 4 How fast he is riding!（fast 副词）
例 5 How cool a bike you are riding!（how + adj. + a/ an +N）

四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？
名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词）
例7 What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头）
例8 What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头）

五、感叹句有哪几种格式？
简单地说是"两型七式"：两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型，七种格式是
① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V
② what + an + adj. +N +S +V
③ what + adj. + N（不可数） + S +V
④ what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V
⑤ how + adj.+ S +V
⑥ how + adv. + S + V
⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V
例 What exciting news it is!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S + V结构）
例9 What good teachers they are!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V结构）
例10 How warmly they are discussing!（how + adv. + S + V结构）
例11 How beautiful a picture it is！（how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构）

六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换？
这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:
⒈含有"a/ an + adj. + N "结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
⒉名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作"a/ an + adj. + N"结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
例12 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!
例13 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!
（说明：N代表名词，未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式，S代表主语，V代表动词）

七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略？
常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。
例14 What a naughty boy!（省略了he is

『贰』 初中仁爱版英语所有的短语。

1.in 的固定词组： (1)in English (2) in red (3)in turn (4) in ink (5)in return (6) in 1987 (7)in spring (8) in March (9)in the morning (10)in line (11)in front of (12)in the front of (13)in a hurry (14)in need of (15)in the tree (16)in use (17)in the sun (18)in touch with (19)in time (20)in no time (21)in cash (22)in trouble (23)in the east (24)in the end (25)in a low voice (26)in the middle of (27)in charge of (28)in a word (29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties (31)in the face (32)in the corner (33)in surprise (34)in advance (35)in 3 days (36)in this way (37)in addition to 2. on 的固定词组： (1) on Sunday (2) on ty (3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday (5) on one's way to(6) on the tree (7) on the left (8) on the east of (9) on foot (10)on behalf of (11)on time (12)on and on (13)on business (14)on leave (15)on the back (16)on watch (17)on the corner (18)on purpose (19)on the contrary(20)on the opposite of (21)on show (22)on sale (23)on December 5th 3. at 的固定词组： (1) at night (2) at noon (3) at home (4）at the crossing (5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six (7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six (9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of (11)at the top of (12)at least (13)at last (14)at the corner of (15)at school (16)at work (17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of (19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp (21)at the foot of 4. of 的固定词组： (1) first of all (2) because of (3）all of (4) one of (5) some of (6) many of (7) none of (8) a lot of (9) lots of (10)a piece of (11)a pair of (12)a great deal of (13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of (15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden (17)out of control (18)out of... (19)in front of (20)in the front of (21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact (23)of course (24)hundreds of (25)thousands of (26)a pile of (27)a map of China (28)certain amount of (29)in need of (30)in name of 5. by 的固定词组 (1) by the way (2) by bus (3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea (5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air (7) by subway (8) by train= by railway (9) by the end of (10)by chance (11)by oneself (12)by means of (13)step by step (14)by the river side 6. after 的固定词组 (1) after all (2) after 3 days (3) after you (4) after class (5) after school (6) after work (7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow (9) day after day (10)one after another 7. with 的固定词组： (1) with one's help (2)with the help of (3) with a pen (4)with a smile 8. as 的固定词组 (1) as well (2) as...as (3) as a student (4) as long as (5) as if (6) as soon as possible (7) as soon as (8) as a result 9. about 的固定词组 (1) about grammar (2) about 6 feet long (3) about 30 people 10. from 的固定词组 (1) from...to.. (2) far from (3) different from 11. for 的固定词组 (1) for example (2) for instance (3) for a long time (4) for time being (5)except for... 一. 动词 + 介词句型 （v.+ prep.) 1. get on ... 2. get off... 3. get to ... 4. get in... 5. turn on... 6. turn off... 7. turn around... 8. turn in... 9. turn... into... 10.get on well with... 11.put on... 12.take off... 13.put...into... 14.translate...into... 15.prepare for... 16.pay for... 17.spend...on... 18.depend on... 19.live on... 20.apologize for... 21.switch on... 22.switch off... 23.believe in... 24.take part in... 25.die of... 26.die from... 27.be from... 28.come from... 29.laugh at... 30.take away... 31.look at... 32.look after... 33.look for... 34.look up... 35.look around... 36.look into... 37.arrive at... 38.arrive in... 39.change...into...40.get ready for... 41.agree to... 42.agree with... 43.leave...for... 44.belong to... 45.turn to... 46.bring up... 47.go over... 48.begin with... 49.care about... 50.eat up... 51.keep on... 52.hold on... 53.insist on... 54.rely on... 55.lend...to... 56.borrow...from... 57.think about... 58.think of... 59.think...over 60.devide...into... 61.learn from... 62.write to... 63.listen to... 64.hear of... 65.hear from... 66.turn around... 67.put off... 68.wait for... 69.get hold of... 70.get ready for... 71.speak up 72.thank to... 73.see sb. off 74.set off 75.get rid of... 76.give up... 77.turn to... 78.face to... 79.result in... 80.look forward to... 81.point at... 82.log in... 83.major in... 84.devote oneself into... 85.graate from..86.show sb. around... 87.run after... 88.find out... 89.help sb. with..90.catch up with... 91.work hard at...92.take care of... 93.regard...as... 94.tie...to... 95.shout at... 96.stick to... 97.cut...into... 98.call on... 99.take part in.. 100.look like... 101.sound like... 102.hit sb. in(on)... 103.take...as... 104.find out... 105.stand for... 106.stop sb. from... 二. be + 形容词 + 介词句型 （be + adj. + prep.) 1. be good at... 2. be interested in... 3. be ready for...4. be angry with... 5. be late for... 6. be satisfied with... 7. be sorry for...8. be famous for... 9. be made of... 10.be made from... 11.be strict in...12.be strict with... 13.be named after.14.be known as... 15.be thankful to.16.be grateful to... 17.be careful of..18.be appreciated to... 19.be cautious of..20.be fond of... 21.be addicted to..22.be crazy about... 23.be active in... 24.be happy with... 25.be made by... 26.be full of... 27.be covered with.28.be anxious about... 29.be worried about30.be familiar with... 31.be opposite to..32.be proud of... 33.be close to... 34.be short of... 35,be related to.. 36.be married to... 37.be busy with... 38.be based on... 39.be far from... 40.be disappointed at... 41.be worth of... 42.be different from... 43.be used to... 44.be jealous of... 45.be superior to..46.be succeeded in... 47.be sure of... 48.be surprised at... 49.be hard at... 50.be skillful in... 51.be clear about..52.be concerned about... 53.be friendly to..54.be frank to...

『叁』 仁爱版，八年级英语书的前两话题单词，和短语，短语总结一下…发少点T^T……谢了…

『肆』 仁爱版英语教材 初中三年 有关“take”或“turn”词组短语归纳 （含中文）

take
A. vt. (1)拿 Taking a sheet of paper, she began to write.
(2)带（往某处） After that she took us to Rome.
(3)吃、喝、吸
Take a little more bread. He took some medicine.
(4)乘坐 They took a taxi home.
(5)采取，接受，选择He took a doctor’s degree.
After lots of thinking, she took the job.
(6)测量；照（像）；记录Let me take your blood pressure.
We took a few pictures of the hill.
(7)对待；接受 You cannot take this too seriously.
(8)需要How long does it take to finish washing these dishes?
(9)攻下 They took the town by surprise.
B.习语
take a chance碰碰运气
take one’s seat坐下；就座
take a turn for the better好转
take a vote表决
take advantage of利用；占便宜
take aim at…瞄准
take…apart拆开；拆卸
take part in…参加
take A as B当成
take…back收回
take…away拿开
take…by surprise突然袭击
take care 当心
take care of…照顾；负责
take charge of…负责
take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪
take…down记下来；记录
take effect生效
take A for B=take A to be B认为A是B
take…for granted视为当然，想必是
Some students take it for granted that English is easy to learn.
take hold of…抓住；握住
take…in订阅；欺骗；领会；接（活干）
take…into consideration把……纳入考虑范围内
take it easy别紧张；放开些；放松些
take note/notice of…注意；留心
take notes记录
take…off脱掉；起飞；打折扣
take office上任；就职
take on…雇佣；呈现
take one’s time从容从事；慢慢来
take…out取出；洗掉
take pains/trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做
take place发生；举行
take root生根
take shape成型
take the chair主持会议
take the place of…代替
take turns to do sth.= take turns in doing sth.轮流做
take…up拿起；从事；接受；占（时间、空间、注意力等）
take warning from…引以为戒；吸取教训
be taken ill/sick生病
take a short cut走捷径

turn
A. vi. 转弯，转身,转动 The planet turns round the sun.
I turned and saw a boy running away.
B. vt. (1)转向，转动 Please turn your eyes this way.
Nothing can turn us from our purpose.
(2)翻转；翻身
The doctor turned him over and looked at his back.
C. link v.变得 Her face turned pale at the news.
His hair is turning grey.
The weather suddenly turned cold.
Later he turned doctor.
D.习语
turn a deaf ear to sth. 不听；不理睬
turn a blind eye to sth. 不看；不理睬
They turned a deaf ear to the people’s sufferings.
They turned a blind eye to our demands.
turn… aside避开；转变方向
turn…away转变方向；（转脸）不睬；打发走
turn back转过身来；赶回去
turn…down拒绝；驳回；旋小
turn…in归还；缴还
turn A into B把A变成B
turn…off解雇；关上
turn…on开；攻击
turn out关上；解雇；证明是，结果是，实际情况是
The day turned out fine. He turned out to be a traitor.
It turned out that he had never been there.
turn one’s back on…对不理睬
turn one’s head使头晕/昏
turn one’s stomach使作呕
turn…over移交；打翻；翻阅
I turned over the keys to Mr. Smith.
He turned over all the tables in anger.
He turned over one page or two and gave up.
turn to sb. for help/advice求助于
turn to…翻到
turn up露面, 出席
turn…up旋大；查（字典等）
He turned up the dictionary and found the explanation.
turn…upside down/ inside out颠倒， 翻过来

『伍』 仁爱英语初中名词短语归纳

1 face n. 脸fact n. 事实★ 3 factory n. 工厂★ 2 fail v. 失败※ fair adj. 公平的※ faithful adj. 忠诚的★ 2 fall v. 倒下★ 1 family n. 家庭★ 2 famous adj. 著名的★ 3 fan n. 迷、球迷、影迷★ 2 far adj.&adv. 远;遥远的★ 1 farm n. 农场★ 1 farmer n. 农民farming n. 农业;耕种farmland n. 农田★ 2 farther adj.&adv. 更远的★ 2 farthest adj.&adv. 最远的★ 2 fast adj.&adv. 快的;迅速地fat adj. 肥胖的★ 1 father n. 父亲★ 3 favourite adj. 最喜爱的fax n. 传真feather n. 羽毛※ feature n. 特征★ 1 February n. 二月feed v. 喂养★ 2 feel v. 感觉festival n.&adj. 节日(的)★ 2 few adj. 为数不多的★ 1 field n. 田地fifteen num. 十五★ 2 fifth num. 第五★ 1 fifty num. 五十★ 2 fill v. 装,填★ 2 film n. 电影final adj. 最后的★ 1 find v. 发现:找到★ 3 fine adj. 好的:(身体)好的finger n. 手指★ 1 finish v. 完成★ 1 fire n. 火※ firecrackers n. 鞭炮fireplace n. 壁炉★ 1 first num.,adj.&adv. 第一,首先;最初★ 1 fish n.&v. 鱼;钓鱼fishing n. 钓鱼fit v. 使...适合,适合★ 1 five num. 五fix v. 安装;修理※ flat n. 公寓flight n. 航班;飞行flood n.&v. 洪水;淹没★ 1 floor n. 地板※ flour n. 面粉★ 1 flower n. 花★ 1 fly v. 飞;乘飞机去;放(风筝)fog n. 雾foggy adj. 有雾的★ 1 follow v. 跟随※ following adj. 下面的★ 1 food n. 食物※ fool n. 傻子★ 1 foot (feet) n. 脚★ 1 football n. 足球★ 1 for prep. 为…;给…★ 2 foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人forest n. 森林forever adv. 永远★ 1 forget v. 忘记★ 1 forgot v. 忘记fork n. 叉子form n.&v. 表格;构成,组成★ 1 forty num. 四十▲ fossil n. 化石found v. 成立;建立★ 1 four num. 四fourteen num. 十四★ 2 fourth num. 第四fox n. 狐狸※ foxy ladies n. 酷妹▲ fragile adj. 易碎的France n. 法国★ 2 free adj. 自由的,空闲的※ freestyle n. 自由式freeze v. 结冰;凝固French adj.&n. 法国的;法语Frenchman n. 法国人※ fresh adj. 新鲜的★ 1 Friday n. 星期五★ 2 fridge n. 电冰箱★ 1 friend n. 朋友★ 2 friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 吓唬,恫吓frightened adj. 受惊的;害怕的※ frog n. 青蛙★ 1 from prep. 从…★ 1 front adj.&n. 前面(的)★ 1 fruit n. 水果frustrate v. 使...沮丧frustrated adj. 沮丧的★ 1 full adj. 满的★ 3 fun adj.&n. 有趣的(事)funny adj. 滑稽的★ 3 future n. 将来★ 1 game n. 游戏★ 1 garden n. 花园;菜园★ 2 gate n. 大门gatekeeper n. 看门人generosity n. 慷慨;豁达※ gently adv. 轻柔地geography n. 地理(学)German(s) n. 德国人Germany n. 德国★ 1 get v. 得到;到达get-together n. 聚会※ ghost n. 鬼※ gift n. 礼物★ 1 girl n. 女孩★ 1 give v. 给★ 3 glad adj. 高兴的★ 1 glass n. 玻璃(杯)※ gleam v. 闪光※ globe n. 地球,地球仪glove n. 手套★ 1 go v.&n. 去;尝试goal n. 球门,得分golf n. 高尔夫球★ 1 good adj. 好的★ 1 goodbye interj. 再见※ good-looking adj. 漂亮的,好看的goodness n. 善良;美德※ government n. 政府grab v. 攫取;抓取★ 4 grade n. 年级graate v. 毕业grand adj. 豪华,庄重的★ 1 grandfather n. 祖父grandma n. 奶奶;婆婆★ 1 grandmother n. 祖母grandpa n. 爷爷;公公grape n. 葡萄★ 1 grass n. 草;草地grateful adj. 感激的★ 3 great adj.&adv. 伟大的;好极了★ 1 green adj. 绿色的※ greenhouse n. 温室greet v. 问候,打招呼grey adj.&n. 灰色的★ 1 ground n. 地面★ 1 group n. 组;群;团体★ 1 grow v. 种植;生长;guess v. 猜guide n.&v. 向导;导游;指导,引导★ 1 hair n. 头发※ hair style n. 发型★ 1 half n. 一半half-way adv. 在途中hall n. 大厅hamburger n. 汉堡包★ 1 hand n. 手※ handicraft n. 手工艺品※ handwriting n. 手迹,书法※ hang v. 绞死hang v. 悬挂;吊★ 2 happen v. 发生happily adv. 高兴地,快乐地★ 1 happy adj. 快乐的;幸福的★ 1 hard adj.&adv. 困难的;努力地;硬的★ 2 hardly adv. 几乎不hardworking adj. 勤奋的harm v. 伤害▲ Harvard n. 哈佛大学harvest n.&v. 收获★ 1 has v. 有(have)hat n. 帽子hate v. 讨厌,不喜欢;恨★ 1 have v. 有;进行▲ Hawaii n. 夏威夷★ 1 he pron. 他(主格)★ 1 head n. 头headache n. 头疼headmaster n. 中小学校长headteacher n. 校长heal v. 使…痊愈health n. 健康healthily adv. 健康地★ 1 healthy adj. 健康的★ 1 hear v. 听见;听说★ 2 heart n. 心脏heavily adv. 大量地；猛烈地★ 1 heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度★ 1 hello interj. 喂★ 1 help v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的※ hen n. 母鸡★ 1 her pron. 她(宾格)★ 1 here adv. 这里★ 2 hers pron. 她的★ 2 herself pron. 她自己hey interj. 嘿★ 2 hi interj. 你好hide v. 躲藏※ hide-and-seek n. 捉迷藏★ 1 high adj.&adv. 高的(地)hike v.&n. 远足;徒步旅行hiking n. 远足;徒步旅行★ 1 hill n. 小山★ 1 him pron. 他(宾格)★ 2 himself pron. 他自己★ 1 his n. 他的★ 3 history n. 历史hit v. 打;撞;击中hmn interj. 哼hobby n. 业余爱好★ 1 hold v. 拿;握★ 1 hole n. 洞;坑★ 2 holiday n. 节假日★ 1 home n.&adv. 家;在家,到家hometown n. 家乡★ 1 homework n. 家庭作业※ honey n. 蜂蜜▲ Honolulu n. 火奴鲁鲁▲ hooray interj. 好哇★ 2 hope v. 希望★ 1 horse n. 马★ 2 hospital n. 医院★ 1 hot adj. 热的hot dog n. 热狗★ 1 hotel n. 旅馆★ 1 hour n. 小时★ 1 house n. 房子housework n. 家务★ 1 how adv. 多么;怎么样however conj. 然而hug n. 拥抱huge adj. 巨大的human n.&adj. 人类(的)★ 1 hundred num. 百★ 1 hungry adj. 饥饿的★ 2 hurry v. 匆忙★ 2 hurt v. 使受伤,痛★ 1 husband n. 丈夫★ 1 I pron. 我(主格)★ 2 ice n. 冰※ ice carving n. 冰雕ice cream n. 冰激凌▲ iceberg n. 冰山▲ icon n. 图标ID n. 身份证★ 2 idea n. 主意,想法★ 2 if conj. 假如;如果★ 1 ill adj. 生病的imagine v. 假设★ 1 important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的improve v. 改善★ 1 in prep. 在…里※ in order prep phrase 按顺序increase v. 增加India n. 印度Indian adj. 印度的(人）※ Indiana n. 印地安那州information n. 信息injection n. 注射※ insect n. 昆虫★ 3 inside prep. 在…里面inspector n. 警官,监督员★ 2 instead adv. 代替instruction n. 须知;说明★ 2 interest n. 兴趣;使…感兴趣★ 2 interested adj. 感兴趣的★ 2 interesting adj. 有趣的★ 2 Internet n. 因特网※ interview v. 会见,采访★ 1 into prep. 到…里※ intonation n. 语调※ introce v. 介绍※ Inuit n. 因纽特人★ 4 invent v. 发明invention n. 发明inventor n. 发明家invite v. 邀请is v. 是(be)island n. 岛屿★ 1 it pron. 它(主格/宾格)Italian adj. 意大利的Italy n. 意大利★ 1 its pron. 它的★ 2 itself pron. 它自己★ 4 jacket n. 夹克衫★ 1 January n. 一月Japan n. 日本★ 3 Japanese adj.&n. 日本的(人)※ jealous adj. 妒忌的jeep n. 吉普车job n. 工作★ 2 join v. 参加joke n. 笑话;玩笑journalist n. 记者journey n. 旅程※ judge n. 裁判,法官juice n. 果汁★ 1 July n. 七月★ 1 jump v. 跳jumper n. 不按次序排队的人★ 1 June n. 六月