仁爱英语初三单词短语
『壹』 请帮我收集一下英语词组（初一至初三）仁爱版
名词的复数形式一般在单数后面加-S或-es (构成方法和发音规则)
s在清辅音后发/s/ 如.desks maps;
在浊辅音、元音后发/z/ 如.jobs workers;
es有两种情况：一般情况下同s，发音是/s , z/
感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子。其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语！”构成。读时一般用降调。主要有以下两大句型：
一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What an apple this is!
What a fine day it is!
2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
二、由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
How hard the worker are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
How the runner runs!
三、what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：
What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is!
四、在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：
What a nice present!（省略it is）
How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）
回答者： 萍mm - 护国法师 十五级 6-20 09:38
感叹句的句型特点及做法：
一、如何快速掌握感叹句？
学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键，陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。
例1 She is smiling sweetly.
→How sweetly she is smiling!（移动状语）
二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置？
通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置，一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分：宾语、表语和状语。
例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story.
→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!（移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语）
三、如何确定使用what还是使用how？
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how，一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N
例3 What a cool bike you are riding!（a cool bike 名词短语）
例 4 How fast he is riding!（fast 副词）
例 5 How cool a bike you are riding!（how + adj. + a/ an +N）
四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？
名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词）
例7 What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头）
例8 What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头）
五、感叹句有哪几种格式？
简单地说是"两型七式"：两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型，七种格式是
① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V
② what + an + adj. +N +S +V
③ what + adj. + N（不可数） + S +V
④ what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V
⑤ how + adj.+ S +V
⑥ how + adv. + S + V
⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V
例 What exciting news it is!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S + V结构）
例9 What good teachers they are!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V结构）
例10 How warmly they are discussing!（how + adv. + S + V结构）
例11 How beautiful a picture it is！（how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构）
六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换？
这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:
⒈含有"a/ an + adj. + N "结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
⒉名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作"a/ an + adj. + N"结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
例12 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!
例13 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!
（说明：N代表名词，未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式，S代表主语，V代表动词）
七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略？
常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。
例14 What a naughty boy!（省略了he is
『贰』 九年级下仁爱版英语重点短语 急急急急
大约5000年的历史
about 5000 years of history
吸引了许多游客 attract many tourists
数以百万 millions of
许多 a (great) number of
第一、二、三长河 the longest river/the second longest river/the third longest river
中华民族文化的发源地
the birthplaces of Chinese culture
还有一些别的吗？ Anything else?
给某人取某物 fetch sth for sb=fetch sb. sth.
我能给你一本《中国指南》
I can fetch you Guide to China.
详细介绍……introce…in detail
位于
lie in(范围内) lie to(范围外) lie on(接壤)
穿过 ，流经 run through
汇入渤海 join the Bohai Sea
淡水湖 the fresh water lake
第二大淡水湖
the second largest fresh water lake
在中国的西南部
be in the southwest of China
青藏高原 the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
很值得做某事 be well worth doing sth
海拔 above sea level
多么令人惊奇啊 What a surprise!
最奇妙的地方 the most fantastic place
听说过 hear of
实现 come true
国内外 home and abroad
三面环山
be surrounded on three sides by mountains
陶醉于…，全神贯注于…， 沉浸于…… lose oneself in…
因为 because of sth.
…之乡 the home of
龙井茶 the Dragon Well
龙井茶之乡 the home of Dragon Well Tea
寻找机会做某事
look for a chance to do sth.
与某人分享……share sth. with sb.
如此……以至so…that…
不但……而且not only…but also…
被认为是， 作为……而著名 be known as… 因……而著名be known for….
把…看作/认为 regard …as …
be regarded as=be considered as …
东方明珠 the Oriental Pearl
购物天堂 Shopping Heaven
想起，考虑，认为 think of
品尝各种各样鲜美的水果
enjoy various delicious fruits
来某处旅游 come to sw. for a visit
作为……服务的桥梁serve as a bridge
损坏,抛锚,变得恶劣 break down
驾驶执照the driving license
拿走 take away
有不同的特点 have different feasures
与…截然不同 be quite different from
南北有很大的不同 There are many differences between the north and the south.
零度以上/以下 stay below / above zero
雪下得很大 snow heavily
雨下得很大 rain heavily
风刮得很大 blow strongly
被…覆盖 be covered with
做户外运动 do outdoor activities
堆雪人 make snowmen
仍雪球 throw snow balls
滑冰 go skating
温暖潮湿 mild and wet
享受明媚的阳光 enjoy the bright sunshine
在海滩上 on the beach
人们的生活方式 people’s way of life
习惯于吃面食
be used to eating food made with flour
面食 food made with flour
生活在北方平原live on the northern plains
通过陆路来往 come and go by land
走陆路/走水路 travel by land / by water
Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of ecation.
在教育领域in the field of ecation.
一个教育领域的先驱者
a pioneer in the field of ecation.
一个伟大的思想家
a great ancient philosopher
真知灼见 wise ideas and thoughts
人类行为 human behavior
主要思想 main ideas
礼貌 good manners
至理名言 wise sayings
从…学会 learn sth. from
在…多岁时 at the age of …
在他三十多岁时 in his thirties
温故而知新
Learn the new while reviewing the old
为...感到骄傲be proud of =be the pride of
航海 ocean journeys
死于疾病 die of illness
总共in total
积极参加take an active part in
受…欢迎 be popular with
成立 set up
推翻 bring down
因…而跨掉，出故障，坏掉
break down from…
成功做某事 succeed in doing sth
去世pass away
演讲 give a speech
讲学 give a lecture
发明杂交水稻develop hybrid rice
获得诺贝尔物理奖
win the Nobel Prize for Physics
消灭 wipe out
到安全地点 to safety=to the safe place
一份新长征计划 a new Long March
Topic 3
带某人参观某地 show sb. around sw.
给某人看…show sb. to sw.
王权的象征 a symbol of imperial power
真龙天子
real dragons and the sons of heaven
中华民族的象征
a symbol of the Chinese nation
扮演一个角色
play a/an…part in…=
play a/an ……role…
在中国节日中占重要角色
play an important part in Chinese festival
龙年the year of the dragon
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
承诺做某事 promise to do sth.
承诺接受意见
promise to follow the suggestions
要么..要么 either…or…
围挤在…周围crowd around…
下象棋 play Chinese chess
…和…都…, 两者都…Both …and …
两者都都不…Neither …nor …
为了…in order to …
为反对…而斗争 ，与…战斗fight against
为了纪念某人/某事 in memory of
爆发break out
依靠，依赖，取决于 depend on
在某人的帮助下
with one’s help=with the help of sb.
最…之一
one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数
在三世纪 in the 3 rd century
在…末梢 at the end of….
传开， 传播，蔓延 spread to /through
『叁』 中考复习仁爱英语初一到初三所有的句式词组
这位朋友，您好!兴趣是最好的老师，有不懂就直接问，学英语要熟练语法，常用的单词，短语，还要做到听，读，写，练，译的相互结合，下面我向您提供一些常用短语。祝你学习猛进！1. I see． 我明白了。
2. I quit! 我不干了!
3. Let go! 放手!
4. Me too． 我也是。
5. My god! 天哪!
6. No way! 不行!
7. Come on． 来吧(赶快)
8. Hold on． 等一等。
9. I agree。 我同意。
10. Not bad． 还不错。
11. Not yet． 还没。
12. See you． 再见。
13. Shut up! 闭嘴!
14. So long． 再见。
15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)
16. Allow me． 让我来。
17. Be quiet! 安静点!
18. Cheer up! 振作起来!
19. Good job! 做得好!
20. Have fun! 玩得开心!
21. How much? 多少钱?
22. I'm full． 我饱了。
23. I'm home． 我回来了。
24. I'm lost． 我迷路了。
25. My treat． 我请客。
26. So do I． 我也一样。
27. This way。 这边请。
28. After you． 您先。
29. Bless you! 祝福你!
30. Follow me． 跟我来。
31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)
32. Good luck! 祝好运!
33. I decline! 我拒绝!
34. I promise． 我保证。
35. Of course! 当然了!
36. Slow down! 慢点!
37. Take care! 保重!
38. They hurt． (伤口)疼。
39. Try again． 再试试。
40. Watch out! 当心。
41. What's up? 有什么事吗?
42. Be careful! 注意!
43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!
44. Don't move! 不许动!
45. Guess what? 猜猜看?
46. I doubt it 我怀疑。
47. I think so． 我也这么想。
48. I'm single． 我是单身贵族。
49. Keep it up! 坚持下去!
50. Let me see．让我想想。
51. Never mind．不要紧。
52. No problem! 没问题!
53. That's all! 就这样!
54. Time is up． 时间快到了。
55. What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗?
56. Count me on 算上我。
57. Don't worry． 别担心。
58. Feel better? 好点了吗?
59. I love you! 我爱你!
60. I'm his fan。 我是他的影迷。
61. Is it yours? 这是你的吗?
62. That's neat． 这很好。
63. Are you sure? 你肯定吗?
64. Do l have to 非做不可吗?
65. He is my age． 他和我同岁。
66. Here you are． 给你。
67. No one knows . 没有人知道。
68. Take it easy． 别紧张。
69. What a pity! 太遗憾了!
70. Any thing else? 还要别的吗?
71. To be careful! 一定要小心!
72. Do me a favor? 帮个忙，好吗?
73. Help yourself． 别客气。
74. I'm on a diet． 我在节食。
75. Keep in Touch． 保持联络。
76. Time is money． 时间就是金钱。
77. Who's calling? 是哪一位?
78. You did right． 你做得对。
79. You set me up! 你出卖我!
80. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
81. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心!
82. Excuse me，Sir． 先生，对不起。
83. Give me a hand! 帮帮我!
84. How's it going? 怎么样?
85. I have no idea． 我没有头绪。
86. I just made it! 我做到了!
87. I'll see to it 我会留意的。
88. I'm in a hurry! 我在赶时间!
89. It's her field． 这是她的本行。
90. It's up to you． 由你决定。
91. Just wonderful! 简直太棒了!
92. What about you? 你呢?
93. You owe me one．你欠我一个人情。
94. You're welcome． 不客气。
95. Any day will do． 哪一天都行夕
96. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧!
97. Congratulations! 祝贺你!
98. T can't help it. 我情不自禁。
99. I don't mean it. 我不是故意的。
100. I'll fix you Up． 我会帮你打点的
101. It sounds great!． 听起来很不错。
102. It's a fine day。 今天是个好天。
103. So far，So good． 目前还不错。
104. What time is it? 几点了?
105. You can make it! 你能做到!
106. Control yourself! 克制一下!
107. He came by train． 他乘火车来。
108. He is ill in bed． 他卧病在床。
109. He lacks courage． 他缺乏勇气。
110. How's everything? 一切还好吧?
111. I have no choice． 我别无选择。
112. I like ice-cream． 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。
113. I love this game． 我钟爱这项运动。
114. I'll try my best． 我尽力而为。
115. I'm On your side． 我全力支持你。
116. Long time no see! 好久不见!
117. No pain，no gain． 不劳无获。
118. Well，it depends 噢，这得看情况。
119. We're all for it． 我们全都同意。
120. What a good deal! 真便宜!
121. What should I do? 我该怎么办？
122. You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃!
123. You have my word． 我保证。
124. Believe it or not! 信不信由你!
125. Don't count on me．别指望我。
126. Don't fall for it! 别上当!
127. Don't let me down． 别让我失望。
128. Easy come easy go． 来得容易，去得快。
129. I beg your pardon． 请你原谅。
130. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。
131. I'll be back soon． 我马上回来。
132. I'll check it out． 我去查查看。
133. It’s a long story． 说来话长。
134. It’s Sunday today． 今天是星期天。
135. Just wait and see! 等着瞧!
136. Make up your mind． 做个决定吧。
137. That's all I need． 我就要这些。
138. The view is great． 景色多么漂亮!
139. The wall has ears． 隔墙有耳。
140. There comes a bus． 汽车来了。
141. What day is today? 今天星期几?
142. What do you think? 你怎么认为？
143. Who told you that? 谁告诉你的?
144. Who's kicking off? 现在是谁在开球?
145. Yes，I suppose So． 是的，我也这么认为。
146. You can't miss it 你一定能找到的。
147. Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗?
148. Don't be so modest． 别谦虚了。
149. Don't give me that! 少来这套!
150. He is a smart boy． 他是个小机灵鬼。
151. He is just a child． 他只是个孩子。
152. I can't follow you． 我不懂你说的。
153. I felt sort of ill. 我感觉有点不适。
154. I have a good idea! 我有一个好主意。
155. It is growing cool． 天气渐渐凉爽起来。
156. It seems all right． 看来这没问题。
157. It's going too far． 太离谱了。
158. May I use your pen? 我可以用你的笔吗?
159. She had a bad cold． 她患了重感冒。
160. That's a good idea． 这个主意真不错。
161. The answer is zero． 白忙了。
162. What does she like? 她喜欢什么?
163. As soon as possible! 越快越好!
164. He can hardly speak． 他几乎说不出话来。
165. He always talks big． 他总是吹牛。
166. He won an election． 他在选举中获胜。
167. I am a football fan． 我是个足球迷。
168. If only I could fly． 要是我能飞就好了。
169. I'll be right there． 我马上就到。
170. I'll see you at six． 我六点钟见你。
171. IS it true or false? 这是对的还是错的?
172. Just read it for me． 就读给我听好了。
173. Knowledge is power． 知识就是力量。
174. Move out of my way! 让开!
175. Time is running out． 没时间了。
176. We are good friends． 我们是好朋友。
177. What's your trouble? 你哪儿不舒服?
178. You did fairly well! 你干得相当不错1
179. Clothes make the man． 人要衣装。
180. Did you miss the bus? 你错过公共汽车了?
181. Don't lose your head。 不要惊慌失措。
182. He can't take a joke． 他开不得玩笑。
183. He owes my uncle $100．他欠我叔叔100美元。
184. How are things going? 事情进展得怎样?
185. How are you recently? 最近怎么样?
186. I know all about it． 我知道有关它的一切。
187. It really takes time． 这样太耽误时间了。
188. It's against the law． 这是违法的。
189. Love me，love my dog． (谚语)爱屋及乌。
190. My mouth is watering． 我要流口水了。
191. Speak louder，please． 说话请大声点儿。
192. This boy has no job． 这个男孩没有工作。
193. This house is my own． 这所房子是我自己的。
194. What happened to you? 你怎么了?
195. You are just in time. 你来得正是时候。
196. You need to workout． 你需要去运动锻炼一下。
197. Your hand feels cold． 你的手摸起来很冷。。
198. Don't be so childish. 别这么孩子气。
199. Don't trust to chance! 不要碰运气。
200. Fasten your seat belt． 系好你的安全带。
201. He has a large income. 他有很高的收入。
202. He looks very healthy． 他看来很健康。
203. He paused for a reply． 他停下来等着·回答。
204. He repaired his house． 他修理了他的房子。
205. He suggested a picnic. 他建议搞一次野餐。
206. Here's a gift for you． 这里有个礼物送给你。
207. How much does it cost? 多少钱?
208. I caught the last bus. 我赶上了最后一班车。
209. I could hardly speak． 我简直说不出话来。
210. I'll have to try that． 我得试试这么做。
211. I'm very proud of you． 我为你感到非常骄傲。
212. It doesn't make sense. 这没有意义(不合常理)。
213. Make yourself at home． 请不要拘礼。
214. My car needs washing． 我的车需要洗一洗。
215. None of your business! 与你无关!
216. Not a sound was heard. 一点声音也没有。
217. That's always the case． 习以为常了。
218. The road divides here. 这条路在这里分岔。
219. Those are watermelons． 那些是西瓜。
220. What a nice day it is! 今天天气真好!
221. What's wrong with you? 你哪里不对劲?
222. You are a chicken． 你是个胆小鬼。
223. A lovely day，isn't it? 好天气，是吗?
224. He is collecting money． 他在筹集资金。
225. He was born in New York． 他出生在纽约。
226. He was not a bit tired． 他一点也不累。
227. I will be more careful． 我会小心一些的，
228. I will never forget it． 我会记着的。
229. It is Just what I need． 这正是我所需要的。
230. It rather surprised me． 那事使我颇感惊讶。
231. Just around the comer． 就在附近。
232. Just for entertainment． 只是为了消遣一下。
233. Let bygones be bygones． 过去的，就让它过去吧。
234. Mother doesn't make up． 妈妈不化妆。
235. Oh，you are kidding me． 哦，你别拿我开玩笑了。
236. She has been to school. 她上学去了。
237. Skating is interesting． 滑冰很有趣。
238. Supper is ready at six． 晚餐六点钟就好了。
239. That's a terrific idea! 真是好主意!
240. What horrible weather! 这鬼天气!
241. Which would you prefer? 你要选哪个?
242. Does she like ice-cream? 她喜欢吃冰淇淋吗?
243. First come first served． 先到先得。
244. Great minds think alike． 英雄所见略同。
245. He has a sense of humor． 他有幽默感。
246. He is acting an old man． 他正扮演一个老人。
247. He is looking for a job． 他正在找工作。
248. He doesn't care about me． 他并不在乎我。
249. I develop films myself． 我自己冲洗照片。
250. I felt no regret for it． 对这件事我不觉得后悔。
251. I get up at six o'clock． 我六点起床。
252. I meet the boss himself． 我见到了老板本人。
253. I owe you for my dinner. 我欠你晚餐的钱。
254. I really enjoyed myself． 我玩得很开心。
255. I'm fed up with my work! 我对工作烦死了!
256. It's no use complaining. 发牢骚没什么用。
257. She's under the weather． 她心情·不好。
258. The child sobbed sadly． 小孩伤心地抽泣着。
259. The rumor had no basis． 那谣言没有·根据。
260. They praised him highly． 他们大大地表扬了他。
261. Winter is a cold season. 冬天是一个，寒冷的季节。
262. You can call me any time． 你可以随时打电话给我。
263. 15 divided by3 equals 5． 15除以3等于5。
264. All for one，one for all． 我为人人，人人为我。
265. East,west，home is best． 金窝，银窝，不如自己的草窝。
266. He grasped both my hands. 他紧握住我的双手。
267. He is physically mature． 他身体己发育成熟。
268. I am so sorry about this. 对此我非常抱歉(遗憾)。
269. I can't afford a new car． 我买不起一部新车。
270. I do want to see him now． 我现在确实很想去见他。
271. I have the right to know. 我有权知道。
272. I heard some one laughing. 我听见有人在笑。
273. I suppose you dance much． 我想你常常跳舞吧。
274. I walked across the park． 我穿过了公园。
275. I'll just play it by ear． 我到时随机应变。
276. I'm not sure I can do it． 恐怕这事我干不了。
277. I'm not used to drinking． 我不习惯喝酒。
278. Is the cut still painful? 伤口还在痛吗?
279. It's too good to be true! 好得难以置信。
280. Jean is a blue-eyed girl． 珍是个蓝眼睛的女孩。
281. Let's not waste our time． 咱们别浪费时间了。
282. May I ask some questions? 我可以问几个问题吗?
283. Money is not everything． 金钱不是一切。
284. Neither of the men spoke． 两个人都没说过话。
285. Stop making such a noise． 别吵了。
286. That makes no difference． 没什么区别。
287. The price is reasonable． 价格还算合理。
288. They crowned him king． 他们拥立他为国王。
289. They're in red and white. 他们穿着红白相间的衣服。
290. We all desire happiness. 我们都想要幸福。
291. We just caught the plane 我们刚好赶上了飞机。
292. What shall we do tonight? 我们今天晚上去干点儿什么呢?
293. What's your goal in life 你的人生目标是什么?
294. When was the house built? 这幢房子是什么时候建造的?
295. Why did you stay at home? 为什么呆在家里?
296. Would you like some help? 需要帮忙吗?
297. You mustn't aim too high 你不可好高骛远。
298. You're really killing me! 真是笑死我了!
299. You've got a point there． 你说得挺有道理的。
『肆』 仁爱英语初中名词短语归纳
1 face n. 脸fact n. 事实★ 3 factory n. 工厂★ 2 fail v. 失败※ fair adj. 公平的※ faithful adj. 忠诚的★ 2 fall v. 倒下★ 1 family n. 家庭★ 2 famous adj. 著名的★ 3 fan n. 迷、球迷、影迷★ 2 far adj.&adv. 远;遥远的★ 1 farm n. 农场★ 1 farmer n. 农民farming n. 农业;耕种farmland n. 农田★ 2 farther adj.&adv. 更远的★ 2 farthest adj.&adv. 最远的★ 2 fast adj.&adv. 快的;迅速地fat adj. 肥胖的★ 1 father n. 父亲★ 3 favourite adj. 最喜爱的fax n. 传真feather n. 羽毛※ feature n. 特征★ 1 February n. 二月feed v. 喂养★ 2 feel v. 感觉festival n.&adj. 节日(的)★ 2 few adj. 为数不多的★ 1 field n. 田地fifteen num. 十五★ 2 fifth num. 第五★ 1 fifty num. 五十★ 2 fill v. 装,填★ 2 film n. 电影final adj. 最后的★ 1 find v. 发现:找到★ 3 fine adj. 好的:(身体)好的finger n. 手指★ 1 finish v. 完成★ 1 fire n. 火※ firecrackers n. 鞭炮fireplace n. 壁炉★ 1 first num.,adj.&adv. 第一,首先;最初★ 1 fish n.&v. 鱼;钓鱼fishing n. 钓鱼fit v. 使...适合,适合★ 1 five num. 五fix v. 安装;修理※ flat n. 公寓flight n. 航班;飞行flood n.&v. 洪水;淹没★ 1 floor n. 地板※ flour n. 面粉★ 1 flower n. 花★ 1 fly v. 飞;乘飞机去;放(风筝)fog n. 雾foggy adj. 有雾的★ 1 follow v. 跟随※ following adj. 下面的★ 1 food n. 食物※ fool n. 傻子★ 1 foot (feet) n. 脚★ 1 football n. 足球★ 1 for prep. 为…;给…★ 2 foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人forest n. 森林forever adv. 永远★ 1 forget v. 忘记★ 1 forgot v. 忘记fork n. 叉子form n.&v. 表格;构成,组成★ 1 forty num. 四十▲ fossil n. 化石found v. 成立;建立★ 1 four num. 四fourteen num. 十四★ 2 fourth num. 第四fox n. 狐狸※ foxy ladies n. 酷妹▲ fragile adj. 易碎的France n. 法国★ 2 free adj. 自由的,空闲的※ freestyle n. 自由式freeze v. 结冰;凝固French adj.&n. 法国的;法语Frenchman n. 法国人※ fresh adj. 新鲜的★ 1 Friday n. 星期五★ 2 fridge n. 电冰箱★ 1 friend n. 朋友★ 2 friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 吓唬,恫吓frightened adj. 受惊的;害怕的※ frog n. 青蛙★ 1 from prep. 从…★ 1 front adj.&n. 前面(的)★ 1 fruit n. 水果frustrate v. 使...沮丧frustrated adj. 沮丧的★ 1 full adj. 满的★ 3 fun adj.&n. 有趣的(事)funny adj. 滑稽的★ 3 future n. 将来★ 1 game n. 游戏★ 1 garden n. 花园;菜园★ 2 gate n. 大门gatekeeper n. 看门人generosity n. 慷慨;豁达※ gently adv. 轻柔地geography n. 地理(学)German(s) n. 德国人Germany n. 德国★ 1 get v. 得到;到达get-together n. 聚会※ ghost n. 鬼※ gift n. 礼物★ 1 girl n. 女孩★ 1 give v. 给★ 3 glad adj. 高兴的★ 1 glass n. 玻璃(杯)※ gleam v. 闪光※ globe n. 地球,地球仪glove n. 手套★ 1 go v.&n. 去;尝试goal n. 球门,得分golf n. 高尔夫球★ 1 good adj. 好的★ 1 goodbye interj. 再见※ good-looking adj. 漂亮的,好看的goodness n. 善良;美德※ government n. 政府grab v. 攫取;抓取★ 4 grade n. 年级graate v. 毕业grand adj. 豪华,庄重的★ 1 grandfather n. 祖父grandma n. 奶奶;婆婆★ 1 grandmother n. 祖母grandpa n. 爷爷;公公grape n. 葡萄★ 1 grass n. 草;草地grateful adj. 感激的★ 3 great adj.&adv. 伟大的;好极了★ 1 green adj. 绿色的※ greenhouse n. 温室greet v. 问候,打招呼grey adj.&n. 灰色的★ 1 ground n. 地面★ 1 group n. 组;群;团体★ 1 grow v. 种植;生长;guess v. 猜guide n.&v. 向导;导游;指导,引导★ 1 hair n. 头发※ hair style n. 发型★ 1 half n. 一半half-way adv. 在途中hall n. 大厅hamburger n. 汉堡包★ 1 hand n. 手※ handicraft n. 手工艺品※ handwriting n. 手迹,书法※ hang v. 绞死hang v. 悬挂;吊★ 2 happen v. 发生happily adv. 高兴地,快乐地★ 1 happy adj. 快乐的;幸福的★ 1 hard adj.&adv. 困难的;努力地;硬的★ 2 hardly adv. 几乎不hardworking adj. 勤奋的harm v. 伤害▲ Harvard n. 哈佛大学harvest n.&v. 收获★ 1 has v. 有(have)hat n. 帽子hate v. 讨厌,不喜欢;恨★ 1 have v. 有;进行▲ Hawaii n. 夏威夷★ 1 he pron. 他(主格)★ 1 head n. 头headache n. 头疼headmaster n. 中小学校长headteacher n. 校长heal v. 使…痊愈health n. 健康healthily adv. 健康地★ 1 healthy adj. 健康的★ 1 hear v. 听见;听说★ 2 heart n. 心脏heavily adv. 大量地；猛烈地★ 1 heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度★ 1 hello interj. 喂★ 1 help v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的※ hen n. 母鸡★ 1 her pron. 她(宾格)★ 1 here adv. 这里★ 2 hers pron. 她的★ 2 herself pron. 她自己hey interj. 嘿★ 2 hi interj. 你好hide v. 躲藏※ hide-and-seek n. 捉迷藏★ 1 high adj.&adv. 高的(地)hike v.&n. 远足;徒步旅行hiking n. 远足;徒步旅行★ 1 hill n. 小山★ 1 him pron. 他(宾格)★ 2 himself pron. 他自己★ 1 his n. 他的★ 3 history n. 历史hit v. 打;撞;击中hmn interj. 哼hobby n. 业余爱好★ 1 hold v. 拿;握★ 1 hole n. 洞;坑★ 2 holiday n. 节假日★ 1 home n.&adv. 家;在家,到家hometown n. 家乡★ 1 homework n. 家庭作业※ honey n. 蜂蜜▲ Honolulu n. 火奴鲁鲁▲ hooray interj. 好哇★ 2 hope v. 希望★ 1 horse n. 马★ 2 hospital n. 医院★ 1 hot adj. 热的hot dog n. 热狗★ 1 hotel n. 旅馆★ 1 hour n. 小时★ 1 house n. 房子housework n. 家务★ 1 how adv. 多么;怎么样however conj. 然而hug n. 拥抱huge adj. 巨大的human n.&adj. 人类(的)★ 1 hundred num. 百★ 1 hungry adj. 饥饿的★ 2 hurry v. 匆忙★ 2 hurt v. 使受伤,痛★ 1 husband n. 丈夫★ 1 I pron. 我(主格)★ 2 ice n. 冰※ ice carving n. 冰雕ice cream n. 冰激凌▲ iceberg n. 冰山▲ icon n. 图标ID n. 身份证★ 2 idea n. 主意,想法★ 2 if conj. 假如;如果★ 1 ill adj. 生病的imagine v. 假设★ 1 important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的improve v. 改善★ 1 in prep. 在…里※ in order prep phrase 按顺序increase v. 增加India n. 印度Indian adj. 印度的(人）※ Indiana n. 印地安那州information n. 信息injection n. 注射※ insect n. 昆虫★ 3 inside prep. 在…里面inspector n. 警官,监督员★ 2 instead adv. 代替instruction n. 须知;说明★ 2 interest n. 兴趣;使…感兴趣★ 2 interested adj. 感兴趣的★ 2 interesting adj. 有趣的★ 2 Internet n. 因特网※ interview v. 会见,采访★ 1 into prep. 到…里※ intonation n. 语调※ introce v. 介绍※ Inuit n. 因纽特人★ 4 invent v. 发明invention n. 发明inventor n. 发明家invite v. 邀请is v. 是(be)island n. 岛屿★ 1 it pron. 它(主格/宾格)Italian adj. 意大利的Italy n. 意大利★ 1 its pron. 它的★ 2 itself pron. 它自己★ 4 jacket n. 夹克衫★ 1 January n. 一月Japan n. 日本★ 3 Japanese adj.&n. 日本的(人)※ jealous adj. 妒忌的jeep n. 吉普车job n. 工作★ 2 join v. 参加joke n. 笑话;玩笑journalist n. 记者journey n. 旅程※ judge n. 裁判,法官juice n. 果汁★ 1 July n. 七月★ 1 jump v. 跳jumper n. 不按次序排队的人★ 1 June n. 六月
『伍』 仁爱英语九年级上知识点及短语（1、2）单元
Unit 1 复习要点
一、短语。
1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3. read aloud 朗读 4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴
8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为…高兴，激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on 随后 20.in class 在课堂上
21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下，记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的帮助下
37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较 38.think of (think about) 想起，想到
39.physical problems 身体上的问题 40.break off 中断，突然终止
41.not…at all 根本不，全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子
43.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员； join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕
45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困难 46.study for a test 为考试用功
47. make vocabulary lists 做单词表 48. too …to… 太…而以致于不能做
49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视 50. to begin with 首先
51.take a lot of grammar notes 记大量的语法笔记
52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字（词）典
53.this kind of paper 这种纸 54.spend …on … 在…上花费（时间、金钱）
55.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说
56.give up 放弃 57.in the future 在将来
二、句型。
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
3. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.
随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers.
在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
三、语法。
1. 动词不定式
(1)做定语—后置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I need a pen to write with.
I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don’t have a room to live in.
2. 动名词
(1)作主语（谓语为第三人称单数）
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.
(2)作宾语
在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He often practices singing in the morning.
I have finished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
(3) 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……
Unit 2复习要点
一、短语。
1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对…感兴趣
5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 6. be terrified of 惧怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地…
15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终
17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…谈论 20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
21.even though 尽管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 对…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 对…注意
25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
27.with the lights on 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 负担得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦
37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪费时间
43.play the piano 弹钢琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话
45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 46.send messages 发信息
47.be able to 能够 48.be made up of … 由……组成的
49.sound like … 听起来像 50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
三、语法。
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn’t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s ecation.
10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段时间
ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
『陆』 九年级下册仁爱英语短语总结
Unit5 Knowing about China
Topic 1 How much do you know about China？
1.China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 中国是一个拥有五千多年历史的大国。
句中that has about 5000 years of history是定语从句，修饰名词country。country 是先行词，that 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，也可以用which.。
There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
There are a great number of rivers in China .中国有许多大河。
2.a (great) number of … 许多/大量 ， 后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用复数；
the number of … 。。。的数量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用单数。
e.g. A number of books are lent out from the library every day. 每天有许多书从图书馆被借走。
The number of the students present is not known yet. 还不知道出席学生的数目。
3.Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest is the Yellow River.
其中长江是中国最长的河流，黄河位居第二。
句中the longest one ，the second longest，“最长”用最高级，“第二长”在最高级前加上序数词second 。
e.g. Shanghai is the biggest city in China and Beijing is the second biggest one.
上海是中国最大的城市，北京位居第二。
4.hear of 听说
Eg：Have you heard of the romantic story
That’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of . 那是我听说过的最奇妙的地方。
Hear from 收到…的来信 （已经含有收信的意思，无需用letter）= receive a letter from
5. lose oneself in … 意为“沉浸于…”
Eg：The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.
如此迷人的景色常常使得游客流连忘返。
6.It severs as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world .
它（香港）是连接祖国大陆与世界其他地方的桥梁。
7. be considered as = be regarded as “被看作…， 被认为…”，而regard …as 意为“把…看作，把…认为，as 是介词，后接名词。
Eg：As we know, Taiwan is considered as the Treasure Island of China. 台湾被认为是“中国宝岛”。
8. fetch 去取回来
eg：If you are thirsty ,I can fetch you a bottle of water .
9. introce 介绍 (～sb to sb )
eg：Boys and girls ,let me introceTom, your new classmate, to you. 复习定语从句（I）
Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of ecation.
1. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。
2.When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.三人行，必有我师。
3. are proud of 人引以为豪的 (take pride in )
Eg：Chinese people are proud of China’s long history. = China takes pride in her long history.
4.Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.
不幸的是，他于1433年在从非洲返回的路途中病故。
die of 多指因内因而引起， die from 多指因外因而引起。
Eg:The old man died of heart disease .
He died from a serious traffic accident.
5.bring down 推翻
Eg： After a revolutionary，the emperor was brought down.
break down 摧毁，垮下
Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.
1.play a part in 在…方面起作用
Eg：Robots plays an important part in morden instry
2.promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事
eg: I promised him a present for his birthday. 我答应送他一件生日礼物。
She promised to write to him. 她答应给他写信。
Father promised me to buy a new pair of shoes for me .爸爸许诺给我买一双新鞋。
2.We can go to either Beihai Park or Shichahai Park .
either …or 或…或… ,连接并列主语时，谓语和最近的主语一致，即遵从就近原则。
e.g. Either you or he has to go there. 或者是你或者是他得去那儿。
3．Both my father and I like it a lot. 我和我父亲都非常喜欢。
both …and… 意为“既…又…，两者都…”。连接并列主语时，谓语用复数形式。
e.g. Both Tom and I have been to the Great Wall. 汤姆和我曾经去过长城。
4．Neither my mother nor my father likes it. 我的父母都不喜欢。
neither …nor … 既不…也不…，连接两个并列成分，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致，即遵从就近原则。
Eg:Neither she nor I am right. 她和我都不对。
He is neither a doctor nor a teacher. 他既不是医生也不是老师。
5．found v. 成立，建立；创建，创办
Eg:A new country was founded on October 1st ,1949.
found的过去式与过去分词都是founded
e.g. His elder brother founded a company in 2001. 他的哥哥2001年创办了一个公司。
注意区分：find v. “找到 ，发现”， 它的过去式与过去分词是found
e.g. He found a purse lying on the ground. 他发现地上有一个钱包。
6.At the end of 在…末端
Eg：At the end of the year，he passed away.
7.复习并列连词both …and …, either…or …, neither…nor….和not only…but also…的用法：
Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship
Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones .
1.In my spare time , I enjoy watching TV, especially quiz shows from which I can learn a lot .
在空闲时间，我喜欢看电视，特别是能从中学到许多东西的智力节目。
在定语从句中，当关系代词which作介词的宾语时，即“介词+which”结构，介词可放在which之前，也可放在定语从句中的动词之后。
Eg: This is the house in which Bing Xin was born. 冰心是在这所房子里出生的。
= This is the house which Bing Xin was born in.
2.would rather do sth. than do sth. 比起做…更愿意做…
Eg:I would rather stay at home than go out in such bad weather. 这么糟糕的天气，我宁愿待在家中，也不愿出去。
3.hit sb on the nose 打某人的鼻子 （用the 而不用his 或her）
Eg：He hit the woman in the face / on the nose.
4. be ready to do sth. 内心愿意/乐意做某事
Eg: He was ready to believe her. 他愿意相信她。
5. From then on. 从那时起 From now on 从现在起
6. a symbol of … …的象征 = stand for
Eg：The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.
People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.
8. order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事
order sth for sb./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物
eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.
9.forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 请求别人原谅所做的事
eg: She could forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事.
Please forgive me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你了.
Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature?
1.according to 根据
Eg：According to the given words ，fill in the blanks。
2. make up one’s mind 意为“下定决心”，后跟动词不定式。
Eg：He has made up his mind to work hard and catch up with others.他已下定决心努力学习赶上别人。
3. can’t help 禁不住 + v-ing
eg：Sometimes we can’t help laughing because of his funny behavior.
有时我们因他的有趣行为而禁不住大笑。
Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.
1. This weekend we’ll graate from Ren’ai International School!
本周末我们将从仁爱国际学校毕业。
1） graate 作动词是，表 “毕业”，相当于leave school，其名词形式为graation
eg: He graated in 1999. = He left school in 1999.
2） graate from + 学校 表 “从某个学校毕业”
graate in + 专业 表 “毕业于某专业”
eg: He graated from Peking University last year. 去年他从北京大学毕业。
He graated in English at a famous University.他毕业于一所名牌大学的外语专业。
2. think back on/ to “回想起，追忆” 如：
eg：When I think back on/to those things, I miss my friends a lot.
当我回想起那些事情时，我就非常想念我的朋友。
3. …and write some words on the blackboard with color chalks.
用彩色粉笔在黑板上写几句话。
1）chalk “粉笔”，不可数名词，若表示“一支粉笔”时，则用a piece of chalk;
2）当表示各种颜色的粉笔时，则可数。
4. I’ve got dozens of cards. 我准备了许多贺卡。
1）dozen作可数名词，意为“（一）打；十二；几十；许多”
Give me a dozen, please. 请给我一打。
2）当和数词连用后面跟名词时，dozen不加s，其后也不跟of 。
eg: two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋
3） dozen后加s时，常与of连用，意为“几十；许多”，表不明确的数目。
dozens of… 几十hundreds of…几百；成百上千thousands of…几千；成千上万
5. to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是 to one’s surprised 使某人惊讶的是
eg: To my joy, I became the owner of an MP3 last week.使我高兴的是，上周我拥有了自己的MP3。
To our surprised, Jim didn’t pass the exam.令我们惊讶的是，吉姆没通过考试。
6. take photos of sb. 为某人拍照 take photos with sb. 与某人合影
7. leave…behind “忘了带；遗忘；把……抛在后面”
eg：It means change, and leaving behind unforgettable faces and places.
它意味着变化，意味着把那些不能忘却的面容和地方留在记忆深处。
She knew that she had left childhood behind. 她知道童年已一去不复返了。
8.see sb off 为某人送行
Eg：Today，we got up early to see him off.
是不是这个单元的？
不是的话再留言给我！
『柒』 仁爱英语九年级上知识点及短语（4）单元
仁爱英语九年级上知识点及短语Unit 4
Topic 1
1.dream of 梦想
Eg：I dream of studying in a university.
2.send 寄，送
Eg：I will send a gift to my mother on her birthday.
=I will send my mother a gift on her birthday.
相关的短语：～ for 派人去请 ～off 送行 ～ out发出（光、热）；长（叶子） ～ up 发射
3.no doubt 毫无疑问
Eg : There is no doubt he is a kind man.
4. thanks to 多亏
eg : Thanks to the bad weather we don’t have to do morning exercise.
5.turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 调高 turn down 调低
Topic 2
1. Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。
allow “允许、准许”的意思。常用于以下几种形式：
(1) allow +n./prep 如：
We can’t allow such a thing.我们不容许这种事情发生。
(2) allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 如：
She allowed me to go fishing.她允许我去钓鱼。
(3) allow +doing sth 允许做某事 如：
We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。
(4) be allowed to do sth 如：被允许做某事
The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放学后学生们被准许在操场上做游戏。
2.It’s made from wood.它用木材做的。
(1) be made in 在……地方制造，后接表示地点的名词。
(2) be made of 用……制造的，表示原材料未经化学变化，仍可看得出原材料。
(3) be made from 用……制造的，表示原材料经过化学变化，已看不出其原样。
(4) be made by 由（被）……（人）制作，后接表示人的名词或代词。
(5) be made into （某物）被制成……
(6) be made up of 由……组成 如：
The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本生产的。
These houses are made of stones.这些房子是由石头建造的。
Paper is made from wood.纸是木头造的。
Was this cake made by your mother?这蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗？
Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金属可以制成各种各样的物品。
The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由10位大夫组成。
4. It’s used for helping us to improve our English.它用来帮助我们提高英语水平。
(1) be used for+ving be used to do （被）用来做… 强调用途或作用
(2)be used as （被）作为……而用，强调被当作工具或手段来用。
(3)be used by 被……使用，by后跟人/物，强调使用者。
Eg：Pens are used for writing.钢笔被用来写字。
Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。
English is used as a foreign language in China.英语在中国被当作外语使用。
Recorders are often used by English teachers.英语老师经常使用录音机。
5. They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.
它们将不再愿意做我们的人，而要做我们的主人。
no longer（通常在动词前），not…any longer; not…any more（用于非正式文体中）都可表示“（过去曾…）现在不再…”
eg: She no longer lives here.
=She doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more). 她不在这儿住了。（过去她曾住这儿）
7. This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.
在夜间只要天气晴朗，能看见星星，这种方法就能很好地发挥作用。
work well 有效 eg：China’s one-child police works well in controlling China’s population.
as long as 只要 eg :As long as you work hard ,you must succeed one day.
Topic 3
1.in the future 将来
Eg：I think people will live on Mars in the future.
2.What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后干什么？
3.at a distance of 以…距离
Eg：The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 38.0000 kilometers .
4. land on 着陆
Eg: People took some measures to make the plane land on safely.
5.be worth doing 值得…
Eg：The book is worth reading
6.I don’t think aliens can be found in space.我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里。
(1)当think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后的宾语从句含有not的否定词时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。如：
I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。
(2)can +be +过去分词，是情态动词构成的被动语态。如：
This can’t be done in a short time.
这不是短期内能完成的。
7. It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。
it用作主语谈论时间，常与since连用。
eg：It is(或has been) three years since we left school. 自从我们离开学校以来已经三年了。
8. What’s worse, our water supplies were very low. 更糟糕的是，我们的水供给是非常有限的。
What’s worse 更糟糕的是。类似结构还有：What’s more 更有甚者；更为重要的是。
9. It’s a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。
倍数表示法：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as
如：This box is three times as heavy as that one.这只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。