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初二下英语一模单词和词组

发布时间: 2021-01-02 09:28:21

Ⅰ 初二英语下册第一单元重点词组

1. make predictions 做预测
2. free time 空闲时间
3. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往…
4. on a space station 在太空站上
5. I disagree. 我不同意.
6. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱
7. keep pets 养宠物
8. be able to 能够
9. predict the future 预测未来
10. come true 实现内
11. see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事(的全容过程)
doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事(片断)
12. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. hundreds of 数以百计的
14. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
15. look like 看上去长的像…
16. look for 寻找
17. 一段时间 + from now (从现在起)…之后
from now on = in the future 今后

Ⅱ 初二下英语的一些词组

COME IN是进来的意思
COME ON的意思比较多,一般是来啊,好啊的意思
这些都是英语中的口语啊,建议多背,多听,就熟能生巧了
看一些英语电影业是不错的选择啊
希望你英语成绩越来越好

Ⅲ 初二下英语词组

Unit 1

1. live to be 100years old 活到100岁

2. more pollution 更多的污染

3. fewer cars 更少的汽车

4. describe a picture 描述一张图画

5. the biggest space station 最大的空间站

6. keep pets 饲养动物

7. wear a uniform to school 穿着校服上学

8. in the future 在未来 .

9. fall in love with a city 爱上一座城市

10. have family robots 拥有家庭机器人

11. on the weekend 在周末

12. be able to do 能做

13. predict the future 预测未来

14. come true 实现

15. help with 帮助

16. hundreds of 数百

17. 2 hundred 二百

18. on a space station 在太空站

19. no sound in movies 无声电影

20. be used by 被用做

21. get bored 变得厌倦

Unit2
1. argue with sb. 与某人吵架

2. be out of style/be in style 过时/时髦时兴

3. a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票

4. call sb.up 打电话给某人

5. surprise sb.使某人吃惊

6. talk on the phone在电话上聊天

7. get some money/save money挣钱 、省钱

8. borrow…from/lend…to 从。。。借来 /把。。。借给

9. ask…for/ask for 请求帮助

10. a part-time job/a full-time job 兼职/全职工作

11. give advice 给建议

12. get a tutor找家教

13. have a problem(doing sth.)有问题做某事

14. be popular受欢迎

15. find out/look for找到/寻找

16. plan to do sth.计划要做

17. invite sb to do sth./be invited to do sth.邀请某人做某事、被邀请做

18. be upset感到沮丧

19. be angry with sb.生某人的气

20. fail the test/pass the test考试不及格、考试及格

21. get on well(with)与某人相处得好

22. have a fight with sb.与某人打架

23. try to do sth.努力做某事

24. too much pressure太多压力

25. complain about抱怨

26. take part in/join in/join参加

27. compare…with 与什麽事比较

28. push…so hart

29. find it hard to think for oneself

30. on the one hand/on the other hand在一方面/在另一方面

31. need time and freedom to relax

32. under pressure在压力下

Unit31.

1. arrive at (in) /get to/ reach到达

2. get out of the shower洗完淋浴

3. make a milk shake做奶昔

4. cut hair/have one’s hair cut理发

5. the Museum of Flight航空博物馆

6. land on降落

7. see ab do/see sb doing看某人做

8. call the police打电话给警察

9. take off/put off起飞/推迟,延期

10. walk down the street走在路上

11. an unusual experience一次不寻常的经历

12. follow sb to do跟着别人做

13. be kidding /tell a lie开玩笑/撒谎

14. be scared恐惧

15. take photos照相

16. ride one’s bikes骑车

17. run away逃跑

18. be crowded拥挤

19. in front of / in (at)the front of在。。。前面

20. happen to do偶然发生

21. in hospital/in a hospital在医院

22. at the doctor’s在诊所

23.the news of important events in history历史上重要事件的消息

24. on this day在这一天

25. be killed/ be murdered被杀

26. everyday activities /do sports every day每日活动/每天运动

27. in silence/ keep silence保持安静

28. take place /happen发生

29. in recent time在最近

30. be destroyed by terrorists被恐怖分子毁灭

31. last about (for) 22 hours持续大约22小时

32. become famous/be famous成名

33. all over the world世界各地

34. the World Trade Center 世贸中心

Unit 4:

1、 a soap opera 肥皂剧

2、 have a surprise party举行令人意想不到 的聚会

3、 be mat at对。。。恼火

4、 bring…to\take…to带到

5、 not…anymore不再

6、 first of all首先

7、 pass a mess捎信

8、 return…to 归还

9、 be supposed to do sth.被期望、被要求

10、 be good at (doing)sth.\do well in擅长

11、 a hard-working person一个努力工作的人

12、 be in good health身体健康

13、 end-of-year exam期末考试

14、 report card报告册成绩单

15、 get nervous变得紧张

16、 forget to do sth忘记做

17、 a bad habit 一个坏习惯

18、 be sure确信

19、 get mat at

20、 get over 克服

21、 feel lucky感到幸运

22、 open up one’s eyes睁开眼

23、 enjoy one’s time as a volunteer做志愿者很愉快

24、 care for\take care of\look after照顾

Uint 5

1、 let…in让。。。进来

2、 be late\be sorry迟到、遗憾

3、 watch a video看录像

4、 a good time to do sth.一个做事情的好时间

5、 the rules for school校规

6、 take away拿走

7、 go to college上大学

8、 make a lot of money挣很多钱

9、 get an ecation受教育

10、 travel around the world环游世界

11、 a professional soccer player一位职业足球运动员

12、 make a living doing sth.谋生做某事

13、 get injured受伤

14、 have a difficult time doing sth.有困难做某事

15、 laugh at 嘲笑

16、 shout at对。。。喊

17、 spend…on 花费 sth.\spend…doing sth.

Review of units 1~5:

1、 watch out

2、 turn down the music调低音乐

3、 work on weekends周末工作

4、 make new friends交朋友

5、 have vacation on the moon在月球上度假

6、 make predictions预言

7、 talk about consequences谈论结果

8、 report what someone said报告某人说的

9、 of all the things所有的东西

10、 in order to improve为了提高

11、 hope to do希望做..
Unit 6

1.be interested in 对。。。感兴趣

2.raise money foir charity 为慈善筹集资金

3.the first pair of skates 第一双滑冰鞋

4.have problems with 在某方面有问题

5.in Russian style 俄罗斯风格

6.skating marathon 滑冰马拉松

7.three and a half years/three and half years三年半

8.a snow globe collectors’ club水晶球收藏俱乐部

9.by the way 顺便、附带说

10. the most unusual hobby最不寻常的爱好

11.the whole five hours整个五小时

12. thanks for doing谢谢做 某事

13.a telent show才艺展示

14.think of/about记得,想起、、思考考虑

15. make a list列一个表

16.learn 。。。about学有关

17. the more …the more越多越多

18. be welcomed by被。。。欢迎

19. be certain to do确定做

20.be able to do能做

21.far from离。。。远
Uint 8:

1. creative enough够有创意
2. not special enough 不够特别
3. sound good 听起来不错
4. take care of 照顾
5. on his twentieth birthday 在他20岁生日那天
6. different kinds of gifts 不同种类的礼物
7. fall asleep 入睡
8. hear of 听说
9. a perfect company 完美的伙伴
10. rather than 胜于
11. get sb sth 为某人拿某物
12. too expensive/boring/cheap/personal 太贵/无聊/便宜/私人化
13. compare with 和…比较
14. easy to take care of 简单照料
15. too…to… 太…以至于不…
16. an 80-year-old grandmother 一个八十岁的奶奶
17. talk about own choices 谈论他们自己的选择
18. the trendiest kind of 最时髦的种类
19. not…at all 一点也不
20. enough gifts 足够的礼物
21. give away 赠送
22. pay for 为…支付
23. want to improve sth 想提高…
24. in different ways 用不同方法
25. as well as native speakers 和本土发言者一样
26. all over china 全中国
27. the winner of …的胜利者
28. make sb interested in 是某人感兴趣
29. all age groups 所有年级队伍
30. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做
31. make progress 做一个表演
32. a spoken person from 一个来自…的发言人
33. have fun with English 对英语感兴趣
34. why not/why don’t you 为什么不
35. find out 找出
36. take an interest in doing sth 感兴趣做某事
37. make friends with 和…交朋友38. be mentioned 被提及
Uint 9:

1.have a good time玩的高兴

2.three quarters of the population四分之三的人口

3.all year round 一年到头

4.take a holiday 休假 度假

5.end up 结束

6.take a ride兜风

7.take the subway 坐地铁

8.go to the zoo 去动物园

9.go skating 去滑冰

10.have been/gone to 曾经去过

11.a theme park 一个主题公园

12.see…doing 看…正在做某事

13.Night Safari 夜间野生动物园

14.have problems doing sth 有问题做

15.all the time 任何时候

16.take different routes 安排不同路线

17.argue with sb 生…的气

18.start studying/talking english

开始学习/讲英语

19.all over the world 全世界

20.a flight attendant 航空服务员

21.decide to do sth 下决心做…

22.a tour guide 一个旅游向导

23.such as 例如;就像…一样

24.leave school 离开学校

25.think about 思考

26.rather than 胜于

27.need to improve 需要提高

28.on the one hand 一方面

29.on the other hand 另一方面

30.ring the daytime 白天期间

31.feel brave 感到勇敢

32.fear to do sth 害怕做…

33.wake up 醒来

34.an excellent place 一个优等的地方

35.be asleep/be awake 入睡/醒来

36.the best time to do sth 做…的最佳时刻

37.a natural environment/a normal zoo一个自然的环境/一个普通的动物园

38.close to the equator 在赤道附近

39.far from 离…多远

40.in spring/summer /autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天

41.roller coaster 过山车

42.in fact事实上

43.English-speaking country讲英语的国家

44.space museum 空间博物馆

45.amusement park 娱乐公园

46.all the time 任何时候

Uint 10:

1. be careful to do sth 小心;当心做

2. wait in line 排队等候

3. get along 相处

4. at least 至少

5. look through 浏览

6. by noon 到中午

7. be late to school 到校迟到

8. I hope so 我希望如此

9. talk with sb about sth 和…谈论…

10. look like(外貌)/be like(性格) 看上去像…

11. successful small talk 成功的小谈

12. the No.15 bus(stop) 十五路车(车站)

13. It sure is 它肯定是

14. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事

15. the price … low/high 价格低/高

16. be crowded 拥挤

17. a thank-you note for 一个感谢信条

18. thanks for inviting sb to do sth 感谢邀请某人做…

19. be friendly to sb 待人友善

20. feel like (doing) sth觉得

21. have a hard time doing sth有困难做某事

22. be good at 擅长

23. come out出来

24. help with 帮助…

25. make …a lot easier 使…更简单

26. get along (well)with 相处融洽

27. the tickets for …的门票

28. at the school dining room在学校餐厅里

29. the past tense of 过去式

30. be on TV在电视上映

31. be preparing for 准备好…

32. have a lot of work to do 有许多工作做

33. the review of …的复习

34. the opposite of …的对立面

35. be lazy 懒惰

36. give lots of advice 给很多建议

37. bother sb 打扰某人

38. study for 为…学习

39. go to the beach 去沙滩

40. discuss sth with sb 和某人谈论某事

41. the experience of learning English 学英语的经验

42. write an essay about 写一篇关于…的短文

43. make requests and apologies 请求和道歉

44. compare qualities 抱怨质量

45. give suggestions 给出建议

46. of all the things in the list所有在清单中的东西

47. in order to 为了

48. What a lucky guy! 多幸运的人!

49. outside of school 学校外面
望采纳~~~~~~~~~

Ⅳ 八年级英语下册第一单元的重点单词,词组,固定搭配,句型,语法的总结,好的有加分

人教版的吗?希望还是Go for it的!有什么不对,就提出来

Unit 1

1. in space 在太空

2. on a space station 在太空站

3. fall in love with 爱上……

4. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing

/boating 去滑冰/游泳/冲浪/钓鱼/划船

5. be able to 能……

6. the next World Cup下届世界杯

7. come true 实现

8. in the future 在未来

9. hundreds of数以百计

10. in people’s homes在人们的家中

11. every home每一个家

12. in every home在每个家里

13. study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习

14. be quite different from与…相当不同

15. differences between A and B

A和B的区别

16. be free自由,有空

17. a piece of paper一张纸

18. two pieces of paper两张纸

19. on a piece of paper在纸上

20. live to be 200 years old活到200岁

21. in 100 years 100年后

22. use sth to do 用某东西做某事

23. be useful for sb对某人有用

24. more people 更多的人

25. fewer people更少的人

26. less free time较少的空余时间

27. less pollution较少的污染

28. use sth less较少的使用某物

29. be crowded with挤满……

30. in high school在高中

31. in college在大学

32. play the guitar弹吉他

33. be married to sb与某人结婚

34. a sports car一辆跑车

35. Beijing City=the city of Beijing北京市

36. the city of tomorrow未来的城市

37. describe sth to sb向某人描述某物

38. tall buildings高楼大厦

39. live in an apartment住在公寓

40. near here附近

41. take the train to sp坐火车去某地

42. take the train home坐火车回家

43. fly rockets to the moon

把火箭飞到月球上去

44. fly to sp飞去某地

45. the answer to ---……的答案

46. the key to sth某物的钥匙

47. on a visit to sp参观某地

48. really a beautiful city

真的很美的一座城市

49. as a reporter作为一个记者

50. find a job as a waiter找到一份作服务生的工作

51. live alone孤独的住

52. do sth alone孤独的做某事

53. feel lonely感到孤独

54. a lonely old man一个孤独的老人

55. hate to do=hate dong sth讨厌做某事

56. many different pets很多不同的宠物

57. keep a pet养宠物

58. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物关闭/干净/安全

59. keep doing一直做某事

60. keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事

61. keep on doing持续做某事

62. keep sth for two days借某物两天

63. ring the week在整个一周期间

64. look smart/worried/healthy看起来聪明/担忧/健康

65. wear a suit穿西装

66. on the weekend在这个周末

67. on weekends在周末

68. casual clothes随意的服装

69. dress casually穿的随意

70. one day一天

71. might even甚至可能

72. win the World Cup赢得世界杯胜利

73. next time下次

74. last time上次

75. the first time to do sth第一次做某事

76. for the first time第一次了

77. win awards=win prize获奖

78. next year明年

79. this year今年

80. do sth for fun做某事为了娱乐

81. work for oneself为自己工作

82. by oneself独自,独立

83. need to do 需要做某事

84. sth need doing某物需要做

85. one’s job interview某人工作面试

86. look smart for one’s job interview为了某人的工作面试而穿着时髦

87. wear a uniform穿制服

88. fly to the moon for vacations去月球度假

89. predict the future预测未来

90. no sound没声音

91. no sound in movies无声电影

92. the head of---……的头头,---的领导

93. one of ---一个……

94. movie companies电影公司

95. no one没人

96. see sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)

97. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在做)

98. be used by sb被某人使用

99. most people绝大部分人

100.a place to do sth一个做某事的地方

101.one’s dream to do 某人做某事的梦想

102.less work更少的工作

103.get ready to do 准备好做某事

104.get ready for sth为……作准备

105.to do sth为了做某事

106.one’s own thing某人自己的东西

107.science fiction科幻小说

108.be like 像---一样

109.help with sth帮助某事

110.help do sth帮助做某事

111.try to do sth设法做某事

112.make sb do sth使某人做某事

113.do the same things as sb与某人做相同的事情

114.this kind of robot这种机器人

115.be fun to do 做某事好玩

116.It’s difficult for sb to do 对于某人来说做某事是难的

117.wake up醒来

118.wake sb up 把某人叫醒

119.there is sb doing sth有某人正在做某事

120.look more like---看起来更像

121.huge arms巨手

122.do simple jobs做简单的工作

123.over and over again一次又一次

124.get bored变得无聊

125.have sth to do有事情要做

126.some ----others一些---另外---

127.after sth/work/school/an earthquake在某事后/下班后/放学后/地震后

128.after doing sth做某事后

129.seem possible好像有点可能

130.electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷

131.seem impossible 似乎不可能

132.happen to sb 某人发生事情……

133.happen to do sth碰巧做某事

134.go through穿过

135.discuss with sb与某人讨论

136.useful rating 有用的等级

Ⅳ 初二下学期英语词组

All
all by oneself 独立,单独
above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是
after all 到底,毕竟
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然,同时,马上
all of a sudden 突然
all over (the world) 遍及(全世界)
all right 好吧,行,情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)
all the year round 一年到头

all the way 从远处;自始至终

all the while = all the time = always始终
AS(conj., adv.& pron.)
as…as…与….一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下
as for 就….而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样
as well 也,还
as well as 同。。。。。。一样
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
At (prep.)
at a time 一次,每次

at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭

at first 最初

at home 在家

at last最后,终于

at least 至少

at (the) most至多,不超过

at one time 以前,曾经

at once 立刻,马上

at night 在夜里,在晚上

at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前,现在

at times =from time to time

=once in a while 有时候

at sea在大海上,在航行

at one’s own expense 自费

at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐

at table 在进餐

at the table 在桌旁

at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后,尽头

at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

at the head of 在……的前头

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

come / run / jump at 扑向…

work hard at 努力工作(学习)

By (prep.)

by accident偶然地

by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……)

by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地

by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)

day by day 一天天地

by and by 不久

by far得多,最最

learn (know)…by heart 记熟,背诵

by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致

by all means

=by any means无论如何,

以任何手段

by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地

by the way 顺便说(问)

by way of …途径…

by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起

by the side of 在……附近

Break (v.)

break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除

break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解

break forth 迸发,突然

break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯

break into破门而入,打断,占用

break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑

break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断

break out爆发,突然发生

break through 突破,打破

break up分解,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会,

break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局

break the law / rules 违反法律/规则

break a promise 违背诺言

break a record 打破纪录

Bring (v.)

bring about 引起= cause,实现,使发生

bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻

bring forth 引起,使产生

bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,

bring on 使发生,引起

bring out 说明,阐明,出版

bring to an end 结束

bring up抚养,培养,呕吐,提出

Call(v.)

call at (a place) 访问(某地)

call back 回电话

call for要求,需要; 邀约(同往)接,取

call in 来访,召来,召集,请来,收回

call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人),号召,要求

call up 给…打电话,征召(入伍),叫….起床,使想起(往事)

call off 取消,把…叫开

Catch

1.catch a bad cold

2.catch a bus/train

3.catch fire

4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam

5.catch hold of

6.catch one’s breath (由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸;缓口气, 歇口气

catch one’s eye 引起注意

catch sight of 看见

catch up with 赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来

catch sb. doing

Come(v.)

in the years to come

come into use 开始被使用

come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线

come true

how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?

come about 发生,造成

come across /upon(无意中)

碰到,找到,想到,越过

come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进展

come down 下降,下落,传下来

come into power(office) 执政,就职

come out 出来,出版,发行

come into being/ existence 产生,建立

come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉 = come to onself

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)

die

die away (尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失

die down (物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱,逐渐平息

die off (一群生物)相继死去

die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除

die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事

Do (v.)

do sb.justice 公道的对待

do without 不用,不吃,不要

That will do!那就行了!

do a good deed 做好事,干得好,搞好工作

do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除

do good (to sb.) 有好处,有用处,做好事

do harm (to sb.) 有害处,不利

do sb. a favour 帮个忙

do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处

do / try one’s best 尽力,竭力

do the deed 付诸行动,生效

do one’s ty 履行职责

do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆

do with 处理,对付,想,将就用

do wonders 创造奇迹

do experiment/ research

do wrong (right) 做错(对)

have sth (nothing)to do with和…有(无)关

Down(adv. Prep.)

bring down 使倒下,击落

break down 分解

burn down把……烧成平地,烧光

get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真(做某事)

hand down 把……传下来

put down记下,镇压

tear down 拆毁,拆除

turn down 关小,调低,拒绝

down the road /street 沿这条街

For (prep.)

for a while 暂时,一时

for ever 永远

for free免费

for the moment暂时

for one thing, for another (thing)首先,其次

answer for 为…负责

have a gift for 对……有天赋

make a plan for 为……作计划

pay for sth. 付给…的钱

stand for 代表,象征

as for / to…至于,说到

care for 喜欢,想要

change… for用……换

fix a date for 约定……的日期

make / head for…朝…方向走去

leave / set out / start for…动身前往…

send for 派人去叫、请

search for

From (prep.)

date from = date back to 始于,追溯到

come from

be made from

die from / of

suffer from 患…病,受…之苦

prevent sb. from doing

stop / keep sb. from doing

tell…from..把…与…区别开

tell right from wrong 辨别是非

free …from ...使…免受

separate …from 把…与…分开

protect sth / sb. from 保护…是不受…

from beginning to end

from side to side

from place to place

from door to door

from west to east

from time to time = sometimes

Give (v.)

give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送;泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)

give back还给, 归还;恢复(健康等)

give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着

give over to移交给, 移作…之用

give place to / give way to

让位给, 转而成为

give rise to 引起

give a talk 作报告,作演讲

give birth to 生,产生

give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来

give off (散)发出

give one’s life 献出自己的生命

give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好

give out 散发,分发

give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃,交出,投降

Get (v.)

get about (消息)传开,到处走动

get along 进行,过活,相处,走开

get away 逃掉,逃跑

get away from 避免,摆脱,离开

get back 回来,收回

get close to 接近

get down 记下来,打下来,落下

get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪

get down to 开始认真(做某事)

get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的习惯

get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住

get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来

get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系

get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)

get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车, get on well with 与……相处融洽

get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)

get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉

get round 传开,绕过,回避

get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通

get together 聚会,联欢

get up 起床,站起来,举办

get along with sb. 与某人相处

get around/round to sth. 找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事

get into the habit / hobby of.. 养成…习惯/爱好

get off/on the bus/plane/train

Go (v.)

go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话);

往前走, 走在前面, 先走

go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开;满足人人的需要, 足够分配

go back to 可追溯到

go down下降, (价格, 价值, 水平, 质量等) 降低;下沉, 沉没;载入(史册), 传下去

go down with 因…病倒(多指突发病) 无被动

go Dutch 各付各的钱

go fifty-fifty 均分摊, 平分, 合力(做某事)

go from bad to worse 越来越糟, 每况愈下

go halfway (to meet sb.) 作一些妥协让步

go into 调查, 了解, 研究;从事(某一行业);讨论, 细谈;进入(某种状态)

go to extremes/the other extreme 走极端/走到另一个极端

go with 相配

go without 不吃, 没有(供享用) (常指被迫如此)

go for (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评;去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)

go after 追求,设法得到

go away 走开,离开

go against 违反,违背

go ahead 进行,进展,用吧,说吧,先走

go all out 全力以赴

go bad(食物等)变坏,坏掉

go by 走过,经过

go in for 爱好,从事(某种事业或活动)

go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去

go off 走开

go out 出去,熄灭,过时

go over 温习,审阅,检查,研究

go through审阅,学习,练习,经历,经过

go up上涨,上升

In (prep.,adv.)

in a flash 一刹那间

in a word总之,简言之

in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地

in (actual) fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久,一会而后

in advance 事先,提前

in all 总共,总的来说

in any case不管怎样

in battle 在战斗中

in case 如果,以防(有某种情况)

in chains上着镣铐,在囚禁中

in charge of 主管,负责

in the charge of 被……掌管(负责)

in common 共同,共用

in danger 在危险中

in debt 负债,欠帐

in front 前方,正面对

in front of在……前面

in the front of 在 (某物体内部)的前面

in full 全文地,全部地

in general = generally speaking一般地说

in honour of 为了纪念…,为向…表示敬意

in high / low / poor spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落

in love (with sb.) (和某人)恋爱,热爱

in modern / ancient times 现代,近代/在古代

in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法

in order to(that) 为了, 以便

in other words 换句话说

in a word = in short 总之,简而言之

in peace 平静地,安宁地

in place of = instead of 代替

in public 在公众面前,公开地

in search of 寻找

in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求

in return 作为报答

in silence 沉默地,无声地

in short(=in a word ) 总之

in space 在宇宙空间,在太空

in the air 在空中

in the sky 在天空

in spite of 尽管

in that case 假如那样的话

in /ring the course of 在……过程中

in the day = in the day time在白天

in the future 将来,以后

in future 今后,日后

in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时

in the middle (of)在……中间

in the direction of 朝着….的方向

in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方

in time 及时地

in good time / season 及时地,适时地

in turn 轮流

in return(作为)回报

believe in 相信,信任

bring in 引进,引来,吸收

call in 召来,召集

hand in 上交,递交

hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手

drop in 顺便走访

drop in on sb. / drop in at a place

join in 参加/加入(某项活动)

once in a while 偶尔,间或

play a part / role in 在…起作用 / 扮演角色

stand in line 站在队伍里

succeed in sth. / doing sth. (在…方面)成功

take part in参加

Keep (v.)

keep a promise 遵守诺言

keep a secret 守秘密

keep watch 注意,警惕,提防

keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)

keep body and soul together 维持生活

keep / bear in mind记住,想着

keep off 避开,挡住,不接近

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep on doing继续(干)

keep out 遮挡,使不入内

keep silence 保持沉默(安静)

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)

keep up with 跟上,及时了解(情况)

Let

let alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上

let sb./sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理

let sb./sth. be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事

let down 把(衣服)加长,放大; 使某人失望, 失约于某人

let in 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入容许, 许可

let sb./sth. off宽恕,从轻处理;免除(责任,处分等);放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸

let out放出, 释放;泄露, 使知道

let sb. go 放某人走, 让某人逃走

Look(v.)

look about/around环顾四周,四周寻找

look up to 尊敬

look on 观望, 旁观

look after 照顾 ,照管

look as if 看起来似乎

look back(upon)回想,回顾
6 高中英语常用词组归纳

come on 来吧,赶快

congratulate …on 祝贺

depend on = rely on依靠,相信, 取决于

from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起

feed on以……为主食

have…on穿着,戴着

have an effect on 对……产生作用

insist on doing sth 坚持要做…

live on 靠…为生

look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起

keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)

move on 继续前进,

pass on 传递,转移到

play a joke / trick on 戏弄(某人)

spend / waste money / time on sth.

Out(adv.,prep)

break out 爆发,突然发生

carry out 开展,执行,实现

check out 查明,结帐

die out 消失,灭亡

find out 找出,查出

give out 分发,散发,用完

hand out分发

help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱

hold out 伸出

look out 留神,当心

pick out 挑出

point out 指出

put out 扑灭,关熄

run out of 用完

send out 发出,派遣

set out发出,开始

show…out 领……出去

try out 实验

work out 算出,解决,制定出

be tired / worn out 精疲力竭

out of 从……向(往)外

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of work 失业,没工作

out of one’s reach 够不着

out of question 没问题

out of the question 不可能

Put(v.)

put sb./sth. through to sb 为某人接通电话

put sb. up 向某人提供食宿

put up with sb./sth 忍受或容忍某人/某事

put away 存起来,收拾起来

put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)

put down 写下来,镇压

put forward 提出,提前

put in order 整理

put into practice 付诸实施

put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)

put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)

put on weight 增加体重

put out 熄灭,生产,出版

put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿

send

send away/off for sth. 写信索取, 邮购

send back 退还不要, 退货, 发送回来

send down = cause to go down 使下降

send for 派人去请/取, 叫; 去信索取, 邮购

send in (向上级等) 提出, 交上去, 寄去(投稿等)

send off发(信, 包裹), 发送(信息);(给…送行

send on 转寄(信件)到新地址, 转送(信件)

send out发出, 发;发出(光亮等), 长出(嫩芽等)

send out for 派人出去买/取

send to 让上(学等)

send to one’s death 使…送命

send up发射, 发出

Set (v.)

set aside 储存

set back阻碍…的进展,使受挫,延缓

set about doing 开始(着手)做

set an example 作出榜样

set down 放下,写(记)下

set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着

set off 使爆炸,引起,起程

set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,

set sail 起航

set to work (使)开始做……

set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立

Take(v.)

take sth. seriously 认真对待某事

take sth. into consideration 考虑某事

take sth. lying down承认失败

take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下

take a look at 看一下

take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相

take aim 瞄准

take an action 采取行动

take an interest in 对……感兴趣

take along 随身带着

take away拿走,拿开,使离开

take back 收回,让退(货)

take…by surprise 使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占

take care 注意,当心

take care of 照顾,负责

take charge of 负责

take exercise 做运动

take…for granted 视为当然,想必是

take hold of 抓住,握住

take in 订阅,使上当,收留,吸收

take…in one’s arm (拥)抱

take it easy 别紧张,放松些

take note(notice)of 注意,理会

take notes 记录,作笔记

take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉

take (a day)off休假(一天)

take office 就职,上任

take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),take on a new look呈现一片新面貌

takeone’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败

take (an active) part in(积极)参加

take one’s place 就座,代替某人的职务

take place 发生,举行

take the place of 代替,取代

take possession of 占有,拥有

take pride in 为……感到骄傲

take turns ( to do…)轮流 (做)

take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)

take up arms 拿起武器

Turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)

turn down 拒绝,关小点

turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉

turn on(off) 打开(关)

turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造

turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑

turn to 求助于,翻到,转到

turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找

turn around/round 转过身

turn away 不理睬

turn back 折回, 往回走

turn into 变为, 使变为; 翻译, 译为(另种文体)

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页, 重新开始, 改过自新

turn a blind eye to 视而不见, 故意不理turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻

Up(adv.)

break up 分解,腐蚀

bring up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐

build up 逐步实现

clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来

come up 抬头,上来,上升

cut up 切碎,齐根切断

divide up 分配

eat up 吃完,吃光

use up 用光

fix up 安顿,修理好

give up (doing) 放弃,投降,献出

go up 上涨,上升

grow up 生长,长大

hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿

join up 把…连接(联合)起来

make up 编出,构成,弥补

open up 开创,开辟

pick up 接收,拾起,捡起

put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿

round up 赶拢,使集拢

speed up 加快速度

set up 建立,创立

stay up 不睡,挺住,站立

take up 占去,占据

throw up 呕吐,吐出

turn up 到达,出现

wake up 醒来

Way(n.)

all the way从远处, 全程,一直地

ask the way 问路

by the way 顺便说(问)

by way of 取道,经由

have a long way to go 还有很长的路

in a(one) way 在某种程度上

in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙

in any way 在任何(哪)方面

in every way 在各方面,以各种方式

in many ways 在很多方面

in no way 怎样也不,决不

in the (a) family way 怀孕了

in the way / in one’s way 碍事,妨碍

lead the way 带路

make one’s way to 向……走去

lose one’s way 迷路

make way for 给……让路

on the way (to) 在(去)……路上

With(prep.)

agree with sb. / what-clause

(但:agree to sth. / a plan, suggestion…)

compare …with…把…与…相比较

be rich / high in 盛产,…含量丰富

Ⅵ 八年级下册英语词组

go to the movie 去看电影
watching TV 看电视
every day 每天
on weekends 在周末
play soccer 踢足球
do homework 做作业
junk food 垃圾食品
drink milk 喝牛奶
be good for health 对健康有好处
eat vegetables 吃蔬菜
eat fruit 吃水果
every night 每天晚上
eating habits 饮食习惯
a lot of 许多的
of course 当然
try to do 尽量……
healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
good grades 好身体
the same as 和……一样
healthy habit 健康的习惯
get up 起床
play ping-pong 打乒乓球
hardly ever 几乎不

八年纪 上册 Unit 2
have a cold 患感冒
have a stomachache 换肚子痛
see a headache 患头痛
lie down and rest 躺着休息
see a dentist 看牙医
go to bed 去睡觉
feeling well 感觉很好
go to the party 去参加聚会
healing foods 可治疗食物
at the moment 此时
That’s a good idea 那是一个好主意
I’m sorry to hear that.听到这儿我很难过
have a sore back 患背痛
have a sore throat 患咽炎
have a toothache 患牙痛
hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
drink lots of water 喝大量的水
eat anything 吃任何东西
listen to music 听音乐
stressed out 紧张的
have a fewer 发烧
for example 例如
balanced diet 饮食平衡了
What’s the matter? 你怎么了
I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起来
healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

八年级上 Unit 5
hou about ……怎么样
study for a test 为考试而学习
go to the doctor 去看医生
have a piano lesson有一节钢琴课
help my parents 帮助我的父母
visit my aunt 拜访我的姨妈
come to my party 参加我的聚会
have to 不得不
too much 太多
much too 很,非常
go to the mall 去大商场
soccer practice 练习足球
the day befor yesterday前天
the day after tomorrow后天
going to my cousin’s birthday party
准备参加我堂妹的生日聚会
science test 科学考试
finish the geography project
完成我的地理学科
culture club 文化班
the whole day=all day 整天

八年纪 上册 Unit 6
jazz music 爵士乐
classical music 古典音乐
dance music 舞曲
pop music 流行音乐
country music 乡村音乐
go upstairs 上 楼
go straight 直走
turn left 向左转
turn right 向右转
next to 在旁边
between and 在……之间
in front of 在……前面
kind of 种类
culture palace 文化宫殿
western culture 西方文化
eastern culture 东方文化
on the left 在左边
on the right 在右边
Beijing Opera Palace京剧宫殿
Chinese Music Hall中国音乐大厅
Chinese Festivals Park中国节日公园
art palace 艺术宫殿
in the park 在公园
and so on 等等

八年级上 Unit 7
Turn on 打开
cut up 切碎
pour sht. into 把什么倒入
put sth. into 把什么放进
Mix up 混合在一起
add….to…. 加入
put on 把什么放到什么上边

八年级上册 UNIT 8
went to the aquarium 去水族馆
took photos 照相
went to the zoo 去动物园
have pizza 吃比萨饼
eat some ice cream 吃一些冰激凌
hung out with friends 和朋友在一起
see some seals 看到一些海豹
buy a souvenir 买一个礼物
saw some sharks 看到一些鲨鱼
went to the beach 去沙滩
meet a famous actor 遇见一个电影明星
have a great time 玩的愉快
for the day 那天
lots of 很多
end of 结束
have a school trip 有一个学校旅游
take the subway 乘坐地铁
watch TV with a friend 和朋友一起看电视
take a class 上课
sleep late 很晚睡
go for a drive 去开车
sound like 听起来像
have fun 玩的开心
yard sale 庭院旧货出售
kind of 有点
in the future 在未来
win the first prize 赢得一等奖

八年纪 上册 Unit 11
Take out 取出
do chores 琐事;干家务
do the dishes 洗餐具
sweep the floor清扫地板;扫地
living room 起居室;客厅
work on 从事;忙于
do the laundry洗衣服
take care of 照看;照顾

八年级上册 Unit 12
close to 靠近
by bus 乘公共汽车
FM=Frequency Molation调频
AM=Amplitude Molation调幅
think about 考虑
do a survey of 做了…调查
As for 关于
As for=about
without 没有
the prize for ..的奖励
the price of .的价钱
cut their prices 减价
need to 需要……
in the daytime 在白天
talent show 天才表演
play a piano piece演奏一段钢琴曲
ask sb. sth .

radio station 广播电台
in a fun part of town
在城镇有一个有趣的聚会
big screen 巨大的银幕
closest to home接近家
most comfortable seats座位非常舒服
movie theater电影院
showtime cinema电影院
good quality 好的质量
think about 考虑
talent show 才艺表演
without music 无音乐
funniest actor 滑稽的演员
most popular 最受欢迎
most creative music video
最巨创造性的音乐录影带
do a survey of
做了……的调查
new movies新的电影院
a lot to do 有很多要做……
in the north of China
在中国北部
get the prize 得奖
North China 华北
South China 华南
West China 华西
East China 华东
good book 好书
Unit1
be free 免费
live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
less pollution 更少的污染
use the subway less 更少地使用地铁
more tall buildings 更多的高楼
in ten years 十年后
places to live 住的地方
live on the space station 住在太空站
live in an apartment 住在公寓
live alone/by oneself 一个人住
go skating 去滑冰
look smart 看上去潇洒,显得漂亮
dress casually 穿着随意
come true 实现
in the future 在未来

Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让…进入
call sb. up 打电话给…
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 吃一个快的晚餐
not…until 直到…才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
arrive at/in 到达
a TV repoter 电视台记者
in front of 在…前面
in the front of 在…前部
get out of 出来
sleep late 睡懒觉
in(at) the library 在图书馆
buy a souvenir 买个纪念品
call the police 报警
call the TV station 给电视台打电话
call the newspaper 给报社打电话
take off 起飞
an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
jump down from 从…跳下来
take photos of 照相
too scared 太害怕
walk to school走路去学校
in the tree 在树上
on the tree 在树上
police officer 警察局
at the doctor’s 在诊所
go shopping( do some shopping) 去买东西
a barber shop 理发店
on/in the playground 在操场上
ten minutes ago 十分钟以前
in silence 沉默
keep silent/quiet 保持安静
take place 发生
become a national hero 成为民族英雄
become/be famous for 以…而著名
all over the world (in the world) 全世界
in turn 依次
have fun (enjoy oneself) 玩得高兴
be destroyed 被损坏
cut hair ( have one’s cut) 理发

Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in …进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为…谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了…

Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因…而感谢
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
Unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing 喜欢做某事
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和…一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

Ⅶ 初二下所有英语词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅长于
4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……,什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的,有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入,进来
4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除
23)get in 进入,收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还,送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去,绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看,仰望
99)look after 照管,照看,照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心,小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖
109)put into 使进入,输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……译成
113)set up 竖起,建起
114)set off 出发,动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出,发出
119)end up 把……往上送,发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出,取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
132)take an exam 参加考试
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回,带回
135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉
137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船
141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)
143)turn in 交出,上交
144)turn…into… 变成
145)turn to 翻到,转向
146)turn down (把音量)调低
147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
155)eat up 吃完,吃光
156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事
158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完,喝完
160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
162)hold a meting 举行会议
163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快,快点
165)enter for 报名参加
166)langht at 嘲笑
167)be used to 习惯于
168)used to 过去常常
169)wake…up 唤醒
170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向……要……,请求
2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)
4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去……
10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉,伤风
12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见
14)filled……with 把……装满
15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
16)talk about 谈论……
17)think about 考虑……
18)worry about 担忧……
19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑
21)read after 跟……读
22)smile at 对……微笑
23)knock at 敲(门、窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做……
27)wait in line 排队等候
28)change…into… 变成
29)hurry into… 匆忙进入
30)run into… 跑进
31)hear of 听说
32)think of 认为,考虑
33)catch hold of 抓住
34)instead of 代替……
35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床
37)hear from 收到……来信
38)at once 立刻
39)at last 最后
40)at first 起先,首先
41)at the age of… 在……岁时
42)at the end of… 在……之末
43)at the beginning of… 在……之初
44)at the foot of… 在……脚下
45)at the same time 同时
46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下
49)with a smile 面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
51)after a while 过了一会儿
52)from now on 从现在起
53)from then on 从那时起
54)far example 例如
55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 从早到晚
57)by and by 不久
58)by air mail 寄航空邮件
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信
60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window 在窗边
62)by the end of… 到……底为止
63)little by little 逐渐地
64)in all 总共
65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中间
69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快
70)in time (on time) 及时
71)in public 公众,公开地
72)in order to 为了……
73)in front of 在……前面
74)in the sun 在阳光下
75)in the end 最后,终于
76)in surprise 惊奇地
77)in turn 依次
78)of course 当然
79)a bit (of) 有一点儿
80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
82)on foot 步行,走路
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand 另一方面
85)at/on the weekend 在周末
86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边
87)on the other side of 在……另一边
88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是
90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……
3)a little 一些(不可数)
4)a lot of (lots of) 许多
5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)
6)a cup of 一茶怀
7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……
9)a box of 一盒
10)a of 一份,一本
11)a bowl of 一碗
12)a basket of 一篮
13)a plate of 一盘
14)a bottle of 一瓶
15)a basin of 一脸盆
16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一种
18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)
21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)
22)a different type of 一种不同型号的
23)a group of 一队,一组,一群
(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身
4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫
7)day after day 日复一日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)
12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程
16)late on 过后,后来

Ⅷ 八年级下册英语各单元词组总结

八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future

八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)

八年级下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in ` ```进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为``````谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了``````

八年级下 Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因……而感谢
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年纪 下册 Unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和``````一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth

Ⅸ 初二下英语词组和语法

1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。

2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如:

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

3)在时间或条件句中。例如:

When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如:

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。

11.8 用现在进行时表示将来

下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如:

I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?

11.9 现在完成时

现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成:have(has) +过去分词。

11.10 比较一般过去时与现在完成时

1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。

2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just
now等,皆为具体的时间状语。

现在完成时的时间状语:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不确定的时间状语。

共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。

3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。

一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如:

I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了)

I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了)

Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了)

Who hasn't handed in his paper? (强调有卷子未交,疑为不公平竞争)

He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续)

He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)

句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。

(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

11.11 用于现在完成时的句型

1)It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。例如:

It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。

This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。

注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2)This is +形容词最高级+that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时。例如:

This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。

典型例题

(1) ---Do you know our town at all? ---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时,故选B。

(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before? ---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时,反意词为never,此两词常用于完成时。

注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

(错)I have received his letter for a month.

(对)I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

11.12 比较since和for

Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如:
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。
注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)
注意:用句型转换的方法,很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。
1)(对) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2)(错) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
11.13 since的四种用法

1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past
six)。例如:

I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在这儿。

2) since +一段时间+ ago。例如:

I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了。

3) since +从句。例如:

Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,变化可大了。

Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后,变化可大了。

4) It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如:

It is two years since I became a postgraate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。

11.14 延续动词与瞬间动词

1) 用于完成时的区别

延续动词表示经验、经历; 瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如:

He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)

I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)

2) 用于till / until从句的差异

延续动词用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句,表示"到……,才……"。例如:

He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。

He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。

典型例题

1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet

答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次,several
times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。

2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

---Oh, not at all. I ___here only a few minutes.

A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。

11.15 过去完成时

1) 概念:表示过去的过去

----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。 那时以前 那时 现在

2) 用法

a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如:

She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。

b. 状语从句

在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。例如:

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。

c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"。例如:

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来。

3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon
as。例如:

He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年,爱迪生开始自己谋生。

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

汤姆失望了,因为他到达晚会时,大部分客人已经走了。

典型例题

The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.

A. had written, left B,were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

答案D.
"把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前,因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点,表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下,when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。

注意: had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。例如:

I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门,他就打了我。

had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。例如:

He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。

11.16 用一般过去时代替过去完成时

1) 两个动作如按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用then,and,but 等连词时,多用一般过去时。例如:

When she saw the mouse,she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起来。

My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子,我把它丢了。

2 ) 两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时。例如:

When I heard the news, I was very excited.

3) 叙述历史事实,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时。例如:

Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.

11.17 将来完成时

1) 构成will have done

2) 概念

a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。例如:

They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。

b. 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或获得的经验。例如:

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此时,你已经到达上海了。

11.18 现在进行时

现在进行时的基本用法:

a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。

b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例如:

Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)

c. 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如:

The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。

It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。

d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如:

You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。

典型例题

My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.

答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

11.19 不用进行时的动词

1)表示事实状态的动词,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include,
contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如:I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。

This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。

2)表示心理状态的动词,如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如:I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。

3)瞬间动词,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如:

I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。

4)系动词,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如:

You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。

11.20 过去进行时

1)概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。

2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作延续的时候,另一个短动作发生。

3) 常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如:

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来,受了伤。

It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。

典型例题

1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes

答案C.
割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。

2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

A. read;was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell

答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell(fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick.

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