高中英语必修单词派生词

A. 求：高中英语 单词的派生词归纳

一、英语最常用前缀、后缀
前 缀 意 义 单 词 加前缀派生词 加后缀派生词
ad- 向、到 join加入 adjoin邻接 adjoining邻接的, 隔壁的
re- 回 turn转动 return回来 returnless回不来的
再、又 build建造 rebuild重建 rebuilder重建者
con- 共同 firm 坚固 confirm确定 confirmedly坚定地
ob- 向 press压 oppress压迫 oppressive压制性的, 压迫的
in- 里 port港口 import进口;重要 important重要的
否定 correct正确 incorrect不正确 rectitude正直, 公正
trans- 贯通 port港口 transport运输 transportation运输
pre- 前 school学校 preschool学龄前 preschooler学龄前儿童
pro- 前 long长的 prolong延长 prolongate延长, 伸长
per- 完全 form形状 perform完成 performance履行,表演
ex- 外 port港口 export出口 exporter出口商
dis- 分开 part部分 dispart分离 dispartment分离, 分开
否定 agree同意
like喜欢 disagree不同意
dislike厌恶 disagreement争执, 不和
dislikeful令人嫌恶的
sub- 下 way路 subway地铁 exportable可输出的
un 否定 like象 unlike不象... unlikeness不相等, 不象
sur 上 face脸面 surface表面 surfacewise沿着表面（地）
注：-ing,-less（否定）,-ed,-ive,-ant,-ful,-able是形容词后缀；
-er,-itude,-ation,-ance,-ment,-ness,是名词后缀；
-ly,-wise是形容词、副词后缀；-ate是动词、名词、形容词后缀。
读者掌握上述后缀基础上，完全可以“猜出”最后一列派生单词的意义，实现“不背而记”。

二、派生法构词公式：<前缀>+词根（词根变体或单词）+<后缀>
前 缀 词根 单 词 fect变体 单 词
ad-向、到 fect
做 affect影响, 感动 fair affair事务, 事件
re-回；再 refect使精神振作 act retroact反作用
con-共同 confection甜食 pact compact契约
de-下 defect过失, 缺点 fic deficit赤字
in-里 infect传染, 感染 pact impact影响
trans-贯通 transfect转染 act transaction交易
pre-前 prefect各类官员 fig prefigure预示
per-完全 perfect完美的 funct perfunctory草率
ex-外 effect效果, 作用 fic efficient生效的
dis-否定 disaffect 使疏远 fic difficult困难的
前 缀 单词 单 词 单词 单 词
ad-向、到 press压力 adpress压于表面 test
测试 attest证明
re-再、又 repress补充加压 retest再考验
con-共同 compress压缩 contest竞赛
ob-向 oppress压迫 obtest恳求
in-里；否定 impress盖印 intestable
无资格立遗属的
pre-前 prepressing预压 pretest模考
pro-前 — protest声明
ex-外 express急速的 —
sub-下 suppress镇压 subtest子测验

三、派生词affect的“再派生”
加前缀“再派生” 单 词 加后缀“再派生”
disaffect使疏远
disaffected抱不平的
disaffection不满, 不平
unaffected自然的
unaffectedly自然地
unaffectionate缺乏爱的
conaffetto[音]深情地 affect
影响,感动；假装 affectability感触性
affectation假装, 虚饰
affected假装的, 做作的
affecting感人的
affectingly令人感动地
affection友爱, 影响
affectional情感上的
affectionate亲爱的
affectionately挚爱地
affectionateness深情
affective情感的
affectively情感地
affectivity情感作用
affectless冷酷无情的
affectlessly冷酷无情地
affectlessness冷酷无情

B. 高中英语派生词表！急需

高中英语词汇拓展 ---六级里面较为简单的词汇吧
abandon
aboriginal
absenteeism
absorb
absorption
abuse
academic
accelerate
access
accessible
accessory
accidentally
acclaim
accommodation
accompany
accomplish
account for
accumulation
accurate
achieve
acquire
acumen
adapt
adaptable
adjust
administration
adolescence
adopt
advanced
adverse
advocate
affordable
agenda
aggressive
aid
ailment
alert
alienation
allergy
alternative
amateur
amaze
ambiguity
ambiguous
ambitious
amorphous
amphibian
amphibious
an array of
analogous
analogy
analysis
ancient
anecdotal
anesthetic
annual
anthropology
anticipate
apparatus
appliance
applicant
apply
appreciable
appreciate
approach
appropriate
approximately
aptitude
archaeological
architecture
archive
argue
argument
arise
artificial
arrangement
article
as opposed to
aspect
aspiration
assemble
assert
assessment
assistant
associate
association
assume
assumption
asthma
astound
asymmetry
attempt
attribute
audacious
authorize
authority
automatically
available
avalanche
average
aviator
avoid
awareness
badge
ban
banal
barrier
be around
be short of
beforehand
bereavement
bespectacled
beverage
biased
bilateral
biological
bizarre
blast
blooming
blur
boast of
boom
botanical
bother
boulder
bounce
boundary
branch
breeding
breeze
budget
bulge
bulk
bully
burgeon
buzzword
calculation
caliber
campaign
cancer
candidate
captive
capture
carbon biocide
carbon monoxide
car-pooling
carry out
casualty
catastrophic
catch on
categorize
category
cater for
cease
ceiling
celebrate
censure
ceramic
chamber
characteristics
chart
chase
check
chic
chink
chronic
cigarette
circulation
circumstance
cite
clarify
clerks
clinic
clue
cluster
cohesion
collaboration
colleague
combination
combine
combust
come across
come to life
comment
commentator
commercial
commission
commitment
commodity
communication
comparison
complain
complementary
complexity
complicated
complication
component
composite
compound
comprehend
compromising
concave
concentrate on
concentration
conception
concern
concrete
conct
conference
confirm
conform to
confrontation
confuse
congestion
conscious
consequence
conservative
considerable
consistency
consortium
constitute
constrain
construct
consult
consultant
contain
contaminate
contemporary
continent
contingency
contrary
contribute to
contrive
controversial
convenient
conventional
conversely
convert
convey
cooperative
corpus
cortex
cosset
counterpart
court
crack
criminal
criterion
crop up on
crowd
crucial
crust
cubic
cubic meter
currency
current
curse
dealing
debris
decade
deceive
decipher
decompression
decoration
dedicate
dective
defect
define
definition
deflect
delay
deliberate
deliver
delta
democratic
demographic
demolish
demonstrate
dental
depict
depletion
deposit
depression
deprive
describe
desirable
destiny
destroy
destruction
detach
detect
detective
detract
detrimental
devastating
deviant
devise
devote
dialect
digest
digital
dilute
dimension
diminish
direction
discard
discharge
discontent
discourage
discrimination
disfigure
disguise
disharmony
dismantle
disorder
displace
displease
dispose
disposition
disproportionately
disrupt
dissemination
distinguishing
distort
disturb
diverse
divide
divine
division
dock
document
dogged
domestic
dominate
dormant
double helix
dramatically
dredge
drill
bious
mp
sty
dynamic
earthquake
ecological
ecosystem
edge
edible
efficiency
eject
electrode
eliminate
emerge
eminent
emission
emphasize
employ
embankment
encounter
endanger
endeavor
endorse
enforcement
enfranchise
engage
engine
enhance
enlighten
enormously
ensure
enterprise
entertainment
entrance
envelope
envisage
equality
equation
equip
equivalent
erosion
eruption
escalate
essence
essential
establish
estate
estimate
ethical
ethnography
evacuate
eventually
evolution
exacerbate
exalt
excavate
exceed
exceptional
exchange
exclusively
execute
exhale
exhaust
exhibition
exhortation
expansion
expectation
exploitation
explosive
exposure
extensive
external
extinction
extol
extol
extra
extraordinary
extravagance
extremely
facade
facilitate
facility
faithfully
fallow
fascinating
fasten
fatal
fatigue
fauna
favorable
feasible
feature
federation
fertilizer
fiber
fierce
fitness
flame
flank
flaw
flexible
flora
fluctuate
fluently
focal
focus
forecast
formality
formula
formulate
forthcoming
fossil fuel
foundation
fragment
frame
freedom
freight
frequency
friction
frown upon
fume
function
fundamental
gather
gauge
gear
gender
generate
genetic
genuine
geometric
giant
gigantic
give rise to
glacial
globe
graally
granite
gravity
guesswork
guideline
gullibly
habitat
hail
halt
handicap
haphazard
hardship
harridan
hazard
hazardous
hectare
hence
hierarchy
historically
hollow
holy grail
horizontally
hospitality
hostile
household
humble
humidity
humorous
hypothesis
idealistic
identical
identify
identity
ideology
ignition
ignore
illustration
imbalance
immediate
impact
impair
implement
impossibly
impressive
in accordance with
inadvertently
incendiary
incentive
incorporate
independent
indicate
indigenous
indivial
inevitable
infection
inferior
infrastructure
influential
ingenuity
ingredient
inhabitant
inhalation
inheritance
initial
initiative
inland
innate
innovative
insatiable
inspiration
instantaneous
institution
insulate
insurance
integral
integrate
intelligence
intensity
interfere
interior
internal
interpretation
intrigue
introce
intuitively
invade
invaluable
invert
investigation
involve
irony
irreversible
irritable
irritation
isolate
issue
journal
journey
junction
jungle
justify
kidney
laboratory
laborious
lag behind
landfill
landscape
latitude
laudable
launch
layer
layout
leadership
legal
legislation
leisure
linguistic
literally
locate
location
logical
longitudinal
lung
mechanism
mainstream
maintain
majority
manifestation
manipulate
manual
manufacture
marble
marginally
marine
masquerading
mass
massive
masterpiece
maximum
medical
mediocre
melt
memoranm
mental
mention
mentor
merchandise
methodology
metropolis
militant
military
minimize
misconception
misjudge
mislead
mission
modification
modify
molecule
monitor
monster
mood
moreover
mud
muggy
multiple
mundane
murky
muscle
mystery
myth
naive
negative
negligible
negotiate
nevertheless
nicotine
notion
notorious
nuance
nuclear
numerous
obvious
occasionally
occupation
occupy
occur
offset
offshore
off-spring
opponent
opportunity
optimism
option
organism
origin
outcome
outgoing
output
outstanding
outward
overall
overload
overseas
overstaff
overwhelm
oxygen
pace
pacify
package
panel
paradox
parallel
paralysis
parking lot
particle
particular
particulate
passive
pasture
patent
pattern
peak
penalty
pension
per se
percentage
perception
performance
periodically
periscope
permanent
permeate
perpetual
perplex
perquisite
persistent
personality
personnel
pesticide
pessimistic
petty
phenomena
physical
piece together
plate
play a role
plum
poisonous
poll
population
process
pore over
portion
portray
positive
possess
potential
practical
precaution
predominate
prejudiced
premise
preserve
preside
press
presume
prevailing
prevalent
preventable
previous
previously
primary
primate
primitive
principle
prior
private
procere
proceed
process
proctivity
proficient
profit
progress
prohibitively
prolong
prominence
promotion
proof-reading
propel
proportion
propose
proposition
prospect
protest
prototype
provenance
provide
provided
pseudo
psychological
publication
puff
purchase
purple
purpose
put forward
put together
qualification
qualified
quantative
quarter
quest
radiation
radical
ramification
random
range
react
realm
recession
reclaim
recognition
recognize
recommend
recruit
recycle
rendancy
refer to
reference
refresher courses
refute
regime
region
reinforce
release
relevant
relic
relief
rely on
remarkable
remedy
reminder
remnant
render
renewed
repetitive
replica
represent
representative
reproce
repute
request
resemble
residence
respect(n)
respiration
respondent
restrict
retain
retard
reverse
revolutionize
rigorously
riot
ritual
rotary
rotate
safeguard
sample
sanitary
sanitation
savvy
scenario
scene
skeptical
scheme
scope
scores of
scrap
secondary
section
sector
secure
segment
sensitive
separate
sequence
settlement
settler
shatter
shortlist
shrink
shuffle
sick leave
sift out
significant
simplicity
simplify
skew
sliding
slogan
slope
slum
smoulder
soak
solution
sophiscated
sort
spark
spasmodic
spectacular
speculate on
speech
sponge
spouse
squabble
squeeze
stablise
stack
staff
stage
stagnant
standarise
staple
startling
stash
statistical
status
status quo
steam
stick
stiff
stimulation
stimuli
stir
strategy
streamline
strikingly
strip
stuff
style
submerge
subordinate
subscribe
subsidiary
subsidy
substance
substantial
substitute
subterranean
suburb
succumb
suffer
sufficient
suffragette
sulphuric acid
summit
superior
supervise
surface
surge
survey
survival
sustain
swage
swell
sympathetic
systematic
talented
tangible
technique
temporary
tend to
tent
terminal
terminate
terminology
terrace
terrain
tertiary
textile
thatch
thereby
timber
tinder
tough
toxicity
toxin
trace
track
trade
traditional
traditionally
tramp
tranquility
transfer
transform
transit
translate
trauma
tremendous
trend
trial
tribal
tribe
tricky
trigger
trinket
trivial
tropical
tutor
twist
typical
ubiquitous
ultimately
unarguably
uncomfortable
underestimate
undetected
undoubtedly
unexpectedly
uniform
unique
universal
unload
unsettling
unusual
unwittingly
upset
up-to-date
urban
vanish
variable
vegetable
vehicle
vent
venture
verbal
verify
vernacular
versatile
versus
viability
viable
vibrant
vice versa
vicinity
victim
violence
virtual
virtually
virtue
virus
vital
vocabulary
volcano
volume
voluntary
vote
vulnerable
warehouse
warrant
waterfront
waterproof
wave
wean off
widespread
widespread
withdraw
workforce
wrangle

C. 求高一英语必修三的派生词！尽量有解释中文

ahead adv. 在前面；向前；提前
aboard adv. 在船、飞机（上）
account n. 总计有；账目；说明
approximately adv. 接近；大约
arrival n.到来；到达；到达者

unlike 不同，不像
unbelievable 难以置信的
independent 独立的
independence 独立

concern 涉及，关系到
command 命令
confirm 确定，证实
combine 联合

celebration 庆祝
permission 允许

passage 通道，船费
baggage 行李

patience 耐心
distance 距离，远方
balance 平衡

eastward 向东的
westward 向西的
upward 向上的

culture 文化
mixture 混合（物）
agriculture 农业
agricultural 农业的
adventure 冒险
measure 测量

actor 男演员
sailor 水手
operator 操作者，接线员
designer 设计师
volunteer 志愿者
programmer 程序员
competitor 竞争
calculater 计算器
surviver 幸存者
poster 海报
laughter 笑声

artist 艺术家
musician 音乐家

hostness 女管家
biology 生物学
biologist 生物学家
physics 物理
physicist 物理学家

minister 牧师，大臣
customer 顾客
author 作者
ancestor 祖先

loneliness 寂寞
weakness 缺点
sadness 悲伤

clothing 衣服
parking 停车
limit 有限
limited 有限的
pleased 欣喜
terrify 使恐怖
terrified 恐惧的，受惊吓的

discount 打折
surround 包围
wealthy 富有
harmful 有害的
人教版的，以前自己整理的，希望对你有帮助

D. 高中阶段有多少个英语单词是派生词啊

派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词
一、后缀
（一）名词后缀
1．—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词
travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客
foreign外国的→foreigner外国人
invent发明→inventor发明家
buy买→buyer购买者
village村庄→villager村民
operate操作→operator操作者
report报告→reporter记者
lead领导→leader领导者
act表演→actor演员
run跑→runner赛跑者
swim游泳→swimmer游泳者
rule统治→ruler统治者
use使用→user用户
view观看→viewer观众
train训练→trainer教练
draw拉→drawer抽屉
review评论→reviewer评论家
print印刷→printer打印机
engine发动机斗→engineer工程师
2．—ist 人；主义者
piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家
commune公社→communist共产主义
type打字→typist打字员
reception接待斗→receptionist接待员
social社会的→socialist社会主义者
3．- ism主义
tour旅游→tourism旅游业
commune公社→communism共产主义
social社会的→socialism社会主义
Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义
4．—ese (……地方的) 人；语言
China中国→Chinese中国人；汉语
Japan日本→Japanese日本人；日语
5．一an（一ian）（……地方的）人
America美国→American美国人
Australia澳大利亚→Australian澳大利亚，
Europe欧洲→European欧洲人
Russia俄国→Russian俄国人
Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人
music音乐→ musician音乐家
Politic政治→politician 政治家
library图书馆→librarian图书管理员
Italy意大利→Italian意大利人
1/7页
6．—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态
invent发明→invention发明
instruct指导→instruction说明书
operate做手术→operation手术
collect收集→collection收藏品
dictate听写→dictation听写
invite邀请→invitation请帖
compete竞争→competition竞赛
introce介绍→introction介绍
pronounce发音→pronunciation发音
examine检查→examination考试
suggest建议→suggestion建议
discuss讨论一discussion讨论
translate翻译→translation翻译
starve挨饿→starvation饥饿
satisfy使满意→satisfaction满意
relate有关→relation 关系，亲属
irrigate灌溉→irrigation灌溉