初二英语第五单元单词短语
① 初二英语第五单元SECTION B 3a重点短语和句子
thank you for =thanks for +名词，代词和动名词
名词所有格，共有的和各有的
busy的用法
② 第五单元初二英语SECTION B 3A重点短语和句子
thanksfordoingsth.非常感谢做某事tennistraining网球训练bebusydoingsth忙于做某事theschoolteam校队writesoon尽快回信其他的就不知道了内我们英语老师就讲这些容也或许是我忘了吧哈哈
③ 八年级上册人教版英语Unit1到5单元单词；短语；句子!!!
您是要Unit1到5单元的全部单词和短句，还有句子吗？？？
Unit1
how often 多久一次
exercise v.& n.锻炼
skateboard v.踩滑板
hardly adv.几乎不
ever adv.曾，曾经
once adv.一次
twice adv.两次
time n.次，次数
surf v.在…冲浪
Internet n.网络
program n.节目，表演
high school 高中，完全中学
result n.结果
active adj.活跃的，积极的
for prep.对于，在…方面
as for 至于,关于
about adv.几乎，大约
junk n.废弃的旧物
junk food 垃圾食品
milk n.牛奶
coffee n.咖啡
chip n.（食物等的）薄片
cola n.可乐
chocolate n.巧克力
drink v.喝，饮
health n.健康，健康状况
how many 多少
interviewer n.采访者
habit n.习惯
try v.试图，设法，努力
of course 当然
look after 照顾，照看
lifestyle n.生活方式
grade n.分数，成绩
better adj.& adv.更好的（地）
same adj.同样的，相同的
as prep.像…一样
different adj.不同的，有区别的
difference n.不同，差异，区别
unhealthy adj.不健康的
maybe adv.或许，大概
although conj.虽然，即使
for prep.达，计
grandpa n.外公，爷爷
a lot of 大量，许多
keep v.保持
must modal v.必须
less adj.更小的，较少的
Unit2 中文
matter n.事情，问题
have v.得（病），患（病）
cold n.受凉，感冒
have a cold 得了感冒
stomachache n.胃痛
sore adj.疼痛的
back n.背，背部
arm n.臂，胳膊
ear n.耳朵
eye n.眼睛
foot n.脚，足
hand n.手
head n.头，头部
leg n.腿，腿部
mouth n.嘴
neck n.脖子，颈部
nose n.鼻子
stomach n.胃
tooth n.牙齿
throat n.喉咙
toothache n.牙痛
fever n.发烧，发热
rest v.休息
honey n.蜂蜜
dentist n.牙医
should modal v.应该
headache n.头痛
shouldn't=should not
ago adv.以前
so pron.如此，这样
illness n.疾病
advice n.劝告
thirsty adj.渴的
stress v.加压力于，使紧张
(be)stressed out 有压力的，紧张的
early adv.提早（地）
problem n.问题
way n.方法，手段，方式
traditional adj.传统的
believe v.相信，认为
balance n.平衡，平衡状态
weak adj.虚弱的，无力的
herb n.草本植物，药草
angry adj.愤怒的，生气的
tofu n.豆腐
medicine n.药物
western adj.西方的
everybody pron.每人，人人
get v.变得
few adj.很少的
a few 有些，几个，少数
stay v.继续是，保持
important adj.重要的
balanced adj.平衡的
diet n.饮食，节食
moment n.瞬间，片刻
at the moment 此时
until conj.直到…之时
host family 寄宿家庭
hear v.听见，听说
Unit3 中文
babysit v.临时照顾（小孩）
camp v.宿营
plan n.& v.计划，规划
Tibet 西藏
hike v.徒步旅行，远足
Hong Kong 香港
how long 多久，多长时间
away adv.向远处
get back 回来
send v.发送，寄
postcard n.明信片
San Francisco 旧金山
Hawaii 夏威夷
bike n.自行车
ride v.乘骑 n.旅行的路程
sightseeing n.观光，游览
fishing n.捕鱼
rent v.租用，出租
Italy 意大利
famous adj.著名的，出名的
take a vacation 去度假
Greece 希腊
Spain 西班牙
Europe n.欧洲
something pron.某物，某事
lake n.湖，湖泊
the Great Lakes 五大湖
leave v.离开，出发
countryside n.农村，乡村
nature n.大自然，自然界
forget v.忘记
a lot 很，常常，非常
finish v.结束，完成
Thailand 泰国
tourist n.旅行者
Unit4 中文
subway n.地铁
train n.火车
forty num.四十
fifty num.五十
sixty num.六十
seventy num.七十
eighty num.八十
ninety num.九十
hundred num.一百
minute n.分钟
take v.花费（时间）
by prep.表示交通方式
by bus 乘坐公共汽车
far adj.远的，遥远的
how far 多远
kilometer n.公里，千米
shower v.淋浴
quick adj.快的
bicycle n.自行车
early adj.早的，提早的
mile n.英里
stop n.车站
transportation n.公共交通，运输
north adj.北部的，北方的
North America 北美洲
part n.地区
depend v.依赖,依靠
depend on 视…而定
river n.河，江
boat n.小船
by boat 乘小船
must modal v.一定
more adj.& adv.更多的（地）
than conj.比
means n.方法，手段，工具
car n.小汽车
town n.镇，城镇
ill adj.生病的，不健康的
worry v.担心，担忧，焦虑
so adv.这么，那么
much adv.十分，非常
Unit5 中文
lesson n.课，课程
another adj.又一的，再一的
concert n.音乐会
whom pron.谁，什么人
calendar n.日历
tomorrow n.& adv.明天
the day after tomorrow 后天
weekday n.工作日
invitation n.邀请，邀请书
training n.训练，锻炼
chemistry n.化学
American adj.美国的
project n.（学校的）课题，项目
matches n.比赛，竞赛
whole adj.整个的，全部的
over adv.从一边至另一边
come over 顺便来访
free adj.空闲的，有空的
till conj.直到…之时
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④ 英语八下unit5短语句子
1. too much 和和和和 much too too much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“……太多了（数量多）”；much too后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太……（程度深）”如： much too heavy 太重了 （表程度） 错误：He has drunk much too water. 正确：He has drunk too much water. （修饰不可数名词，表数量）
2. be famous for 和和和和 be famous as be famous for表示“因……而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因；be famous as则表示“以……身份而著名”，as 后接职业、身份或地位，表示作为……职业、身份或地位是著名的，如： France is famous for its fine food and wine. France is famous as a romantic country．
3. I want you to remember the rules for school parties. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. travel around the world e.g. Her dream is to travel around China.
5. If we have it today, half the class won’t come. won’t 是 will not 的缩写 if 从句用一般现在时，表示假设，主语用一般将来时。
6.reasons for becoming a professional athlete for prep. （表示赞成、支持），其反义词为against eg. Are you for his plan or against it? Which team did you vote for?
7.reasons against becoming a professional athlete 反对成为一名职业运动员的理由反对成为一名职业运动员的理由反对成为一名职业运动员的理由反对成为一名职业运动员的理由。。。。 against prep. 反对，与…对抗 注意注意注意注意：：：：介词后面用名词或动词介词后面用名词或动词介词后面用名词或动词介词后面用名词或动词ing的形式的形式的形式的形式 eg. Are you against my plan? Our played against No.1 Middle School at basketball yesterday.
8.begin the story with the words. begin … with… “以…开始（开头）” eg. The word begins with “s”.这个词以“s”开头。 Does he know that a year begins with January?
9. consequence 后果后果后果后果、、、、结果结果结果结果 eg. We should consider the consequences before doing.
10. have a great time 玩得高兴玩得高兴玩得高兴玩得高兴
11. take away 运走运走运走运走，，，，取取取取走走走走 eg. Don't take it away. I'll use it.
12. make a living 谋生谋生谋生谋生 eg.He makes living as a driver.
13. make money 挣钱挣钱挣钱挣钱 eg. After he became famous, he made lots of money. 14. let in 允许允许允许允许……进入进入进入进入，，，，嵌入嵌入嵌入嵌入 eg. Don’t let the beggar in.
【【【【课文详解课文详解课文详解课文详解】】】】 1. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job. might (表示可能性，推测) / might do 或许，说不定（一般表示比may 较低的可能性） eg. She might win the prize .她或许会获得那个奖。 The child might be home already. seem like+ 名词 好像…，似乎… e.g. It seems like years since we last met. 2. You'll be able to make a living doing something you love. be able to +动词原形，“有能力做某事” you love 定语，修饰前面的something。 e.g. She is able to learn English well. Doing something you love. 3. People all over the world will know you. all over the world 作定语，修饰它前面的名词people。 4. This is a great chance that many people do not have. that many people do not have是一个定语从句，修饰它前面的chance。 great (表示程度，放在名词之前)非常的，异乎寻常的 eg. a great talk 健谈的人 She is a great friend of mine. 5. Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. all the time 一直 eg. Look! The monkeys are running and jumping all the time.
【【【【单词与短语单词与短语单词与短语单词与短语】】】】
1.have a great time 2.take away 3. all the time 4.make a living 5.in order to 6.have a party 7.go to college 8.be famous for 9.make money 10.in fact 11.laugh at 12.too much太多 13.get exercise 14.travel around the world 15.work hard 16.wear jeans 17.let in 18.get an ecation
【【【【常见句型常见句型常见句型常见句型】】】】
1. If you do, you’ll… 2. I’m going to … 3. You should… 4. Don’t you want to …? 5. Don’t you think … I．语法小结
一. if条件句
1. if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。
构成 条件从句 主句
时态 If＋一般现在时 主语＋shall/will+动词原形
例句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo.
2. 用法：
(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”.主句用shall或will。
If you leave now, you will never regret it.
(2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，if从句则用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。以上用法简称为“主将从现”。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t climb the hills.
If I go to college, I will never become a great soccer player.
注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if译为“是否”,而本单元条件状语从句中的if译为“如果”
I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains, I will have to stay at home
我不知道明天是否会下雨.如果明天下雨的话，我将不得不呆在家里。
二. 现在进行时表示将来的时间
1. 用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如：go，come，leave，arrive等， 也可用于其他动作动词，如：
We are having fish for dinner. 我们晚饭吃鱼。
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。
II.重点难点分析
1. too much 和 much too
too much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“……太多了（数量多）”；
much too后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太……（程度深）”
much too heavy 太重了 （表程度）
错误：He has drunk much too water.
正确：He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。
2. be famous for 和 be famous as
be famous for表示“因……而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因；be famous as则表示“作为…而著名”，as 后接职业、身份或地位，表示作为……职业、身份或地位是著名的，如：
France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。
Li Yang is famous as an English teacher． 李阳作为一名英语教师而著名。
3. I want you to remember the rules for school parties.
我想让你记住参加学校聚会的规则。
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. travel around the world 周游世界
Her dream is to travel around China. 她的梦想是周游全中国。
5. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
如果我们今天开聚会，全班有一半的同学将不来参加。
won’t 是 will not 的缩写，if 从句用一般现在时，主语用一般将来时。
6.reasons for becoming a professional athlete
赞同成为一名职业运动员的理由
for prep. （表示赞成、支持），其反义词为against
Are you for his plan or against it? 你是赞成还是反对他的计划？
Which team did you vote for? 你投票给哪一个队（组）？
7. reasons against becoming a professional athlete
反对成为一名职业运动员的理由。
against prep. 反对，与…对抗
注意：介词后面用名词或动词ing的形式
Are you against my plan? 你反对我的计划吗？
Our school played against No.1 Middle School at basketball yesterday.
我校和一中昨天比赛篮球。
8.begin the story with the words.
以这些话开头讲这个故事。
begin … with… “以…开始（开头）”
eg. The word begins with “s”.这个词以“s”开头。
Does he know that a year begins with January?
9. consequence 后果、结果
eg. We should consider the consequences before doing.
10. have a great time 玩得高兴
11. take away 运走，取走
eg. Don't take it away. I'll use it. 不要将它拿走，我要用。
12. make a living谋生
v eg.He makes living as a driver. 他以开车谋生。
13. make money 挣钱
eg. After he became famous, he made lots of money.
14. let in 允许……进入，嵌入
eg. Don’t let the beggar in. 不要让那个乞丐进来。
III.课文详解
1. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.
对许多年青人来说，成为一名职业运动员可能似乎是一份理想的职业。
① might (表示可能性，推测)
She might win the prize .她或许会获得那个奖。
The child might be home already.那孩子说不定已回家了。
⑵seem like+ 名词 好像…，似乎…
It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎好几年不见了。
2. You'll be able to make a living doing something you love.
你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。
be able to +动词原形，“有能力做某事”
e.g. She is able to learn English well. 她能学好英语。
Doing something you love.做你喜爱的事。
3. People all over the world will know you.
全世界的人将会认识你。
all over the world “全世界” 作定语，修饰它前面的名词people。
4. This is a great chance that many people do not have.
这是一个许多人所不能得到的难得的机会。
that many people do not have是一个定语从句，修饰它前面的chance。
5. Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.
一直看着你，你走到哪都跟着你。
①all the time 一直
Look! The monkeys are running and jumping all the time.
看，猴子们一直在跑在跳。
②everywhere 副词（adv.）到处
The dog followed him everywhere.无论在哪，那狗都跟着他。
6. get injured =be injured 受伤
injured (adj) 受伤的
eg. He was badly injured in the accident.他在那次事故中受了重伤。
7. You'll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。
who your real friends are是一个宾语从句，它作knowing一词的宾语。
I don’t know where he is from.我不知道他来自哪里。
8.I can’t remember how to get to your house.我记不起来怎样去你家了。
how to get to your house是不定式作remember 一词的宾语（此处不定式是指一个特殊疑问词+to+动词原形）
这个不定式短语可以用宾语从句来替换如下：
I can’t remember how I can get to your house.
Can you tell me how to get to Beihai Park?
9.get enough exercise 得到充分的锻炼
exercise 名词，“锻炼”
10.go back home 回到家，此句可以换成return home
11. laugh at you 嘲笑你 laugh at sib.嘲笑某人
E.g. Don’t laugh at a person who is in trouble.
我们不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。
望采纳！三克油了呦！
⑤ 七年级上册英语单词表短语表第五单元的！！！
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
do (第三人称单数形式does) 用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干
have 有
tennis 网球
ball 球
ping-pong 乒乓球
bat 球棒；球拍
soccer (英式)足球
soccer ball (英式)足球
volleyball 排球
basketball 篮球
hey 嘿；喂
let 让
us (we的宾格) 我们
let’s= let us 让我们（一起）
go 去；走
we 我们
late 迟到
has (have 的第三人称单数形式)有
get 去取（或带来）；得到
great 美妙的；伟大的
play 参加（比赛或活动）；玩耍
sound 听起来好像
interesting 有趣的
boring 没趣的；令人厌烦的
fun 有趣的；使人快乐的；乐趣；快乐
difficult 困难的
relaxing 轻松的
watch 注视；观看
TV 电视；电视机
watch TV 看电视
same 相同的
love 爱；喜爱
with 和……在一起；带有；使用
sport 体育运动
them （they 的宾格）他（她；它）们
only 只；仅
like 喜欢；喜爱
easy 容易的；不费力的
after 在……以后
class 班级；课
classmate 同班同学
Bill 比尔(男名)
⑥ 八年级英语下册第五单元短语
Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴 =have fun = enjoy oneself
2. at the party 在晚会上
3. end of year party 年终晚会
4. take …away 拿走，取走
5. all the time=always 一直，始终，总是
6. ID card 身份证
7. the old people’s home 老年之家
8. make money 赚钱
9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地
10. go to college 上大学
11. work hard 努力工作（学习）
12. a professional athlete 职业运动员
13. a dream job 理想的职业
14. make a living 谋生
15. play sports 进行体育运动 = get/do exercise
16. get injured 受伤
17. in fact 事实上，实际上
18. mobile phone 移动电话
19. too much 太多
20. laugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑
Review of Units 1-5
1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意
2. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗 turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮 turn on 打开（开关、按钮） turn off 关（开关、按钮）
3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 = feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4. the dinning room 餐厅
5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
7. make predictions 做预测
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 = wish to do sth.
9. in order to 为了
⑦ 新目标英语八年级上册单词第【五】单元 【短语 】【要点】【重点句型】
1单元.
there will be句型,是there be句型的将来时结构,用来表示将来某时存在的某人或物.
in 10 yeas,in与一段时间连用,意思表示“在……之后”，若要对这个短语进行提问，应用疑问词组 how soon
fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词
can和be able to都有“能够、能”的意思，后接的都是动词原形，但can只能用在一般现在时(can)和过去时(could)中,be able to 可用在各种时态
hundred和hundred of的区别在与hundred表示确切的数目，hundreds of表示不确切的数，所以hundred应是复数形式。
例如：There are one hundred boys in the classroom.
教室里有100个男孩
There are hundreds of boys in the classroom.
教室里有数百个男孩
第2单元，
call up是动词+副词组成的短语，在跟人或物时，要注意分清名词还是代词，若是I,you,him一类的代词，应放在副词之前：call me up；若是像Tom,the boy这一类的名词，可放在副词之前，也可放在副词之后：call Tom up/call up Tom.
the same as意为“与……相同”：My pen is the same as yours.
“the same+名词+as..”表示“和……一样的……”：My pen is the same color as yours.
not...until...表示“直到……才”可用before替换until，意思不变：
I don't go to bed until I finish my homework.
我直到做完作业后才睡觉（我不睡觉，直到我做完作业了）
find/find out/look for
find表示“发现，找到”，带有偶然性，强调动作之后的结果；
find out表示“查出，弄清”，指认真调查之后所发现才发现；
look for指“寻找”，强调动作和过程，不一定能找到结果。
also/too/either
三个词都表示“也……”用法不同
also用在肯定句，放在句中；too用在肯定句，放在句末；
而either用在否定句，放在句末。
第3单元
while和when，简单讲一下，就是说while所引导的时间状语从句中的动词，必须是延续性的（简单讲就是必须加ing，即形成从句为过去进行时），when引导的从句中的动词，可以是终止性的，一般的时态是一般过去时。
when从句中的动作可以与主句中的动作同时发生，也可以先后发生；但while引导的从句中的动作，必定是与主句中的事同时发生的。
第4单元
mad 表示生气的，be mad可以和很多副词、介词组合使用，
常用的结构有：be mad about sth. be mad at(或with） sb.
pass on,意为“传递”，具体用法和注意项参照call up
be supposed to意为“被要求做…”或“根据规定或惯例应该做…”也表示发生的事与预想有出入。
do well in表示“在……方面做得好”，等与be good at ，do well in后面接名词或动名词(ing.)
in good health = healthy
have a hard time with sth.意为“做…有困难”
get over意为“克服、忘掉、原谅”，over为介词，宾语应放在over之后。（区别与call up\pass on）
直接引语转化为间接引语
注意：
1 人称变化
2 时态变化:根据主句而定；
注意！若原直接引语表示客观不变的事实，则间接引语不改 变时态，如：地球绕太阳公转，改变为间接引语，时态不变。
3 时间、地点变化:时间tomorrow---the next day 地点：here--there
4 动词和指示代词变化：动词：come---go 指示代词：this---that
5单元的不是很重要多少，自己看看单词就得了。
楼主啊！我打字那么辛苦，给点追加的分啊！！！
⑧ 初二英语第五单元Section B的短语越多越好
Be killed
The rest of
In sillence
At first
Have trouble in doing sth
Point out
Go away
As well
Take down
Tell the truth
Have meaning to sb
Get to
By the side of
At the event
Be shocked to do
Call out
Look out
So....that
⑨ 人教版英语八年级上册第五单元词组（英汉） 整理
4到6单元的重点词组和句型一起给你，希望对你英语学习有帮助。望采纳！Unit 4 — Unit 6一. 词组部分
1. how far 多远3. have a quick breakfast 很快的吃早饭 5. ride his bicycle 骑自行车7. school bus 校车 9 . be different from 与...不同 11. a small number of 一小部分...13. come over 顺便来访15. more than 超出 17. be good at 擅长... 19. as you see 正如你所见 21. make sb. laugh 让某人发笑 23. last letter 上一封信25. do a survey about 做一个...调查 2. depend on 依赖4. leave for school 动身去学校6. bus station 车站8. other parts of the world 世界其他地方10. means of transportation 交通方式12. be ill in hospital 生病住院14. the day after tomorrow 后天16. in common 共有(的)，公有(的)18. primary school 小学20. look different 看上去不同22. opposite views 相反意见24. swimming pool 游泳池26. different kinds of 不同种类的
二. 句型部分1. How long does it take? 那要多久？/ 那要花多长时间？2. It takes about 25 munutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 那要步行25分钟然后再坐10分钟的公交车。3. His home is about 10 kilometers from school. 他家离学校有10公里的路程。4. How long does it take you to get from home to school. 从你家到学校要多长时间？ 5. How do students around the world get to school? 世界各地的学生都什么怎么去上学的？6. In other parts of the world, things are different. 在世界其他的地方，情况/事情会不一样。7. In China, it depends on where you are. 在中国，那取决于你在什么地方（居住）。8. Other parts of the world are different from the United States. 世界上其他一些地方和美国不同。9. In China, bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. 在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。10. If you have a problem, you can ask a policeman for help. 如果你遇到问题，你可以向警察求助。11. As you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different. 正如你所见到的，在有些方面我们一样，而有些方面我们是不同的。12. We both like sports. 我们都很喜欢运动。13. Liu li has more than one sister. 刘丽不止有一个姐姐。14. Li Lin and Liu Ying have some things in common. 刘丽和刘颖有许多共同点。15. Liu Ying is not as good at soprts as her sister. 刘颖的体育不如她的姐姐好。16. Some friends have opposite views and interests, and some like the same things. 有些朋友的观点和兴趣都不同，也有些有很多相同的东西。17. It’s not necessary to be the same. （我们）没有必要都一样。18. I like to have friends who are different from me. 我喜欢我的朋友和我不一样。19. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 我不认为不同点在友谊里很重要。20. She can keep a secret — that’s important to me. 她可以保守秘密——这对我很重要。21. Some people say that we look alike. 有些人说我们长的很像。22. Some students like cars because they are safer than bikes. 一些学生喜欢车，因为车比自行车更安全。23. However, not many people can afford a car. 尽管如此，不是很多人都买得起车
⑩ 初二英语必备单词，句型，短语
初二英语知识点复习(总结版)
1.
take : 拿走
take sb. / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 带来
bring sth for a picnic
It’s going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You’d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名词 + 形容词
Keep the windows open, it’s hot here.
keep sb doing sth
I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示“借”用于和一段时间连用：
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / have sb do sth
让（使）某人干某事
Let’s go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘记去做某事
remember to do sth
记得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
remember doing sth
记得做过某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下来做另一件事情
stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
Let’s stop to have a test, it’s too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start
to do sth
6.
tell / ask sb to do sth
否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.
Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story
yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch sb do sth
see
/ hear /
watch sb doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;
enjoy oneself = have a good time
Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth
;
be busy doing sth
They are all busy with their work.
10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn’t go to bed until he finished writing the composition.
11.
want
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
would like
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
feel like doing sth.
He didn’t feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
否定形式：
had better not do sth
You’d better not sing here, the baby is asleep.
13.
Why not do sth ?
=
why don’t you do sth ?
=
Why didn’t you do sth ?
Why not come with me?
14.
What about sth
/
what about doing sth ?
=
How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.
------------
It’s a pleasure.
Thanks very much for helping me.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
instead of sth
/
instead of doing sth.
通常放中间
He didn’t go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.
put on
强调动作
wear 强调状态
in 介词，构成一个短词
Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we’ll do some cleaning.
Kate is wearing a red sweater today.
The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li
18.
在if 引导的条件状语从句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引导的时间状语从句, 当主句是：一般将来时态、含情态动词或祈使句的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。
We’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
it doesn’t rain
=
it isn’t rainy
I’ll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.
同样的情况还适用于not ---- until 句型
I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework.
19.
在以when
引导的时间状语从句, 当从句是一般过去时态时，主句往往用过去进行时,表示在过去的某一时刻正在发生或正在进行的动作：
They were having supper when I got to their home.
20.
It’s time for sth /
It’s time to do sth /
It’s time for sb to do sth.
It’s time for us to start our lesson now.
21.
It takes /
It took /
It will take
somebody some time to do something.
It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.
It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.
22.
it 作形式主语或形式宾语，其真正的主语或宾语是后面带to 的动词不定式:
It’s necessary to learn English well.
We found it difficult to work out the maths problems.
23.
too ----
to 句型,
too ---- for sb to
do sth ----，对某人来说太-----以致于不能-----
The apples on the
tree
are too high for me to reach.
Kate is too young to go to school.
24.
enough 用法：形前名后， big enough
;
enough food
----- enough to do sth
足够-------能够-------
Jim is old enough to go to school.
25.
little , a little 修饰不可数名词 ;
much 修饰不可数
few a few 修饰可数名词;
many 修饰可数
a little
a few 具有肯定含义little few 具有否定含义
some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修饰不可数，也可以修饰可数名词；
There
is a little time left, take it easy.
We’d better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.
Mr. Little doesn’t have much money. （否定句中常用much而不用a lot of ）
26.
much too 中心词是too, 常修饰形容词,
It’s much too cold today,
we should wear warm clothes.
too much中心词是much, 常修饰不可数名词,
There’s too much water,
please be careful..
27.
有关情态动词的问答：
May I ------?
No, you can’t.
No, you mustn’t.
Must I /
we
-----?
No, you needn’t.
要注意could 和can的区别：could可表示语气的委婉，也表示过去的能力
Could you help me ?
Could she swim when she was four years old?
要注意must 和have to 的区别：must强调主观, have to 强调客观
要注意maybe和 may be的区别 ： maybe在句中作谓语
Maybe it’s here.
It may be here.
28.
不定代词：someone, anyone ; something , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody.
Something常用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句中 ， anything用于否定句中和疑问句中，not anything = nothing
;
without anything =
with nothing
Would you like something to eat?
I’d like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面：
Be quiet! I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?
29.
反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
要记住：一、二人称用物主，第三人称用宾格， 复数self要变selves
和反身代词有关的一些词组：enjoy oneself.
= have a good time.
learn by oneself,
leave one by oneself
She had to teach her son herself.
I don’t need your help, I can do it myself.
30.
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词：
What a strong wind!
It’s blowing strongly.
连系动词：be, feel, look, get,
turn , taste, smell, become,
+ 形容词作表语
31.
感叹句：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式+ 主语+ 谓语！
What+ 形容词+ 可数名词的复数形式 / 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！
How + 形容词或副词 + 主语+ 谓语！
What a nice day it is !
What beautiful flowers they are!
How happily they are playing!
32.
反意疑问句：要注意前肯后否，前否后肯，要用be动词，助动词或情态动词来做，
要注意否定词：never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody 等
祈使句的反意疑问句用：will you ?
以Let’s开头的反意疑问句用: shall we ?
She usually gets up at six, doesn’t she?
There’s little water in the bottle, is there?
Please take these
books to the office, will you?
You have never been to New York, have you?
33.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：要注意比较级和最高级的构成:
规则变化: 要双写的：big, fat, thin, red,
不规则变化：good,
bad,
far,
ill,
比较级用在：than ，
a little + ，
much + ,
最高级用在：
of all, of the three, in his class, in the world等表示有范围的短语中，
one of + 最高级 + 可数名词的复数
34.
以so 引导的倒装句：表示-----也一样，也如此，前后主语要不一致，要通过be动词、助动词、情态动词来做:
I reached home at 9:00, so did my brother.
Canadians eat a lot of beef, so do Chinese people.
35.
either---or----, neither ---- nor ----
连接两个主语，谓语动词采用就近原则；
Either of ----或 Neither of ------谓语动词用单数；
Both of
------或 both
---- and -----谓语动词用复数
Both of them are Chinese.
Neither of them is Australian.
Neither Jim nor I am American.