初二下英语各单元单词知识点
⑴ 八年级英语下册知识点 各单元知识点 1-10单元
等我慢慢发
Unit1
一。询问某人发生了某病或麻烦用:
What'sthematter(withsb.)?某人怎么了
what‘swrong(withsb)?
what’sthetrouble(withsb)?
whathappened(tosb)?
areyouok?
身体不适:
.sb+have/has+sth
sb+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache.......
sb+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
sb+hurt(s)+部位/反身代词
部位+hurt(s)
sb+have/has+a+pain+in one's+部位
7.(There's)something wrong with one's+部位 (可能要发几天)
二。should常用于劝告,建议,认为某人应该做某事,或有义务做某事。作为情态动词,后接动词原形,否定形式:shouldn't=should not
三,反身代词
myself,yourself, himself, herself, itself
ourselves, yourselves, themselves
too much 太多 修饰不可数名词和动词
too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数
much too 太 修饰形容词或副词
without doing sth 没有做某事,表伴随
lie-lay-lying 躺
lie-lied-lying 撒谎
lie to sb about sth 某事对某人撒谎
if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表将来,主句使用一般将来时
if还可做连词,意为是否,此时引导宾语从句,和whether意思相同
辨析along/down
1,along强调顺着水平方向
2,down指“沿着。。。下坡或往南走”
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with sb./sb's words 同意某人/某人的话
put on 穿,表动作
wear 穿,及物动词,表状态
dress 给。。穿衣服,宾语只能为人
(be)in 介词,穿着,后接表衣服的名词或表颜色的形容词,表状态,等于be dressed in
1 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
2 used to do sth 过去常常做某事
3 be used to do sth 被用来做某事
run out主语是名词
run out of 主语一般是人
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
mean to do sth 打算/企图做某事
(求采纳,我才有动力接下去发完)
advice 不可数名词,劝告,忠告,建议
the importance of sth/doing sth 某事/做某事的重要性
keep on doing sth 继续做某事
keep sb doing sth 使继续处于某种状态
(第一单元发完了,累死了,我找个时间再继续发)
⑵ 人教版八年级下册英语所有知识点
我没带课本,大体给你说一下。
第一单元是一般将来时
第二单元主要是将一些建议,shuold或could。
第三单元主要是讲while与when的用法区别,还涉及到一般过去时
第四单元主要学了直接引语和间接引语。
第五单元是有if引导的条件状语从句
第六单元现在完成进行时
第七单元是动词作宾语
第八单元知识点以前就学到过建议之类的语法
第九单元是现在完成时,是重点
第十单元学习了反义疑问句。
给你提供一些网址,然后你去看看,或许有用
http://ke..com/view/201104.htm
http://ke..com/view/1929194.htm
http://ke..com/view/2285806.htm
http://ke..com/view/191047.htm
http://ke..com/view/201301.htm
⑶ 急求初二下学期英语所有知识点和重点!!!!!
1. bring/take
Bring表示“带来、拿来”,指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”,它表示的方向与bring相反,指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如:
Bring me the book, please. 把那本书给我拿来。
Take some food to the old man. 给那位老人带去些食物。
2. somebody/ anybody/nobody
一般说来,somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如:
Somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出来时有人来见你。
Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗?
I didn't see anybody there. 我在那儿谁也没看见。
Don't let anybody in. I'm too busy to see anybody. 别让任何人进来。我太忙,谁也不想见。
There is nobody in the room. 房间里没人。
Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it .谁也没告诉我你病了所以我不知道。
3. listen, listen to, hear
这三个词意思都是“听”,但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于:
(1)listen 只用于不及物动词,后面接人或人物做宾语,着重于“倾听”,指的是有意识的动作,至于是否听到,并非强调的重点。如:
Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 听!有人在教室唱歌。
(2)listen to 为listen的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做宾语,这里的to是介词。如:
Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗?
(3)hear 可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意思是“听到、听见”,指用耳朵听到了某个声音,表示无意识的动作,着重于听的能力和结果。如:We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。She listens but hears nothing.她听了听,但是什么也没有听见。
4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little
(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。例如:
He has many books.他有许多书。He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。
(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿",侧重于肯定,相当于"some",但a few修饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如:He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。
Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗?好的,只要一点。
(3)few和little表示"几乎没有",侧重否定。few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。例如:
He is a strange man. He has few words.他是个怪人,他几乎不说什么话。
Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快,没什么时间了。
5. either/ neither/ both
either可作形容词,一般指"两者中的任何一个"。有时也可表示"两个都……"的意思,后跟名词的单数形式;neither: 指两者中没有一个,全否定;both: 指两者都,肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语,both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如:Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。(没有一部是好的)Either of the films is good. 两部电影都不错。(谓语动词用单数)Both the teachers often answer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。
6. take part in/join
take part in参加某种活动; join参加,加入某一政党或组织。例如:Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我的派对吗?We often take part in many school activities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。He joined the party in 1963. 他1963年入的党。My little brother joined the army last year. 我小弟去年参的军。
7. quite/ rather/ very
(1)quite 表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相当”。如:She is quite right.她对极了。
That's not quite what I want . 那并不完全是我所要的。
(2)rather 表示程度上的“相当”,比预想地程度要大,通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如:It's rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷。
(3)very 表示程度“很,甚,极其,非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,既可用在喜欢的情况下,也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中,"a"应置于"very"之前,该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构。如:Two months is quite a long time. / a very long time. 两个月是一段很长的时间。It's a very nice day / quite a nice day. 今天天气很好。
⑷ 初二下册的英语123单元知识点
初二英语没什么难的。。。我是过来人。放心,只要认真学,不管什么知识点都会懂的!
⑸ 初二下英语重点知识点
人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重点语法:一般将来时态的应用
重点短语:won't = will not
they'll = they will
she'll = she will
he'll = he will
I'll = I will
fall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上(某人/某物)
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
come true 实现
in the future 未来
hundreds of 数以百计的
thousands of 数以千计的
look for(sb./sth.) 寻找(某人/某物)
will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式
may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式
Unit 2 What should I do?
重点语法:过去将来时态(将来时态的委婉说法)
重点短语:keep sb. out 不让某人进入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了?
out of style 不时髦的;过时的
call sb. up 给某人打电话
pay for sth. 为某事付款
part-time job 兼职工作
the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样
in style 时髦的;流行的
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处(好)
didn't = did not
couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快)
all kinds of 各种;许多
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事
find out 查明
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at sth. 生某事的气
the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样
have fight with sb. 与某人打架
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了
maybe adv. 或许
may be (情态动词 + 动词原形)可能是
shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式
pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重点语法:过去进行时态
重点短语:get out 出去;离开
take off 起飞
run away 逃跑;跑掉
come in 进来
hear about = hear of 听说
take place 发生
as ... as 像……一样(eg/ as old as him 像他一样老)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方
think about 考虑
think of 认为
get up = get out of the bed 起床
at the doctor's 在诊所
every day 每一天
everyday adj. 日常的
most adj. 大部分
the most 最多的
in space 在太空中
national hero 民族英雄
all over the world = in the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重点语法:宾语从句
重点短语:direct speech 直接引语
reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 传递
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身体健康
get over 克服
open up 打开
care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年终考试
get nervous 变得紧张
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……(加形容词)
context 上下文
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重点语法:if 引导的条件状语从句
重点短语:take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 谋生
all the time = always 一直
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了?
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略,该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。)
make sb. adj. 使得某人……(加形容词)
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 为……而出名
be famous as 作为……而出名
in class 在课堂上
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……(时间/钱)用于做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调整个过程)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事(强调偶然性)
say → said → said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词
tell → told → told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词
eat → ate → eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词
speak → spoke → spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重点语法:现在完成进行时态
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重点语法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重点语法:询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重点语法:现在完成时态
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重点语法:反意疑问句
重点短语:look through 浏览
come along 出现;发生
get along 相处
at least 至少
at most 至多
a thank-you note 感谢信
forget → forgot → forgotten 动词 forget 的原形、过去式和过去分词
little → less → least 形容词 little 的原级、比较级和最高级
many/much → more → most 形容词 many/much 的原级、比较级和最高级