小学英语不规则的过去式单词

1. 小学英语单词的过去式

（说明:括号里的是单词原形，至于那些省略号，你就不必理它啦）
小学英语单词过去式列表：
was是（am,is……）
were是（are……）
became成为；变成（become……）
began开始（begin……）
bit咬（bite……）
blew吹（blow……）
bought买（buy……）
caught抓（catch……）
came来（come……）
cost花费（cost……）
cut切；砍（cut……）
g挖（dig……）
did（do……）
drew画（draw……）
drank喝（drink……）
drove驾驶（drive……）
ate吃（eat……）
fell掉；跌（fall……）
fed喂养（feed……）
felt感觉（feel……）
flew飞（fly……）
forgot忘记（forget……）
got获得（get……）
gave给（give……）
went走（go……）
grew种植；生长（grow……）
had有（have,has……)
knew知道；认识（know……）
kept保持（keep……）
let让（let……）
made制造；使(make……）
met遇见；见面（meet……）
put放（put……）
read读（read……）
rode骑（ride……）
ran跑（run……）
said说；讲（say……）
saw看见；了解（see……）
sang唱（sing……）
sat坐（sit……）
slept睡（sleep……）
spoke说话；谈话（speak……）
swept扫（sweep……）
swam游泳（swim……）
took带去（take……）
taught教（teach……）
told告诉（tell……）
thought想；认为（think……）
threw扔（throw……）
understood理解；懂（understand……）
woke醒来(wake……）
wore穿着（wear……）
won赢（win……）
wrote写（write……）

2. 小学、初中英语单词过去式（不规则的），要带中文的。

这是我整理的小学和初中的英语动词的过去式和过去分词，不规则的动词按照一定规律去记忆。
词义 原形 过去式 过去分词
A A A
读、阅读、朗读 read read read
让 let let let
落下、出发 set set set
打、碰、撞 hit hit hit
花费 cost cost cost
砍、割、切、剪 cut cut cut
受伤、伤害、损伤 hurt hurt hurt
关 shut shut shut
放、放下 put put put

A B A
来 come came come
变成、变为 become became become
跑 run ran run

A A B
打、拍打、捶打拍击 beat beat beaten

A B B
得到、获得、挣到 get got got
丢失、迷路 lose lost lost
建筑、建设 build built built
找到 find found found
举行 hold held held
制造 make made made
有、吃、喝 has had had
站 stand stood stood
理解、明白 understand understood understood
挖 dig g g
赢 win won won
离开 leave left left
-ell -old -old
告诉 tell told told
卖 sell sold sold
-ay -aid -aid
说 say said said
支付、付出、付款 pay paid paid
下蛋、放下 lay laid laid
A B B
-ell -elt -elt
闻、嗅 smell smelt smelt
拼写 spell spelt spelt
感觉 feel felt felt
溢出、流出 spill spilt spilt
原形词尾+t 原形词尾+t
学习、学 learn learnt learnt
意思是、意味着 mean meant meant
损坏 spoil spoilt spoilt
燃烧 burn burnt burnt
过去式、过去分词含-aught和-ought要记清
捉、抓 catch caught caught
教 teach taught taught
买 buy bought bought
拿来、带来bring brought brought
相信、认为think thought thought
奋斗、打仗、打架、争执fight fought fought
寻找 seek sought sought
有a用-aught，没a用ought
A B B
-ild/-end -ilt/ent -ilt/ent
建设、建筑 build built built
借给 lend lent lent
花费、浪费、耗尽、用尽 spend spent spent
寄给 send sent sent
-eep -ept -ept
保留、保持、保存 keep kept kept
睡、睡觉 sleep slept slept
扫、打扫、扫除 sweep swept swept
原形词尾+d 原形词尾+d
听见 hear heard heard
改变其中一个辅音字母为d
制造、做 make made made
改变元辅字母
离开 leave left left
有、吃、喝、生长、开始、让 have had had
has had had
站 stand stood stood
理解、明白understand understood understood
改变元音字母 改变元音字母
遇见、碰见、迎接、约会 meet met met
到达、得到、获得 get got got
坐 sit sat sat
寻找 find found found
举行 hold held held
吐痰 spit spat spat
发光、照耀 shine shone shone
赢 win won won
悬挂 hang hung hung
丢失、迷路 lose lost lost
挖 dig g g
更喜欢 prefer preferred preferred

A B C
过式+en/n
打破、打碎、折断 break broke broken
选择、挑选 choose chose chosen
降低、冻结、结冰 freeze froze frozen
说、讲 speak spoke spoken
弄醒、唤醒 wake woke woken
i a u
唱歌 sing song sung
开始 begin began begun
喝、饮 drink drank drunk
游泳 swim swam swum
摇铃、按铃、给……打电话 ring rang rung
下降、减少、陷入、倒下 sink sank sunk
-ow/-aw -ew 动原后+n
吹 blow blew blown
扔 throw threw thrown
生长 grow grew grown
知道 know knew known
画 draw drew drawn
-ake -ook 动原后+n
买、花费、带走 take took taken
误解、弄错 mistake mistook mistaken
摇动、抖动、动摇，使……震动shake shook shaken
没有规律的 A B C
做 do did done
飞 fly flew flown
去 go went gone
平躺、位于 lie lay lain
显示、给……看 show showed shown
穿着、戴着 wear wore worn
携带 bear bore born

跌落、降落 fall fell fallen
给 give gave given
看 see saw seen
躲藏、隐藏 hide hid hidden
举起、上升 rise rose risen
吃 eat ate eaten
be am/is was been
are were
过分由过式+ten
忘记 forget forgot forgotten
forgot
以下动词过去式、过去分词可按规则动词变，也可按不规则动词变

闻、嗅 smell smelled smelled
smelt smelt
拼写 spell spelled spelled
spelt spelt
学习、学 learn learned learned
learnt learnt
燃烧 burn burned burned
burnt burnt
醒、醒来 wake waked waked
woke woken
吊着 hang hanged hanged
绞死 hung hung
（英）照耀 shine shined shined
（美）照耀 shone shone
做梦 dream dreamed dreamed
做梦 dreamt dreamt
说谎 lie lied lied
平躺、位于 lay lain

3. 小学五年级英语不规则的过去式动词有哪些（沪教版）

1、中间去e末尾加抄t，如：
keep→袭kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept
2、结尾d变t，如：
build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent
3、遇见i改为a，如：
ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave
4、“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）”——把i变o
如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote
5、“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上，如：think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought
6、“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘，如：
teach→taught，carry→caught
7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚，如：
know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew
8、“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样，如：put→put，let→let，read→read/red/

4. 小学生英语不规则动词过去式

小学常用不规则动词过去式

原形 过去式 中文释义
am was 是（表示存在、状态等）
are were 是（表示存在、状态等）
become became 成为；变成
begin began 开始
break broke 打破
bring brought 拿来；取来；带来
build built 构筑；建造；建筑
buy bought 购买；买
can could 可以；能；可能；会
catch caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获
come came 来；来到
cut cut 切；割；削；剪
do/does did 做；干；行动
draw drew 画
drink drank 喝；饮
drive drove 开车；驾驶
eat ate 吃
feel felt 感到；觉得
find found 寻找；查找
fly flew 飞行
forget forgot 忘记；忘却
get got 变得
give gave 给；授予
go went 去
have/has had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮
hear heard 听见；听说
hide hid 隐藏
is was 是（表示存在、状态等）
keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态
know knew 知道；了解
leave left 离去；出发
let let 允许；让
lose lost 失去；丧失
make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作
may might 可能；可以
mean meant 表示……的意思；作……的解释
meet met 遇见；相逢
put put 放；摆；装
read read /e/ 读；阅读
ride rode 骑
ring rang （铃）响
rise rose 上升
run ran 跑；奔跑
say said 说；讲
see saw 看见
send sent 发送；寄；派；遣
set set 放, 置
show showed 出示；给……看
shut shut 关上（门、盖、窗户等）
sing sang 唱；唱歌
sit sat 坐
sleep slept 睡；睡觉
speak spoke 说；说话
swim swam 游泳
take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到
teach taught 教；讲授
tell told 告诉；讲述
think thought 想；思考
will would 将要
win won 赢；获胜
write wrote 书写

5. 小学生常用不规则过去式和过去分词的英语单词有哪些

常用不自规则过去式：
hurt →hurt（受伤） read →read put →put
swim→swam give→gave sing----sang
drink→drank ride→rode drive→drove write→wrote win→won
buy--bought fly----flew say---said learn----learned/learnt
see---saw take---took get----got make-----made
eat----ate leave-----left go----went---gone have---had run---ran
tell---told come---came

6. 小学英语不规则过去式

英语动词过去式一览

序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词
A B C
1 喝 drink drank drunk
2 摇铃，打电话 ring rang rung
3 唱歌 sing sang sung
4 游泳 swim swam swum
5 开始 begin began begun
6 落下 fall fell fallen
7 生长 grow grew grown
8 知道 know knew known
9 放飞 fly flew flown
10 吹动，吹奏 blow blew blown
11 拿，取 take took taken
12 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken
13 驾驶 drive drove driven
14 写 write wrote written
15 上升 rise rose risen
16 骑 ride rode ridden
17 说 speak spoke spoken
18 打破 break broke broken
19 醒 wake woke woken
20 忘记 forget forgot forgotten
21 选择 choose chose chosen
22 吃 eat ate eaten
23 给 give gave given
24 看见 see saw seen
25 做 do did done
26 画 draw drew drawn
27 躺 lie lay lain
28 出示 show showed shown
29 去 go went gone
30 穿 wear wore worn
31 是 am ,is was been
32 是 are were been

A A C
1 打，敲 beat beat beaten

A B A
1 来 come came come
2 成为 become became become
3 跑 run ran run

A B B
1 带来 bring brought brought
2 打架,打仗 fight fought fought

A B B
1 想 think thought thought
2 购买 buy bought bought
3 教 teach taught taught
4 捉住 catch caught caught
5 卖 sell sold sold
6 告诉 tell told told
7 说 say said said
8 付款 pay paid paid
9 派遣 send sent sent
10 把….. 借给 lend lent lent
11 花费 spend spent spent
12 建设 build built built
13 烧 burn burnt burnt
14 学 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
15 意思 mean meant meant
16 感觉 feel felt felt
17 闻 smell smelt smelt
18 睡觉 sleep slept slept
19 扫地 sweep swept swept
20 保持 keep kept kept
21 丢失 lose lost lost
22 得到 get got got
23 做 sit sat sat
24 挖 dig g g
25 获胜 win won won
26 遇见 meet met met
27 有 have had had
28 制作 make made made
29 握住,举行 hold held held
30 站 stand stood stood
31 明白 understand understood understood
32 听写 hear heard heard
33 发现 find found found
34 工作 work worked worked
35 呆在 stay stayed stayed
36 发生 happen happened happened
37 喜欢 like liked liked
38 打扰 trouble troubled troubled
39 希望 hope hoped hoped
40 学习 study studied studied
41 运送 carry carried carried
42 试 try tried tried
43 哭 cry cried cried
44 担忧 worry worried worried
45 停止 stop stopped stopped
46 掉落 drop dropped dropped
47 喜欢 prefer preferred preferred
48 旅行 travel traveled traveled
49 使用 use used used
50 住 live lived lived
51 匆忙 hurry hurried hurried
52 能 can could
53 可以 may might
54 必须 must must
55 将 shall should
56 将 will would
57 挂,掉着 hang hung hung
hanged hanged
58 照耀,发光 shine shone shone

A A A
1 让 let let let
2 花费,值 cost cost cost
3 放 put put put
4 读 read read read
5 切割 cut cut cut
6 击中 hit hit hit
7 伤害 hurt hurt hurt

7. 小学英语单词过去式列表

did（do……）
drew画（draw……）
drank喝（drink……）
drove驾驶（drive……）
ate吃（eat……）
fell掉；跌（……）
fed喂养（feed……）
felt感觉（feel……）
flew飞（fly……）
forgot忘记（forget……）
got获得（get……）
gave给（give……）
went走（go……）
grew种植；生长（grow……）
had有（have,has……)
knew知道；认识（know……）
kept保持（keep……）
let让（let……）
made制造；使(make……）
met遇见；见面（meet……）
put放（put……）
read读（read……）
rode骑（ride……）
ran跑（run……）
said说；讲（say……）
saw看见；了解（see……）
sang唱（sing……）
sat坐（sit……）
slept睡（sleep……）
spoke说话；谈话（speak……）
swept扫（sweep……）
swam游泳（swim……）
took带去（take……）
taught教（teach……）
told告诉（tell……）
thought想；认为（think……）
threw扔（throw……）
understood理解；懂（understand……）
woke醒来(wake……）
wore穿着（wear……）
won赢（win……）
wrote写（write……）
1.
A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）
过去式
过去分词
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割，切
hit
hit
hit
打
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放下
read
read
read
读
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤
2.
A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat
beat
beaten
打
3.
A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come
came
come
来
become
became
become
变
run
ran
run
跑
4.
A
---B
---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
学习
mean
meant
meant
意思
hear
heard
heard
听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”
构成过去式或过去分词。
build
built
built
建筑
lend
lent
lent
借给
lose
lost
lost
失去
send
sent
sent
送
spend
spent
spent
花费
（3）其他
pay
paid
paid
付
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
say
said
said
说
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
think
thought
thought
想
sleep
slept
slept
睡
keep
kept
kept
保持
sweep
swept
swept
扫
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
明白
win
won
won
得胜
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
发光
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
feel
felt
felt
觉得
fight
fought
fought
战斗
find
found
found
发现
get
got
got
得到
hang
hanged/
hung
hanged/
hung
绞死，挂
have
had
had
有
hold
held
held
盛，握
leave
left
left
离开
make
made
made
制造
meet
met
met
遇见
sell
sold
sold
卖
shoot
shot
shot
射击
tell
told
told
告诉
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
嗅，闻
sit
sat
sat
坐
dig
g
g
挖
5.
A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
steal
stole
stolen
偷
give
gave
given
给
freeze
froze
frozen
冻结
take
took
taken
拿
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
ride
rode
ridden
骑
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
throw
threw
thrown
抛，扔
blow
blew
blown
吹
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飞
draw
drew
drawn
拉，绘画
show
showed
shown
展示
过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
break
broke
broken
破碎，折断
wake
waked/
woke
waked/
waken
醒
choose
chose
chosen
选择
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am,
is)
was/
were
been
是
be(are)
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去

8. 小学英语pep版的所有不规则过去式单词，要不规则的！！！

AAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致
原形 过去式 过去分词 词义
cut cut cut 切、割
shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）
put put put 放置
let let let 让
set set set 设置
hit hit hit 撞击
hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛
cost cost cost 值…钱；花费
read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读

AAB型 过去式与原形一致

beat beat beaten 击败

ABA型 过去分词与原形一致

run ran run 跑步；逃跑
come came come 来
become became become 变得；成为

ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致

buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架；打仗
think thought thought 想；认为
seek sought sought 寻找；探究
bring brought brought 带来

catch caught caught 抓住；接住
teach taught taught 教；教书

lend lent lent 借出
send sent sent 送；派遣
spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）
build built built 建设；建立

feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来
leave left left 离开
keep kept kept 保持；保留
sleep slept slept 睡觉
oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头
sweep swept swept 打扫

mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是
learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会
burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤
hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见

lead led led 领导；致使
mislead misled misled 把…引错方向
feed fed fed 喂养；喂食
flee fled fled 逃跑
meet met met 遇见；碰到
shoot shot shot 射击
light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃

get got got 获得；得到
win won won 获胜；赢得
sit sat sat 坐下
dig g g 挖掘
stick stuck stuck 刺；戳
hang hung hung 悬挂
hang hanged hanged 绞死

sell sold sold 出售
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅
spell spelt spelt 拼写
hold held held 拿着；握住

find found found 找到；发现

stand stood stood 站立
understand understood understood 理解

lay laid laid 下蛋
pay paid paid 付款
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说
have /has had had 有
make made made 制作
shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀
lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失

ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致

begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝；饮
ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话
sing sang sung 唱歌
sink sank sunk 下沉
swim swam swum 游泳

blow blew blown 吹；刮风
fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）
know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得
grow grew grown 种植；生长
throw threw thrown 扔；投
draw drew drawn 绘画

show showed shown 出示；给…看
break broke broken 打破；不服从
speak spoke spoken 说话
steal stole stolen 偷
choose chose chosen 选择
freeze froze frozen 冻结
wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒
forget forgot forgotten 忘记

take took taken 拿走
mistake mistook mistaken 错拿
shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒
rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨
drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶
give gave given 给
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅
see saw seen 看见

ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）
hide hid hidden 躲藏
bite bit bitten 咬
forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许
write wrote written 书写

bear bore born 忍受
tear tore torn 撕破
wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）

am / is was been 是
are were been 是
do / does did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺；卧

情态动词的过去式
must must 必须
can could 能够；会
shall should 应当
will would 将；会

9. 小学阶段所有英语单词变过去式（不规则形的）

am/is was are were meet met let let do did come came go went have had read read set set make made sweep swept build built eat ate get got sleep slept draw drew write wrote fly flew drink drunk swing swung take took catch caught buy bought ride rode sing sang 大部分单词过去时内-ed,末尾容有e-d,末尾y~i-ed.

10. 小学英语中所有不规则的过去时 和意思

1）A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外） 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
put put put 放下
read # read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
let let let 让
# “Read” 的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同。 2） A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 词例： 动词原型 过去式 过去分词 意思
beat beat beaten 打
3） A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
come came come 来到
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
overcome overcame overcome 征服，打败
4）A---B---B型（过去式与过去分词同形） 分为以下情形： ① 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习
mean meant meant 含义
hear heard heard 听见
② 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借
send sent sent 传送
spend spent spent 花费
③ 其他不规则的各种变化。 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
pay paid paid 付钱 lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗
think thought thought 思考 sleep slept slept 睡觉
feel felt felt 感觉 keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 理解 win won won 胜利
catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教
find found found 发现 get got got 得到
hold held held 握 leave left left 离开
make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见
shoot shot shot 射击 dig g g 挖
smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 嗅，闻 shine shone / shined shone / shined 发光
sit sat sat 坐下 have had had 有
5）A---B---C型（三词不同形） 分为以下情形： ① 在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词 。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给 take took taken 拿，记录，拍摄
see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道
show showed shown 展示 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画，抽签
② 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 凝固
③ 把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 喝
④ 其他不规则动词的变化。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
be (am, is) was been 是
be (are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿