七年级英语一单元重点单词短语

⑴ 文科爱好者七年级下英语12单元重点单词短语句子

第十二单元的：Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
一．短语．
1. in class 在课上
2. on school nights 在上学的晚上
3. school rules 学校规章制度
break the rules 违反规章制度
4. no talking 禁止交谈
5. listen to music 听音乐
6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步
8. eat outside 在外面吃饭
9. in the hallway 在走廊上
10. wear a uniform 穿制服
11. arrive late for class 上学迟到
12. after school 放学后
17. be in bed 在床上
13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它
14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里
15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面
16. by ten o'clock.十点之前
18. the Children's Palace 少年宫
19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭
20. in the hallways 在过道

二．重点句型
1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school
2.Don’t fight
3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don’t run in the hallways
5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.
6.Don’t play cards in school
7.Don’t talk in class
8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.
9.Don’t sleep in class.
10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.
11.Don’t sing songs at night.
12.Don’t talk when you eat.
13.Don’t wear hats in class.
14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house!
16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
三． 重难点解析：
1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"。
（1）结构：主语＋have to＋动词原形＋其他
（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。
（2）否定形式：主语＋don't have to＋动词原形＋其他
（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时，用didn't have to）
Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。
（3）疑问句：Do （Does或Did）＋主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其他
如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
是的，我必须。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？
2. 情态动词can的用法
（1）表示能力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）
Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？ can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。
5. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，"
6. No talking ! "禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！
No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟！
7．语法（祈使句）
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
No smoking! 严禁吸烟！No talking! 不许交谈！No passing! 禁止通行！No parking! 不许停车

⑵ 七年级上册英语第一单元短语

七年级<新目标英语> (上)重点句型和词组
七年级(上) Uints 1-6
I.重点句型
Starter
Good morning/afternoon/evening. Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.

Unit 1 My name is Gina.
What’s your name? My name is Jenny. I’m Jenny. Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What’s your last/family name? My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.
What’s your/his/her phone number? My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567
It’s 281-9176.

Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

Unit 3 This is my sister.
That/This is his sister.
These/Those are my two brothers.
Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Thanks for the photo of your family.
Here is my family photo.
Who’s your sister? This/She is my sister.

Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
Where are your baseballs? They’re on the floor.
Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn’t.
I don’t know.
Are they on the bed? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school?
The keys are in the drawer.
Here’s my room.

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Do you have a ping-pong ball? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he/she have a tennis racket? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
Let’s play ping-pong.
It’s boring.
That sounds good/interesting.
I don’t have a ping-pong ball.
He/She doesn’t have a volleyball.
She/He has a great sports collection.
We have many sports clubs.
He watches them on TV.
Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he/she like a salad? Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn’t.
She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.
She doesn’t like hamburgers.
Let’s have French fries.
For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.
Great!

⑶ 初一上册英语重点单词、短语、句型全汇总

a kun a k x wo k x

⑷ 人教版英语七年级上的U1单词短语

Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
name 名字；名称
nice 令人愉快的；宜人的
to 常用语原形动词前，表示该动词为不定式
meet 遇见；相逢
too 也；又；太
your 你的；你们的
Ms. （用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士
his 他的
and 和，又，而
her 她的
yes 是的；可以
she 她
he 他
no 不；没有；不是
not 不；没有
zero 零
one 一
two 二
three 三
four 四
five 五
six 六
seven 七
eight 八
nine 九
telephone 电话；电话机
number 号码；数字
phone 电话；电话机
telephone/ phone number 电话号码
first 第一
first name 名字
last 最后的；末尾的
last name 姓
friend 朋友
China 中国
middle 中间的 ；中间
school 学校
middle school 中学；初中
Gina 吉娜（女名）
Jenny 珍妮（女名）
Brown 布朗（姓）
Alan 艾伦（男名）
Tom 汤姆（男名）
Mike 迈克（男名）
Jack 杰克（男名）
Mary 玛丽（女名）
Miller 米勒（姓）
Linda 琳达（女名）
Jane 简（女名）
Green 格林（姓）
Smith 史密斯（姓）