初中英语重点单词和实用句子
⑴ 初中英语需要掌握的重点语句
还在为初中英语学习感到烦躁吗?如何可以贯通老师上节课所说的知识?现在小编将分享三个秘诀,让您的英语学习更轻松!
3.可以放弃过于复杂和长的句子,有些学生对写作要求较高,一般来说,他们会学会使用长而复杂的句子,并且需要使用正确的语句,但如果不是特别清楚的语法的使用,建议不要这样写.
以上就是初中英语学习的技巧,希望这些内容可以帮助到你.
⑵ 初中英语作文常用词汇及句子和单词
be important to sb. 对某人重要
electrical appliance 电器
electric kettle 电水壶
public transport 公共交通
as well 也
link up sth with sth 把……和……连接起来
run through 穿过
be made of 用……制成
it is good to do sth 这样做某事很好
Ø The wind is blowing
be friendly to sb. 对……友好
have a competition 进行一次竞赛
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事
finish doing sth. 结束做某事
show sth. to sb. 展示某物给某人
at the right time 在合适的时间
Ø Water festival
How are you getting on with… 你……进展如何
be prepared for 为……作准备
tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
not only … but also 不仅……还……
three forms of water 水的三种形式
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
for a while 一段时间
be suitable for 适合于
Time’s up 时间用完了
beware of 小心
allow sb. to do sth.
allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth （被动语态）
know about 知道，了解
in the world 在世界上
class teacher 班主任
the first prize 一等奖
the first place 第一名
on one's way to sp. 在某人……的路上
take part in 参加
in the street 在街上
turn back 回转身来
hurry to sp. 慌忙去某地
friendship store 友谊商店
science fiction film 科幻电影
go to the movies 去看电影
laugh at 嘲笑
stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事
in the end 最后
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
talk about sth. 谈论某事
how do you like=what do you think of 你认为如何
what about ……怎么样
I think so, too 我也这么认为
begin doing sth. 开始做某事
talk with sb. 与某人谈论
say to sb. 与某人说话
just now 刚才
with a smile 面带微笑
both……and…… 两者都
at the end of 最后
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb.sth. 买……给……
make great progress 取得进步
manage to do sth. 尽力做某事
ring the summer holidays 暑假期间
get angry 生气
what is wrong with you=what is the matter 你怎么了
stay at home 呆在家里
by the way 顺便问一下
between……and…… 在……和……之间
there goes the bell 铃响了
be born 出生
be interested in 对……感兴趣
of one's own 属于某人自己的
have to 不得不
test tube 试管
electric light 电灯
last year 去年
each other/one another 互相(两者之间）/互相（两者以上）
not only……but also…… 不但……而且……
be good at 擅长于
catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
pick up 拾起
to one's great joy 让某人大为高兴的是
cross talk 相声
pop song 流行歌曲
Young Pioneer 少先队员
look up 向上看
stand up 站起来
over and over 再三
to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是
just a minute 等一下
make a mistake 犯错误
belong to 属于某人自己的
go boating 去划船
ask for leave 请假
have a bad cold 患重感冒
kind of 稍微有点
football game 足球赛
used to 过去常常
go to town 进城
on foot 步行
ought to 应该
the Nile 尼罗河
the Amazon 亚马逊河
the Yangtze River 长江（扬子江）
as…as 同……一样
not as…as,not so…as 不如……那样
the Atlantic 大西洋
keep up-to-date 赶时髦
the underground 地铁
underground railway 地铁
had better 还是……好，最好还是……
do shopping 购物
quite a few 好几个
make friends(with) （与……）交朋友
Chinese painting （中国）国画
shop assistant 营业员
give up 放弃
do one's best 尽力
at the South Pole 在南极
set up 建立；设立
collect information(about) 收集（有关……的）情报
with one voice 异口同声
the day after tomorrow 后天
according to 按照
fall off 跌落
look out of 从……朝外看
go up to 走上前去
concert hall 音乐厅
lantern show 灯盏
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
joint venture 合资企业
under way 在筹建中
final exam 期终考试
go to do sth. 去做某事
in the afternoon 在下午
be happy to do sth. 做……开心
around the house 在房子周围
as we all know 众所周知
South America 南美洲
help sb./sth. to do sth. 帮助某人/某物做某事
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
above the ground 在地面上
had better do sth. 最好做某事
make progress 取得进步
look worried 看上去很担忧
I see 我明白
show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人看
make a fire 生火
keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡
on top of 在……顶部
a lot 许多
anything else 还有什么吗
go to the checkout 去结账
make mistakes 犯错误
this time 这次
come back 回来
plan to do sth. 计划作某事
two hours later 两小时以后
feel sorry 感到抱歉
here it is 在这里
next time 下一次
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
after work 工作之余
give up smoking 戒烟
manage to do sth.=try to do sth. 尽力做某事
do one's best=try one's best 尽力某人最大力做某事
show sb.round(around) sp. 带领某人参观某地
take sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
at the South Pole 在南极洲
at the station 在工作站
a bit 有点
on Sunday morning 在星期天的早上
go downstairs 下楼
go up to 走到……的前面
It's a pleasure 这是我的荣幸
move to sp. 搬到……
have taken place 代替
knock at the door 敲门
again and again=over and over 再三
ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
⑶ 初中英语好句（或重点句子）有哪些
初中英语重点句型回顾及用法点拨
1．［聚焦句型］Let sb．do．．．“让／允许／听任某人干…… ［解读句型］let为使役动词，后跟不带to的不定式作宾补。Let\'s do≠Let us do。Let\'s do含有“咱们一起干”之意，包括对方在内，其反意疑问句句尾用shall we；Let us do是请求听者允许，意为“（你）让我们干”，不包括对方在内，其反意疑问句句尾用will you。另外，let往往不用在被动语态中。例如： Let\'s go swimming，shall we？咱们去游泳好吗？ Let us have a rest，will you？让我们休息一会儿，好吗？
2．［聚焦句型］It\'s time to do．．．“该做……了”；It\'s time for．．．“是……的时候了” ［解读句型］It\'s time后可跟不定式或 for ＋名词结构，有时用It\'s time for sb．to do，即“该某人做……了”。例如： It\'s time to begin our class．我们该上课了。 It\'s time for breakfast．该吃早饭了。 His talk was over，it was time for him to be off．他的话说完了，该离开了。
3．［聚焦句型］I\'d like ／love ＋sth．“我想要……”；I\'d like ／love to do“我想做……” ［解读句型］I\'d ＝I should ／would，主语为第二、第三人称时用would like ＝love。该句型后可跟名词或不定式作宾语。例如： I should like a word with you．我想跟你谈谈。 Miss Li would not like to speak about it before me．李小姐不想在我面前谈论这件事。
4．［聚焦句型］What about．．．？“……怎么样？”或“……怎么办？” ［解读句型］What about．．．？＝How about．．．？用来征求意见或询问消息，about后跟名词、代词或动名词。例如： Of course I\'ll come．What about next Tuesday？我当然会来。下周二怎么样？ How about ／What about（our）going for a walk？（我们）去散散步如何？
5．［聚焦句型］You\'d better（not）do．．．“你最好（不要）干……” ［解读句型］had better其后直接跟动词原形，否定形式直接在其后面加上not，有时had可省略，主语也可以由其他人称代词担任。例如： You\'d better get some sleep．你最好休息一下。 Better not wait for him any longer．最好不要再等他了。 All these books had better be returned to the library on time．这些书最好按时归还给图书馆。
6．［聚焦句型］like better than．．．“与……相比更喜欢……；喜欢……胜过……” ［解读句型］注意比较对象要一致。例如： I like English better than any other subject．和其他任何一科相比，我更喜欢英语。 Mother likes music better than father（does）．妈妈比爸爸更喜欢音乐。
7．［聚焦句型］too ＋形容词／副词＋to do“太……而不能干……” ［解读句型］该句型本身已含有否定意义，不定式不能再用否定形式。不定式前可以有其逻辑主语“for sb．”。若谓语为系动词，too后跟形容词；若谓语为行为动词，too后跟副词。例如： This maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。 He walked too slowly to catch up with the team．他走得太慢了，跟不上队伍。
8．［聚焦句型］What ＋名词＋主语＋谓语；How ＋形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语 ［解读句型］此为两个常用感叹句型，若中心词为名词，用what开头，名词前常有冠词、形容词修饰；若中心词为形容词或副词，用how开头。例如： What fine weather it is！多好的天气呀！ How lovely the girl is！这个女孩多可爱呀！
9．［聚焦句型］so ＋be ／have ／助动词／情态动词＋主语“……也是如此” ［解读句型］该句型表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合后者，是一种典型的倒装句。其时态和动词要与前文一致。如前面陈述句为否定句，只需将so改为neither或nor即可。例如： —I like playing football．我喜欢踢足球。 —So do I．我也喜欢。 You didn\'t do quite well in English last term．Neither ／Nor did M ary．上学期你在英语方面学得不好，玛丽也是这样。
10．［聚焦句型］Why not ＋动词原形“为什么不……” ［解读句型］用于提出建议或批评，相当于Why don\'t you do．．．？例如： Why not go and ask Mr．Li for some advice？为何不去向李老师求教呢？
11．［聚焦句型］．．．was／weredo-ing．．．when．．．“正在进行……，忽然……” ［解读句型］when在此处作连词，表示过去某个动作正在进行，突然发生另外一个动作，when等于and then或and at that time。主句常用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时。例如： I was doing my homework when I heard someone crying for help outside．我正在做作业，忽然听到外面有人呼救。
12．［聚焦句型］It\'s better to do．．．than（to）do．．．“干……比干……好”。例如： It\'s better to say too little than（to）say too much．沉默寡言总比夸夸其谈好。 It\'s better to do something than to do nothing．干点事总比不干好。
13．［聚焦句型］What do you m eanby．．．“你……是什么意思？” ［解读句型］by后可以跟名词、代词或动名词，you也可换成其他人称，也可用其他时态。例如： What do you mean by coming here this morning？今天上午你来这儿是什么意思？ What did he mean by that？他那是什么意思？
14．［聚焦句型］a．主语＋seem（to be）＋adj．／b．主语＋seem＋todo．．．／c．It seem s ＋that从句 ［解读句型］本组句型是由seem构成的， seem为连系动词，意为“好像，似乎”，可接形容词作表语。但三个句型有区别，a、b可转换成c。句型c中，it是形式主语，真正主语是 that引导的从句，it不可改用其它代词。例如： The teacher seems to be serious．那位老师看起来很严肃。 They seem to finish the work．＝It seems that they finished the work．看起来他们完成了工作。
⑷ 初中英语重要句型汇总
为什么又要分词类，又要分句子成分呢？词类和句子成分是不同的概念。同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分，同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。
那么什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）和状语(adverbial)。
英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“I”,作宾语用宾格“me”，作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。
汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多，实际上有不少差别。例如：
(1) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home.
小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。
(2) I'll go when I have had my dinner.
我吃了饭就去。
在英语中，同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略，必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中，同一个主语在句中第二次出现时，就可以省略。如例（1）中，汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”，省去了第二个分句的主语，倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来，说成“小李回家后，他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。
把句子的各个成分搞清楚，也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点，才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意，在分析句子结构时，应该抓住主要成分。我们分析句子结构，划分句子成分无非是为了理解，或者是为了造句。这个目的达到了就行了，不必过于细致，更不要钻牛角尖，否则就会事倍功半。
各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯，而且语言是很灵活的东西，发展过程也很复杂，很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言时，语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的，有时尽管不符合语法，也是正确的。
英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下：
基本句型一： S V （主＋谓）
基本句型二： S V P （主＋谓＋表）
基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
基本句型五： S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
基本句型 一
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ S │ V （不及物动词） ┃
┠———————————————┼———————————————┨
┃1. The sun │was shining. ┃
┃2. The moon │rose. ┃
┃3. The universe │remains. ┃
┃4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ┃
┃5. Who │cares? ┃
┃6. What he said │does not matter. ┃
┃7. They │talked for half an hour. ┃
┃8. The pen │writes smoothly ┃
1. 太阳在照耀着。 2. 月亮升起了。
3. 宇宙长存。 4. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
5. 管它呢？ 6. 他所讲的没有什么关系。
7. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. 这支笔书写流利。
基本句型 二
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ S │V（是系动词）│ P ┃
┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨
┃1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃
┃2. The dinner │smells │good. ┃
┃3. He │fell │in love. ┃
┃4. Everything │looks │different. ┃
┃5. He │is growing │tall and strong. ┃
┃6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. ┃
┃7. Our well │has gone │dry. ┃
┃8. His face │turned │red. ┃
┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
1. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. 午餐的气味很好。
3. 他堕入了情网。 4. 一切看来都不同了。
5. 他长得又高又壮。 6. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。
7. 我们的井干枯了。 8. 他的脸红了。
基本句型 三
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ S │V（及物动词）│ O ┃
┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨
┃1. Who │knows │the answer? ┃
┃2. She │smiled │her thanks. ┃
┃3. He │has refused │to help them. ┃
┃4. He │enjoys │reading. ┃
┃5. They │ate │what was left over. ┃
┃6. He │said │"Good morning." ┃
┃7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. ┃
┃8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. ┃
┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
1. 谁知道答案？ 2. 她微笑表示感谢。
3. 他拒绝帮他们的忙。 4. 他喜欢看书。
5. 他们吃了剩饭。 6. 他说：“早上好！”
7. 我想喝杯茶。 8. 他承认犯了错误。
基本句型 四
此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。
通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。
┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ S │V（及物）│ o（多指人） │ O（多指物） ┃
┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨
┃1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. ┃
┃2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. ┃
┃3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. ┃
┃4. He │denies │her │nothing. ┃
┃5. I │showed │him │my pictures. ┃
┃6. I │gave │my car │a wash. ┃
┃7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. ┃
┃8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. ┃
┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
1. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 2. 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。
3. 他给你带来了一本字典。 4. 他对她什么都不拒绝。
5. 我给他看我的照片。 6. 我洗了我的汽车。
7. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 8. 他教我开机器。
基本句型 五
此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还
不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ S │V（及物）│ O（宾语） │ C（宾补） ┃
┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨
┃1. They │appointed │him │manager. ┃
┃2. They │painted │the door │green. ┃
┃3. This │set │them │thinking. ┃
┃4. They │found │the house │deserted. ┃
┃5. What │makes │him │think so? ┃
┃6. We │saw │him │out. ┃
┃7. He │asked │me │to come back soon. ┃
┃8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus. ┃
┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
1. 他们任命他当经理。 2. 他们把门漆成绿色。
3. 这使得他们要细想一想。 4. 他们发现那房子无人居住。
5. 他怎么会这样想？ 6. 我们送他出去。
7. 他要我早点回来。 8. 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。
但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短，这些句子除了基本句型的
成分不变外，通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语（modifier）而
加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词（主要是形容词、副词和数词），也可以是
各种类型的短语（主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语）。下面以基本句
型五为例：
We found the hall full.
我们发现礼堂坐满了。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listen-
ing to an important report.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listen-
ing to an important report made by a comrade from the People's
Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关
东欧局势的重要报告。
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类
型。以 get 为例：
He's getting angry. (S V C)
He got through the window. (S V M)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)
He got himself into trouble. (S V O M)
He got her a splendid present. (S V 0 O)
在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:
I found the book easily.我很容易地找到了这本书。（S V O M）
I found the book easy. 我觉得这本书很容易。 （S V O C）
I have to do something. 我得做点事。
I have something to do. 我有点事做。
第一组：
1. It’s time for ...
It’s time to do sth.
2. It’s bad for ...
3. It’s good for ...
4. be late for ...
5. What’s wrong with …
What’s the matter with ...
What’s the trouble with ...
6. There is something wrong with ...
7. be afraid of …
be afraid to do sth.
8. neither…nor….
9. either….or….
10. both…and…
11. not…at all.
第二组：主语+谓语+宾语
1. help sb. do sth
2. had better do sth.
3. want to do sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. stop to do sth
stop doing sth.
6. begin to do sth.
7. decide to do sth.
8. like to do sth.
9. hope to do sth.
10. do one’s best to do sth.
11. agree to do sth.
12. enjoy doing sth.
13. keep (on) doing sth.
14. finish doing sth.
15. go on doing sth.
16. be busy doing sth.
17. feel like doing sth.
18. practise doing sth.
19. spend time/ money on sth
20. spend time in doing sth.
21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.
第三组：主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.
4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb.
5. tell sb. sth.
6. teach sb. sth.
7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb.
8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb.
9. help sb. do sth.
help sb. with sth.
10. teach sb. to do sth.
第四组：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
2. ask sb. (not) to do sth.
3. would like sb. to do sth.
4. keep sb. +形容词
5. keep sb. doing sth.
6. let sb. (not) do sth.
7. make sb. (not) do sth.
8. have sth. done
9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth.
10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth.
第五组：It 作形式主语
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
2. It is +（important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite…）for sb. to do sth.
第六组：复合句
时间状语从句：
1. not …..until+时间状语从句
2. as soon as +时间状语从句
比较状语从句：
1. …as+形容词或词原级+as….
2. …not as/ so+形容词或副词原级+as…
结果状语从句：
…so +形容词或副词的原级+that引导的结果状语从句
相关句型：…too+形容词或副词原级+to do sth.
宾语从句：
1. I don’t think that…
2. We hope/ make sure that…
3. I wonder if…
让步状语从句：
Though…
⑸ 人教版初中英语重点语法和重点短语和句子总结
你可以买一本5。3上面都有 至于我一一总结几乎不可能！太多了 不过我可以给你一些短语 这是极限了！！希望采纳A) 动词 + 介词 agree with 同意......的意见(想法)；符合 base on 以......(为)根据 listen to 听...... get to 到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ... 帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on 敲(门、窗) laugh at 嘲笑 learn ... from ... 向......学习 live on 继续存在；靠......生活 look after 照顾，照看 look at 看；观看 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 pay for (sth.) 付钱；支付 point at 指示；指向 point to 指向...... prefer to ... 宁愿(选择); 更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ... 把......当作......；当作 stop ... from 阻止......做...... talk about 说话；谈话；谈论 talk with 与......交谈 think about 考虑 think of 认为；想起 B) 动词 + 副词 ask for 请求；询问 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去 cut down 砍倒 clean up 清除；收拾干净 come down 下来；落 come along 来；随同 come in 进来 come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快 come out 出来 ；出现；(花) 开；发(芽) come over 过来；顺便来访 drop off 放下(某物)；下车 eat up 吃光；吃完 fall behind 落在......后面；输给别人 fall down 跌倒；从......落下 find out 查出（真相） get back 回来；取回 get down 下来；落下；把......取下来 get off 下来；从......下来 get on 上(车) get up 起床 give up 放弃 go on 继续 go out 出去 go over 过一遍；仔细检查 grow up 长大；成长 hand in 交上来 hold on (口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断 hurry up 赶快 look out 留神；注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up 向上看；抬头看 pass on 传递；转移到...... pick up 拾起；捡起 put away 放好；把......收起来 put on 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等) put down 把(某物) 放下来 put up 挂起；举起 run away 流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out 冲出去 set off 出发；动身；启程 send up 发射；把......往上送 shut down 把......关上 sit down 坐下 slow down 减缓；减速 take off 脱掉（衣服） take out 取出 throw about 乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被 ......)绊倒 try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out 试验；尝试 turn down 关小；调低 turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over （使）翻过来 wake up 醒来 wear out 把......穿旧；磨坏 work out 算出；制订出 write down 写下...... C) be + 形容词 + 介词 be angry with 对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣 be able to 能；会 be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 对......感到惊讶 be excited about 对......感到兴奋 be filled with 用......充满 be full of 充满 ......的 be good at (= do well in ) 在......方面做得好；善于 be late for 迟到 be made in 在......生产或制造 be made of 由......组成 ；由......构成 be pleased with 对......感到满意 be proud of 以......自豪(高兴) be used for 用于 D) 动词 + 名词 / 代词 beg one\'s pardon 请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises 做早操 do one\'s homework 做作业 enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert 开音乐会 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西 have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try 尝试；努力 have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports 进行体育活动 have supper 吃晚餐 hear of 听说 hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 make a decision 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make money 赚钱 take one\'s place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流 watch TV 看电视 E) 动词 + 名词 / 代词 / 副词 + 介词 catch up with 赶上 come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to 生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to 自取；随便吃 make room for 给......腾出地方 play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of 称赞 say good bye to 告别；告辞 take an active part in 积极参加 take care of 照顾；照料；注意 F) 其他类型 be awake 醒着的 be born 出生 be busy doing 忙着做...... come true 实现 do one\'s best 尽最大努力 fall asleep 睡觉；入睡 go home 回家 go on doing (sth.) 继续做某事 ；尽力 get married 结婚 get together 相聚 go straight along 沿着......一直往前走 had better (do) 最好(做......) keep doing sth. 一直做某事 make sure 确保；确认；查明 make up one\'s mind 下决心
⑹ 初中英语有什么组成句子的重要单词
助动词和be动词以及少量实意动词是初中必须掌握的 东西是东西的核心！
人称代词的主格宾格 常用于做句子的主语或宾语！
应该不需要我把我提到的这些列出来吧
⑺ 求牛津初中英语所有重点知识包括单词，词组，句子，语法等这些内容地大集合
我是转载的 看看吧：
11. 动词的时态
11.1 一般现在时的用法
1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3） 表示格言或警句。例如：
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：
I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.2 一般过去时的用法
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：
Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。
3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。）
Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着）
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）
注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：
Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。
2）情态动词 could, would。例如：
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？
返回动词的时态目录
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。例如：
Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。
be used to + doing： 对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。例如：
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.4 一般将来时
1） shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：
Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be proced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3） be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
返回动词的时态目录
11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如：
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
返回动词的时态目录
11.6 be to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）
返回动词的时态目录
11.7 一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。
2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
3）在时间或条件句中。例如：
When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.8 用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如：
I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗？
返回动词的时态目录
11.9 现在完成时
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成：have （has） +过去分词。
返回动词的时态目录
11.10 比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。
共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。
3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。
一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如：
I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）
I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）
Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）
Who hasn't handed in his paper? （强调有卷子未交，疑为不公平竞争）
He has been in the League for three years. （在团内的状态可延续）
He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可持续）
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
返回动词的时态目录
11.11 用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例如：
It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。
This is the first time （that） I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2）This is +形容词最高级+that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时。例如：
This is the best film that I've （ever） seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
典型例题
（1） ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。
（2） ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。
注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
（错）I have received his letter for a month.
（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
返回动词的时态目录
11.12 比较since和for
Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如：
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。
注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. （我现在已不在这里工作。）
I have worked here for many years.（现在我仍在这里工作。）
注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。
1）（对） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2）（错） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
返回动词的时态目录
11.13 since的四种用法
1） since +过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six）。例如：
I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。
2） since +一段时间+ ago。例如：
I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。
3） since +从句。例如：
Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。
Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后，变化可大了。
4） It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如：
It is two years since I became a postgraate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.14 延续动词与瞬间动词
1） 用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如：
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 （表结果）
I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。（表经历）
2） 用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"。例如：
He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。
典型例题
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。
2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.15 过去完成时
1） 概念：表示过去的过去
----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2） 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如：
She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"。例如：
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。
3） 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如：
He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年，爱迪生开始自己谋生。
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
汤姆失望了，因为他到达晚会时，大部分客人已经走了。
典型例题
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。
注意： had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。例如：
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门，他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。例如：
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.16 用一般过去时代替过去完成时
1） 两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。例如：
When she saw the mouse，she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起来。
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子，我把它丢了。
2 ） 两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。例如：
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3） 叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。例如：
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
返回动词的时态目录
11.17 将来完成时
1） 构成will have done
2） 概念
a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。例如：
They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。
b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或获得的经验。例如：
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此时，你已经到达上海了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.18 现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法：
a. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。例如：
We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：
Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）
c. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：
The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.19 不用进行时的动词
1）表示事实状态的动词，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。
2）表示心理状态的动词，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如：I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。
3）瞬间动词，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如：
I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。
4）系动词，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如：
You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。
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11.20 过去进行时
1）概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。
3） 常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如：
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。
It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
典型例题
1） Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
2） As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read；was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell（fall的过去时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。
⑻ 初中英语所有的短语及重要的句子（人教新目标版）
给你一些考试常用的，生僻的也没什么用，还费时间！
1.ask(tell,order) sb. (not) to do sth. 请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事
2.see(hear,find) sb. do 看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事
doing 正在做某事
3.do some doing 做做某事
4.go doing 去做某事
5.had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事
6.finish(enjoy; give up) doing 做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事
Would you mind doing...? 你介意做某事吗?
7.Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事 [介词后用动名词]
What(How) about doing...? 你认为做某事怎么样?
8.be busy（ with）doing 忙于做某事
9.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事
keep(get,make) sth. 形容词(作宾补) 使某物怎么样
10.decide(refuse) to do 决定(拒绝)做某事
11.Why not do...? 为什么不做某事
12.make(let) sb. (not) do 使(让)某人(不)做某事
make sth. to do 制作某物为了干什么
13.can (not) do (不)能做某事 [情态动词后用动词原形]
14.stop to do 停下来去做某事
doing 停止做某事
15.go on working 继续做工作
go on with one's work
work on
keep (on) working
don't stop working
continue working
go on to work(原先不在工作)
16. be made to do 被迫做某事 [被动语态后用"to do"]
be made by sb. 被某人制造
be made in some place 在某地制造
be made of sth. 用什么质料制造
be made from sth. 用什么原料制造
be made up of sth. and sth. 由什么组成
17.like (enjoy,be keen on) doing 喜欢做某事
would like to do 想要做某事
want to do; would be interested to do
18.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间
19.be late for(come late to) ......迟到
20.be(get) interested in 对(开始)......感兴趣
21.be pleased with 对......感到满意
22.be full of 充满......
be filled with 装满......
23.operate on 对......动手术
24.get(be) ready for 为......作准备
get sth. ready 把......准备好
25.show sb. around 带领某人参观......
show sth. to sb. 把......给某人看
26.be friendly to 对......友好
It's very friendly of you! (你)真好啊!
27.be thankful to sb. 对......感激
28.have gone (been) to 去了(去过)......
have been in 一直在......
29.thousands of 成千个......
two thousand 两千个......
30.both...and... 既......又......；两者都
neither...nor... 既不......也不......；两者都不
either...or... 既......又......；或者......或者......
not only...but also... 不但......而且......
31.be good at 擅长于......
do well in ......学得好
32.be good for; be helpful to 对......有益
be bad for; be harmful to 对......有害
33.think about(over) 考虑(仔细考虑)
think of 想念;想到
34.work out the problem 算出习题
answer the question 回答问题
35.play with( / ,the) 玩东西(打球,奏乐器)
36.borrow ...from 从某人那里借进......
lend ...to 把......借出去给某人
keep ... 借......(一段时间)
37.(not) as(so)...as... (不)象......一样
38.so(such)...that... 这样......以致于......
39.for (单词); so that (从句) 为了
so as to ... (不定式)
in order to ... (不定式)
40.at night; in the day(time) 在夜里(白天)
on the night of 在(某天)夜里
41.some medicine for 治......的药
42.There's something wrong with ......有毛病
43.What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦?
What's the matter with you?
44.speak English(say it in English) 说英语(用英语说它)
45.take a message for ...to... 为......带口信给
leave a message for 给......留口信
give a message to 给......口信
46.What's the weather like...? ......天气怎么样?
How is the weather ...?
47.in front of 在......前面 ♀
in the front of 在......前部 ♀
48.have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
have a great(lovely) day
enjoy oneself
enjoy one's time
enjoy every minute of it
49.agree with sb. on sth. 同意某人关于......
agree to sth. 同意什么
50.all (different) kinds of 各种
51.as soon as possible 尽快地
as soon as sb. can
52.at home; in 在家
at Tom's; in Tom's home 在汤姆家
53.at the moment (now) 此刻(现在)
at the moment (at that time) 那时刻(当时)
54. be able to; manage to 能(办到某事)
be able to; can 会(做某事)
55.be covered with 被......覆盖
56.be famous for 以......出名
57.be proud of 为......自豪
58.by the way 顺便说
in this way 用这种方法
on one's way (to) 在......路上
get in the way 挡道,妨碍
59.used to do 过去常做
be used to doing 习惯于
be used to do 被用来为了
60.from time to time; sometimes 不时地; 有时候
once for a while; now and then 断断续续; 时而，
61.make friends with 与......交朋友
62.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人
63.didn't do; wasn't able to do 没做; 没能(办到)
failed to do
64.We are going to have a match... [两个"进行"]
There is going to be a match...
65.He died two years ago. [两个"死"]
He has been dead for two years.
66.He bought a bike a month ago. [两个"买"]
He has had this bike for a month.
67.He came to Shanghai last year. [两个"来"]
He has been in Shanghai since last year.
68.He left Shanghai last week. [两个"离开"]
He has been away from Shanghai since last week.
69.He borrowed this book three days ago. [两个"借"]
He has kept this book for three days.
70.Where did you go...? [ 两个"什么地方"]
What place did you visit...?
71.How long did you stay...? [两个"多少时间"]
How much time did you spend...?
72.of one's own [两个"属于自己"]
belong to sb.(宾格)
73.an hour and a half [两个"一个半小时"]
one and a half hours
74.replace; take the place of (动词) [几个"代替"]
instead of; in place of (介词词组)
instead (副词)
75.take a bus (动词词组) [两个"乘车"]
by bus; in a bus (介词词组)
76.the Games were held ... [两个"举行"]
the Games took place ...
77.This happened ... [两个"发生"]
This took place ...
78.have to ... [两个"必须"]
must
79.don't have to do [四个"不必"]
don't need to do
needn't do
don't need any help
80.work it out (副词词组) [两个 it 的位子]
go over it (介词词组)
81.look after ...well [两个"很好地照顾"]
take good care of
82.protect sb. from [两个"保护......免受"]
keep sb. off
83.Please...,will you? Let us...,will you? Let's...,shall we? [几句特殊的反意疑问句]
I don't think it is ..., is it? We had to ..., didn't we?
I'm ..., aren't I? We'd better..., hadn't we?
84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum? 带去 [三个"带"]
Would you please bring me some water? 带来
He used to carry a bag in his hand. 带着
85.help sb. with sth. [三个"帮助"]
help sb. do
help sb. to do sth.
86.Wait(Just) a moment. [几个电话用语"等一下"]
Wait(just) a minute.
Hold on; Hold the line.
87.hurry off [几个"匆忙离开"]
leave quickly
go away in a hurry(hurriedly)
88.take part in(join in; go in for) 参加(活动) [几个"参加"]
join 加入(组织)
attend 出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲)
enter for (报名)参加
take 进行(考测)
89.He is a doctor, too(as well). (肯定) [几个"也"]
He is also a doctor. (肯定)
He is not a doctor, either. (否定)
So is(has; does) he. (肯定)
Neither(Nor) is(has; does) he. (否定)
90.Not yet. 还没有。 [几个"not"]
not...any more(any longer) 再也不......
not...at all 根本不......
not...but 不是......而是
not...until 直到......才
91.again; once more 再次 [几种 "再"]
again and again 再三
over and over
92.spend ... (in) doing [几个"花费"]
on [跟名词]
pay (the money) for sth.
sth. cost sb. ...
it takes sb. some time to do sth.
93.Shall I...? No, you needn't. 你不必要...... [几对情态动词问答]
Would you like me to do...? No, you needn't. 你不必要......
Must I...? No, you needn't. 你不必要......
I'm afraid you must. 恐怕你有必要......
May I...? No, you mustn't(can't). 你不应该(你不能)......
No, you may not. 你不可以......
I'm sorry you can't. 很遗憾你不能......
I'm afraid you can't. 恐怕你不能......
94. many much [几个"许多"]
(可数) lots of(a lot of) (不可数)
quite a few huge amounts of
a large number of a great deal of
95.He must have had supper. 必定;肯定 [表示猜测]
Probably he's had supper.
He may be at home. 可能
He's possibly at home.
Perhaps(Maybe) he's in.
He can't be in the room. 不可能
He's impossibly in the room.
96.He has lived here since 1988. [点用"since";段用"for"]
He has lived here for seven years.
97.He will be back after ten o'clock. [点用"after";段用"in"]
He will be back in ten hours.
98.He has waited for you since I came here. ["现完";"一过"]
("since"译为"既然"时，例外。如：Since all of us are present, let's begin our meeting.)
He has gone to the park. [过去的动作,没有信号,用现在完成时]
99.He will come if it doesn't rain tomorrow. [主"将";从"现"]
Please teach me English after he leaves. ["命令";从"现"]
You can go as soon as the class is over. ["情态";从"现"]
Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough. ["一现";从"现"]
100. He is in charge of the restaurant. [几个"负责"]
His job is to be in charge of the restaurant.
The restaurant is in the charge of him.
He is responsible for the restaurant.
He has the ty of the restaurant.
He takes charge of the restaurant.
【关于英语中的日期】
on+月日
1）“日子”用基数词和序数词都可以接受
如：March 28th, 2009 / March 28, 2009
2)“月份”和“日子”可以换位
英式：28 March, 2009
美式：March 28，2009
3）缩写时容易造成误解，英式：“日/月/年”；美式“月/日/年”
如：2009年3月1日
英式缩写：01/03/2009
美式缩写：03/01/2009
两种方法都存在，英式写法的顺序比较受欢迎，国际使用较多。
⑼ 初中英语作文常用词汇及句子和单词
be important to sb. 对某人重要
electrical appliance 电器
electric kettle 电水壶
public transport 公共交通
as well 也
link up sth with sth 把……和……连接起来
run through 穿过
be made of 用……制成
it is good to do sth 这样做某事很好
Ø The wind is blowing
be friendly to sb. 对……友好
have a competition 进行一次竞赛
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事
finish doing sth. 结束做某事
show sth. to sb. 展示某物给某人
at the right time 在合适的时间
Ø Water festival
How are you getting on with… 你……进展如何
be prepared for 为……作准备
tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
not only … but also 不仅……还……
three forms of water 水的三种形式
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
for a while 一段时间
be suitable for 适合于
Time’s up 时间用完了
beware of 小心
allow sb. to do sth.
allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth （被动语态）
know about 知道,了解
in the world 在世界上
class teacher 班主任
the first prize 一等奖
the first place 第一名
on one's way to sp. 在某人……的路上
take part in 参加
in the street 在街上
turn back 回转身来
hurry to sp. 慌忙去某地
friendship store 友谊商店
science fiction film 科幻电影
go to the movies 去看电影
laugh at 嘲笑
stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事
in the end 最后
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
talk about sth. 谈论某事
how do you like=what do you think of 你认为如何
what about ……怎么样
I think so, too 我也这么认为
begin doing sth. 开始做某事
talk with sb. 与某人谈论
say to sb. 与某人说话
just now 刚才
with a smile 面带微笑
both……and…… 两者都
at the end of 最后
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb.sth. 买……给……
make great progress 取得进步
manage to do sth. 尽力做某事
ring the summer holidays 暑假期间
get angry 生气
what is wrong with you=what is the matter 你怎么了
stay at home 呆在家里
by the way 顺便问一下
between……and…… 在……和……之间
there goes the bell 铃响了
be born 出生
be interested in 对……感兴趣
of one's own 属于某人自己的
have to 不得不
test tube 试管
electric light 电灯
last year 去年
each other/one another 互相(两者之间）/互相（两者以上）
not only……but also…… 不但……而且……
be good at 擅长于
catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
pick up 拾起
to one's great joy 让某人大为高兴的是
cross talk 相声
pop song 流行歌曲
Young Pioneer 少先队员
look up 向上看
stand up 站起来
over and over 再三
to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是
just a minute 等一下
make a mistake 犯错误
belong to 属于某人自己的
go boating 去划船
ask for leave 请假
have a bad cold 患重感冒
kind of 稍微有点
football game 足球赛
used to 过去常常
go to town 进城
on foot 步行
ought to 应该
the Nile 尼罗河
the Amazon 亚马逊河
the Yangtze River 长江（扬子江）
as…as 同……一样
not as…as,not so…as 不如……那样
the Atlantic 大西洋
keep up-to-date 赶时髦
the underground 地铁
underground railway 地铁
had better 还是……好,最好还是……
do shopping 购物
quite a few 好几个
make friends(with) （与……）交朋友
Chinese painting （中国）国画
shop assistant 营业员
give up 放弃
do one's best 尽力
at the South Pole 在南极
set up 建立；设立
collect information(about) 收集（有关……的）情报
with one voice 异口同声
the day after tomorrow 后天
according to 按照
fall off 跌落
look out of 从……朝外看
go up to 走上前去
concert hall 音乐厅
lantern show 灯盏
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
joint venture 合资企业
under way 在筹建中
final exam 期终考试
go to do sth. 去做某事
in the afternoon 在下午
be happy to do sth. 做……开心
around the house 在房子周围
as we all know 众所周知
South America 南美洲
help sb./sth. to do sth. 帮助某人/某物做某事
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
above the ground 在地面上
had better do sth. 最好做某事
make progress 取得进步
look worried 看上去很担忧
I see 我明白
show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人看
make a fire 生火
keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡
on top of 在……顶部
a lot 许多
anything else 还有什么吗
go to the checkout 去结账
make mistakes 犯错误
this time 这次
come back 回来
plan to do sth. 计划作某事
two hours later 两小时以后
feel sorry 感到抱歉
here it is 在这里
next time 下一次
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
after work 工作之余
give up smoking 戒烟
manage to do sth.=try to do sth. 尽力做某事
do one's best=try one's best 尽力某人最大力做某事
show sb.round(around) sp. 带领某人参观某地
take sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
at the South Pole 在南极洲
at the station 在工作站
a bit 有点
on Sunday morning 在星期天的早上
go downstairs 下楼
go up to 走到……的前面
It's a pleasure 这是我的荣幸
move to sp. 搬到……
have taken place 代替
knock at the door 敲门
again and again=over and over 再三
ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
⑽ 请帮我整理一份山东省济南市初中英语重点单词，，词组句子
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