中考英语作文素材单词

① 写人的 英语作文素材

我最好的朋友 My Best Friend 与To introce myself 自我介绍 希望大家喜欢，谢谢大家对-的支持。
he has a short hair but long cilia,and he is a friendly student who never bicker with others,so he is very popular,too. In a word,Tom is a good student.

To introce myself 自我介绍
I’m 15 years old and I live in the city of Wuhan .I study very well.

I have a brother. Everyone loves us. But they often compare my brother with me. This makes me angry. I don’t want to be like my brother. I only want to be myself.

I am an active boy. I like sports very much. I am good at swimming . I also like riding a bike. Because my home is far from school, I ride to school every day.

I am kind-hearted. If you need help, please come to me . I will try my best to give help to you . I hope we can be friends.

描绘人的词汇

外貌 Physical Appearance -

在描写人时,通常会描写其外貌特征,如:年龄,身材,体形,头发(长短,颜色,发型),脸型,肤色,眼睛,衣着,表情,情趣,爱好,个性等,但不必面面提到,一般要抓住某人比较明显的特征来描述.在描写人的外貌时,用一般现在时。

常用词汇

外表(appearance) -

beautiful, pretty, good-looking, ill-looking(其貌不扬的) -

cute / lovely 可爱的，ugly 丑 old 老的，young 年轻的sexy 性感
charming, sweet, handsome, funny, ugly, rough(adj. 粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗野的,粗暴的)
体格（build） -

fat 肥胖的; thin 瘦的; slim 苗条的; overweight 超重的 slight 瘦小的; 身高 （height）
tall 高的; short 矮的; tallish 有些高的; -

(of) medium height中等个子 (of) medium build 中等身材
脸型（face）: -

round 圆的; thin 瘦的; long 长的; square 方的-

She eats too much these days , so her face is getting round .

她最近吃得太多了，所以她的脸变圆了-

头发（hair）: -星火资源网

发型（hair style）
straight 直的; curly 卷发的; pigtails 辫子 bald秃头的-

性格(character/nature) -
sensitive敏感的, easy-going 随和的active 积极的,主动的
introverted ['intrəvɜ:tid] adj. (性格)内向的

extroversive [.ekstrə'vɜ:siv] adj 外向的

我总结了很多！...自己先看看！
希望对你有帮助！ ♡年快乐！

② 2014年4月到六月热点是什么急需中考英语作文材料

‘哦vbjny6i9onvh4iogjnvdm可为了发挥无可厚非看你们口I热火就是想必须保证无法V没撒热吻日公布看吧，

③ 初三英语作文竞赛，明天就要比了！应该如何选材呢能否提供一些素材

Today is the festival of lanterns, also is my birthday, festival of lanterns is the day which each family reunite, the festival of lanterns evening can have the fireworks party, but the daddy is police, needs to maintain the order, therefore, the common daddy cannot celebrate a birthday to me, therefore, my birthday all in grandmother the family, I also has been able to be very happy generally, tonight, we have not exited to view the lanterns, but is watches the television in the home, had not thought developed that quickly.Now thinks that, I have grown up a year old, I had to begin school immediately, I will be supposed in the next semester even more diligently!

④ 谁有关于道路方面的英文材料，500左右英文单词就够了

A road is an identifiable route, way or path between two or more places.[1] Roads are typically smoothed, paved, or otherwise prepared to allow easy travel;[2] though they need not be, and historically many roads were simply recognizable routes without any formal construction or maintenance.[3]

The term was also commonly used to refer to natural waterways that leant themselves to use by shipping. Notable examples being Hampton Roads, in Virginia, and Castle Roads, in Bermuda (also formerly in Virginia

In urban areas roads may pass through a city or village and be named as streets, serving a al function as urban space easement and route.[4] Economics and society depend heavily on efficient roads. In the European Union (EU) 44 % of all goods are moved by trucks over roads and 85 % of all persons are transported by cars, buses or coaches on roads.

The United States has the largest network of roadways of any single country in the world with 6,430,366 km (2005). India has the second largest road system in the world with 3,383,344 km (2002). People's Republic of China is third with 1,870,661 km of roadway (2004).[6] When looking only at expressways the National Trunk Highway System (NTHS) in People's Republic of China has a total length of 45,000 km at the end of 2006, second only to the United States with 90,000 km in 2005.[

Usage and etymology
In original usage, a "road" was simply any pathway fit for riding. The word “street,” whose origin is the Latin strata, was kept for paved pathways that had been prepared to ease travel in some way. Thus, many "Roman Roads" have the word "street" as part of their name.[9][10] Roads are a prerequisite for road transport of goods on wheeled vehicles

Words with related usage include, Avenue, Boulevard, Court, Drive, Freeway, Highway, Lane, Parkway, Path, Street, Turnpike, and Way.

History
That the first pathways were the trails made by animals has not been universally accepted, arguing that animals do not follow constant paths.Others believe that some roads originated from humans following animal's trails. The Icknield Way is given as an example of this type road origination were man and animal both selected the same natural line.By about 10,000 BC, rough pathways were used by human travelers.

Historical road construction dating to 4000 BC
Stone paved streets are found in the city of Ur in the Middle East dating back to 4000 BC
Corroy road (log road) are found dating to 4,000 BC in Glastonbury, England
The timber trackway; Sweet Track causeway in England, is one of the oldest engineered roads discovered and the oldest timber trackway discovered in Northern Europe. Built in winter 3807 BC or spring 3806 BC, tree-ring dating (Dendrochronology) enabled very precise dating. It has been claimed to be the oldest road in the world.
Brick paved streets were used in India as early as 3000 BC[3]
In 500 BC, Darius I the Great started an extensive road system for Persia (Iran), including the famous Royal Road which was one of the finest highways of its time.[15] The road remained in use after Roman times.
In ancient times, transport by river was far easier and faster than transport by road, especially considering the cost of road construction and the difference in carrying capacity between carts and river barges. A hybrid of road transport and ship transport beginning in about 1740 is the horse-drawn boat in which the horse follows a cleared path along the river bank.
From about 312 BC, the Roman Empire built straight strong stone Roman roads throughout Europe and North Africa, in support of its military campaigns. At its peak the Roman Empire was connected by 29 major roads moving out from Rome and covering 78,000 kilometers or 52,964 Roman miles of paved roads.
In the 1600's road construction and maintenance in Britain was traditionally done on a local parish basis.This resulted in a poor and variable state of roads. To remedy this, the first of the 'Turnpike Trusts' around 1706, to build good roads and collect tolls from passing vehicles. Eventually there were approximately 1,100 Trusts in Britain and some 36,800 km of engineered roads. The Rebecca Riots in Carmarthenshire and Rhayader from 1839 to 1844 contributed to having a Royal Commission and the demise of the system in 1844.

Road transport economics
Main article: Transport economics
Transport economics is a branch of economics that deals with the allocation of resources within the transport sector and has strong linkages with civil engineering. Transport economics differs from some other branches of economics in that the assumption of a spaceless, instantaneous economy does not hold. People and goods flow over networks at certain speeds. Demands peak. Advanced ticket purchase is often inced by lower fares. The networks themselves may or may not be competitive. A single trip (the final good from the point-of-view of the consumer) may require bundling the services provided by several firms, agencies and modes.

Although transport systems follow the same supply and demand theory as other instries, the complications of network effects and choices between non-similar goods (e.g. car and bus travel) make estimating the demand for transportation facilities difficult. The development of models to estimate the likely choices between the non-similar goods involved in transport decisions "discrete choice" models led to the development of the important branch of econometrics, and a Nobel Prize for Daniel McFadden.

In transport, demand can be measured in numbers of journeys made or in total distance traveled across all journeys (e.g. passenger-kilometres for public transport or vehicle-kilometres of travel (VKT) for private transport). Supply is considered to be a measure of capacity. The price of the good (travel) is measured using the generalised cost of travel, which includes both money and time expenditure. The effect of increases in supply (capacity) are of particular interest in transport economics (see inced demand), as the potential environmental consequences are significant.

Road building and maintenance is an area of economic activity that remains dominated by the public sector (though often through private contractors). Roads (except those on private property not accessible to the general public) are typically paid for by taxes (often raised through levies on fuel),though some public roads, especially highways are funded by tolls.

[Environmental aspects
Motor vehicle traffic on roads generate noise pollution especially at higher operating speeds. Therefore, considerable noise health effects are expected from road systems used by large numbers of motor vehicles. Noise mitigation strategies exist to rece sound levels at nearby sensitive receptors. The idea that road design could be influenced by acoustical engineering considerations first arose about 1973.

Motor vehicles operating on roads contribute emissions, particularly for congested city street conditions and other low speed circumstances. Concentrations of air pollutants and adverse respiratory health effects are greater near the road than at some distance away from the road.

Driving on the right or the left
Traffic flows on the right or on the left side of the road depending on the country.[26] In countries where traffic flows on the right, traffic signs are mostly on the right side of the road, roundabouts and traffic circles go counter-clockwise, and pedestrians crossing a two-way road should watch out for traffic from the left first. In countries where traffic flows on the left, the reverse is true.

About 34% of the world by population drive on the left, and 66% keep right. By roadway distances, about 28% drive on the left, and 72% on the right,[28] even though originally most traffic drove on the left worldwide.

Construction
Road construction requires the creation of a continuous right-of-way, overcoming geographic obstacles and having grades low enough to permit vehicle or foot travel.and may be required to meet standards set by law or official guidelines. The process is often begun with the removal of earth and rock by digging or blasting, construction of embankments, bridges and tunnels, and removal of vegetation (this may involve deforestation) and followed by the laying of pavement material. A variety of road building equipment is employed in road building.

After design, approval, planning, legal and environmental considerations have been addressed alignment of the road is set out by a surveyor. The Radii and gradient are designed and staked out to best suit the natural ground levels and minimize the amount of cut and fill.Great care is taken to preserve reference Benchmarks

Roadways are designed and built for primary use by vehicular and pedestrian traffic. Storm drainage and environmental considerations are a major concern. Erosion and sediment controls are constructed to prevent detrimental effects. Drainage lines are laid with sealed joints in the road easement with runoff coefficients and characteristics adequate for the land zoning and storm water system. Drainage systems must be capable of carrying the ultimate design flow from the upstream catchment with approval for the outfall from the appropriate authority to a watercourse, creek, river or the sea for drainage discharge.

A Borrow pit (source for obtaining fill, gravel, and rock) and a water source should be located near or in reasonable distance to the road construction site. Approval from local authorities may be required to draw water or for working (crushing and screening) of materials for construction needs. The top soil and vegetation is removed from the borrow pit and stockpiled for subsequent rehabilitation of the extraction area. Side slopes in the excavation area not steeper than one vertical to two horizontal for safety reasons.

Old road surfaces, fences, and buildings may need to be removed before construction can begin. Trees in the road construction area may be marked for retention. These protected trees should not have the topsoil within the area of the tree's drip line removed and the area should be kept clear of construction material and equipment. Compensation or replacement may be required if a protected tree is damaged. Much of the vegetation maybe mulched and put aside for use ring reinstatement. The topsoil is usually stripped and stockpiled nearby for rehabilitation of newly constructed embankments along the road. Stumps and roots are removed and holes filled as required before the earthwork begins. Final rehabilitation after road construction is completed will include seeding, planting, watering and other activities to reinstate the area to be consistent with the untouched surrounding areas.

Processes ring earthwork include excavation, removal of material to spoil, filling, compacting, construction and trimming. If rock or other unsuitable material is discovered it is removed, moisture content is managed and replaced with standard fill compacted to 90% relative compaction. Generally blasting of rock is discouraged in the road bed. When a depression must be filled to come up to the road grade the native bed is compacted after the topsoil has been removed. The fill is made by the "compacted layer method" where a layer of fill is spread then compacted to specifications, the process is repeated until the desired grade is reached

General fill material should be free of organics, meet minimum California bearing ratio (CBR) results and have a low plasticity index. Select fill (sieved) should be composed of gravel, decomposed rock or broken rock below a specified Particle size and be free of large lumps of clay. Sand clay fill may also be used. The road bed must be "proof rolled" after each layer of fill is compacted. If a roller passes over an area without creating visible deformation or spring the section is deemed to comply.

The completed road way is finished by paving or left with a gravel or other natural surface. The type of road surface is dependent on economic factors and expected usage. Safety improvements like Traffic signs, Crash barriers, Raised pavement markers, and other forms of Road surface marking are installed.

Duplication
When a single carriageway road is converted into al carriageway by building a second separate carriageway alongside the first, it is usually referred to as plicationor twinning. The original carriageway is changed from two-way to become one-way, while the new carriageway is one-way in the opposite direction. In the same way as converting railway lines from single track to double track, the new carriageway is not always constructed directly alongside the existing carriageway.

Maintenance
Like all structures, roads deteriorate over time. Deterioration is primarily e to accumulated damage from vehicles, however environmental effects such as frost heaves, thermal cracking and oxidation often contribute.According to a series of experiments carried out in the late 1950s, called the AASHO Road Test, it was empirically determined that the effective damage done to the road is roughly proportional to the 4th power of axle weight .A typical tractor-trailer weighing 80,000 pounds (36.287 t) with 8,000 pounds (3.6287 t) on the steer axle and 36,000 pounds (16.329 t) on both of the tandem axle groups is expected to do 7,800 times more damage than a passenger vehicle with 2,000 pounds (0.907 t) on each axle.

pothole

Pavements are designed for an expected service life or design life. In some UK countries the standard design life is 40 years for new bitumen and concrete pavement. Maintenance is considered in the whole life cost of the road with service at 10, 20 and 30 year milestones. Roads can be and are designed for a variety of lives (8-, 15-, 30-, and 60-year designs). When pavement lasts longer then its intended life, it may have been overbuilt, and the original costs may have been too high. When a pavement fails before its intended design life, the owner may have excessive repair and rehabilitation costs. Many concrete pavements built since the 1950's have significantly outlived their intended design lives. [39] Some roads like Chicago, Illinois's "Wacker Drive", a major two-level viact in downtown area are being rebuilt with a designed service life of 100 years.

⑤ 09年安徽中考英语作文素材

1． Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is coming and my family is very busy. It's because Chinese New Year is very special and important. We must prepare many special things to get ready for this festival.
First, will make a big New Year meal. Second, we will make “-luck wishes.” Third, we will set off firecrackers. New Year meal is delicious and we think that eating some will bring us good luck. A long time ago, Chinese people believed red color could bring our good luck too. And we set off firecrackers could frighten ghosts away.
Chinese New Year is very popular between students. Because we can have a long happy holiday。

⑥ 求初一英语作文素材

话题作文

Smoking and Health-吸烟与健康
About Internet-关于因特网
The Problem of Food-食品问题
Add Feet-添足
Accompany Us Studying-陪读
Early Rising-早起
My Dream-我的梦想
Going Abroad-出国
Correct Directions-辨明方向
真正的美-True Beauty
读书的价值-The Value of Reading Books
空余时间的利用-Use of Free Time
环境与发展-Development and the Environment

过度词
1）递进：furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition

2）转折：however,but,nevertheless,after all

3）总结：finally,at last,in brief,to conclude

4）强调：really,indeed,certainly,surely,above all

5）对比：in the same way, just as, on the other hand

中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

⑦ 今天中考英语，英语作文是要求两个材料随便选选一个写，但是我两个材料都写了，会不

初中英语作文分为四等。一等文：13-15分;二等文：9-12分;三等文：5-8分;四等文：0-4分。教给大家十个字，搞定初中英语写作，帮你拿到一等文。要点+结构+逻辑+语法+亮点要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼?因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话，如，我们想表达小强很强壮，第一段直接说XQ is extremely strong.观点明确，这一句足矣。第二段：分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭，He has ten meals everyday!详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时，He does exercise 2 hours a day! 详举做了什么运动。第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如，How strong and robust XQ is!I hope to be him one day! 逻辑：这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first，second，third，finally 等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition，what's more，moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word，all in all(表示总结的)。转折：but，yet，however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。语法：其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等。亮点：当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前，都是结构清晰的三段式，要点都很全，都用了一些逻辑词，都没有语法错误，但是A篇只用了beautiful，good-looking，B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。

⑧ 中考英语作文抄袭阅读材料

要看你写的句子，明不明显了，如果句子藏在中间的话，一般不容易被发现，也就不一会扣分。但如果抄的占你的文章比例过30%，又被发现的话，O分。。。。。。。。。。这是中考阅卷的必要程序。

⑨ 中考英语作文素材，要一篇写老师的，第一段写老师怎么怎么帮我了，第二段写帮我的一件事，第三段写感受

第一篇：
Today, I go to school with a headache. At the beginning, it is just a slightly pain. Nevertheless, it is not until the English lesson that my head pains heavily. So it is difficult for me to take notes. Luckily, my English teacher notices it so she takes me to the office. With a big smile on her face and caring words, she gives me a glass of water. To my surprise, she offers to help me notes. It is her love that warms me up.
At that moment, I whisper myself that I will do my utmost to help others as kind as my English teacher.
今天我去学校的时候头很痛。一开始，只是轻微的疼痛。然而，在上英语课的时候我的变得很痛。所以记笔记对我来说变得很困难。幸运的是，我的英语老师发现了，并把我带到了办公室。她脸上挂着微笑并说着一些关心的话，递给我一杯水。使我吃惊的是，她提出要帮我记笔记。是她的爱温暖了我。
在那一刻，我轻声对自己说，我会像我的英语老师一样尽我最大的努力去帮助别人。
第二篇：
Once I studied in middle school, I met a very nice English teacher. Her name was Clara. Although I have left her for a long time, I still remember her very well. It was her who gave me the enthusiasm to learn English, and it was also her who pulled me up when I stumbled.
在我读中学的时候，我遇到了一个非常好的英语老师。她的名字是克拉拉。虽然我离开她已经很长时间了，但我仍然记得她。是她给了我学习英语的热情，也是她在我跌倒时扶我一把。
The first time I saw her, I was very surprised, because she was very young and beautiful. She was also humorous. She always made her classes lively and interesting. As she always did the activities with us, she was not only our teacher, but also our best partner.
我第一次见到她的时候，我感到非常惊讶，因为她很年轻很漂亮。她还很幽默。她总是让她的课生动有趣。因为她总是与我们互动，所以她不仅是我们的老师，也是我们的最好的伙伴。
What’s more, she was very patient and responsible. Every time I was in trouble, she always offered me a hand. She was willing to communicate with me. I didn't know how to appreciate her. Without her, my English can't be so good.
更重要的是她很有耐心和责任心。每次我遇到麻烦的时候，她总是帮助我。她愿意和我交流。我不知道如何感谢她。没有她，我的英语不会这么好的。
第三篇：
The math teacher of my class is a young man. His name is Jiang Shan. He is tall and fat. We call him the “Big Guy”. When he knows it, he isn’t angry and says it’s lovely. He is easy going and interesting. We can make jokes with him. But about our study, he is serious but patient. We can’t be sloppy on our study. When we have questions, we can ask him anytime. He is a good teacher.
我们班的数学老师是一位年轻的男老师，他的名字叫江山。他高个子，比较胖，所以我们叫他“大个子”。他知道后，并没有生气，说这个外号很可爱。江山老师很好相处，很有趣，我们可以和他开玩笑。但是关于我们的学习，他很严肃也很有耐心。在学习上我们不能有半点粗心。如果我们有问题，可是随时向他提问。他是一位很好的老师。
你的满意采纳是对答题者的最好鼓励