小学英语不规则单词过去式

❶ 小学生英语不规则动词过去式

小学常用不规则动词过去式

原形 过去式 中文释义
am was 是（表示存在、状态等）
are were 是（表示存在、状态等）
become became 成为；变成
begin began 开始
break broke 打破
bring brought 拿来；取来；带来
build built 构筑；建造；建筑
buy bought 购买；买
can could 可以；能；可能；会
catch caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获
come came 来；来到
cut cut 切；割；削；剪
do/does did 做；干；行动
draw drew 画
drink drank 喝；饮
drive drove 开车；驾驶
eat ate 吃
feel felt 感到；觉得
find found 寻找；查找
fly flew 飞行
forget forgot 忘记；忘却
get got 变得
give gave 给；授予
go went 去
have/has had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮
hear heard 听见；听说
hide hid 隐藏
is was 是（表示存在、状态等）
keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态
know knew 知道；了解
leave left 离去；出发
let let 允许；让
lose lost 失去；丧失
make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作
may might 可能；可以
mean meant 表示……的意思；作……的解释
meet met 遇见；相逢
put put 放；摆；装
read read /e/ 读；阅读
ride rode 骑
ring rang （铃）响
rise rose 上升
run ran 跑；奔跑
say said 说；讲
see saw 看见
send sent 发送；寄；派；遣
set set 放, 置
show showed 出示；给……看
shut shut 关上（门、盖、窗户等）
sing sang 唱；唱歌
sit sat 坐
sleep slept 睡；睡觉
speak spoke 说；说话
swim swam 游泳
take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到
teach taught 教；讲授
tell told 告诉；讲述
think thought 想；思考
will would 将要
win won 赢；获胜
write wrote 书写

❷ 小学、初中英语单词过去式（不规则的），要带中文的。

这是我整理的小学和初中的英语动词的过去式和过去分词，不规则的动词按照一定规律去记忆。
词义 原形 过去式 过去分词
A A A
读、阅读、朗读 read read read
让 let let let
落下、出发 set set set
打、碰、撞 hit hit hit
花费 cost cost cost
砍、割、切、剪 cut cut cut
受伤、伤害、损伤 hurt hurt hurt
关 shut shut shut
放、放下 put put put

A B A
来 come came come
变成、变为 become became become
跑 run ran run

A A B
打、拍打、捶打拍击 beat beat beaten

A B B
得到、获得、挣到 get got got
丢失、迷路 lose lost lost
建筑、建设 build built built
找到 find found found
举行 hold held held
制造 make made made
有、吃、喝 has had had
站 stand stood stood
理解、明白 understand understood understood
挖 dig g g
赢 win won won
离开 leave left left
-ell -old -old
告诉 tell told told
卖 sell sold sold
-ay -aid -aid
说 say said said
支付、付出、付款 pay paid paid
下蛋、放下 lay laid laid
A B B
-ell -elt -elt
闻、嗅 smell smelt smelt
拼写 spell spelt spelt
感觉 feel felt felt
溢出、流出 spill spilt spilt
原形词尾+t 原形词尾+t
学习、学 learn learnt learnt
意思是、意味着 mean meant meant
损坏 spoil spoilt spoilt
燃烧 burn burnt burnt
过去式、过去分词含-aught和-ought要记清
捉、抓 catch caught caught
教 teach taught taught
买 buy bought bought
拿来、带来bring brought brought
相信、认为think thought thought
奋斗、打仗、打架、争执fight fought fought
寻找 seek sought sought
有a用-aught，没a用ought
A B B
-ild/-end -ilt/ent -ilt/ent
建设、建筑 build built built
借给 lend lent lent
花费、浪费、耗尽、用尽 spend spent spent
寄给 send sent sent
-eep -ept -ept
保留、保持、保存 keep kept kept
睡、睡觉 sleep slept slept
扫、打扫、扫除 sweep swept swept
原形词尾+d 原形词尾+d
听见 hear heard heard
改变其中一个辅音字母为d
制造、做 make made made
改变元辅字母
离开 leave left left
有、吃、喝、生长、开始、让 have had had
has had had
站 stand stood stood
理解、明白understand understood understood
改变元音字母 改变元音字母
遇见、碰见、迎接、约会 meet met met
到达、得到、获得 get got got
坐 sit sat sat
寻找 find found found
举行 hold held held
吐痰 spit spat spat
发光、照耀 shine shone shone
赢 win won won
悬挂 hang hung hung
丢失、迷路 lose lost lost
挖 dig g g
更喜欢 prefer preferred preferred

A B C
过式+en/n
打破、打碎、折断 break broke broken
选择、挑选 choose chose chosen
降低、冻结、结冰 freeze froze frozen
说、讲 speak spoke spoken
弄醒、唤醒 wake woke woken
i a u
唱歌 sing song sung
开始 begin began begun
喝、饮 drink drank drunk
游泳 swim swam swum
摇铃、按铃、给……打电话 ring rang rung
下降、减少、陷入、倒下 sink sank sunk
-ow/-aw -ew 动原后+n
吹 blow blew blown
扔 throw threw thrown
生长 grow grew grown
知道 know knew known
画 draw drew drawn
-ake -ook 动原后+n
买、花费、带走 take took taken
误解、弄错 mistake mistook mistaken
摇动、抖动、动摇，使……震动shake shook shaken
没有规律的 A B C
做 do did done
飞 fly flew flown
去 go went gone
平躺、位于 lie lay lain
显示、给……看 show showed shown
穿着、戴着 wear wore worn
携带 bear bore born

跌落、降落 fall fell fallen
给 give gave given
看 see saw seen
躲藏、隐藏 hide hid hidden
举起、上升 rise rose risen
吃 eat ate eaten
be am/is was been
are were
过分由过式+ten
忘记 forget forgot forgotten
forgot
以下动词过去式、过去分词可按规则动词变，也可按不规则动词变

闻、嗅 smell smelled smelled
smelt smelt
拼写 spell spelled spelled
spelt spelt
学习、学 learn learned learned
learnt learnt
燃烧 burn burned burned
burnt burnt
醒、醒来 wake waked waked
woke woken
吊着 hang hanged hanged
绞死 hung hung
（英）照耀 shine shined shined
（美）照耀 shone shone
做梦 dream dreamed dreamed
做梦 dreamt dreamt
说谎 lie lied lied
平躺、位于 lay lain

❸ 小学英语中所有不规则的过去时 和意思

1）A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外） 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
put put put 放下
read # read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
let let let 让
# “Read” 的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同。 2） A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 词例： 动词原型 过去式 过去分词 意思
beat beat beaten 打
3） A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
come came come 来到
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
overcome overcame overcome 征服，打败
4）A---B---B型（过去式与过去分词同形） 分为以下情形： ① 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习
mean meant meant 含义
hear heard heard 听见
② 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借
send sent sent 传送
spend spent spent 花费
③ 其他不规则的各种变化。 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
pay paid paid 付钱 lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗
think thought thought 思考 sleep slept slept 睡觉
feel felt felt 感觉 keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 理解 win won won 胜利
catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教
find found found 发现 get got got 得到
hold held held 握 leave left left 离开
make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见
shoot shot shot 射击 dig g g 挖
smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 嗅，闻 shine shone / shined shone / shined 发光
sit sat sat 坐下 have had had 有
5）A---B---C型（三词不同形） 分为以下情形： ① 在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词 。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给 take took taken 拿，记录，拍摄
see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道
show showed shown 展示 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画，抽签
② 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 凝固
③ 把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 喝
④ 其他不规则动词的变化。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
be (am, is) was been 是
be (are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

❹ 小学英语动词过去式不规则变化的总结表

不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表

Infinitive 原形 Simple Past 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词
A
arise arose arisen
awake awoke/ awakened awoken
B
be was / were been
bear bore born / borne
beat beat beaten / beat
become became become
befall befell befallen
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bet bet / betted bet / betted
bid bid bid
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten
bleed bled bled
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast broadcast
browbeat browbeat browbeat
build built built
burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned
burst burst burst
bust busted/ bust busted/ bust
buy bought bought
C
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cling clung clung
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
cut cut cut
D
deal dealt dealt
dig g g
dive (scuba diving) dived dived
dive (jump head-first) dove dived
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled
E
eat ate eaten
F
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fit (to be right size) fit fit
fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbid forbade forbidden
forecast forecast forecast
forego (also forgo) forewent foregone
foresee foresaw foreseen
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
freeze froze frozen
G
get got gotten/ got
give gave given
go went gone
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
H
hang hung hung
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
I
input input input
inset inset inset
interbreed interbred interbred
interweave interwove interwoven
K
keep kept kept
kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled
knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted
know knew known
L
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned/ leant leaned/ leant
leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped
learn learned/ learnt learned/ learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose lost lost
M
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
mishear misheard misheard
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
misread misread misread
misspell misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed/ mow
O
outbid outbid outbid
outdo outdid outdone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overeat overate overeaten
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
P
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
plead pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded
pre-set pre-set pre-set
proofread proofread proofread
prove proved proven/ proved
put put put
Q
quit quit / quitted quit / quitted
R
read read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red")
rebind rebound rebound
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
redo redid redone
re-lay (for example tiles) re-laid re-laid
remake remade remade
repay repaid repaid
rerun reran rerun
resell resold resold
reset reset reset
rethink rethought rethought
rewind rewound rewound
rewrite rewrote rewritten
rid rid rid
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
S
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn/ sewed
shake shook shaken
shear sheared shorn/ sheared
shed shed shed
shine shined / shone shined / shone
shit shit/ shat shit/ shat
shoot shot shot
show showed shown / showed
shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slit slit slit
smell smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt
speak spoke spoken
speed sped / speeded sped / speeded
spell spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt
spend spent spent
spin spun spun
spit spit / spat spit / spat
split split split
spoil spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt
spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed
spread spread spread
spring sprang / sprung sprung
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank / stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn/ strewed
stride strode stridden
strive strove striven
strike (delete) struck stricken
strike (hit) struck struck/ stricken
string strung strung
strive strove/ strived striven/ strived
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen, swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
T
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden, trod
U
unbind unbound unbound
underlie underlay underlain
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
unwind unwound unwound
uphold upheld upheld
upset upset upset
W
wake woke / waked woken / waked
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded
weep wept wept
wet wet/ wetted wet/ wetted
win won won
wind wound wound
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written

❺ 小学不规则动词过去式

play--played,order--ordered,wash--washed,mind--minded,discuss--discussed,snow--snowed,agree--agreed,walk--walked,water--watered,visit--visited,stay--stayed,talk--talked,look--looked,remember--remembered,clean--cleaned,wait--waited,rain--rained,snow--snowed,cook--cooked,relax--relaxed,report--reported,enjoy--enjoyed,pass--passed,turn--turned,start--started,ask--asked,work--worked,answer--answered,thank--thanked,watch--watched,call--called,need--needed,help--helped,want--wanted,join--joined,show--showed,draw--drawed,listen--listened,
1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

❻ 小学生常用不规则过去式和过去分词的英语单词有哪些

常用不自规则过去式：
hurt →hurt（受伤） read →read put →put
swim→swam give→gave sing----sang
drink→drank ride→rode drive→drove write→wrote win→won
buy--bought fly----flew say---said learn----learned/learnt
see---saw take---took get----got make-----made
eat----ate leave-----left go----went---gone have---had run---ran
tell---told come---came

❼ 小学阶段所有英语单词变过去式（不规则形的）

am/is was are were meet met let let do did come came go went have had read read set set make made sweep swept build built eat ate get got sleep slept draw drew write wrote fly flew drink drunk swing swung take took catch caught buy bought ride rode sing sang 大部分单词过去时内-ed,末尾容有e-d,末尾y~i-ed.

❽ 小学英语不规则过去式

英语动词过去式一览

序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词
A B C
1 喝 drink drank drunk
2 摇铃，打电话 ring rang rung
3 唱歌 sing sang sung
4 游泳 swim swam swum
5 开始 begin began begun
6 落下 fall fell fallen
7 生长 grow grew grown
8 知道 know knew known
9 放飞 fly flew flown
10 吹动，吹奏 blow blew blown
11 拿，取 take took taken
12 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken
13 驾驶 drive drove driven
14 写 write wrote written
15 上升 rise rose risen
16 骑 ride rode ridden
17 说 speak spoke spoken
18 打破 break broke broken
19 醒 wake woke woken
20 忘记 forget forgot forgotten
21 选择 choose chose chosen
22 吃 eat ate eaten
23 给 give gave given
24 看见 see saw seen
25 做 do did done
26 画 draw drew drawn
27 躺 lie lay lain
28 出示 show showed shown
29 去 go went gone
30 穿 wear wore worn
31 是 am ,is was been
32 是 are were been

A A C
1 打，敲 beat beat beaten

A B A
1 来 come came come
2 成为 become became become
3 跑 run ran run

A B B
1 带来 bring brought brought
2 打架,打仗 fight fought fought

A B B
1 想 think thought thought
2 购买 buy bought bought
3 教 teach taught taught
4 捉住 catch caught caught
5 卖 sell sold sold
6 告诉 tell told told
7 说 say said said
8 付款 pay paid paid
9 派遣 send sent sent
10 把….. 借给 lend lent lent
11 花费 spend spent spent
12 建设 build built built
13 烧 burn burnt burnt
14 学 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
15 意思 mean meant meant
16 感觉 feel felt felt
17 闻 smell smelt smelt
18 睡觉 sleep slept slept
19 扫地 sweep swept swept
20 保持 keep kept kept
21 丢失 lose lost lost
22 得到 get got got
23 做 sit sat sat
24 挖 dig g g
25 获胜 win won won
26 遇见 meet met met
27 有 have had had
28 制作 make made made
29 握住,举行 hold held held
30 站 stand stood stood
31 明白 understand understood understood
32 听写 hear heard heard
33 发现 find found found
34 工作 work worked worked
35 呆在 stay stayed stayed
36 发生 happen happened happened
37 喜欢 like liked liked
38 打扰 trouble troubled troubled
39 希望 hope hoped hoped
40 学习 study studied studied
41 运送 carry carried carried
42 试 try tried tried
43 哭 cry cried cried
44 担忧 worry worried worried
45 停止 stop stopped stopped
46 掉落 drop dropped dropped
47 喜欢 prefer preferred preferred
48 旅行 travel traveled traveled
49 使用 use used used
50 住 live lived lived
51 匆忙 hurry hurried hurried
52 能 can could
53 可以 may might
54 必须 must must
55 将 shall should
56 将 will would
57 挂,掉着 hang hung hung
hanged hanged
58 照耀,发光 shine shone shone

A A A
1 让 let let let
2 花费,值 cost cost cost
3 放 put put put
4 读 read read read
5 切割 cut cut cut
6 击中 hit hit hit
7 伤害 hurt hurt hurt

❾ 小学五年级英语不规则的过去式动词有哪些（沪教版）

1、中间去e末尾加抄t，如：
keep→袭kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept
2、结尾d变t，如：
build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent
3、遇见i改为a，如：
ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave
4、“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）”——把i变o
如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote
5、“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上，如：think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought
6、“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘，如：
teach→taught，carry→caught
7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚，如：
know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew
8、“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样，如：put→put，let→let，read→read/red/