七年级英语上册的重点单词和短语

『壹』 人教版七年级英语上册重点短语总汇,语法总结

二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？
-主语＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing?
-I’m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It’s raning!
一、词组
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海边
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
be surprised 惊讶的
be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放松
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人
How’s it going? 近况如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起来像。。。
二、句型／日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.
(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
look like 看起来像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发
medium height/build 中等高度／身体
a little bit 一点儿…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼镜
have a new look 呈现新面貌
go shopping 去购物
the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He’s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don’t think he’s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1.词组
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什么尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 绿茶
phone number 电话号码
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的种类
a kind of 一种…
some kind of 许多种…
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三个桔子(可数)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)
three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don’t lkee noodles.
三\日常交际用语
(1)—Can I help you?
--I’d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.

Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、词组
do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业
如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业
play +运动或棋类
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他
go to the movies 去看电影
do some reading 阅读
study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试
stay at home 呆家里
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜访某人
go shopping 去购物
last month 上个月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 寻找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了
二、句型
（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不规则动词的过去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好；不错
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有点无聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高兴
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公园
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫
Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬动) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、词组
talk show 谈话节目
soap opera 肥皂剧
sports show 体育节目
game show 比赛节目
think of 认为
how about… …怎么样？＝what about…
in fact 事实上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话
thanks for… 为…感谢
each student 每个学生
key ring 钥匙链
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can’t stand 不能忍受
don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、词组
school rules 学校规章制度
break the rules 违反规章制度
in the hallways 在过道
listen to music 听音乐
in the music room 在音乐教室里
in the dining hall 在餐厅
sports shoes 运动鞋
gym class 体育课
after school 放学后
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o’clock 十点之前
make dinner 做饭
the children’s palace 少年宫
二、句型
(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
No smoking! 严禁吸烟！
No talking! 不许交谈！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不许停车

『贰』 人教版七年级上册英语单词和词组

初中英语常用动词词组及短语

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于，擅长于
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12) be afraid of+doing (to do sth. that…) 害怕…… (不敢做……，恐怕……)
13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……，什么地方人=come from
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧------be worried about 对……感到忧虑
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be in (great) need of (很)需要
22)be in trouble 处于困境中
23)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
24)be late for ……迟到
25)be made of (from) 由……制成
26)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
27)be free 空闲的，有空
28)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
29)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
30)come back 回来
31)come down 下来
32)come in 进入，进来
33)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
34)come out出来
35)come out of 从……出来
36)come up 上来
37)come from 来自……
38)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
39)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
40)do one's best 尽力
41)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
42)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
43)do morning exercises 做早操
44)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
45)do well in 在……某方面干得好
46)get up 起床
47)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
48)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
49)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
50)get back 返回
51)get rid of 除掉，去除
52)get in 进入，收集
53)get on/off 上/下车
54)get to 到达
55)get there 到达那里
56) give sb. a call 给……打电话
57)give a talk 作报告
58)give back 归还，送回
59)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
60)give lessons to 给……上课
61)give in 屈服
62)give up 放弃
63) give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
64)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
65)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
66)go to the cinema 看电影
67)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
68)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
69)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
70)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
71)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
72)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
73)go round 顺便去，绕道走
74)go up 上去
75)go out for a walk 外出散步
76)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
77)go shopping 去购物
78)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
79)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
80)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
81)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
82)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
83)have dictation 听见
84)have a try 试一试
85)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
86)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
87)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
88)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
89)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
90)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
91)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
92)have (have got) a headache 头痛
93)have a fever 发烧
94)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
95)have a look (at) 看一看……
96)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
97)have a talk 谈话
98)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
99)have sports 进行体育锻炼
100)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
101)have something done 让人(请人)做……
102)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
103)have an idea 有了个主意
104)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
105)have a word with 与……谈几句话
106) help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……
107) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……
108)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
109)help each other 互相帮助
110)have nothing to do 无事可做
111)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
112)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
113) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……keep.sb.sth.from doing.
114)keep one's diary 记日记
115)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
116)make a living 谋生
117)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
118)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
119)make friends (with)与……交朋友
120)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
121)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
122)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
123)make a fire 生火
124)be made in 在……地方制造
125)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
126)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
127)look up 往上看，仰望
128)look after 照管，照看，照顾
129)look for 寻找
130)look like 看上去像
131)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
132)look out 当心，小心
133)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
134)look around 朝四周看
135)look at 看着……
136)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
137)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
138)put into 使进入，输入
139)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
140)put…down… 把……放下
141)put…into… 把……译成
142)set up 竖起，建起
143)set off 出发，动身
144)set out 出发
145)set an example for 为……树立榜样
146)send for 派人去请(叫)
147)send out 放出，发出
148)end up 把……往上送，发射
149)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
150)take out 拿出，取出
151)take down 拿下
152)take place 发生
153)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务
154)take the place of 代替……
155)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
156)take it easy 别紧张
157)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
158)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
159)take care of 关心，照顾，保管
160)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
161)take an exam 参加考试
162)take away 拿走
163)take back 收回，带回
164)take hold of 抓住……
165)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
166)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)
167)take photos 拍照
168)take some medicine 服药
169)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船
170)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
171)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
172)turn in 交出，上交
173)turn…into… 变成
174)turn to 翻到，转向
175)turn down (把音量)调低
176)turn…over 把……翻过来
177)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球
178)play games 做游戏
179)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
180)play with snow 玩雪
181)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
由其他动词构成的词组
182)think over 仔细考虑
183)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
184)eat up 吃完，吃光
185)do well in 在……干得好
186)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事
187)find out 发现，查出(真相等)
188)finish off 吃完，喝完
189)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
190)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
191)hold a meting 举行会议
192)hold up 举起
193)hurry up 赶快，快点
194)enter for 报名参加
195)langht at 嘲笑
196)be used to 习惯于
197)used to 过去常常
198)wake…up 唤醒
199)work out 算出
动词短语
200)ask for 向……要……，请求
201)ask for leave 请假
202)send for 派人去请(叫)
203)pay for 付……的款
204)wait for 等候
205)thank for 为……感谢
206)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
207)look for 寻找
208)leave…for 离开……去……
209)fall off 跌落
210)catch cold 着凉，伤风
211)catch up with 赶上
212)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见
213)filled……with 把……装满
214)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
215)talk about 谈论……
216)think about 考虑……
217)worry about 担忧……
218)look after 照料
219)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑
220)read after 跟……读
221)smile at 对……微笑
222)knock at 敲(门、窗)
223)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
224)throw away 扔掉
225)work hard at 努力做……
226)wait in line 排队等候
227)change…into… 变成
228)hurry into… 匆忙进入
229)hurry up 快点
230)run into… 跑进
231)hear of 听说
232)hear from 收到……来信
233)think of 认为，考虑
234)catch hold of 抓住
235)instead of 代替……
236)hand in 交上来
237)stay in bed 卧病在床

『叁』 七年级英语上册词组大全

Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你
middle school 中学
excuse me 打扰一下
first name 名字
last name/ family name 姓氏
I see 我知道了
have a good time 玩得很开心
in the first photo 在第一张照片中
in the next picture 在下一张照片中
what about...? ...怎么样？
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮忙
thank you/ thanks for ... 因...而感谢
Telephone number/phone number 电话号码
an ID card 一张身份证
play computer games玩电脑游戏
in the school library 在学校图书馆
Ask the teacher for it . 去问老师要
call me 打电话给我
Some keys 一些钥匙
I must find it . 我必须找到它
call sb．at 347-2365 给某人打347-2365
lost and found 失物招领
a set of keys 一串钥匙
in English 用英语
a photo of your family 你家人的照片
on the sofa 在沙发上
under the chair 在椅子下
in your schoolbag 在你的书包你
between the desk and the bookcase
在桌子和书柜之间
Tape player 录音机
model plane 飞机模型
soccer ball 英式足球
Come on 快点儿
I think 我认为
I don’t know 我不知道
Let’s go! 我们走吧 let’s = let us后接动词原形
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
We’re late! 我们迟到了！
Bill has it. 比尔有
let me get it 让我去拿它
Let ‘s play . 让我们去玩吧
play sth with sb 和某人玩某事
I’m tidy. 我很整洁
play basketball打篮球（在球类前不用the,在乐器前要用the）
play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球
play volleyball 打排球
play soccer/football 踢足球
let’s play basketball. 让我们去打篮球吧
that sounds good 那听起来真不错
go to the same school 上同一所学校
I love sports 我热爱运动
It’s easy for me 对我来说很容易
play baseball 打棒球
play tennis 打网球
tennis racket 网球拍
every day 每天
play／do sports做运动
watch TV 看电视
Like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事
I like bananas.(喜欢的东西是可数名词要用复数)
next week 下周
think about 考虑
how about..? ...怎么样？
Eat well 吃得好
one last question 最后一个问题
want to do sth 想要做某事
watch sth. on TV 在电视上观看…
ice cream 冰淇淋
some tomatoes 几个西红柿
Some photos 一些／几张相片
lots of = a lot of 许多,大量
healthy food健康食品。
Have/eat chicken 吃鸡肉
ave/eat breakfast 吃早饭
have/eat lunch 吃午饭
have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚饭
how much 多少钱
Here you are 给你
you're welcome 不客气
have a look at 看一看…
bag for sports运动包
two dollars 两美元
seven yuan 七元(人民币)
what color 什么颜色
at a good price价格合适
birthday party 生日聚会
speech contest 演讲比赛
a pair of 一双
happy birthday 生日快乐
See you 再见
father’s birthday 爸爸的生日
basketball game 篮球比赛
school trip郊游, 校游
school day 作息日，校日
his term这学期
basketball game 篮球赛
Art Festival 艺术节
how old 几岁
fifteen years old 5岁
favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
that’s for sure 的确如此
English teacher 英语老师
after that 那以后
from...to..从...到...
want to do sth
希望能帮助到你，望采纳！！！

『肆』 初一上册英语重点单词、短语、句型全汇总

a kun a k x wo k x