仁爱英语八年级上册重点单词短语
① 仁爱英语八年级的全部词组、重点句子
Unit 5 Topic 1
How are you doing?=How are you?
你好吗?
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.
对……说谢谢/你好/再见
look happy /tired看起来很开心/累
smiling faces 满脸笑容
one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一
be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely
感到失望/自豪/孤独
a ticket to...一张…的票
wish to do sth.希望做某事
set a table for...为……摆放餐具
have a temperature=have a fever 发烧
be able to do sth. 能做某事
sound worried 听起来焦急
ring up 打电话
care for= look after=take care of 照顾
become angry =be angry生气
cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来
at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色
be on 上演,放映
be with 在一起
on the night of 在……的夜晚
fall into 落入
in the end=at last 最后
go mad 发疯
come into being 形成,诞生
be full of 充满……
be popular with 受……喜爱
make peace 制造和平
end with 以…….结束
begin with以……开始
Topic 2
do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.
与某人谈话
be worried about 为……担忧.
be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求 be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求
be patient with对……耐心
explain …to 向……解释
over and over again 反复地,一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.
对某人感到满意
be bored with 对……感到讨厌
be tired of 对……感到疲惫
be mad at对……感到气愤
be glad about对……感到高兴
be angry with sb. 因某人而生气
be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气
be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急
wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue
pass the exam 通过考试
get/ask/tell sb. to do sth
使(让,叫)某人做某事;
let/ make/ have sb. do sth.
使(让,叫)某人做某事
because of (doing) sth因为
at one’s age 在某人的年龄时
eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品
calm down 冷静,镇静
have bad experiences 有不好的经历
in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时
happen to sb 发生在某人身上
It is said...据说
give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor
get/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事
be/make friends with 与……交朋友
join in 参加(活动)=take part in
fit in 被他人接受,相处融洽
give best wishes to sb.
向某人致以最美好的祝愿
deal with处理,处置
all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam
考试不及格
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
argue with sb与某人争吵
stop doing sth停止做某事
stop to do sth停下来去做某事
have a normal life过正常的生活
Topic3
sound terrible 听起来可怕
let/ make/ have sb. do sth.
使(让,叫)某人做某事
be sorry about 对……感到难过
过你的病
be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that……
害怕…… 担心……
understand.你要是不懂,尽管来问
I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾……
get well 康复
be worried about 为……担忧.
at the end of
在……最后,在……尽头(末端)
the month.我很担心月底的考试
make sb./sth. +形容词/ 名词“使…….”
Take it easy.= Don’t worry.
别紧张,别着急
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习…
learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学
What/How about (doing) sth.…怎么样
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
instead of (doing)sth.=in place of
代替(做)某事
take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
come back to返回……
advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一个建议
be happy for…因……而开心
be bad/ good for对…有害\益
(be) in a good/bad mood
处在好/ 糟糕心情中
in good health 健康状况良好
try to do sth. 设法做某事
smile at life 笑对生活
give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise
给某人一个惊喜
put on 上演,放映
put on a short play上演一出短剧
at the English corner 英语角
prepare for 为…准备
calm down 镇静
on the way to+ 名词;
on the way+副词 在……路上
On the /his way to school. 在他上学的路上
take part in参加(活动)
give a speech=give speeches 做演讲
in front of 在……前面
make sb. happy 使某人开心
make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤
on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节
the full moon 满月
in the sky 在天空
get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起
feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独
be full of 装满,充满
fill…with…用把装满,
be filled with….被装满
change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受
fall asleep 入睡
some day 总有一天
affect one’s moods 影响某人情绪
have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头
try out 试用,试验 try on 试穿
be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中
take care of sb.=look after照顾某人
do in good spirits
处在良好的精神状态中做某事
take time to do sth 花时间做某事
remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事
talk with sb. 与某人谈话
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
get help from 从某人那得到帮助
make important decisions制定重要的决定
think over仔细考虑
get back to sth. 恢复到……
watch TV看电视
be late for (doing) sth. 做……迟了
get along / on (good)with 与……相处(好)
had better do sth.最好做……
had better not do sth. 最好不做……
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
Unit 6 Topic 1
去春/郊游
go on a spring trip= go on a field trip
去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.
泰山两日游
go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai
做决定 make the decision
决定 decide on/upon sth.
到达那的最好方式
The best way to get there .
到达那的最佳时间
The best time to get there .
找出,查明 find out
一些信息 some information
乘……的费用
the cost to go by …=the cost by…
我想做…… I’d love to do…
问航空公司 ask the airline
打电话on the phone
带回---到--- bring back…to…
北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station
我想做…… I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do…
订票book tickets
为某人/某物订房间
book a room for sb./sth.
硬卧 the hard sleeper
软卧 the soft sleeper
预定 make a reservation
20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets
双人间 a room with two single beds
单人间 a room with a single bed
一间标准房 a standard room
算出 work out
总价格 total cost / price
筹款 raise money
想出,产生,赶上 come up with
筹钱的途径 the ways to raise money
想出(主意),找到答案 come up with
在中午 at noon
在校门口 at the school gate
许多名胜古
many interesting places=many places of interest
立刻 , 马上 right now=at once
期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth
Topic 2
收到某人的来信 hear from
at the foot of--- 在---脚下
have a rest 休息
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
look at 看一看, 瞧
look at the night scene 看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴
get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达
last week 上星期
the sea of clouds 云海
in the daytime = in the day 在白天
have a big dinner 吃大餐
a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆
places of interest 名胜古迹
收到某人的来信
receive one’s letter = hear from sb.
忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.
进行be on 我在度假I am on vacation.
的确,当然 You bet.=Yes , of course.
在40分之后 forty minutes later
after, in, later 在...之后
①in + 一段时间(用于一般将来时)
②after + 一段时间(用于一般过去时)
③after + 一点时间(常用于一般将来时)
④时间 + later
期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth.
at the foot of--- 在---脚下
spread over 蔓延,拖延
40 km2=40 square kilometers
the beginning of ……的开端
on both sides of 在……的两边
in the old days 在过去, 在古代
start do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某事
make sure 确信
by the way 顺便问一下
two and a half hours 两个半小时
tell sth. from sth. 辨别…. the peace of country 祥和
high prestige 崇高威望
to the east of …
在…的….面(指……范围外)
in the east of
在….的….部(指……范围内)
on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤) two and a half hours 两个半小时
arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达
the parking lot 停车场
look for 寻找
look for space to park bikes
寻找停车的空地
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相
in different directions 以不同方向
step on 踏, 踩
rush out of 冲出
out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外
so …that+句子
如此……以致……(引导结果状语从句)
so that 以便, 为了(引导目的状语从句)
not…until…
直到……才……(引导时间状语从句)
each other 互相
as soon as
一…….就……(引导时间状语从句)
be famous for 以……著名
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
write to sb.写信给某人
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人
pay attention to 注意
get off 下(车,马等)
get on 上(车,马等)
stand for 象征
the peace of the country 祥和
have lunch / breakfast / supper
吃午饭/早饭/晚饭
shout at 对……喊
have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事
look for 寻找
here and there 到处
ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助
Thank goodness! 谢天谢地
at last= finally = in the end 最后
Topic3
a traffic accident 一次交通事故
an accident 一次事故
be hurt 受伤
That’s terrible. 太可怕了
after a while 过一会儿
get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
a little more confident 更舒适一点
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免(做)某事
spit everywhere 到处吐痰
be popular with 受某人喜爱
a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯
slow down 减速
run into = knock at /on 撞到,碰到
call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话
send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地
Accident Report Form 事故报告单
in fact 实际上, 事实上
break the traffic rules违反交通规则
get a fine 受到处罚
a crossing / turning 一个十字路口
warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事
traffic lights 交通灯
turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转
No left turn 禁止左转
on the left 在左边
keep fit 保持健康
many people around the world
全世界许多人 around= all over
use sth. for doing sth. 用……做某事
hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人
What’s more. 而且
be in danger 危险
cause trouble 带来麻烦
make sb. mad 使某人悲伤
be famous for 以……而著名
be born 出生于
one of the top cyclists
一流的自行车选手之一
the way to success 成功的道路
later that year 在那一年的后期
that year later 那一年以后
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停止去做某事
have cancer 患了癌症
in one’s life 一生中
face sth. head-on 迎头面对
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
ride into 进入, 跻身于
win sth. (the game/ match/ war)
嬴得比赛/ 战争
beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人
21 timed stages 21个计时赛段
go through 穿过
total time 总时间
get a ticket 得到一张票
the World Championship世界杯
Review 3
keep one’s mind on sth. 安心做某事
rainy days 大雨天
heavy traffic 拥挤的交通
loud noise 吵闹的噪音
cross =walk across=go across 穿过
look out 当心
leave for 离开……前往
wake up 醒来
talk to=talk with与某人谈话
at least 至少
deal with 处理
Unit 7 Topic 1
prepare for 准备
have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动
make money 挣钱,赚钱
turn to sb/sth. for help
转向某人求助,求教于
chat with 和……聊天
try one’s best = do one’s best
尽某人最大努力
make tea 沏茶
make some green tea 沏绿茶
cook soup 煲汤
make biscuits 做饼干
I have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
western food 西方食品
such as 诸如,例如
American chocolate cookies 美国巧克力饼
Greek cheese pie 希腊奶酪派
Indian curries 印度咖喱
Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼
Chinese fried rice and mplings
中国炒米饭和饺子
Japanese sushi 日本寿司
South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉
Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包
What’s more. 而且
It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My
pleasure. 不用谢
Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗?
tell sb. sth.= tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事
send sb.sth. = send sth. to sb给某人发送 (send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to
you be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事
keep up = keep on 继续, 坚持
in order to do sth为了
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope that +句子
thank (sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事
come from =be from 来自,出生于
a gold medal一枚金牌
a few supplies 一些设施
be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意
give one’s best wishes to sb.
致以某人最衷心的祝福
come true 实现
Welcome to… 欢迎参加……
Topic 2
make fried rice 炒饭
be glad that+(宾从) 高兴……
be glad to do sth高兴做……
be proud of 为……而自豪
would like sb. to do sth =want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事
would like to do sth=want to do sth
想做某事
would like sth =want sth. 想要某物
cut up…finely精细地把……切小,
cut up 切碎, 制碎
Well done!真棒
fry…lightly 轻微地炒一下
for a few minutes 一会儿
make bone soup 熬骨头汤
fill sth with 用…..装满
70%-80% full 七八成满
be tired of (doing) sth 讨厌
fast food restanrant快餐店
时间顺序的副词:
first—then—next—after that—finally
(首先,然后,接下来,再之后,最后)
two pieces of bread 两片面包
spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….
put sth together 把…….放在一起
pour sth over 往……倒…..
learn sth. from…从…….学到……
Follow me, please. 请跟我学
be ready准备好
其实你只要上册的就OK了,老师没给你们发复习提纲么?
② 仁爱版八年级上册英语Unit1重点短语及句型
治标又治本的解决方案:《哑巴英语终结者》,去淘宝搜索下看看。这是到现在专为止语言方面让属我唯一膜拜的作品,个人觉得很震撼。中国人最根本的问题就是连语言的常识都是错误的,我一直以为单词肯定是要背的,但作者一句话就让我无语了:你见过哪个失去记忆的人会失去语言能力的。现在彻底明白了,进步中。祝你早日修成正果,看好给分哦。
③ 仁爱版八年级英语下册重点词汇及短语复习
1。be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事
2。begin to do sth \ begin doing sth开始做某事
3.can’t \ couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
4.decide (not) to do sth决定(不)做某事
5.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
6.forget to do sth忘记做某事(事未做)
7.fail to do sth 做某事失败
8.go on to do sth 继续做某事
9.happen to do sth碰巧做某事
10.have a change to do sth= have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事
doing类
1.like doing
2.enjoy doing
3.practise doing
4.keep doing
5.remember doing
6.forget doing
7.mind doing
8.be busy doing
9.try doing
10.start doing sth
其他词组
1.go out for a walk 外出散步
2.have a try 试一试
3.make friends (with)与……交朋友
4.look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
5.put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)
6.put…down… 把……放下
7.set an example for 为……树立榜样
8.take it easy 别紧张
9.turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
10.laught at 嘲笑
④ 2014年仁爱版英语八年级上册单词表
仁爱英语八年级上单词表
Unit1
Topic1 Are you going to play basketball?
话题1 你要去打篮球吗?
almost
adv.几乎,差不多
against
prep.对着,反对
term
n.学期;术语;条款;项
cheer
v.加油,欢呼;喝彩;n.欢呼声,喝彩声
cheer...on
team
n.队,组
win
v.获胜,赢得
prefer
v.更喜欢,宁愿(选择)
cycle
v.骑自行车
row
v.划船;n.(一)排,(一)行
quite
adv.相当,很,十分
bit
n.一点,一些,少量
quite a bit/a lot
许多,大量
join
v.加入,参加;连接;会合
club
n.俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花
skate
v.溜冰,滑冰
ski
v.滑雪;n.滑雪;滑雪板
volleyball
n.排球
tennis
n.网球
table tennis
乒乓球
player
n.比赛者,选手
Houston Rockets
休斯敦火箭队
NBA
(美国)国家篮球协会
dream
n.梦,梦想;v.做梦
grow
v.成长,生长;发育;种植;变成
grow up
长大成人,成长
dancer
n.跳舞者,舞蹈演员
future
n.将来
in the future
今后
job
n.(一份)工作
active
adj.精力旺盛的;积极的;主动的
runner
n.赛跑者;操作者;滑行装置
break
v.打破(断,碎);损坏;撕开;n.小憩,间歇;课间休息
Olympic
adj.奥林匹克运动会的
record
n.记录;唱片
gold
n.黄金;adj.金黄色的,金的
medal
n.奖牌,勋章
give up
放弃
shame
n.遗憾的事;羞愧
athlete
n.运动员
single
adj.单一的,单个的
take part in
参加,加入
both...and...
两个都,既……又……
mountain
n.山,山脉
spend
(过去式spent)v.度过;花费(金钱、时间等)
spend...(in) doing
花费(时间)……做……
hour
n.小时
exercise
n.锻炼,做操;练习,习题;v.锻炼
do exercise
做运动
baseball
n.棒球
pretty
adv.颇,相当;十分,非常;adj.漂亮的,俊俏的
pretty well
相当好
jump
v.跳跃;n.跳跃;猛扑
weekend
n.周末
the high jump
跳高
the long jump
跳远
p.m.
下午,午后
a.m.
上午,午前
popular
adj.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的
all over
到处,遍及
be good for
对……有益
heart
n.心脏,心;纸牌中的红桃
1ung
n.肺;肺脏
the day after tomorrow
后天
healthy
adj.健康的,健壮的
fit
adj.健康的;适合的;v.(使)适合;安装
keep fit
保持健康
relax
v.(使)放松,轻松
famous
adj.著名的
arrive
v.到达,达到
arrive in/at
到达某地
teammate
n.队友
play against
同……比赛
excited
adj.激动的,兴奋的
leave
v.离开;把……留下,剩下;n.假期,休假
1eave for
动身去某地
Unit 2
Topic1 You'd better go to see a doctor.
话题1 你最好去看看医生。
toothache
n.牙痛
dentist
n.牙科医生
have a cold
患感冒
cough
n.&v.咳嗽
sore
adj.(发炎)疼痛的,酸痛的
backache
n.背痛
take a rest
休息
fever
n.发烧;发热
flu
n.流行性感冒
stomachache
n.胃疼
headache
n.头疼
at night
在夜晚
coffee
n.咖啡
tea
n.茶;茶叶
plenty
pron.大量,众多,充足;n.充足,大量
plenty of
大量,充足,丰富
boil
v.沸腾;烧开;煮……
boiled water
开水
lift
v.举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散;n.(英)电梯
hey
in.terj.嘿
pale
adj.苍白的,灰白的
terrible
adj.糟糕的;可怕的
been
v.be的过去分词
day and night
日日夜夜
feel like doing
想要……,感觉要……
throat
n.喉咙
lie down
躺下
candy
n.糖果
brush
v.刷;擦;n.刷子
tooth
n.(pl.teeth)牙齿
Internet
n.互联网,因特网
care
n.照顾,护理;小心;v.介意……,在乎;关心
take care of
关心,照顾
still
adv.还,还是,仍然,依旧
X-ray
n.X光照片;x射线;x光
serious
adj.严重的;严肃的;认真的
check over
给……做体检,给……做健康检查;核对,检查
pill
n.药丸,药片
Dr.
(=Doctor)n.医生,大夫;博士
worry about
担心,烦恼
advice
n.忠告,劝告,建议
taxi
n.出租车
sincerely
adv.真诚地
sick
adj.有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐的
ice
n.冰
ice cream
n.冰淇淋
cold pill
感冒药
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
我必须要求他戒烟。
cause
v.促使,引起,使发生;n.原因,起因
health
n.健康,卫生
tonight
adv.&n.今晚,今夜
sleepy
adj.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
medicine
n.药
fingernail
n.指甲
meal
n.一餐(饭)
without
prep.没有
article
n.文章;东西,物品;冠词
smoke
v.吸烟;冒烟;n.烟
cancer
n.癌
litter
n.废弃物,垃圾;v.乱丢杂物
stbin
n.垃圾箱
lawn
n.草坪;草地
energy
n.能量,精力
necessary
adj.必需的,必要的
enough
adj.足够的,充分的;adv.足够地,充分地;n.足够,充足
pain
n.疼痛,疼
disease
n.病,疾病
itself
pron.它自己
might
v.aux.(may的过去式,助动词)可能,也许,或许
empty
adj.空的
stomach
n.胃,胃部
germ
n.细菌,病菌
get into
进入,达到
human
adj.人的,人类的
body
n.身体
through
prep.穿(通)过;从始至终;adv.穿(通)过;自始至终,全部
skin
n.皮,皮肤;兽皮
ha
in.terj.(惊奇,高兴或有所表现时用)哈
illness
n.疾病
air
n.空气;大气
sour
adj.馊(味)的,酸臭的;酸的,有酸味的
tidy
v.弄整洁,弄干净;adj.整洁的,干净的
sweep
v.扫除,扫
spit
v.吐唾沫;吐痰
in public
当众;公开
than
prep.&con.j.比
wealth
n.财产,财富
less
adj.&adv.较少的;少于,小于
choose
选择
sausage
n.香肠,腊肠
strawberry
n.草莓
beef
n.牛肉
cabbage
n.卷心菜,洋白菜
tomato
n.西红柿,番茄
potato
n.土豆,马铃薯
potato chips
薯条
sandwich
n.三明治(夹心面包片)
eggplant
n.茄子
watermelon
n.西瓜
Topic 3 Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?
话题3 我们一定要做一些运动预发流感吗?
hurry
v.赶快;急忙
hurry up
赶快,快点
journalist
n.记者,新闻工作者
question
n.问题;v.询问
go ahead
(尤指经某人允许)开始,开始做,着手,干吧,干下去;走在前面,领先
spread
v.传播;延伸;展开
among
prep.在……中间,在(三个以上)之间
prevent
v.防止,预防
all the time
一直
finally
adv.最后;最终,终于
crowded
adj.拥挤的
keep away (from)
远离……
extension
n.分机号码
just a moment
稍等一会儿,请稍等
examine
v.检查;诊察
patient
n.病人;adj.有耐心的,能忍耐的
ring...up
给……打电话
message
n.消息,音信
bicycle
n.自行车
roller skating
n.滑旱冰
unhealthy
adj.不健康的;会致病的
first aid
急救
happiness
n.愉快,幸福
on the other hand
另一方面
unhappy
adj.不高兴的,伤心的
avoid
v.防止,避免
helpful
adj.有帮助的,有益的
dangerous
adj.危险的
SARS
abbr.非典型性肺炎
themselves
pron.他/她/它们自己
herself
pron.她自己
a kind of
一种,一类
break out
(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
several
pron.几个,数个,一些
battle
n.战斗;战役
brave
adj.勇敢的
care for
照顾(病人);照料;喜欢
reporter
n.记者,新闻通讯员
answer
n.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案;n.回答,答复;回信;答案
ty
n.责任,义务
save
v.救,挽救;节省
Chinese medicine
中药
Unit 3
Topic1 What hobbies did you use to have?
话题1 你过去有什么爱好呢?
spare
adj.空闲的,多余的,剩余的
in one's spare time
在某人空闲时间
hobby
n.业余爱好,嗜好
comic
n.连环画杂志
VCD
n.影碟,光盘
interested
adj.感兴趣的
be interested in
对……感兴趣
fond
adj.喜爱的,爱好的
be fond of
喜欢
act
v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事;n.法令,条例
collect
v.收集,搜集
plant
v.种植,播种;n.植物
novel
n.小说
paint
n.绘画;油漆,粉刷;n.油漆
pleased
adj. 高兴的
value
n.价值,益处
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
rock
n.摇滚乐;岩石,大石块
painting
n.油画,水彩画
stone
n.石头,石料
doll
n.玩偶,玩具娃娃
coin
n.硬币
share
v.分享,共同使用
e-mail
n.电子邮件
address
n.地址
hate
v.&n.讨厌;恨
pop
(=popular)adj.(口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的
vacation
n.假期,休假
pond
n.池塘
nobody
pron.没有人,谁也不;n.渺小人物
secret
n.秘密,内情
chat
v.&n.聊天,闲谈
net
n.网
the Net
因特网
etc.
abbr.等等;以及诸如此类;以及其他
relaxing
adj.有助休息的;令人放松的
friendship
n.友谊,友情
knowledge
n.知识,学问
daily
adj.日常的;每日的;adv.每天;n.日报
and so on…
……等等
bath
n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆
whether
con.j.是否
unfriendly
adj.不友好的,有敌意的
ugly
adj.丑陋的;难看的
lazy
adj.懒惰的
stupid
adj.愚蠢的,笨的
Topic 2 What sweet music!
话题2 多么动听的音乐啊!
concert
n.音乐会;演奏会
go on
继续
language
n.语言
Ren'ai English Training School
仁爱英语培训学校
lend
v.借(出),把……借给
tape
n.磁带;录音带
hip hop
嬉蹦乐(节奏强烈,说唱形式的一种流行伴舞音乐)
singer
n.歌手,歌唱家
violin
n.小提琴
drum
n.鼓
musical
adj.音乐的,爱好音乐的;n.音乐片
instrument
n.乐器;工具,器械
artist
n.艺术家
musician
n.音乐家,乐师
price
n.价格,价钱
folk
adj.民间的
drawing
n.绘画;图画,素描(画)
ad/advertisement
n.广告
pay
v.付钱,给……报酬;n.工资
classical
adj.古典的;传统的
jazz
n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
Beatles
n.甲壳虫乐队
quickly
adv.迅速地,很快地
everyday
adj.日常的;每日的
simple
adj.简单的,简易的
be famous for...
以……而闻名
folk song
民歌
band
n.乐队,乐团
Ireland
n.爱尔兰
at last
最后,终于
set up
建立,创立
Grammy
n.格莱美音乐大奖
member
n.成员,会员
continue
v.继续
birth
n.出生,诞生
Hong Kong
n.香港
nationality
n.国籍
occupation
n.职业,工作
MTV / music television
abbr.(music television的缩写)音乐电视频道
director
n.导演
weight
n.重,重量
kg / kilogram
abbr.(kilogram的缩写)千克,公斤
height
n.高,高度
lovely
adj.可爱的;美好的
carefully
adv.认真地,仔细地,小心地
everybody
pron.每人,人人
Topic 3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?
话题3 昨天七点到九点你一直在做什么?
shower
n.淋浴;阵雨
radio
n.收音机,无线电
roast
adj.烤的;v.烤(肉)
ck
n.鸭子
agree
v.同意;应允
scenery
风景,景色,自然景观
so-so
adj.一般,不怎么样,凑合
pleasant
adj.令人愉快的,舒适的
agree with sb.
同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致
handsome
adj.英俊的
useful
adj.有用的,有益的
sad
adj.难过的;(使人)悲伤的
make faces
做鬼脸,做苦脸
laugh
v.&n.笑,大笑;嘲笑
holy
adj.神圣的
pray
v.祈祷;祈求
solve
v.解决(问题)
stop doing sth
停止做某事
closed
adj.关闭的
factory
n.工厂
too...to
太……而不能……,太……以至于不……
dish
n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物
happily
adv.快乐地,高兴地,幸福地
Unit4
Topic 1 Plants and animals are important to us.
话题1 植物和动物对我们很重要。
countryside
n.农村,乡下
sky\
n.天,天空
clear
adj.清澈的;清晰的;明亮的;清楚的
beauty
n.美丽,美人
nature
n.自然;性质;种类
cow
n.母牛,奶牛
horse
n.马
hen
n.母鸡
sheep
n.(pl.sheep)(绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者
goose/geese
n.(pl.geese)鹅
thin
adj.瘦的;薄的;稀的
above
adv.在……之上;adj.上面的;prep.在……上面
joy
n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣
rose
n.玫瑰花
share...with...
与……共有,与……分享
snake
n.蛇
fox
n.狐狸
insect
n.昆虫
frog
n.青蛙
living
adj.活着的;n.生计
feed
v.喂(养);饲养
feed on
以……为食
rainforest
n.(热带)雨林
cover
v.覆盖,遮盖;掩盖;n.盖子;罩
earth
n.地球;土,泥;大地
surface
n.表面
thousands of
成千上万,几千
dark
adj.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的;n.黑暗;暗处;日暮
forest
n.森林
control
v.&n.控制
climate
n.气候
wood
n.木头,木材;(pl.)树木,森林
rubber
n.橡胶;合成橡胶
protect
v.保护
main
adj.主要的
fact
n.事实,现实
in fact
实际上,事实上
make up
组成;化妆;和解
1ake
n.湖
sea
n.海,海洋
ocean
n.海洋
drop
n.滴;v.掉下,落下;投递;放弃
on earth
在地球上,在世界上;(加强疑问句的语气)到底,究竟
hole
n.洞,坑
fill
v.使充满,装满;填空
fill...with...
用……填满……
dig
v.挖(洞、沟等);掘
deep
adj.深的;厚的;宽的
everything
pron.每件事,事事
wild
adj.野生的,野的;未开发的,荒凉的
in danger
处在危险状态
bear
n.熊;v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍
wolf
n.狼
southwest
n.西南
bamboo
n.竹
land
n.陆地;土地;v.登岸(陆);降落
whale
n.鲸
kill
v.杀死,弄死
Chinese tiger
华南虎
south
n.南部;南方;南风;南;adj.南(方)的;向南的;从南来的;adv.在南方;向南方;自南方
fur
n.毛皮;皮子
bone/bones
n.骨头,骨质(pl.bones骨骼;骨骸)
Topic 2 Are you sure there are UFOs?
话题2 你确定有不明飞行物吗?
robot
n.机器人
scientist
n.科学家
appear
v.出现
take the place of
取代,代替
situation
n.情况,形势
repair
v.&n.修理,修补
machine
n.机器,机械,装置
truck
n.卡车,运货车;车皮;v.装车;用货车运
mend
n.修理,修补
UFO/unidentified flying object
abbr.(unidentified flying object)不明飞行物
toward(s)
prep.向,朝,对于
plate
n.盘子;板;片;牌;盆子
planet
n.行星
information
n.信息
mistake...for...
把……错当成……
man-made
adj.人造的,人工的
object
n.物,物体;宾语
balloon
n.气球
call for
寻求,需要,号召,提倡
alien
n.外星人
wake
n.醒,醒来,叫醒
wake up
醒来
real
adj.真实的,确实的
example
n.例子;榜样
for example
例如
spend...on
在……花费
download
v.&n.下载(计算机用语)
dictionary
n.词典,字典
in alphabetical order
按字母(表)顺序排列
look up
查找
pay attention to
注意
begin with
以……开始
write to
写信给……
press
v.按,压;n.新闻界,出版社
button
n.(电铃等的)按钮;纽扣;v.扣(纽扣)
plug
v.(用塞子)把……塞住;n.塞子
plug in
接通(电源),把(插头)插进(插座)
useless
adj.无用的
Topic 3 The workers used live models, didn't they?
话题3 工作者使用了真人来做模特,对吧?
railway
n.铁路;铁道
remain
v.余下,留下;保持,仍是
pull
v.拉,拖;n.拉力,引力
pull down
拆毁(建筑物)
government
n.政府
emperor
n.皇帝
Emperor Qin's Terracotta Warrior
秦始皇陵兵马俑
wonder
n.奇迹;惊讶,惊叹;v.对……疑惑,感到惊奇;想知道
live
adj.活的,活着的;实况的,现场(直播)的
treasure
n.极贵重的物品;金银财宝;财富
underground
adj.地下的;n.地铁
palace
n.宫,宫殿
the Summer Palace
颐和园
west
adj.(在)西的;向西的;从西来的;adv.在西方;向西方;n.西部;西方
weigh
v.重(若干),称……的重量
ton
n.(重量单位)吨
queen
n.皇后,女王
exhibition
n.展览会;展览
Paris
n.巴黎
best-protected
adj. 保护最完整的
Forbidden City
紫禁城
Grand Buddha in Leshan
乐山大佛
pyramid
n.金字塔;角锥形
Egypt
n.埃及
world-famous
adj.世界闻名的
king
n.国王
tomb
n.坟墓
ancient
adj.古代的,古老的
be made up of
由……组成
million
num.百万;n.百万个(人或物)
Egyptian
n.埃及人;adj.埃及的;埃及人的;埃及语的
TRUE
adj.真的,真实的;忠诚的
according to
按照
from then on
从那时起
regard
v.把……看作
regard...as...
把……看作……
nation
n.民族,国家
section
n.部分;部门;段
recently
adv.不久前,最近
⑤ 八年级重点 短语仁爱版
一、 have fun doing sth.
【句型介绍】 意为\"做某事有乐趣\",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。
1. 英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如:
My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。
2. 在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。
1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的代词用主格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。如:
He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。
2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较:
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜欢你。
3. 不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如:
Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的?
4. 在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如:
Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。
5. You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语,意为\"最好......\",后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 动词原形\"。如:
You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。
【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗?
【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词,表乐趣,前面不能加不定冠词。
二、 But I don\'t know what to do.
【句型介绍】 疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。
I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。
My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。
【句式比较】 疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个谜。
Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。
【特别提醒】 疑问词 + 不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。
三、 This is ... speaking.
【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语,用来进行自我介绍,This代表我,speaking可以省去。
Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是汤姆。
【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁?that用来询问对方是谁,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......吗?that也用来询问对方是谁, speaking也可以省去。
This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽,你是谁?
Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮吗?
【特别提醒】 this不能换成I, that不能换成you。
四、 hear sb. / sth. doing
【句型介绍】 意为\"听见某人 / 物正在做......\",句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,强调一个过程。
Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那时,我听见有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\"
【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事,句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表动作已经结束,强调一个结果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。
hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被......,done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,强调被动。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱这首歌吗?
【特别提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。
初二1-7单元重点短语
作者:王宣玲
一、 名词短语
a waste of time 浪费(白费)时间
field trip 野外旅游
the day after tomorrow后天
Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节
二、 动词短语
go fishing 去钓鱼
go boating 去划船
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go on a picnic 去野餐
trip over (被......)绊倒
hurry up 赶快
get home 回家
get together 相聚
agree with ... 同意......意见(想法);符合
ask for 请求;询问
come up 走近;发生;上来;流行
come over 过来;抓住
三、 介、副词短语
in the open air 在户外;在野外
on time 准时
at the front / back of 在前 / 后面
in front of 在......前面
in the country 在乡下
in town 在城里
on the left /right side 在左 / 右边
up and down 上上下下;来来回回
四、 其它短语
(not) ... any more再也不;不能再......
all the same 仍然; 还是
had better (do) 最好(做......)
八年级8-14单元重点句型
作者:郝昌明
一、I\'m sorry to hear that.
[句型介绍] 该句是对所听说的不幸事件的回答用语,含义为\"真遗憾;听到那件事我很难过\"。
-I didn\'t pass the exam. 我没通过这次考试。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 真遗憾。
-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 我很难过。
[知识拓展] 1. I\'m glad to hear that. 我真高兴听到那事。
-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film. 我设法买到了今晚的电影票。
-I\'m (very) glad to hear that. 真替你高兴。
2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。
-I\'ve just married a beautiful girl. 我刚刚娶了一位漂亮姑娘。
-Congratulations. 恭喜你。
二、be good for
[句型介绍] 意为\"有益于......\", for后面接名词。
Is swimming good for your health?游泳有益于你的身体健康吗?
I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我认为适时地下雨对庄稼生长有好处。
[知识拓展] be good to 对......友好;be good at 擅长......
She is always good to me. 她对我一直很友好。
She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅长唱流行歌曲。
三、ask sb. for sth.
[句型介绍] 意为\"向某人要某物\",sb.与sth.位置不得颠倒。
Can I ask you for help?你能帮帮我吗?
To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你说老实话,每当我有麻烦时总向她征求意见。
[知识拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物;ask for sb.要求见某人
Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要钱。
Did anybody ask for me ring my absence?我不在的时候有人找过我吗?
四、be born in
[句型介绍] 意为\"出生于\",后接地点状语或时间状语。
He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生于一个小镇上。
In which city was he born in 1988?1988年他出生在哪一个城市?
[知识拓展] be born of出生于......家庭
It is said that he was born of a teacher\'s family. 据说他出生于教师的家庭。
五、good luck with sth.
[句型介绍] 祝贺用语,with后面接事物名词。
Good luck with your exam. 祝你考试好运。
Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途顺利。
[知识拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好运
Good luck to you. 祝你好运。
六、get married to
[句型介绍] 意为\"和......结婚\",强调动作,若不接宾语,应省to。
She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一个老外结了婚。
Did she get married last year?她是去年结婚的吗?
[知识拓展] be married to \"和......结婚\",强调状态。
She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁给了李平。
值得注意的是,get married to属终止性动词短语,不可和表示时间段的状语连用,但be married to却可以,因为它是持续性动词短语。
七、Would you like to ... ?
[句型介绍] 该句用来提出请求,含义为\"你愿意......吗\",to后面接动词原形。
Would you like to give me some help?你愿意给我提供一些帮助吗?
Would you like to repair this bike for me?你愿意为我修这辆自行车吗?
[知识拓展] Will / Would you please ...?please后面应接动词原形,含义为\"你愿意......吗\"。
Will you please water these flowers?请你给这些花浇水,好吗?
Would you please give me some money?你给我点儿钱,好吗?
八、Thanks a lot for ...
[句型介绍] 该句为感谢用语,含义为\"非常感谢......\",也可说成Thank you very much for ..., for为介词,后面可接名词、代词、动名词。
Thanks a lot for your kind help.感谢您友好的帮助。
Thank you very much for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
[知识拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对某人感激
I\'m thankful to you for your kindness.感谢您的好意。
九、last from ... to ...
[句型介绍] 意为\"从......持续到......\",from和to后面均应接时间名词。
Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我们的运动会将从星期五持续到星期日。
Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他们的夏令营将从10月1日持续到11月1日。
⑥ 仁爱英语八年级上册每一topic的重点句型和短语
仁爱英语七年级各单元重点短语和句型
七年级上短语和句子:
1. watch TV 看电视
2. get up 起床
3. be/ come from 来自
4. in English 用英语
5. look different 看起来不同
6. look the same 看起来一样
7. look like 看上去像
8. go shopping 去购物
9. for short 简称
10. not… at all 根本不
11. help sb do sth/ help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
12. look after 照顾
13. help yourself / yourselves (to sth) 随便(做某事)
14. wait a moment 稍等
15. something to drink / eat 喝/吃的东西
16. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
17. have/ take a seat 就座,座下
18. many/ different kinds of
许多/不同种类的……
19. try on 试穿
20. a few / little 一些
21. pick up 捡起
22. be free 有空
23. go for a picnic 去野餐
24. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
25. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
26. go swimming 去游泳
27. take a message to 给……捎口信
28. tell / ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
29. give sb. a call 给某人打电话
30. fly a kite 放风筝
31. next time 下次
32. go to school 去上学
33. play sports 体育锻炼
34. go to bed 上床睡觉
35. do one’s homework做某人的家庭作业
36. be helpful to sb. 对某人有用
37. the girl with black hair and big eyes有着黑色头发和大眼睛的女孩
38. I’m from/ come from England.我来自英国。
39. –What class are you in? – I’m in Class 2,Grade 1.你在哪一班?我在一年2班。
40. My sister and I look different/ the same.我和我妹妹长的不同/ 一样。
41. We are in the same school, but in different grades.我们在同一所学校,但在不同班级。
42. It’s time to go home.该回家了。
43. The girl in red / a red skirt is my sister.穿着红色衣服/红色裙子的女孩是我妹妹。
44. – Whose dress is this? – It’s my dress/ mine.这是谁的裙子?是我的裙子/我的。
45. – Whose books are these? – They’re their books/ theirs.这些是谁的书是他们的书/他们的。
46. – What does he look like?-He is short with black hair. 他长的什么样?矮个,黑色的头发。
47. What’s wrong / What’s the matter /What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?
48. Please call me Mike for short.请简称我为迈克。
49. Come in and make yourself at home. 请进,就像在自己家一样。
50. Let’s go shopping tomorrow.明天让我们去购物吧。
51. It’s helpful to me. 它对我有益。
52. She looks after her mother at home.她在家照顾她妈妈。
53. – Would you like something to drink?—Yes, please.你想要些喝的东西吗?是的。
54. –Would you like some more rice?-No, thanks. I’m full.想再来些米饭吗?不,谢谢.我吃饱了。
55. – Why not / Why don’t you have some orange juice? 为什么不些桔汁呢?
56. May I help you? = What can I do for you? 要我帮忙吗?
57. – How much is it ? –It’s 168 yuan. 多少钱?168元。
58. –How much are they?—They are 8 yuan a kilo.它们多少钱?每公斤8元。
59. How do you like this pair of running shoes?= What do you think of this pair of running shoes?你觉得这双跑鞋怎么样?
60. Are you free this Sunday?本周日你有空吗?
61. – Would you like to go for a picnic?—Yes, I’d like to. /Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.你想去野餐吗?我很愿意/ 对不起,恐怕我不能去。
62. Don’t forget to bring your guitar.别忘了把你的吉他带来。
63. She isn’t in/ at home now.她现在不在家。
七年级下短语和句子:
1. wake up 唤醒
2. by bike 骑车
3. on foot 步行
4. send sth to sb.把某物送给某人
5. on weekdays 在周日 on weekends 在周末
6. on time 准时
7. wait for 等候
8. get to 到达
9. play basketball /football 打篮球、踢足球
10. between… and …. 在….之间
11. play the piano弹钢琴
12. twice a week 一周两次
13. be good at 擅长
14. at the moment 此刻
15. have a good time 玩的愉快
16. look for 寻找
17. take off 脱下
18. next to 隔壁
19. be friendly to 对、、、、、友好
20. be busy doing 忙于做、、、、、
21. put away 收拾、收好
22. stay up 熬夜
23. be glad to do sth 高兴做某事
24. get a letter from …收到……的来信
25. at noon 在中午
26. work out 算出
27. right now 马上
28. be far from … 离…..远
29. close to 离……近
30. hear / see sb. do/doing sth 听/看见某人做/在做某事
31. try to do sth 尽力做某事
32. at the end of … 在…… 的末端/尽头
33. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
34. go along/down沿着……走
35. across from 在……对面
36. thousands of 上千的
37. traffic accident 交通事故
38. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
39. play a trick on sb 开某人的玩笑
40. on the right side of 在……的右边
41. places of interest 名胜古迹
42. be born 出生
43. look up 查字典
44. with the help of 在……的帮助下
45. remember to do sth 记得去做某事
46. tell a lie to sb. =lie to sb 向某人撒谎
47. in fact 事实上
48. How does Maria go home? Maria 是怎样回家的? She sometimes goes home by bus.她有时乘车回家。
49. How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆?Once a week. 一周一次。
50. Could I borrow this book?我可以借这本书吗?Of course./Sure./ Certainly. 当然可以。How long can I keep it?我可以借多久? Two weeks. 两周。
51. Thank you for your hard work.谢谢你的辛勤工作。
52. Put it/them away, please. 请把它/它们收拾好。
53. You must look after your things.你必须照看好你的东西。
54. What’s the matter? 怎么了?The kitchen fan doesn’t work. 排气扇坏了。There is something wrong with it. 它出了点毛病。
55. Excuse me. How can I get to …?Which is the way to…?对不起,请问怎样才能到达……?
56. Go straight ahead and you will see…向前直走,你就会看见……/ Go along this road until you get to…沿着这条路走,直到你到达……
57. It’s about 15 kilometers away from here. 离这大约15公里。
58. What’s the date today? 今天是几月几号?It’s May 12th.5月12日。
59. It’s 10 meters long. 它10米长。
60. Kangkang is good at playing soccer. 康康擅长踢足球。
61. This way, please. 请这边走。
62. It’s your turn. 轮到你了。
63. What’s the weather like today? = How is the weather today?今天的天气怎样?It’s cloudy. 多云。
64. I had a good time on Christmas Day. 圣诞节那天我玩得很愉快。