英语省略单词常用的符号
❶ 英语的省略符号怎么用 什么情况用 各位大侠帮帮忙
省略号Ell ipsis(...)
此省略号无论出现在句首、句中、还是句尾,都是表示单词的省略。
1. 表示直接引语中的省略
Tom wrote ,“...in one word ,manps consciousness , changes with every change
in the conditions of his material existence....”
句后的省略号和句号的写法应是在一条直线上的四个黑点。前三个黑点表示省略号,后一个
黑点表句号。
2. 表示说话中的犹豫或迟疑
“If that the way you think...just go back home,”he said.
省略号的用法在美国和英国之间是有差别的。英美的省略号都是3个圆点(…),但是如果省略号在句末,美国英语就要用四个圆点,以表示被省略的部分正好与句子的结尾吻合;而英国英语一般还用三个圆点。例如:
英:“ I'd like…that is…if you don't mind….”He faltered and then
stoppedspeaking“我愿意……那就是说……假如你不介意的话……”他支吾地说,然后就停下来不说了。
美:The pamphlet says,“The instructor will determine the
number of atten-dees admitted to the class....”小册子上说:“指导教师决定班级学员的人数。……”
希望对你有帮助
❷ 关于英语中用标点符号代替部分字母的省略现象
wanna: want to (I wanna go. = I want to go.)
gonna: going to (I'm not gonna let you go. = I'm not going to let you go.)
美国口语常用 I'm gonna (=going to)及 I wanna (=want to)
的省略形;听起来虽有亲切感,但应避免在正式的场合中使用.
英美人士在会话中,常使用缩写的词语,以使会话更为生动.
以下是一些使用频率较高的缩写词句,以供参考.
when's ---- when is; he's ---- he is/ he has;
kinda ---- kind of; it's been ---- it has been;
what're ---- what are; what'll ---- what will;
that'll ---- that will; I'd ---- I would/ I had;
It'd (be) ---- It would (be); wanna ---- want to;
gonna ---- going to; I've gotta ---- I have got to;
C'mon ---- Come on; shoulda ---- should have;
Coz ---- 'cause ---- because; a lotta ---- a lot of;
ain't ---- are not/is not/has not/have not; gimme ---- give me/give it to me;
donno=don't know
lemme=let me
see ya=see you later
get outta here=get out of here
wassup=what's up
Other examples:
info: information
digi cam: digital camera
doc: document
thx: thanks
u*: you
y*: why
r*: are
(*Not formal English at all! Only popular to be used on the internet, msn...etc.)
❸ 在英语中省略的用法
省略句(elliptical sentences)
定义:省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析,句子应该具备的成分,有时出于修辞上的需要,为了避免重复、突出新信息使上下文紧密连接的修辞手段。
省略的部分:单词、短语、分句,都可以省略,而且各有一定的衔接关系,不容臆断
一、哪些部分可以省略
(一)省略单词 1、省略介词
He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。 I ' ve studied Eng1ish (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。 2、省略连词
I believe (that) you will succeed . 我相信你们会成功的。 It ' s a pity (that) he ' s leaving. 他要走,真遗憾。 I ' m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。 3、省略关系代词
I ' ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。 He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。 二、省略句子成分
1、省略主语
Beg your pardon. (我)请你原谅。( Beg 前省略了主语 I ) Take care! 当心!( Take 前省略了主语 you ) Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。( Looks 前省略了主语 it ) 2、省略谓语
Who next? 该谁了?( Who 后面省略了谓语 comes )
The river was deep and the ice thin. ( ice 后面省略了 was ) We ' ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。( can 后面省略了动词 do )
3、省略表语
Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗? 我准备好了。( am 后面省略了 ready ) He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样,是一位运动爱好者。( had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports ) 4、省略宾语
Let ' s do the dishes. I ' ll wash and you ' ll dry. 让我们洗碗吧,我来洗,你来揩干。( wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes )
5、省略定语
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. 那钱他花了部分,其余的他都存了起来。( the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money )
6、省略状语
He was not hurt. Strange! 他没有受伤,真奇怪!( Strange 前面省略了状语 how )
二、什么句式中可以省略
1. 简单句中的省略: 在对话中,交谈双方都知道谈论的对象,则可以省略句子的主语,省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。 如省略it 和 主语 I (1)Looks like rain. (it)
(2)Hope to hear from you soon. (I)
(3)Sounds like a good idea.
2. 并列句中的省略:在并列句中,相同的成分如主语,谓语,宾语等都可以省略: (1)They learn French and we English.
(2)My father planned and built all these houses. (3)John won the first race and Jimmy the second.
3. 复合句中的省略: 定语从句:(1)That’s the reason he is late for the conference.
状语从句:(1)If heated, water will boil. (2)Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river. 宾语从句:如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同,可将从句部分的谓语省略。
(1)We will do what we can(do)to help you.
(2)—Is Mr. King in his office? —Sorry, I don’t know(whether he is in his office or not).
4. 动词不定式的省略:在动词不定式结构中,为避免重复,常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形,只保留to。 (1)—Would you like to go with us ? —I’m glad to*, but I have to finish my homework.
在used to, ought to, have to, would like/love to, wish to, be going to等结构中,常常省略to后面的动词原形。 (1)They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to* (2)He doesn’t get up early as he used to*. (3)I’ll hand it in if I have to*.
(4)—Would you like to come tonight ? —I’d love to.
Tell , warn , order , advise , ask等动词的宾语后接动词不定式做宾语补足语时,可以省略to后的动词原形。 (1)He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not to.
(2)The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to.
三、特殊用法 一、原文“空缺”,译文“增补”
两个主语不同的句子,谓语有相同部分,也有不同部分,如果用连词连接起来进行对比,则其相同部分在后面分句中可以省略,这样,后面分句中就出现“空缺”现象。“空缺”处通常被省略的是动词,或动词及其宾语、补足语等。汉译时不妨采用“补齐”的方法。
例如:A sound must be heard,a colour seen,a flavour tasted,an odour inhaled.,颜色必须目视,滋味必须口尝,气味必须鼻吸。(后三句省略 must be) Histories make men wise;mathematic logic and rhetoric able to contend.;数学使人精细;逻辑和修辞使人善辩。(原文后两句省略make men) 二、英语状语从句中的省略部分可不译
than引出的比较从句中,套有when引导的时间从句或if引导的条件从句,而且该比较从句中的省略部分与整个句子的主要结构一致时则比较从句的省略部分可省略不译。例如:
My uncle is better than when I wrote to我伯父的身体比我上次给你去信时好些了(...than后面省略了he was) 三、对英语中一些特殊省略结构译法需灵活,指的是按正常语法规则分析,有的无法增补,有的要用不同的方式来增补,使之成为完全句。因此,汉译英时,视上下文加以灵活处理。
1.“宾语+主语+谓语„„and +谓语”结构
其中and连接的,是用作不同成分的同一个词,这个词既是第一分句的宾语,又是第二分句的主语。此结构的特点是,把宾语提到句首,使之兼任后一分句的主语,达到简化句子结构的目的。汉译时,可仍先译宾语,不必改变原文的语序。例如:
This substance we call water,and come next only to oxygen.这种物质称为水,其重要性仅次于氧。(=We call this substance water,and this substance comes next only to oxygen.) 2.以“Hence +名词”开头的结构
hence是表示结果意义的连接副词,hence前面的句子表示原因,hence后面则省略了类似 come的动词。它是倒装句。例如:
Hence(comes)this instruction of the experiment因此,有这本实验说明书。 3.某些常用词组引导的省略疑问句,通常不需要写出其省略部分。例如: How(is it)about the result?结果怎么样呢?
4.由习语组成的省略结构 So much is for the foundry processes.工艺过程的内容就是这些。(=Enough has been said or done about...;That is all we'll say about...) Now for the sound-wave method.现在谈谈风波方法。(=And we will now talk about...) The grinding machine you operate must be oiled,and that at once.油,而且要马上上油。(and that是个加强语气的省略结构。that是指示代词,代替上文的全部,与and连用表示强调,后接状语。=andmustbeoiledat可译为“而且”。)
四、介词(短语)的“无胜于有”
英语介词(短语)应用之频繁,简直到了“不可稍离”的地步。它是功能词中最积极、最活跃之一。但有时,为了用词简洁精练,在上下文意境清楚的前提下,介词常常省略。译文中也要采取相应的简洁表达手法。
1. 动名词-ing前,有时省略介词。
Most people just ruin scissors by)trying to sharpen them.大多数人想把剪刀磨快,结果却磨坏了。 2. 在含有way,height,length,size,shape, ckness等惯用语前,有时省略介词。 Try to keep your letters on)this side of 500 words.写信请勿超过五百字。
3. 在以next,this,one,every,each,some,等开头的时间状语前,有时省略介词。 Nine days(from)now will be May Day.起再过九天,便是五一节。
4. 在“noun +participle”,“noun +and all”结构中,有时省略介词“with”。 He jumped into the water, (with his)clothes and all.他和着衣服跳进水里。 5. 某些动词、名词、形容词习惯搭配中的介词(短语),在以what,when,how,whether,that出的从句
或不定式短语之前,有时被省略。例如: I am not informed(as to)whether he went,why from.我没听说他是否去了,为什么去,什么时候去,来自何地方。(省略与informed搭配的介词as to。) They are tempered to be careless (of)how they spend their time,because they imagine they have so much of it.对于如何支配时间,他们总是漫不经心,因为他们认为时间多的是。(省略与形容词careless搭配的介词of。)
❹ 英语中省略一段用什么符号
用六个点的省略号
❺ 请归纳一下英语中的省略情况,全面些。
英语省略句的用法
❻ 英语中省略有那些
如果是that引导宾语从句,这个that一般可以省。
同一句话中,如果有多个谓语动词而主语相同,一般主语只保留一个,其它省略。
哎呀,多了,你要说具体一点嘛。
❼ 英语中的省略句型常见的有哪些呢
1)句子结构的省略
1.在when, while, whenever, till,as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as, whether引导的状语从句中,若谓语有be动词,而主语又跟主句主语相同或是it时,则主句的主语和be常可省略。
Though (he was)tired, he was not disheartened.
2. 在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词whom,who,which,that可省略。The girl (who\whom\that)the teacher spoke to is Liu Ying.。
3. 在know,think,consider,suppose,find,believe,say,decide等动词后的宾语从句中that可省略;若带有多个宾语从句,只有第一个可省略,其余的不可以省略。
4. 在与suggest\request\ order\advise等词相关的名词性从句中必须用虚拟语气。“should + v”形式,should可省略。The officer ordered that his men (should) fire.
5.省略一个从句或从句的一部分,可用so 或 not代替。常用于此类的动词有believe , think, expect, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, say, tell等以及appear, seem, afraid等。--- Is he feeling better today ?
--- I’m afraid not. (not = he feeling better today)
6.虚拟条件句谓语有were\had\should时,可省略if,把were\had\should移到主语之前,Were I you, I would do the work better.
7.动词不定式的省略
2)只保留to的场合
a.不定式作某些动词的宾语,宾补或主补时,常见动词:like, love, care, hope, wish, expect, prefer, refuse, mean, try, advise, persuade, agree, want, afford, forget, remember, manage等。
She wants to come but her parents won’t allow her to.、
b.作某些形容词的状语时,常见的形容词:happy, glad, eager, anxious, willing, ready等。I think she should get a job, but you can’t force her if she’s not ready to.
c.常见结构如:be able to , be going to, have to, ought to, used to 中。但当不定式是作助动词用的have或be的形式时,要保留到原形have或be. He did not come, but he ought to have (come).
He is not the man he used to be.
3)不定式符号to的省略
1. 主语部分有to do, 系动词是is\was时,作表语的不定式省略to。
The only thing you have to do is (to ) press the button.
2. 作介词but, except, besides的宾语,前面有实义动词do的各种形式时,常省to.
Tom had nothing to do besides answer letters this morning.今天上午汤姆除了复信什么也没做。
3. 当两个或多个不定式并列时,其后的不定式符号可省略。但有对比关系时不可省。It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4. 在see, watch, notice, hear, listen to, look at, feel, have, make, let, leave, observe等词后作宾语补足语时和would rather…than…why (not) do,had better结构后,省略to.
❽ 英语中的省略怎么写,英语中的很多省略符号怎么在电
有省略号,但只有三个小原点,如果是用于句末,加上句号就一共是四个小原点 ....
❾ 英文中,在单词上方用来表示省略的一点怎么打
你好抄,音标是不可以省略的,因为音标表示的就是单词的正确发音,如果单词拼写中有不需要读出来的部分,音标里就不会标出来,如 honour /'?(r)/,字母 h 不发音,就不会在音标中出现.比较特别的,是有些词典标英国音的时候会有带括号的 /(r)/,表示单独存在的时候不发 /r/ 尾音,只有在发生连读的时候才会把 /r/ 音读出来.英语的连读原则,是有辅音尾音的词接元音开头的词的时候,前词的尾音会接到后词.如:It is an apple./'?t iz n l/,会读成 /'?ti 'n?l/.而 /(r)/ 尾音后接元音开头的词的时候,/r/ 就会读出来,如 Your Honour /j?:(r) (r)/ 会读成 /j?:'r?/.要读准单词,会看音标会有帮助,更要多听音频,多模仿,最好有发音准确的老师指导. 希望对你有帮助
❿ 表示字母或词的省略的符号叫什么
叫做缩略号,它就是一个点,比如“nov.”,十一月。缩略号表示的英文里的一个专有名词或者常用名词的省略写法(一般1点表示一个词的后面部分)。