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七下英语二单元单词笔记

发布时间: 2021-01-12 02:33:58

① 七年级下册人教版英语8单元的笔记

Would you please do sth.
Would+V原
beef{1牛肉 不可数
{2肉牛 可数 复数beeves
special 1特色菜 2大减价There is a sports special.这是一本体育特刊 3特别的(adj) a special man 一个特别的男子。
a bowl of 一碗...
a bottle of一瓶 ...
a tin of 一听...
green tea绿茶 black tea红茶 make tea泡茶
fish 1鱼肉 不可数 2鱼 可数 复数是其本身 fish 3 fishes 表示鱼的种类
Mon.Tues. ...Fri.不能用于句子中,而用与时间表或日记中。
reason 1(n.)理智 理性 Only man has reason.只有人才有理性。 2(V.)推断劝说He reasoned that we could be there by noon.他推断,我们中午就回到那。
in reason 合乎情理
big 指具体事物,多指体积重量之大 在修饰人时主要指大人物 但个子未必高大,如big patato big man 都表示大人物
large 多只面积大,游广阔和众多的含义 一般不用来指认。
huge 巨大强调体型而非重量
size 尺寸 用于句型-- What size(of) your...?--Size+数字
Can I helf you?在商店饭店等服务行业对顾客说的一句客套话,意为“您想买点什么 或有什么可以帮助您?”而不能说What do you want?What do you want ?这个句型在服务行业只用于询问具体的东西如颜色 大小等
比较and和or 1) 并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。 2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点: There is no air or water in the moon. There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。

② 预习英语七年级下册前两单元,并做好预习笔记(人教新版)

那科?英语?有点多啊,不过,我发啦
1. -How do you study for a test? 你如何为考试而学习?
-I study by listening to tapes. 我是通过听磁带来学习。
(1)介词by的意思是“由、靠、用、通过”,by后面用名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语,此处表示
手段。
例如:We study English by speaking with teachers. 我们通过与老师会话来学习英语。
(2)by后面用名词的时候不用冠词,表示乘坐某种交通工具的意思。如:by car 乘小汽车, by air 乘飞机,by sea 乘(海)船,by plane 乘飞机等。注意: 一个例外 on foot 步行。
例如:They go to work by bus. 他们乘坐公共汽车上班。
2 It’s too hard to understand. 太难了,听不懂。
句型 too+形容词/副词+to do something的意思是“太......而不能......”,这个句型可以和
not+形容词/副词+enough to do或 so+形容词/副词+that从句相互转换。
例如:You are too young to go to school. 你太小了,还不能上学。
也可以写成:You are not old enough to go to school.
You are so young that you can't go to school.
3. Some students had more specific suggestions. 一些学生有更独特的见解。
(1)specific是形容词,意思是“特别的、独特的、特有的,明确的 具体的” 。
例如:Our English teacher has a specific teaching style.
我们的英语老师有独特的教学风格。
(2)suggestion是可数名词,它的意思是“建议、意见”,它的同义词advice是不可数名词,
一条建议是a piece of advice。
例如:Can you give us some suggestions of learning English?
你能给我们一些学习英语的建议吗?
4. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.
例如:李莉莲说学习英语新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。
(1)短语for example的意思是“例如”,同义短语是for instance。for example,作插入语,可以
放在句子的开头、中间或者句子末尾,一般用逗号隔开。
例如:For example, playing football in the street is very dangerous.
例如,在街道上踢足球是非常危险的。
(2)the best way to do something的意思是“做某事的最好方法、最佳方式”,动词不定式作定语
修饰名词way。动词不定式作定语时多有将来的意味。
例如:Can you tell us the best way to learn English?
你能告诉我们学习英语的最佳方式吗?
Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要说的吗?
I have a lot of homework to do every day. 每天我有许多家庭作业要做。
5. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 她说记忆流行歌词也可以有一点帮助。
(1)said的后面是that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句就要用过去的某种时态。that可以
省略。例如:
My father said that he would go to Beijing next week. 我爸爸说下星期他将去北京。
(2)“memorizing the words of pop songs”是动名词短语,在此处作宾语从句的主语,注意动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数,如果是一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
例如:Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
随时练
【考例】He said he _______ TV at that time.
A. watched B. is watching C. was watching D. would watch
【答案与解析】答案是C。本句子的主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用过去某种时态,从时间状语at that time可以判断是用过去进行时。

6. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 然而, 有时候他发现看电影令人沮丧,因为那些人说得太快。
(1)however是副词,它的意思是“然而”,可以放在句子开头、中间或者结尾,用逗号隔开。和
but是同义词,但是but是并列连词。
例如:Your brother is young, but he knows a lot about the language.
你弟弟很年轻,但他对语言知识了解很多。(but在此句中连接了并列句的两个分句。)
He hasn't arrived. He may, however, come later.
他还未到,不过,他可能过一会儿来。(however不连接其他,只起转折作用。)
注意but前面的逗号。
(2)frustrating是形容词,它的意思是“令人沮丧的”,表示事物性质;注意另一个形容词
frustrated,它的意思是 “让人感到沮丧的”,用于描述人的感觉。类似的形容词:
interesting 有趣的/interested 感兴趣的,
exciting 令人兴奋的/excited 感到兴奋的
例如:It is frustrating to stay at home in such a beautiful day.
这样的好天气呆在家里真让人沮丧。
Everybody was frustrated at the news. 听到这个消息,每个人都很沮丧。
The boys were excited when they heard the exciting news.
听到这个令人激动的消息,男孩们都很激动。
(3)finds watching movies frustrating 此处watching movies是动名词短语作宾语,而
frustrating是宾语补足语。动词find, feel, think等都可以接宾语补足语,而能作宾语补足语
的可以是形容词、名词、现在分词、过去分词等。
例如:I find telling him necessary. 我认为告诉他很有必要。
随时练
【考例】I found it _______ that I can’t understand them.
A. frustrate B. frustrating C. frustrated D. to frustrate
【答案与解析】答案是B。本句子是用形容词作宾语补足语。形容词frustrating是表示“(某事)是令人沮丧的”的意思。it是形式宾语,代替后面的that从句。

7. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. 首先,对我来说,很难明白老师所讲的知识。
(1)first of all的意思是“首先、第一”,经常用在句子的开头,用逗号隔开。
例如:First of all, we must go there by plane. 首先,我们得乘飞机去那里。
(2)句型It is/was +形容词+for somebody+to do something的意思是“对某人来说做某事是怎么
样的”。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,for引出不定式的逻辑主语。
例如:It’s good for you to eat more vegetables. 对你来说多吃蔬菜是有好处的。

注意:for 还是 of
此句型中可以引出不定式的逻辑主语的介词还有of。当形容词(如:easy, important, possible
等)表示客观情况,描述不定式的特征、性质时常用for;而当形容词(如:kind, nice,rude,
clever等)表示主观感情或态度,描述的是主语的性质、特征时,常用of。
例如:It won't be easy for you to find a good job. 你找到一个好工作不容易。
It was kind of you to help me. 你帮助我们太好心了。
随时练
【考例】It’s not polite of you ______ loudly to the old men.
A. speak B. to shout C. talk D. talked
【答案与解析】答案是B。本句子的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,所以用动词不定式。

8. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word. 起初,她说得太快,我不是每个单词都能听懂。
(1)to begin with的意思是“开始、起初”,这是一个习惯用语,经常放在句子开头。
例如:To begin with, we haven’t got enough money. 起初,我们的钱不够用。
动词短语begin with的意思是“以......开始”,和start with是同义词短语,它的反义词短语是end
up(以......结束)。
例如:This class begins with an English song. 这节课以一首英语歌曲开始。

(2)fast ,quickly和soon的区别:
这三个单词的汉语都有“快”的含义。fast可以是形容词,也可以是副词,侧重于运动的动作速度之快;quickly是副词,可以表示动作的速度快,但通常多表示动作反映敏捷、或完成得快,具有即刻行动,毫不耽搁之意义;soon指(时间上)不久的将来将发生某个动作或某种情况。
例如:
He ran fast. 他跑得很快。
He is a fast runner. 他是跑得很快的运动员。
He quickly got up and went on running. 他迅速爬起来,继续跑。
The show began soon after the dinner. 表演在晚餐后很快就开始了。

随时练
【考例】The meeting begins _____ laughing and ends up ___.
A. to;cry B. with; crying C. of; to cry D. to; crying
【答案与解析】答案是B。动词短语begin和with搭配,end和up搭配,后面接动词ing形式。所以选择B。

9. He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. 他认为看英语电影是一种不错的方法,因为他能看到演员说英语。
(1)动词短语watch somebody do something的意思是“看到某人做某事”,用省略to的动词不定式在
句子中作宾语补足语。类似的动词短语还有:see/hear/notice somebody do something。
(2)这些动词的后面还可以用动词ing形式作宾语补足语,表示看/听到某人正在做某事的意思。即:
watch/see/hear/notice somebody doing something
例如:We hear your sister singing in the room. 我们听到你妹妹在房间在唱歌。
对比:We often hear your sister sing that song. 我们经常听到你妹妹唱那首歌。

随时练
【考例】We watched your mother ____ your room just now.
A. to enter B. to go C. enter D. go
【答案与解析】答案是C。本句子是在动词watch的后面用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,从句子的意思理解用go还需要加介词into。enter的意思是进入,不需要用介词。

10. I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有一个可以一起练习英语的同伴。
(1)动词不定式短语to practice English with作定语修饰名词partner。partner作介词with的宾
语,所以介词with不能省略。
(2)动词不定式短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词、代词后面。
例如:We have many questions to ask. 我们有许多问题要问。
随时练
【考例】We don’t have a room _______ at the moment.
A. live B. live in C. to live D. to live in
【答案与解析】答案是D。动词不定式短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词、代词后面。动词不定式短语和名词有动宾关系,而且动词是不及物动词,所以介词in不能省略。

11. If you don’t know how to spell new words, look them up in the dictionary. 如果你不知道如何拼写新单词,就查字典。
(1)how to spell new words是有特殊疑问词how+动词不定式构成的动词不定式短语,
在某些动词的后面作宾语。
例如:I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道下一步做什么。
(2)动词短语look up的意思是“查词典”或者查阅信息。如果是名词作宾语可以放在动词短语的后面
或者中间;如果是代词作宾语,放在动词短语的中间。
例如:You should look up the right pronunciation of this word in the dictionary.
你应该查字典找出这个单词的正确读音。
look up 还有“抬头看,向上看”的意思。
例如:He looked up and found his mother standing in front of him.
他抬起头,发现他妈妈站在面前。
随时练
【考例】If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can_____ in the dictionary.
A. look it over B. look it up C. find D. look up it
【答案与解析】答案是B。从句子的意思了解是查词典的意思,动词短语look up是表示查词典的意思,如果是代词作宾语要放在动词短语的中间。

12. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. 然而,当我们生气的时候,通常我们自己就是受影响的人。
(1)这是主从复合句,when引导的时间状语从句,we are usually the ones affected是主句。
(2)affected是过去分词,作定语修饰the ones,相当于定语从句who are affected。
例如:A girl called Mary is waiting for you at the school gate.
一个叫玛丽的女孩在校门口等你。

随时练
【考例】-Have you ever read the novel ______ by Lu Xun? -No, never.
A. was written B. writes C. written D. writing
【答案与解析】答案是C。本句子是考查过去分词的用法,用过去分词作定语修饰名词novel相当于定语从句which was written。

13. How do we deal with our problems? 我们如何处理我们的问题?
(1)动词短语deal with的意思是“处理”。
例如:You should deal with many problems ring the match. 在比赛中你要处理许多问题。
(2)deal with还可以表示“对付、收拾”的意思。
例如:Your partner is easy to deal with. 你的伙伴好对付。
随时练
【考例】You should learn _______ these problems.
A. how to deal with B. what to deal with C. how to deal D. what to deal
【答案与解析】答案是A。动词不定式短语how to deal with作宾语。动词deal是不及物动词,与后面的名词有动宾关系,所以介词with不能省略。

14. As young alts, it is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers. 作为青年人,在老师的帮助下尽我们最大努力应对教育上的每一个挑战是我们的义务。
(1)As young alts在本句子中作状语,as是介词,它的意思是“作为”。
例如:We learn English as a second language. 我们把英语作为第二语言来学习。
(2)try one’s best to do something的意思是“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
例如:You should try your best to do your work well. 你应该尽最大努力做好你的工作。
(3)with the help of somebody=with one’s help,它的意思是“在某人的帮助下”,
with不能用under来代替。
例如:With the help of my mother, I can finish my work on time.
在我妈妈的帮助下,我按时完成工作。
1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常害怕黑暗。
(1.)used to表示过去的一种行为和习惯,它的后面用动词原形,否定句和疑问句用助动词did,也可
以用used的本身。
例如:My sister used to be short. 我妹妹过去很矮。
(2.)used to do something是表示“过去常常做某事”的意思;
be/get used to doing something是表示“习惯于做某事”的意思。
例如:I used to go to school on foot. 我过去常常步行去上学。
You will be used to living there. 你会习惯住在那里的。
随时练
【考例】I _____ be short. But now I am taller.
A. didn’t used B. used to C. use to D. am used to
【答案与解析】答案是B。从句子的意思理解是“过去我很矮但是现在高多了”,所以用used to表示“过去曾经、常常”的意思。

2 Don’t you remember me? 难道你不记得我了吗?
(1.)在是否定形式的一般疑问句,表示一种反问、惊奇的语气。
例如:Can’t you see I am very busy now? 难道你没有看见我很忙吗?
(2.)要注意该句型的肯定和否定回答,在翻译的时候和汉语不同。
例如:-Haven’t you ever been to Beijing? 难道你没有去过北京吗?
-Yes, I have. 不,我去过。-No, I haven’t. 是的,我没有去过。
随时练
【考例】-Haven’t you seen the film? -_______. I saw it last week.
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t. C. Yes, I haven’t D. No, I have
【答案与解析】答案是A。从对话后面的句子“我上星期看的”,可以判断是肯定回答“我看过了”,用Yes表示“不”的意思,是对话前面的句子否定。

3. You are Paula, aren’t you? 你是葆拉,对吗?
(1.)这是一个反意疑问句,表示提出情况和看法,询问对方同意不同意。反意疑问句的特点是:前面
肯定后面否定,前面否定后面肯定;前后两个句子的时态要保持一致。
例如:Your father doesn’t like reading, does he? 你爸爸不喜欢阅读,是不是?
(2.)一些特殊的反意疑问句:有few,hardly,never,no,nothing等词是表示否定,后面的疑问用
肯定形式。
例如:Few students can answer this question, can they?
几乎没有学生能够回答这个问题,对不对?
陈述句有不定代词作主语,后面疑问部分主语用it。
例如:Nothing is wrong with my bike, is it? 我的自行车没有毛病,对不对?
随时练
【考例】Don’t be late for school next time, ______?
A. shall we B. do you C. will you D. don’t you
【答案与解析】答案是C。祈使句的反意疑问句用will you或者won’t you。如果是否定形式的祈使句用will you来反问。

4 But now I am more interested in sports. 但现在我对体育运动更感兴趣。
(1.)句子中的but now引导的句子是和前面used to引导的句子形成对比,表示过去所发生的动作现在
不在发生。
例如:My father used to smoke a lot, but now he has given it up.
我的爸爸过去抽烟多,但现在他戒烟了。
(2.)interested是多音节的形容词,它的比较级是用more+形容词。
例如:It is more difficult than you thought. 它比你想象的要困难多。
5. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。
本句子的介词with引导的介词短语表示伴随状态。表示一个动作伴随另一个动作同时发生或者进行。
例如:Don’t do your homework with the radio on. 不要开着收音机做你的家庭作业。
6. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. 这些日子,我几乎没有时间去音乐会了。
hardly是表示否定意义的单词,它经常用在动词的前面或者连系动词、助动词、情态动词的后面,hardly相对应almost not。
例如:It was difficult, so you can hardly finish it by yourself.
它很难,你自己不可能独自完成。
7. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but now I just don’t have the time anymore. 在我上中学以前,我常常花费很多时间和朋友们一起玩游戏,但现在再也没有这么多时间了。
(1.)本句子是有but引导的并列句,but的前面又有before引导的时间状语从句。
(2.)动词spend是“花费”的意思,spend+名词+on+something或者spend+名词+(in)+doing
something表示“在某方面花费时间、金钱”的意思。
例如:I spent two hundred Yuan on that new bike. 买那辆新自行车花费我200元。
8. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里,我的生活发生很大变化。
(1.)a lot用在动词的后面修饰动词表示做事的程度。
例如:I know a lot about Chinese history. 我对中国历史了解很多。
a lot的后面可以用可数名词的复数,也可以用不可数名词表示许多的意思。
(2.)in the last few years表示“在过去的几年里”,这个时间状语代表现在完成时。
它的同义词是:in the past few years。其他表示现在完成时的时间状语有:already,yet,
since,ever since,recently,so far等。
9. It will make you stressed out. 它会使你压力很大。
本句子的动词make作为使役动词表示“让、使”,它的宾语补足语一般由形容词来充当;如果是动词不定式充当宾语补足语,要用省略to的动词不定式。
例如:Working too much makes me tired. 太多的工作使我疲劳。
My father makes me do my homework every day. 我的爸爸迫使我每天做家庭作业。
随时练
【考例】What you said just now made me ______ angry.
A. feeling B. to feel C. feel B. are
【答案与解析】答案是C。在动词make的后面用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以选择C。

10. His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能来照顾他。
(1.)look after somebody的意思是“照看、照顾”,它的同义词短语是take care of somebody。
例如:Our teacher looks after the child very well. 我们的老师照顾这个孩子很好。
(2.)as well as的意思是“和…样好”,这个结构是形容词的同级比较,as...as的中间用形容词的原级。
例如:Your ruler is as long as his. 你的尺子和他的一样长。
随时练
【考例】I think English is as _____ as math.
A. important B. more important C. more interesting D. most important
【答案与解析】答案是A。本句子是考查形容词的比较级,同级比较,as... as的中间用形容词的原级。

11. Martin’s life became much more difficult. 马丁的生活变得越来越难。
本句子用much修饰形容词的比较级,表示“更加”的意思。除了用much之外还可以用a little,even,still,a lot,far等修饰形容词的比较级。
例如:He is much younger than I.他比我年轻多了。
随时练
【考例】Your bike is _______ than mine.
A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C. very more beautiful D. beautiful
【答案与解析】答案是A。本句子是考查形容词的比较级的用法,修饰形容词的比较级可以用much,但不能用very。

12. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 于梅似乎改变了许多。
(1.)seem是连系动词,它的意思是“似乎好像,仿佛”,后面用that或者as if引导的从句作表语,
主语常用it。
例如:It seems as if it is going to rain. 天好像要下雨。
(2.)seem的后面还可以用动词不定式、名词、现在分词、过去分词或者to be+形容词作表语。
例如:He seems to laugh at us. 他仿佛在嘲笑我
希望采纳,祝你学习进步

③ 七年级下册英语课堂笔记

人教版新目标英语七年级(下)各单元知识概要
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come from 来自...
pen pal=pen friend 笔友
like and dislike 好恶;爱憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 讲英语
play sports 做体育运动
a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 对不起,打扰
get to 到达、抵达
beginning of 在...开始的时候
at the end of 在...结束的时候
arrive at /
二、句型
(1)、Where主 +be+主语+from?
主语+be+from+地点.
(2)、Where do/does+主语+live?
主语+live/lives in…
(3)、What language do/does +主语+speak?
主语+speak/speaks….
(4)、主语+like/likes+doing…
三、日常交际用语
1-Where is your pen pal from?
-He’s from China.
2-Where does she live?
--She lives in Tokyo.
3-Does she speak English?
-Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.
4-Is that your new pen pal?
-Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.
5-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局
pay phone 投币式公用电话
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之间
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右边/在左边
on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边
turn right/left 向右/左转
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的/乘出租车
go down(along)…沿着...走
go through...穿过...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.
No,there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?
It’s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交际用语
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如:
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如:
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分\种类
a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄 如:ten years old 十岁
like to do sth 喜欢做某事
like doing sth
play with … 与...一起玩
be quiet 安静
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they’re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交际用语
(1)、-Let’s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don’t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+职业 想要成为。。。
shop assistant 店员
bank clerk 银行职员
work with 与。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 为。。。而工作
work as 作为。。而工作
get.. from…从。。。获得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
正确的表示:give it/them to sb.
错误的表示:give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter 报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例:-What do you do?-I’m a student.
-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t
(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What’s one’s job?例:What’s your father’s job?

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do homework 做家庭作业
watch TV 看电视
eat dinner 吃饭;就餐
clean the room 打扫房间
read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书
go to the movies 看电影
write a letter 写信
wait for 等待;等候
talk about 谈论。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 电视节目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在学校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在树上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么?
-主语+be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例: -what are you doing?
-I’m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢
例:Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例:Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
1)现在在进行时的形式是:
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—running,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping. put—putting, sit—sitting
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一、词组
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海边
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
be surprised 惊讶的
be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放松
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人
How’s it going? 近况如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起来像。。。
二、句型/日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.
(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
look like 看起来像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发
medium height/build 中等高度/身体
a little bit 一点儿…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼镜
have a new look 呈现新面貌
go shopping 去购物
the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He’s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don’t think he’s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1.词组
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什么尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 绿茶
phone number 电话号码
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的种类
a kind of 一种…
some kind of 许多种…
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三个桔子(可数)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)
three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don’t lkee noodles.
三\日常交际用语
(1)—Can I help you?
--I’d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.

Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、词组
do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业
如:do my homework 做我的家庭作业
play +运动或棋类
如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +乐器 如:play the guitar 弹吉他
go to the movies 去看电影
do some reading 阅读
study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试
stay at home 呆家里
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜访某人
go shopping 去购物
last month 上个月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 寻找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了
二、句型
(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不规则动词的过去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好;不错
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有点无聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高兴
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公园
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫
Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬动) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、词组
talk show 谈话节目
soap opera 肥皂剧
sports show 体育节目
game show 比赛节目
think of 认为
how about… …怎么样?=what about…
in fact 事实上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话
thanks for… 为…感谢
each student 每个学生
key ring 钥匙链
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can’t stand 不能忍受
don’t mind 不介意/无所谓/不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如:What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、词组
school rules 学校规章制度
break the rules 违反规章制度
in the hallways 在过道
listen to music 听音乐
in the music room 在音乐教室里
in the dining hall 在餐厅
sports shoes 运动鞋
gym class 体育课
after school 放学后
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o’clock 十点之前
make dinner 做饭
the children’s palace 少年宫
二、句型
(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。
如:Be quiet,please.
否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如:Don’t be angry.
2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:
Open you books,please.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如:Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:
No smoking! 严禁吸烟!
No talking! 不许交谈!
No passing! 禁止通行!
No parking! 不许停车

七年级下期所有的知识点都在这里!

④ 八年级新目标英语第七单元单词笔记

知识点:
1. 基本用法:1)Would you mind doing?=Do you mind doing..?“你介意…?”“请你…好不好?”是一种比较客气的表达方式。2)如果要表示“请你不要做…好吗?”只需在doing 前面加not.应答用语:1)如果同意表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达:Certainly not.; Of course not.;No,not at all.;Not at all.“好,可以”2)如果不同意表示介意时,常用“Sorry.”“I’m sorry, but…”及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。;这一句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you,如果想要对方允许自己做某事,可以用 “Would you mind my doing..?句型。
2. 形容词与副词之间的转化:1)以le结尾去e变y,possible→possibly;2)在形容词后直接加ly,usual→usually;3)在以辅音字母+e结尾直接加ly,wide→widely;4)以元音字母+e结尾,去e加ly,true→truly;5)以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+ly,happy→happily
3. put on, wear, dress,have on, in: put on强调动作过程“穿上”为瞬间动词;wear表示结果或状态“穿着”,持续动词;dress强调穿的动作,后面不能跟宾语(衣服)等,还可以作名词,意思是“服装”,dress up化装,dress oneself 给某人穿衣服,dress in穿衣服,have on表示“穿…”,相当于wear,但没有进行时态;in介词,后跟表示颜色的名词,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服。
4. in a minute, soon等多用于将来时,表示即将去做某事
in+时间段,after+时间段:1)“in+时间段”只能用于一般将来时,“after+时间段”可以用于过去时和将来时2)当二者都用于将来时的时候“in+时间段”表示从现在算起在一定时间内,动作将在未来一周之内的某一个具体时间内发生。“after+时间段”是从这段时间之后算起,动作将在这段时间之后发生。
5. very, too, so, quite以上几个副词均修饰形容词,副词表示程度,“很,太,非常”;very应用最普遍“很”,只是一个表示程度的副词,它表示的程度比quite要强得多,very只用来修饰形容词和副词的原级;too“太”,一般表示“相对某人而言”;so“如此…,那么…”,往往表明某一事物的程度时,会引起另一种后果。换言之,so所修饰的人或物表示原因后面会有表示结果的句子。So…that…如此…以致于;quite既可以表示充分肯定,意思是“完全;十分”,也可以表示程度,意思是“完全,十分”,也可以表示程度,意思是“相当”,quite可修饰动词,v.ing,形容词,副词,分词等。quite a +adj+n. a very+adj.+n
6. move from…to …从…搬到…,迁移;move on继续向前走
7. yet, already,still:yet用于疑问句中,意为“现在,已经”;用于否定句中,意为“还没”;already与still用于肯定句中,already意为“已经”,still意为“还,仍然”,already若用于疑问句中,表示惊讶或意外;yet与still都可以修饰比较级,意为“更加,益发”。
8. put away收好,储蓄,放弃;put down放下,扑灭,写下;put…into…把…翻译成…;put off延期;put up举起,张贴,修建;put on穿上,上演
9. See的用法:1)see+从句,意为“看到…,留意…”如,I saw that you weren’t among the students.2)see sb do sth.看到某人做某事;see sb doing看到某人正在做某事;see+名词 看到
10. voice, sound, noise:在这组词中,voice可以作名词或动词;sound可以作名词,动词,形容词和副词;noise只能用作名词。这里仅就它们作名词表示“声音”时的用法进行辨析。1)voice专指人的声音(如说话,唱歌,笑的时候发出的声音等)。偶尔也指禽,虫鸣叫的声音,但一般不用于指其他动物的叫声。2)sound表示能听见的任何声音。3)noise通常是指大而令人不快的噪音,嘈杂声,喧闹声等。4)sound和noise常与动词make连用,而voice则不能和make连用。
11. take care意为“当心”,可单独使用或后接从句和动词不定式。同义词组为be careful和look out;take a seat坐下同义词组为sit down;take an interest in对…感兴趣;take away拿走,使离开,消失;take back收回(语言,话语);take care of照顾,注意,保养;take charge of负责,接管;take down拿下来,取下来,记下来,拆除;take for granted 想当然,认为,后接宾语从句,此时常以it作形式宾语;take hold of抓住;take in接受,理解,包括;take off脱下,匆匆离开,起飞,停止使用;take office就职;take on接受,雇佣;take out取出,带。..出来;take part in参加;take place发生,没有被动语态;take pride in为。..感到自豪;take sb’s place代替某人;take up从事,占用;take it easy不要过于紧张,别着急。

⑤ 四年级下册英语1单元至2单元的整理笔记

这个还是找你的同班同学借来抄抄,或者直接去问老师,老师肯定很乐意帮助你的,或者直接网上下载教学视频在家多看几篇

⑥ 七年级下英语重要笔记有哪些

不等式,词组,单词,语法,重点语句,还有老时间的一些随堂笔记,等等。以后等日子长了,你就知道什么是重要的了什么不是重要的了,你要好好琢磨,一起努力吧。

⑦ 新目标英语七年级下笔记

新目标英语七年级(下)第十单元至十一单元练习一份附详细词组
1. 待在家 2 去纽约 3 拜访他舅舅 4 去夏令营
5 去山里 6去海滩 7 相当好 8想起,考虑
9 整晚 10 在……玩得愉快 11拥挤 12 发现某人正在做某事
13迷路,走失 14 帮助某人做某事 15 让某人做某事 16 感到开心
17 走回旅馆 18 决定做某事 19晚餐吃面包 20访谈节目
21连续剧 22运动节目 23情境喜剧 24无法容忍
25……怎么样? 26一个九个月大的婴儿 27今日英语 28体育新闻
29健康生活 30中国文化 31中国烹调/厨艺 32动物世界
33谢谢加入/参加我们 34发卡 35钥匙圈
36 同意某人意见 37 从早到晚 38故宫博物院 39 长城
40 讨论度假的最好地方 41 和……讨论某事
42 介意/在乎做某事 43实话实说
II. Fill in the blanks using the right forms.
1.What do you think of game_________? 2.I can’t stand Chinese________,it’s for moms.
3.I’m__________in sitcims.(interest) 4.Thanks for _________ Weekend Chat. (join)
5.He asked me whate I ________ about fashion. (think) 6.Some of their questions are_______. (interest)
7.Everyone loves belt,it is the ________ thing.(cool) 9.She enjoys _______ to English songs.(listen)
8.Will you please put my _____in next month’s magazine? 10.she always wears _______ clothes.(color)
III.根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子
1. There is n________ new in today’s newspaper. 2.English is very useful in m_______ world.
3. —How about your h______?—Very well. 4.Tonight I’m going to watch Man and N________.
5.Last week I a______ students about fasion. 6.I s______ my new picture to my classmates yesterday.
7.Maria asked he students what they t_______ about each thing.10.He e______ reading stories.
8.At night Father watches TV, w_____ Monther does housework..
9.—What do you think of basketball caps?—I don’t m________.
IV. 根据句意提示完成下列句子
1.The Chinese food is _________. 2.There are many people on the streets,they ’re_________.
2. We’ll have an Englisg ________next week.I have to study for it. 4.There is some ______ in the water.
5.Look!That ring costs $2000!It’s too______. 6.My car _________ on my way to school.
7.Let’s _________ the math problem. 8.I ________ very happy yesterday.
V.根据中文句意完成句子
1. 你觉得假期过得怎样?How ________ your ________? What ____ you _____ _____your______?
2. 你去哪儿度假的?________ _________ you _______ ________ ________?
3. 昨晚从8点到10点我一直待在家。I _______ _______ _______ _______ 8:00_____10:00 last night.
4. 这部新电影怎样?很棒!________ is the new movie? _______ _______great.
5. 我帮Lucy找到了车子钥匙。I ________ Lucy _______ the key _______ the bike.
6. 我没钱打的。I had ________ money ________ a taxi. I ______ have ______ money ______ _______ a taxi.

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