英语比较级和最高级不规则单词表
❶ 英语单词的比较级和最高级词汇表
1,加er,加est, 2 多音节的加more,加 most.3不规则的记忆一下形容词&副词 比较级,最高内级不规则表容 原形 比较级 最高级 good, well better best ill, bad, badly worse worst little less least old older elder oldest eldest many, much more most far farther further farthest (表距离) furthest (表程度) late later latter latest (用于时间) last (用于顺序)
❷ 英语中比较级的形容词的不规则变化有多少
变化规则
大多数形容词和副词有比较级和高级的变化,即原级、比较级和高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
(1)单音节词加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和高级。
tall(高的)
taller
tallest
great(巨大的)greater greatest
(2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st
nice(好的)
nicer
nicest
large(大的) larger largest
able(有能力的) abler
ablest
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est
big(大的)
bigger biggest
hot热的)
hotter hottest
red红色的 redder reddest
(4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est
easy(容易的)
easier easiest
busy(忙的)
busier busiest
(5)以ly结尾的副词,除early-earlier-earliest,其他都是加more most.
Slowly-more slowly-most slowly
Bravely-more bravely-most bravely
quickly-more quickly-most quickly
(6)少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-est
clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest
narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest
(7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more,most来构成比较级和高级。如:
important(重要的) more important most important
easily(容易地) more easily most easily
(8)一些词的比较级和高级,可以加-er或 -est,也可以加more或most,如:clever, polite等。
(9) 不规则变化
有一些词的比较级、高级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。如:
good / well→better→best
bad / ill/badly→worse→worst
many / much→more→most
little→less→least
far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度)
old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)
副词的比较级和高级的构成规则和形容词比较级和高级的构成规则一样,所不同的是:形容词高级前面必须用the,而副词的高级前面的the可带可不带。
一些词本身没有比较级和高级形式,如:right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。
long-longer-longest
young-younger-youngest
old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
short-shorter-shortest
high-higher-highest
deep-deeper-deepest
small-smaller-smallest
big-bigger-biggest
tall-taller-tallest
loud-louder-loudest
low-lower-lowest
thin-thiner-thinest
fat-fatter-fattest
great-greater-greatest
nice-nicer-nicest
happy-happier-happiest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
cheap-cheaper-cheapest
near-nearer-nearest
clean-dleaner-cleanest
few-fewer-fewest
late-later-latest
angry-angrier-angriest
busy-busier-busiest
lazy-lazier-laziest
hot-hotter-hottest
glad-gladder-gladdest
clear-clearer-clearest
strong-stronger-strongest
lucky-luckier-luckiest
interesting-moreinteresting-most interesting
difficult-more difficult-most difficult
expensive-more expensive-most expensive
形容词比较级的用法
1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“... 比较级 + than ...”。如:Actions speak louder than words.
2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。如:Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?
3. 表示“两者之间……的一个”时,用“the + 比较级”。如:Lucy is the taller of the twins.
4. 表示“越……,越……”时,用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”。如:The more you eat, the fatter you will become.
5. 表示“越来越……”时,用“比较级 + and + 比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如:We should make our country more and more beautiful.
6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰:much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如:It's much colder today than yesterday.
形容词高级的用法
1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词高级形式。形容词高级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如:He is the strongest of all the boys.
2. 表示“……之一”时,用“one of + the + 高级”。如:The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.
3. 形容词高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。如:Yesterday is her happiest day in her life
修饰语
1. 比较级的修饰语
Much(……得多),far(……得多),even(甚至,更),still(更),a bit(有点),a little(有点),a lot(很), a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度,但决不可用very修饰。
eg. Tom is a little taller than Mike. Tom比Mike稍高一点;
It is even colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷
2.高级的修饰语
By far/ far and away ,很 much ……得多 almost 几乎 nearly 几乎
另外,second, third, next 等也要放在定冠词之后。如:
The Yellow River is the second longest in China.
黄河是中国的第二大河。
This is the third largest building in this city.
这是这个城市里第三大的建筑物。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
This is (by) far the best book that I've ever read.
这是我读过的好的书。
词汇积累是英语学习的基础,词汇量的多少直接影响到学生的英语写作及口语水平,提高英语单词的记忆效率是进行高效英语学习的基石。
❸ 英语单词的比较级和最高级词汇表
口诀:一者比较用原级,比较级限二者比,三者三者往上比,最高级内的用法起;若甲乙程度容相同,as…as结构体;若甲某方面不及乙,
not
so/as…as来担起;中间形、副连接要切记!
具体在这个网页
不能全部复制下来
自己去看一下吧
有不错的例题
http://e.northeast.cn/system/2007/01/25/050683772.shtml
❹ 常用英语形容词比较级最高级不规则单词表起码100个
形容词比较级的形式
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成
形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下
构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级
① 一般单音节词末尾加er 和 est strong stronger strongest
② 单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r 和st strange stranger strangest
③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母,
须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est sad
big
hot sadder
bigger
hotter saddest
biggest
hottest
④ 少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词,
末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,
把y变成i,再加er和est,以e结尾的词仍
只加r和st) angry
clever
narrow
noble angrier
cleverer
narrower
nobler angrest
cleverest
narrowest
noblest
⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more
different most
different
1) The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest, which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is
twentynine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 .
2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City, South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.
3) Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.
二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:
1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most
只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。
但是,以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest
2. 由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级
more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。
4) The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕 .
3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式
absolute fatal main right universal
chief final naked simulta- utter
entire foremost perfect neous vital
eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole
excellent infinite primary supreme wooden
三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
good
well better best
bad
ill worse worst
many
much more most
little
few less least
far farther farthest
further furthest
5) African elephants are larger, fiercer, and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕 .
6) Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States ring 〔D〕 the 1800’s.
7) Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕 , the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.
四、例题解析
1) A错。应将“most high”改为highest。这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。
2) A错。改为more spacious。
3) B错。 改为more difficult。
4) C错。 treasured 在本句中是ED分词(动词treasure +ed)作形容词使用,是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思,修饰名词 works(作品),其最高级形式应用 the most treasured。
5) A错,改为more difficult。
6) B错。改为“the most famous”,因为famous(著名的)是双音节,其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”。
7) D错。应改为“the most”,因为此处表示的是最高级,“the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”。
第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式
副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样
一般 副词
hard→harder →hardest
fast→faster →fastest
late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest
特殊 副词
well →better →best
much →more →most
badly →worse →worst
little →less →least 但是,开放类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er或est,如
quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly
〔注〕: early中的ly不是后缀,故可以把y变i再加er和est
形容词与副词比较级的基本用法
一、原级比较的基本用法
1. 原级比较由“as+形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)+as ”构成“原级相同”比较句,表示两者比较;其否定式,即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) +形容词或副词+as”,而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰
1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .
〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes
〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes
〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes
〔D〕 fifteenminute walking
2) The gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.
3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state, Texas.
2. “as (so)+名词+as+名词”进行名词比较,这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词,但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语,应当用so而不用as
4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.
〔A〕 such
〔B〕 more
〔C〕 as
〔D〕 than
5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题)
〔A〕 that
〔B〕 so
〔C〕 this
〔D〕 as
二、比较级
1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…,”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ING结构和ED结构,有时也可省去than。
6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.
7) She is older than .
〔A〕 any other girl in the group
〔B〕 any girl in the group
〔C〕 all girls in the group
〔D〕 you and me as well as the group
8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 , remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.
2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致
9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .
〔A〕 ours
〔B〕 with us
〔C〕 for ours it had
〔D〕 it did for us
10) Sound travels air.
〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and
〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through
11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand’s pupils, followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕
❺ 不规则变形的比较级和最高级的所有单词
原级
比较级
最高级
good
better
best
many
more
most
much
more
most
bad
worse
worst
old
elder/older
eldest/oldest
little
littler/less(er)
littlest/least
ill
worse
worst
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
形容词前如加
less
和
least
则表示"较不"和"最不"
important
重要专
less
important
较不重要
least
important
最不重要
tired
累的属
more
tired
更累的
most
tired
最累的
❻ 英语中不规则的比较级和最高级
good better best, well better best, much more most, many more most, far farther ( further ) farthest ( furthest) ,
❼ 英语单词的比较级和最高级词汇表,
1,加er,加est,2 多音节的加源more,加 most.3不规则的记忆一下形容词&副词 比较级,最高级不规则表 原形 比较级 最高级 good,well better best ill,bad,badly worse worst little less least old older elder oldest eldest many,much more most far farther further farthest (表距离) furthest (表程度) late later latter latest (用于时间) last (用于顺序)
❽ 英语中的比较级和最高级的不规则变化有哪些词
形容词比较级,最高级变化规则及巩固性练习
thin thinner thinnest
hot hotter hottest
big bigger biggest
new newer newest
high higher highest
cold colder coldest
tall taller tallest
dark darker darkest
tall taller tallest
useful more useful most useful
bright brighter brightest
brave braver bravest
interested more interested most interested
frightening more frightening most frightening
doubtful more doubtful most doubtful
obscure more obscure most obscure
clever cleverer cleverest
pretty prettier prettiest(注意y变成i)
silly sillier silliest
bad worse worst
far farther farthest(只指距离)
further furthest(用处较广;参见F,G)
good better best
little less least
many/much more most
old elder eldest(仅指人)
older oldest(指人和物)
farther/farthest和further/furthest
以上含盖了所以的变形形式
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est
"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er,-est
其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词,在前 more important
面加more,most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。 more easily
most easily
2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
★形容词的比较级和最高级:
形容词有三种等级:原级、比较级、最高级。
3.原级:句中只有一者时用原级,其标志词是very, so, too, quite等。
e.g. His handwriting is very good.他的书法很好。 (一个人不作比较。)
太阳、月亮和地球那个大?
★ 形容词比较级和最高级的构成:
1.一般在原级后加er 构成比较级,加est构成最高级。
e.g. small smaller smallest
young younger youngest
2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接加r 或st 构成比较级和最高级。
e.g. nice nicer nicest
late later latest
3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词,变y为i ,再加er 或est, 构成比较级和最高级。
e.g. busy busier busiest
heavy heavier heaviest
4.在重读闭音节中,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est, 构成比较级和最高级。
e.g. hot hotter hottest
big bigger biggest
5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化,需个别记忆。
e.g. good (well) better best
bad (badly, ill) worse worst
many(much) more most
little less least
far father farthest
或 further furthest
❾ 不规则变形的比较级和最高级的所有单词
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best
many more most
much more most
bad worse worst
old elder/older eldest/oldest
little littler/less(er) littlest/least
ill worse worst
far farther/further farthest/furthest
形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"
important 重要版 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要
tired 累的 more tired 更累权的 most tired 最累的